Box Patents (Class 42/50)
  • Patent number: 5375359
    Abstract: A cartridge magazine for containing and feeding .22 rimfire cartridges including truncated, hollow point or flat nosed cartridges is disclosed. The magazine includes a metal magazine body having first and second sidewalls and first and second end walls. The cartridge storage area is defined by these four walls. The magazine body has a cross-sectional area that is substantially the same throughout the height of the magazine body. The dimensions related to the cross-sectional area are critical to proper feeding of truncated cartridges into the firearm while avoiding cartridge jamming. The magazine body includes an outlet section from which the cartridges enter the firearm from the magazine body. A number of structural members are located at the outlet section to assist in proper feeding of the cartridges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: Ram-Line, Inc.
    Inventors: M. Gaines Chesnut, Dennis D. Sweet
  • Patent number: 5357703
    Abstract: A magazine is disclosed for use with a pistol having a plastic firearm latch that is used to hold the magazine in the pistol well. The magazine includes an all metal magazine body. A non-metal magazine latch member is connected to the magazine body. When the magazine is held in the pistol well, the plastic firearm latch in the pistol engages the non-metal magazine latch member. In one embodiment, a carbon fiber filled firearm latch is substituted for the plastic firearm latch. A spacer assembly is held adjacent an end wall of the magazine body. The spacer assembly has a smooth outer surface for engagement by rim ends of cartridges during their movement relative to the magazine body. A non-symmetrical rib formed on the inner surface of a side wall of the magazine body is engagable by cartridges during their movement to prevent a premature bolt hold open condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: Ram-Line, Inc.
    Inventors: M. Gaines Chesnut, Marc Ulasik, Dennis D. Sweet
  • Patent number: 5353537
    Abstract: A fire arm includes a casing, a barrel mounted on a recoil slide which slides over this casing, a loading and trigger mechanism and a loader including a case closed at one end by a bottom, a mobile feeder inside the case and a feeder spring (13) between the feeder and the bottom. The fire arm has a grip, a cavity for the loader extending through the grip from a charging opening to the inside of the fire arm. A loader stop is mounted on the casing in order to keep the loader inside the cavity. In addition, the fire arm includes an ejection spring situated at the height of the charging opening of the cavity, at least partly on the outside of the case, such that the ejection spring is stretched when the loader is inserted right to the bottom of the cavity so as to aid in ejecting the loader from the cavity, independent of the number of cartridges in the loader.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1994
    Assignee: Browning, societe anonyme
    Inventor: Marc Mercenier
  • Patent number: 5345660
    Abstract: A process for making these magazines includes the steps of providing mold halves forming a cavity with an insert-receiving core, and a number of inserts each having a projection-producing depression a distance from the top of the magazine equal to that occupied by the given number of cartridges. After selecting an insert it is secured to the core; the mold halves are mated; and a melted hot plastic composition is injected into the cavity to form a hot casting of the shell of the magazine. The mold is opened, the hot casting removed and cooled to form a shell which is then assembled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Inventor: William J. Howard
  • Patent number: 5329718
    Abstract: A magazine for holding and for reliably and rapidly feeding cartridges to the chamber of a bolt-equipped firearm. Each cartridge to be fed has a rim and a shoulder. The magazine has lips, guides, and a follower. The lips are cartridge-retaining lips, which are uniformly forwardly outwardly angled substantially the entire length of the cartridge from the rim to the neck. The guides guide two parallel rows of cartridges toward the lips. The follower and a spring upwardly bias the two rows of cartridges such that the uppermost cartridge in one row contacts the lip above that row and the uppermost cartridge in the other row contacts the lip above the other row. The walls of the magazine have outwardly flared parallel skirt guides. These skirt guides retain a skirt which has certain features preventing its accidental removal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Inventor: William J. Howard
  • Patent number: 5319871
    Abstract: This invention refers to a magazine for firearms, including a chamber (11) with two lips (14) that are elasticized by at least one slit (15) in each side wall of the chamber to enable the insertion of each round of ammunition through a temporary divarication of the lips, obtained by resting the ammunition on them and exercising a pressure in the same direction to counteract the thrust of the spring on the elevating mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1994
    Assignee: MEC-GAR S.r.l.
