Abstract: A shell stripper assembly includes a shell stripper, a stripper guide, a stripper guide plate, and a magazine insert. The shell stripper strips the top round from the firearm magazine so that it can be picked up by the firearm breech bolt. The shell stripper slides between guide rails of the stripper guide, and its motion is controlled by the stripper guide plate.

Abstract: A lever action firearm comprising a receiver for receiving cartridges, a barrel having one end operably attached to the receiver, a magazine tube having one end operably attached to the receiver, a magazine follower positioned within the magazine tube and having a indentation for interacting with a portion of an ejector lever, and an ejector lever pivotally attached to the receiver and having an elongated forward finger for interacting with the edge of the indentation of the magazine follower.

Abstract: A pump gun is disclosed having a loading and firing mechanism which comprises a cartridge stop lever (21), that is not connected to the hammer, interacts with the cocking slide (22) associated with the cartridge magazine and is susceptible to rocking movements on an intermediate pin (30) between an operating interception position of a first cartridge in the magazine, when the cocking slide is in a retracted work position, and an idle release position of the same cartridge from the magazine tube, when the cocking slide is in the forward rest position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for feeding cartridges (15) from magazines to small arms, in particular to rifles with a cartridge feed device (3-7, 25-29), which transports the cartridges from a tubular magazine (11) to the barrel (1) by means of a device, in particular a rocker/spoon (3, 25-29). Said device comprises a breech, which receives the cartridges from the cartridge feed device, slides them into the barrel and closes the latter. The rocker/spoon of the cartridge feed device can be removed from the intermediate chamber between the tubular magazine and the lock (13) and an interchangeable cartridge magazine (16) can be inserted in the empty intermediate chamber (21). In a first embodiment, the rocker (3) can be displaced from a front position into a rear position. In a second embodiment, the rocker (3) can be pivoted from an upper, approximately horizontal position into a lower, approximately perpendicular position.

Abstract: A carrier lock for use in semi-automatic firearms.

Abstract: A firearm is provided with a weapon operating system for firing large cartridges. The firearm may be a shoulder-fired, multi-shot, semiautomatic grenade launcher for firing grenade cartridges. The grenade launcher includes a magazine with a receptacle that holds one or more cartridges, a barrel, and a receiver coupled between the magazine and the barrel. The receiver includes a lightweight weapon operating system. Springs may be provided between the receiver and the magazine to isolate the receiver and barrel from the mass of cartridges in the magazine and the mounting resistance. A vernier feed system is disclosed for disengaging stacked cartridges in a tubular magazine from one another. A lifter based cartridge feed system is disclosed for magazine round control and/or chambering. A dwell is disclosed for retarding the breech lever after it has applied power to the accelerator lever during opening.

Abstract: A loading device for kinetic operation automatic or semi-automatic rifles (11), comprising, housed inside a housing (23), a breechblock (24) of a barrel (25) of the rifle (11), the breechblock (24) being functionally associated with a feeder mechanism (22) by mean of a loading kinematism, wherein the feeder mechanism (22) supports at least one element (30), suitable for accumulating part of the recoil inertia energy of the rifle (11) transferring it onto an elastic element (15), which determines the loading of the firearm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for feeding cartridges (15) from magazines to small arms, in particular to rifles with a cartridge feed device (3-7, 25-29), which transports the cartridges from a tubular magazine (11) to the barrel (1) by means of a device, in particular a rocker/spoon (3, 25-29). Said device comprises a breech, which receives the cartridges from the cartridge feed device, slides them into the barrel and closes the latter. The rocker/spoon of the cartridge feed device can be removed from the intermediate chamber between the tubular magazine and the lock (13) and an interchangeable cartridge magazine (16) can be inserted in the empty intermediate chamber (21). In a first embodiment, the rocker (3) can be displaced from a front position into a rear position. In a second embodiment, the rocker (3) can be pivoted from an upper, approximately horizontal position into a lower, approximately perpendicular position.

Abstract: A carrier lock for use in semi-automatic firearms.

Abstract: A firearm is provided with a weapon operating system for firing large cartridges. The firearm may be a shoulder-fired, multi-shot, semiautomatic grenade launcher for firing grenade cartridges. The grenade launcher includes a magazine with a receptacle that holds one or more cartridges, a barrel, and a receiver coupled between the magazine and the barrel. The receiver includes a lightweight weapon operating system. Springs may be provided between the receiver and the magazine to isolate the receiver and barrel from the mass of cartridges in the magazine and the mounting resistance. A vernier feed system is disclosed for disengaging stacked cartridges in a tubular magazine from one another. A lifter based cartridge feed system is disclosed for magazine round control and/or chambering. A dwell is disclosed for retarding the breech lever after it has applied power to the accelerator lever during opening.