    Inventor: Edoardo Racheli
  • Patent number: 5309660
    Abstract: A cartridge magazine for firearms comprises a key insertable through a slot in the end panel of the magazine for engaging the spring engaged elevator upon which the shells are supported. The slot includes a series of transverse or lateral branches spaced longitudinally on the panel for receiving the key and locking the elevator in position. The magazine thus may be loaded with cartridge shells in stages as defined by the lateral locking branches. After loading is completed, the key may be removed from the magazine and clip so that the latter may be inserted into the firearm with which it is used. In an alternatively preferred embodiment, optional marking means are positioned on top of the magazine for placing an identifying marking on each cartridge shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1994
    Inventor: James D. Blackamore
  • Patent number: 5291679
    Abstract: A magazine with an elongated indicator member attached to the follower and projecting outside the body of the magazine so that the length of the indicator member indicates how many bullets remain in the aperture. The indicator member is provided with a series of knots at predetermined intervals so that the number of knots on the portion of the indicator member projecting outside the body of the magazine equals the number of bullets remaining in the magazine. More elaborately, each knot can correspond to a predetermined number of remaining bullets, or the knots can vary in configuration to provide a tactile code of the number of remaining bullets so that the user only needs to feel the knot closest to the magazine to determine the number of bullets remaining.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignees: E. M. Kelman, E. M. Kelman, J. L. Wollack, J. E. Wollack
    Inventors: Timothy A. Wollack, John L. Wollack
  • Patent number: 5285590
    Abstract: A magazine for reliably feeding cartridges to the chamber of a firearm without stovepiping. Each of the cartridges has a uniformly tapered casing holding a projectile which projects from the casing. The magazine has a pair of juxtaposed, cartridge-retaining lips; a spring for biasing the cartridges toward these lips; and a pair of juxtaposed cartridge guides adapted to contact the projectile. These guides preventing orthagonal rotation of the cartridge during feeding of the cartridge to the chamber and this prevent stovepiping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Inventor: William J. Howard
  • Patent number: 5279059
    Abstract: Described is a dual magazine assembly comprising a left magazine and a right magazine held together by a holder. The assembly permits either magazine to be received by a firearm even when the firearm has only a single magazine port. The holder comprises a female half, and a male half.The female half has a plate with left and right extensions for engaging the left and right magazines. The female half also has a tube perpendicular to the plate and integral with it. The tube has a hook-receiving surface.The male half also has a plate with left and right extensions for engaging the left and right magazines. It carries a prong adapted to mate with the tube of the female half. The prong has a manually releasable hook at its extremity. The hook overrides the ramp and engages the hook-receiving surface of the female half thereby holding the two halves together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Inventor: William J. Howard
  • Patent number: 5272828
    Abstract: A firearm cartridge magazine comprising a housing and a battery. The magazine is adapted to be removably connected to a firearm to house and dispense firearm cartridges. The battery can supply power to the firearm such as for a battery operated firing system. In a preferred embodiment, the battery is the sole power source for the firearm such that the firearm can only fire when the magazine is properly connected to the firearm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1993
    Assignee: Colt's Manufacturing Company Inc.
    Inventors: John T. Petrick, Richard L. Costello, Evan H. Whildin, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5263273
    Abstract: A cartridge magazine for use with a firearm includes a housing, a spring, and a follower. The follower is comprised of sheet metal that is cut and stamped to form a top section and two side sections. The top has a cartridge trough on its top side and a spring trough on its bottom side. The side sections and top section establish a spring receiving cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: Colt's Manufacturing Company Inc.
    Inventor: Bryant L. Lishness
  • Patent number: 5253442
    Abstract: A rifle provided with a multi-magazine holder for receiving a main magazine and a reserve magazine at the same time. The multi-magazine holder comprises a main magazine holder for receiving the main magazine and at least one subsidiary magazine holder for receiving the reserve magazine and a guide part for integrally connecting the main magazine holder to the subsidiary magazine holder and guiding the reserve magazine from the subsidiary magazine holder to the main magazine holder. The subsidiary magazine holder is integrally formed with the main holder to be parallel thereto and having an inclined snap bolt member which projects on an inner surface of the subsidiary magazine holder to support the reserve magazine and upwardly guide the reserve magazine from the subsidiary magazine holder to the main magazine holder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Inventor: Jin-Taek Kim
  • Patent number: 5239911
    Abstract: A hand operated grenade launcher having a multiple round detachable magazine positioned to overlie the launcher barrel and to cooperatively deposit a cartridge in firing position, the launcher having a gas operated delay blow back action which automatically ejects a fired cartridge and actuates the deposit of a live cartridge in firing position in connection with the magazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Inventor: Pierre A. Ostor
  • Patent number: 5235769
    Abstract: A pump action firearm includes a barrel and a chassis defining a magazine well for receiving a magazine. The magazine well extends longitudinally parallel to the barrel and contains a plurality of cartridges arranged in stacked relationship with each cartridge having its longitudinal axis extending substantially transversely to a longitudinal axis of the barrel. A pump member displaces the barrel forwardly and rearwardly. A carrier mechanism is linked to the pump member and, during pumping of the pump member, moves an end cartridge contained in the magazine from its stacked position to an operative position in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the barrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1993
    Inventors: Heyns W. Stead, Anthony S. Neophytou
  • Patent number: 5168648
    Abstract: A magazine for a firearm includes a plastic housing for receiving cartridges that can be loaded in a direction toward a discharge opening of the magazine by a device producing a constraining force. In addition, at least one magazine lip is provided for supporting a cartridge in an area of the discharge opening. A part of the magazine lip forming a support and/or a guiding element for the cartridge while the cartridge is pushed out of the magazine is reinforced by an insert. The insert consists of a sectional bar such as a round bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1992
    Assignee: Heckler & Koch GmbH
    Inventors: Rudolf Brandl, Helmut Danner
  • Patent number: 5153359
    Abstract: A magazine for dispensing different types of cartridges. The magazine can dispense regular round nose cartridges and also has a ramp stamped into a front face of the magazine housing that can contact leading portions of cartridges having hollow tip noses or flat tip noses for guiding the leading portions out of the magazine and thereby prevent jamming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Inventor: Bryant L. Lishness
  • Patent number: 5149897
    Abstract: A see-through magazine of a polyamide composition in which cartridges within the magazine are visible through the composition of the walls. The magazine holds and feeds cartridges to a bolt-equipped firearm. The magazine has a front wall, a back wall, and two sidewalls joining the front wall to the back wall. It also has a bottom plate closing the bottom of the magazine. A follower is spring-biased to move it away from the bottom plate. There are a number of integral translucent windows between internal ribs. Cartridges, when present can be seen through these windows.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Inventor: William J. Howard
  • Patent number: 5113605
    Abstract: A length-variable magazine which includes upper and lower magazine members having straight configuration for slidably coupling together with each other so as to be slidably extended or contracted, the upper magazine member being provided with a pair of flat springs having ball projections disposed thereon and a pair of projecting members on the opposite sides thereof, the lower magazine member being provided with through-holes and guide grooves disposed on the opposite sides thereof, a cartridge pad and an upper spring installed in the upper magazine member, an intermediate pad, a lower spring, and a lower pad installed in the lower magazine member in the cited order, whereby when the upper magazine member is inserted into the lower magazine member, the projecting members are coupled with the guide grooves so as to be extended or contracted relatively each other, and when the ball projections are coupled with the through-holes the length-variable magazine is slidably extended or contracted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Dae Sam Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kwang M. Kim
  • Patent number: 5113604
    Abstract: A magazine having a casing with two compartments, one for cartridges to be fired and one for spare rounds. The compartment for receiving cartridges to be fired includes an opening for receiving the cartridges, a follower, a bias spring for urging said follower in a first direction towards said opening, and a manually actuated slide for overriding the bias spring and allowing the follower to move in a second direction away from said opening for loading and unloading of the cartridges in the compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Inventor: Emil Vyprachticky
  • Patent number: 5099595
    Abstract: A magazine (10) stores a plurality of cartridges for sequential loading into a firearm (12). The magazine (10) comprises a storage zone (32), a transition zone (34), and a loading zone (36). The cartridges are configured in a double-X pattern in the storage zone (32) and a straight stack configuration in the loading zone (36). Rails (146 and 148) hold nose end portions of the cartridges while allowing rim ends of the cartridges to spread apart into contact with the sidewalls (42 and 44) of the storage zone (32). As the cartridge pass through the transition zone (34) the inwardly sloping sidewalls (56 and 58) bring the rim ends back together into the straight stack configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: Ram-Line, Inc.