Abstract: A semiautomatic rifle (10) with inertial operation comprises an arming unit (11) and an inertial-loading device (12), where the arming unit (11) has a breechblock (13), there being housed inside the breechblock (13) a firing pin (18), and further has a cocking lever (21) equipped with a corresponding spring (22) and with a kinetic mass (23), as well as with a magazine follower (24) designed to transfer the cartridges (20) supplied by the magazine box (25) of the inertial-loading device (12) to the arming unit (11). The arming unit (11) is functionally associated with the inertial-loading device (12) for loading the cartridges (20) in such a way that it is possible to exploit the inertia associated to the recoil of the rifle when the rifle is fired, both for operation of the arming unit (11) and for feed of the cartridges (20) from the magazine box (25) to the cartridge chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic bolt hold-open rotating assembly to convert a manual bolt hold-open function to an automatic bolt hold-open function in automatic and semi-automatic pistols and rifles, such as the Ruger 10/22 semi-automatic .22 caliber rifle. The components of the assembly readily replace standard factory components in the trigger assembly and replace the standard magazine. The assembly comprises a magazine with channel cutout, a bolt stop, a bolt stop handle for manual manipulation of the assembly, a bolt stop spring to apply clockwise pressure on assembly, a cartridge detecting lever which also serves as a cartridge ejector pivotably mounted on bolt stop with an extension which interfaces with channel cutout of magazine, a tab protruding from the ejector lever which rides in a slot on the bolt stop to limit pivoting of the cartridge detecting lever, and a lever spring allowing counter-clockwise pivoting of cartridge detecting lever to facilitate insertion of recharged magazine.

Abstract: A cartridge follower for pushing against cartridges in a tubular magazine of a shotgun. A front face of the follower has at least one forwardly protruding member offset from the center of the front face to be tactilely distinguished from a cartridge in the magazine, but which cannot contact a central primer of a backwards cartridge. A method for determining whether a shotgun is empty includes providing such a follower in the magazine, inserting a finger into the outfeed end of a magazine, and attempting to feel the protruding member.

Abstract: In an automatic firearm, a cartridge feed device is provided in order to convey the uppermost cartridge in a magazine into an intermediate station transverse to its extent. A lifting device is used to grasp the cartridge in the intermediate station and to move it vertically into a feed station in which it is aligned parallel to the axis of the barrel of the weapon. The lifting device is implemented as a feed fork having prongs which engage the cartridge in the intermediate station from the front and which then lift the cartridge into the feed station in a tilting movement.

Abstract: A semiautomatic rifle (10) with inertial operation comprises an arming unit (11) and an inertial-loading device (12), where the arming unit (11) has a breechblock (13), there being housed inside the breechblock (13) a firing pin (18), and further has a cocking lever (21) equipped with a corresponding spring (22) and with a kinetic mass (23), as well as with a magazine follower (24) designed to transfer the cartridges (20) supplied by the magazine box (25) of the inertial-loading device (12) to the arming unit (11). The arming unit (11) is functionally associated with the inertial-loading device (12) for loading the cartridges (20) in such a way that it is possible to exploit the inertia associated to the recoil of the rifle when the rifle is fired, both for operation of the arming unit (11) and for feed of the cartridges (20) from the magazine box (25) to the cartridge chamber.

Abstract: A device for controlling the feeder system of pump-action shotguns having a breech-block which is operatively associated, by virtue of two braces, with a cocking rod (3) moving between two stroke limit positions of the breech-block, a closed position and an open position. The rod motion actuates the feeding of a cartridge from a tubular magazine (5) to a rising block when the breech-block reaches the open position and from the rising block into the firing chamber of the barrel (7) when the breech-block returns to the closed position. The device includes a limiter (9) for limiting the opening stroke of the breech-block and for selectively preventing the breech-block from reaching the open stroke limit position.