    Inventors: M. Gaines Chesnut, William L. Wood
  • Patent number: 5081778
    Abstract: A cartridge clip having a mechanism which permits the compression force of the clip's spring to be relieved when reloading the clip. The mechanism, in preferred form, includes a door frame connected to the magazine's closed end, an access door mounted to that door frame which is movable between open and closed positions, and a spring seat within which the compression spring is received. The spring seat is telescoped interiorly of the magazine when the access door is closed to provide the requisite compression spring force for ejection of cartridges from the magazine's ejection end. The spring seat is telescoped exteriorly of the magazine to a predetermined outside position when the door is opened so as to relieve that spring force for permitting additional cartridges to be loaded into the magazine's ejection end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1992
    Inventor: Robert D. Switzer
  • Patent number: 5074189
    Abstract: An electrically-fired cartridgeless ammunition projectile firearm system, which can operate with or without batteries, and which system has only one moving part is provided. The firearm system uses magnets to generate the charges which are required to detonate the projectiles, uses opposing magnets to eliminate the need for the inclusion of recoil springs after firing, and also uses magnets to dampen the recoil of the firearm. Additionally, it provides a firearm system, which, when loaded with a magazine and ready to fire, operates with no external openings with the exception of the muzzle and cooling slots surrounding the firing chamber, so that it can operate under almost any physical or climatic conditions. It is also designed to utilize a forward motion of its barrel on firing, which reduces the amount of recoil felt by the user. The several factors which reduce recoil, improves accuracy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: Legend Ammunition, Inc.
    Inventor: Earl F. Kurtz
  • Patent number: 5056252
    Abstract: A pump action shotgun loaded from a magazine tube has a box magazine which feeds successive rounds of ammunition into the magazine tube through an opening in the side of the tube. Each successive round of ammunition is fed from the magazine tube into the receiver of the gun by a plunger connected by a rack and pinion mechanism to an action bar which moves the breech bolt between its retired and battery positions. The rack and pinion mechanism maintains the plunger out of the path of a round of ammunition fed into the magazine tube from the box magazine when the breech bolt is in its battery position and moves the plunger through a distance greater than the distance between the retired and battery positions to move a round of ammunition from the magazine tube into the receiver when the breech bolt moves from its battery to its retired position. The box magazine is adjustable to accommodate shells of differing lengths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1991
    Inventor: George A. Velezis
  • Patent number: 5014456
    Abstract: Cartridge magazine for semi-automatic firearms has a base, side walls and a front and rear wall. The front wall has an opening at its upper end for the feeding of cartridges into the chamber of the firearm. The magazine includes a spring and a spring follower which feeds the cartridges upwardly toward the feed lips on the upper edge of the side walls of the magazine. A guide member extends inwardly from opposed sidewall portions of the magazine to engage the extractor groove of the cartridge being advanced toward the feed lips. Each guide member is formed by die lancing the side walls of the magazine at a distance from the feed lips greater than the cartridge radius, but less than the diameter thereof. Each member has an upright edge portion disposed at an oblique angle to the real wall of the magazine such that it is generally perpendicular to the axis of the cartridges being fed by the magazine spring follower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: Smith & Wesson Corp.