Abstract: A repeating rifle having a chamber to which a magazine guide is secured by means of threaded bolts, into which magazine guide a bar magazine can be inserted, can selectively receive a longer magazine. In order to make this possible with a minimum of parts and manual operations, there is provided an adapter which fits onto the chamber or onto a stock and is secured by means of bolts which are screwed into threaded bores in that end of the threaded bolts which faces away from the chamber.

Abstract: A two-barrel gun for firing two types of ammunition includes a single breech locking mechanism for both barrels. The gun includes a selector lever for activating one of two bolts associated with the two barrels, and a single trigger for firing ammunition from a chamber associated with the activated bolt. The gun further includes two magazines for feeding ammunition to the chambers, and a pump-action forearm for ejecting spent ammunition and for loading a new round of ammunition into the chamber associated with the activated bolt. The single breech locking mechanism extends forwardly of the chambers, and the actual breech locking engagement occurs in front of the bolts. Therefore, the receiver section of the gun can be made more compact, and can more easily accommodate other essential components.

Abstract: An automatic firing system with military applications, that uses the existing state of the art delayed blowback locking mechanism dating from the 1940's. The difference is that the mechanism is located above and in front of the bolt rather than behind the bolt. When firing the weapon, the pressure from the discharge will push directly back on the bolt. The delay rollers apply enough pressure against the bolt to cause a delay before the bolt will move. Once the bolt begins to move it will push the delay rollers up against the delay cam and compression spring. The size and stiffness of the spring combine with the mass of the bolt, cam and rollers to determine the speed which the bolt will travel. The bolt will move back, away from the barrel, pulling the empty cartridge with it. While the bolt continues to move, it will pull the empty cartridge case to the ejection slot in the side of the stock receiver. The empty cartridge case is then ejected by conventional means.

Abstract: A semiautomatic sports rifle or shotgun having a smooth or rifled bore. A casing (20) has a lateral opening (27) for introducing cartridges from one side of the casing and a lower opening (28) for ejecting the case (25') of each cartridge fired from below. At the level of the lateral opening (27) is mounted a rotating lateral feeding means (29), which is able to receive and to hold a second cartridge (26) during the firing of a first cartridge (25) and to introduce the second cartridge automatically into the gun with the aid of the breechblock (22) after the firing of the first cartridge (25) and the ejection of its empty case.

Abstract: A gun operating system for firearms, particularly for a shotgun, includes a bolt/slide movable between a closed position prior to firing and an open position after firing and a link operatively connected to the bolt/slide. An inertial recoil assembly housed in the gun stock is operatively connected to the link and includes a first mechanical an/or gas spring having a higher spring deformation rate in series with a second mechanical spring having a lower spring deformation rate. Upon firing of the gun, the bolt/slide is adapted to move to the open position and the link is adapted to initially deform the first spring in one direction and, subsequently, the first spring is adapted to return to its initial position and move the link and deform the second spring in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A semi-automatic gas-operated shotgun includes a safety device which locks the firing mechanisms of the gun and simultaneously locks the breech-block slide in the open position, spaced from the cartridge chamber of the gun, by the operation of a single safety button.

Abstract: A gun is provided with a loader and toggle link assembly for providing repeater action. The gun includes a frame, a barrel on the frame, and a forearm which is pivotally mounted on the frame. The loader is slidably mounted on the frame for movement between firing and loading positions. The toggle link is pivotally mounted on the frame and includes a first end portion which is connected to the loader and a second end portion which is engageable with the forearm. When the forearm closes, the toggle link pivots to move the loader to the firing position. When the forearm opens, a spring pivots the toggle link to move the loader to the loading position.

Abstract: A repeating shot gun, in particular a automatic shot gun, is provided with at least one barrel (29) which is rigidly attached to a plastic housing (1) when the gun is assembled, the shot gun having a coupling (3) formed either from a metal or from a material having properties similar to those of metals with respect to deformation and strength and having a barrel receiver (5) which is rigidly positioned in the housing (1), such that the barrel receiver (5) substantially coaxially surrounds the rear portion of the barrel (29) and the barrel (29) is in close-fitting engagement with the barrel receiver (5).

Abstract: A firearm bolt prepared from an alloy of tungsten, nickel and iron having a density of about from 14.1 g/cc to 18.0 g/cc. The alloy preferably also contains at least one of molybdenum, cobalt, rhenium, tantalum and gold. The alloy is preferably manufactured by standard powder metallurgical techniques followed by a liquid phase sinter and vacuum anneal. The bolt can also be manufactured using solid state sintering. The bolt can also be manufactured by mechanically working the material after sintering, after annealing, or after both sintering and annealing.

Abstract: A semi-automatic pistol includes a polymeric frame, a barrel secured to the frame medially of its front end and rear end. A slide is slidable relative to the frame without direct engagement therewith. A retainer and guide member is removably secured adjacent a rear portion of the frame and includes a pair of outwardly extending guides. Each of the guides slidably fits within one of a pair of opposing inwardly facing longitudinal grooves. Each of the grooves is disposed along opposed inner surface portions of the slide for retaining and guiding the slide in generally parallel spaced relation to the frame. The pistol includes a second retainer and guide means adjacent the front end and includes, at least in part, a generally circular aperture in a depending front wall of the slide and wherein the muzzle end of the barrel extends through the aperture. The aperture has a predetermined chamfer to enable the slide to disassembled from the pistol after the first retainer has been disconnected from the frame.

Abstract: A firearm breech block actuator for operating the latch of a spring-pressed, latch-controlled firearm breech block having a push button latch control positioned for pressing by the fingers of the marksman preliminary to firing the firearm. The actuator comprises an arm overlying the push button in bearing engagement therewith and having an outer surface sufficiently large to accommodate a plurality of the marksman's fingers. The arm is mounted on the firearm for reciprocating movement toward and away from the push button. This operates the breech block latch. The actuator preferably is constructed of an integral piece of resilient plastic or metal attached by screws to the receiver of the firearm.

Abstract: A gun equipped with a mobile handshield for controlling gun loading, includes a casing (1), a barrel (2) mounted onto this casing (1) and extending axially, a mobile part (6) extending in the axial direction in relation to the casing (1) for controlling a loading mechanism mounted in the casing. The handshield (5) is fixed to this mobile part (6) and is guided by guiding means (11-12), such that the handshield (5) is fixed in a tilting manner to the mobile part (6). The guiding means (11-12) of the handshield (5) are such that they make the rear end of the handshield (5) tilt downwards when it is moved backwards, such that the outer rearward end of the handshield (5) can move over a distance under the casing (1).

Abstract: A compressed gas weapon (10) is configured in the breech portion (18) of its barrel (12) to accommodate a projectile (24) in a position of readiness to fire and to reproducibly caliber the projectile (24) in the process of conveying it into the position of readiness to fire.

Abstract: A pump action shotgun that has been modified to accept a shotgun shell magazine that can be quickly and easily attached or removed. A shotgun shell loading port is formed in the bottom surface of the existing magazine tube adjacent its rear end. A magazine adapter is aligned with the shotgun shell loading port and secured to the bottom surface of the magazine. The magazine adapter has front and rear latch mechanism for securing the shotgun shell magazine. The existing magazine spring is removed from the magazine tube and a compressible subgroup assembly is inserted in its place. A transversely extending screw secures the forearm of the shotgun to the front end of the subgroup assembly so that they reciprocate as a single unit. An elongated slot is cut in the top surface of the existing magazine tube and the aforementioned screw passes therethrough. The bottom surface of the forearm is relieved adjacent its rear end so that it can clear the magazine adapter structure.

Abstract: A magazine for a firearm includes at least one tubular member for receiving a plurality of cartridges. The tubular member is displaceably mountable on the firearm to permit displacement between an inoperative position for receiving fresh cartridges and an operative position for dispensing cartridges from the tubular member into a barrel of the firearm. A gate member is pivotally mounted at an open end of the tubular member and has a protuberance in the path of an end cartridge to inhibit ejection of the cartridge from the tubular member. The gate member co-operates with a loading mechanism of the firearm and is operable to displace the gate member out of such path.

Abstract: A shotgun has a receiver with a trigger coupled to the receiver for firing the shotgun, and a barrel mounted on one end to the receiver for firing shells from the shotgun. A bolt is mounted to the receiver and located adjacent to the barrel for feeding shells into the barrel. An interchangeable magazine has a substantially cylindrical tubular portion dimensioned to receive shotgun shells in an end to end relationship therein. The magazine is removeably attachable to the shotgun for feeding the shells in the magazine into the barrel, and for subsequently removing the magazine from the shotgun. Therefore, when the magazine is emptied, it can be removed from the shotgun and replaced with another preloaded magazine.

Abstract: A hand operated grenade launcher having a multiple round disposable magazine, having the magazine forming an extension of the barrel in cooperatively positioning a cartridge in firing position, having a pump action barrel travel a shorter distance than a cartridge length and having an automatic advancement and ejection of the magazine.

Abstract: An increased capacity magazine for a firearm, such as a pump shotgun, wherein the shotgun has mounted under the barrel thereof a cylindrical housing, the housing having assembled therein a rotating mechanism including plurality of shell retaining tubes in contiguous lengthwise relation, assembled about, and fixed to, a pivot shaft. The housing includes a center tubular housing and forward and rear housings attached to the ends of the center housing. The rear housing has an opening in alignment with the loading port of the shotgun. The forward housing includes a rotation spring member which, upon emptying of the shells from a shell tube, automatically enables rotation of the tubes within the housing for positioning the next tube in alignment with the loading port. Each tube has a spring member therein for urging against a follower, which in turn urges shells within the tube toward the rear housing.

Abstract: Longitudinal magazine for individual weapons such as, submachine gun, rifle, machine-gun and similar, of a type that can be mounted on the upper part of the weapon and in the axis of the frame, characterized in that this magazine mainly consists in a first part (3) formed by a tube forming the magazine as such and in which the cartridges (5) are being stored with their longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the magazine (2); a second part (4) consisting in a transfer element (34) showing on both sides an oblong port respectively (32-46), mutually related with two skews (41-42) stretching over an angle of 90 degrees, one of these ports (32) constituting the connection between aforementioned parts (3) and (4) while the second port (46) constitutes the connection between aforementioned part (3) and the weapon (1) with which the magazine (2) cooperates; and in means (54) allowing for the transport of the cartridges (5) inside the magazine (2).

Abstract: The present invention relates to smooth-bore guns having a tubular magazine and an operating system either semiautomatic indifferently of the inertial type, of the gas intake type or of the recoiling barrel type, or manual pump-operated or convertible from one system to the other, relating essentially to a new cartridge feed system adapted to these types of firearms.The invention comprises a new cartridge descent lever which, causes the cartridges to pass from the magazine tube into the barrel, either automatically or manually.For the feeding with semiautomatic operation of the firearm, part of the energy of the spring of the hammer of the firearm is used to cause the vertical rotation of the cartridge descent lever so that a cartridge exits from the magazine tube.For the feeding with manual pump operation of the firearm, the same movement is caused by the bolt when it opens manually, by means of the cocking rod, for the expulsion of the case in the barrel.

Abstract: A tubular magazine for storing and feeding a large volume of cartridges into the receiver of a firearm. The magazine comprises a plurality of magazine sections having means to urge cartridges toward the receiver, and a connecting member joining the magazines to each other and to the receiver of the firearm.

Abstract: A bolt assembly for a firearm is constructed with three locking lugs, one of which is oriented down in unlocked condition as it is withdrawn past the magazine of the firearm. The body of the bolt is of reduced diameter with respect to the bolt head which carries the locking lugs. A cartridge depressor is mounted in association with the bolt body to effectively increase the diameter of the bolt body in the vicinity of the magazine to that of the bolt head.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device suitable for semi-automatic rifles, and capable of timely feeding cartridges into the firing chamber without causing void loading of the weapon.The improved device comprises a sliding member controlled by the hammer and cooperating with a trowel-like lift. The device operates so as to position the lift for receiving a fresh cartridge from the magazine in advance of the striking of the firing pin by the hammer.

Abstract: A device for retaining cartridges in a tubular magazine of a semi-automatic shotgun when the cartridge in the firing chamber is being replaced, comprising a spring-loaded catch lever which is pivoted to the gun about a transverse axis, so as to be angularly displaceable between an inoperative position allowing the discharge of cartridges from the magazine, and an operative position blocking the discharge of cartridges from the magazine. The lever is displaced manually into its operative position and is held in this position by the action of the magazine spring until the gun is fired, whereupon the recoil causes the automatic release of the lever to its inoperative position.

Abstract: The forearm of a pump shotgun is mounted for reciprocal movement with respect to the magazine tube through a coupling system which prevents twisting of the forearm. A coupling system includes grooves in the exterior sidewall of the magazine tube and detents on the exterior sidewall of the forearm mount tube in registration with the grooves.

Abstract: A safety device for the trigger mechanism of a gas-operated-automatic/pump-action-manual shot-gun comprises an over-center thrust spring assembly pivotally connected at one end to a fixed point on the gun and at the other end to a stop member defining lever. The thrust spring assembly is pivotable between a first position, in which it biases the said lever into an operative position, bearing against the breechblock carrier, and a second position in which it stabilizes the said lever in an inoperative position, out of the path of movement of the breechblock carrier, preventing rebound of the stop member defining lever into the said path.

Abstract: A cartridge/carrier locking device for an automatic gun including a latch plate pivotally mounted on an inner wall of a receiver to pivot in a seesaw like manner to have two ends thereof alternately protrude inside of the receiver. The front end protrudes to restrain a cartridge and the rear end to restrain a carrier. A spring pushes the rear end toward the inside of the receiver. Against this spring, a breechblock and a cartridge brought out of a magazine respectively restrict the protruding motion of the rear end until the breechblock moves backward approximately to a maximum extent. The position at which the breechblock comes to restrict the protruding motion of the rear end of the latch plate is arranged to differ from the position at which the cartridge comes to restrict in such a way as to allow the rear end to lock the carrier.

Abstract: This invention relates to safety devices for shotguns preventing wrong sized cartridges from lodging in shotgun barrels.

Abstract: A cartridge/carrier locking device is used for an automatic gun loading arrangement of a type for removing a cartridge from a magazine onto a carrier by releasing it from a locked state for firing and for pushing it up into a barrel chamber by an upward sway of the carrier which takes place in response to the forward stroke of a breech block. A latch plate which is provided with a first claw part at its forward end for locking the cartridge and a second claw part at its rear end for locking the carrier, is pivotally attached to an inner wall of a receiver containing the automatic gun loading arrangement. The first and second claw parts serve, respectively, to lock the cartridge and the carrier as the claw parts alternately protrude into the inside of the receiver in a swaying fashion. A spring is arranged to push the second claw part of the latch plate to the inside of the receiver.

Abstract: A magazine isolator is provided for a shutgun having a pump action of conventional type, including sliding linkage, operable sequentially from a battery position through an eject position and loading sequence back to the battery position. The magazine isolator has a selector adapted to the tubular magazine of the shotgun. The selector is movable between a single shot position and a repeat position. A stop surface is fixed to the sliding linkage of the pump action for contact with a shoulder associated with the selector. Upon positioning the selector in the single shot position, the shoulder is positioned for contact with the stop surface to inhibit the pump action from operating past the eject position. A spring loaded detent arrangement is adapted to selectively latch the selector in either the repeat or single position.

Abstract: A safety clip for use with tubular magazine repeating guns which releasably grips the tubular magazine adjacent to the receiver of the gun with a finger extending into the receiver so as to contact the base of a shell in the tubular magazine and prevent it into moving into the receiver.

Abstract: In an automatic shoulder arm designed as a gas operated weapon, especially an automatic rifle, the entire, fully operable weapon system, comprising the barrel, the bolt system, the gas operated action, the recoil spring arrangement, the cartridge feeding mechanism and a portion of the trigger mechanism, is slidably mounted in a receiver designed as a stock. During automatic fire, the weapon system is not returned to its initial position after every shot, but performs a recoil movement during a plurality of shots before it reaches a rear end position, which it maintains until the automatic fire is interrupted. The recoil movement can be utilized for controlling bursts of varying duration and cadence.

Abstract: A gas-operated, magazine fed firearm includes a shell carrier for receiving shells from the magazine and lifting them into chambering position. An integral shell stop and carrier latch lever pivotally mounted in the receiver latches the shell carrier in its lowered, shell-receiving position and releases a single shell from the magazine to be moved onto the shell carrier by the magazine spring. The shell stop lever blocks the following shell from moving onto the shell carrier and releases the shell carrier for transferring the shell to chambering position. The shell stop lever shifts laterally to permit shells to be loaded past the carrier into the magazine from the feeding end.

Abstract: This combined ejector-rammer, or ejectomer, is a single mechanical device ich performs the functions of both an ejector and a rammer for small arms which use cartridge type ammunition. An ejectomer lever is attached to the side of the weapon's bolt by means of a pair of pins and a spring. The pins move in elongated slots in the lever, one of which is linear and the other L-shaped. The forward end of the lever acts as a rammer to push each fresh round up a ramp into the firing chamber. After firing, a conventional extractor removes the spent cartridge case from the chamber and as the spent case moves down the ramp, the spring and the pins cause the lever to move in such a way that the extracted case is ejected.