    Inventors: Robert L. Kurtz, Kevin G. Foley, Kurt J. Hindle
  • Patent number: 4996787
    Abstract: A SigSauer pistol is modified to hold on the inside of its plastic handle grip an antenna assembly and spring contacts connected conductively to the antenna assembly. A modified magazine casing in the handle of the pistol has a chamber below a false bottom for receiving batteries and a printed circuit board carrying a radio transmitter and microphone. Electrical contacts on the outside of the magazine casing engage the spring contacts on the inside of the handle grip when the magazine casing is slidably inserted into the usual metal handle body on the pistol. Corresponding contacts on the inside of the magazine casing engage contacts on the printed circuit board that are connected electrically to the transmitter. Downwardly-facing battery switch contacts in the chamber are connected electrically to the transmitter and are positioned to engage respective terminals of two series-connected batteries.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1991
    Assignee: Jack N. Holcomb
    Inventors: Jack N. Holcomb, Konrad K. Pangratz
  • Patent number: 4995179
    Abstract: A cartridge clip having a mechanism which permits the compression force of the clip's spring to be relieved when reloading the clip. The mechanism, in preferred form, includes a door frame connected to the magazine's closed end, an access door mounted to that door frame which is movable between open and closed positions, and a spring seat within which the compression spring is received. The spring seat is telescoped interiorly of the magazine when the access door is closed to provide the requisite compression spring force for ejection of cartridges from the magazine's ejection end. The spring seat is telescoped exteriorly of the magazine to a predetermined outside position when the door is opened so as to relieve that spring force for permitting additional cartridges to be loaded into the magazine's ejection end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 26, 1991
    Inventor: Robert D. Switzer
  • Patent number: 4982520
    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved semi-automatic pistol magainze. In one embodied form, the unique pistol magazine member comprises an apparatus on which one end is compatible with a conventional piston magazine receptacle and the other is contoured to wrap snugly around the back of the holder's hand. The inventive magazine thereby provides the holder with the advantages of both greater bullet storage capacity and also greater compactness of bullet storage space. Moreover, the magazine chamber hugs the hand within the inner periphery of its contour thus providing the holder with added support and stability of grip. Also, in its presently preferred form, the magazine has the advantage of a relatively centrally disposed center of gravity which is conducive to greater balance and therefore better aim.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1991
    Inventor: Jong W. Lee
  • Patent number: 4970818
    Abstract: The magazine (1) has a mouth (3) for bullet entry in correspondence of an end thereof, and a thrust element (8) elastically urged towards the bullet entry mouth (3). In correspondence of the mouth (3) at least one pawl (10) is provided, which is pushed by a spring (11) to a lock postion, in which it retains the bullets (4) which are urged against it by the thrust element (8), the pawl (10) being movable, against the action of the spring (11), to reach a position of disengagement of the opening of the mouth (3), in which position it allows the bullets (4) to be entered perpendicularly to their axis, in the longitudinal direction of the magazine (1). The pawl (10) has a substantially `V`-shaped configuration, hinged in correspondence of the vertex of the `V`.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1990
    Inventor: Gastone Vecchieschi
  • Patent number: 4939979
    Abstract: An ammunition container for an M60 machinegun is a one piece molded plastic box having a rigid strap spaced from a front wall thereof for mounting over the bandolier supporter of the machinegun. The mounting strap has interior bosses adapted to center the container on the gun and to lock the container in place, minimizing movement of the container which might jam the gun. A removable cover may be either molded intergrally with the container by means of a hinge, or may be separate and slideably removable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1990
    Inventor: Ross Capawana
  • Patent number: 4905394
    Abstract: Longitudinal magazine for individual weapons such as, submachine gun, rifle, machine-gun and similar, of a type that can be mounted on the upper part of the weapon and in the axis of the frame, characterized in that this magazine mainly consists in a first part (3) formed by a tube forming the magazine as such and in which the cartridges (5) are being stored with their longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the magazine (2); a second part (4) consisting in a transfer element (34) showing on both sides an oblong port respectively (32-46), mutually related with two skews (41-42) stretching over an angle of 90 degrees, one of these ports (32) constituting the connection between aforementioned parts (3) and (4) while the second port (46) constitutes the connection between aforementioned part (3) and the weapon (1) with which the magazine (2) cooperates; and in means (54) allowing for the transport of the cartridges (5) inside the magazine (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1990
    Assignee: Fabrique Nationale Herstal
    Inventor: Rene Predazzer
  • Patent number: 4903575
    Abstract: An M-60 machinegun ammunition container has a mounting strap spaced from a container wall which removably mounts on the bandolier supporter of the gun. Stabilizing bosses extend inwardly from the mounting strap to prevent the container from moving. Biasing means, which may be pleats in the molded side or end walls of the container, urge the side walls together to preclude ammunition from rattling in the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Inventor: Ross Capawana
  • Patent number: 4901463
    Abstract: A cartridge magazine comprising a single piece magazine head having a linearly shaped exterior and an arcuately shaped interior is provided. The magazine head is made by injection molding. The magazine head is connectable to an arcuately shaped magazine body for housing rim fire cartridges. The magazine body is preferably made of two plastic pieces, which are also injection molded. After making each of the halves of the magazine body, they are ultrasonically welded together. The magazine head is then joined to the magazine body. Ultrasonic welding is then utilized to fixedly connect the magazine head to the magazine body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1990
    Inventor: M. Gaines Chesnut
  • Patent number: 4888899
    Abstract: A magazine for housing cartridges, preferably nine millimeter cartridges, is disclosed and includes, as part of the follower assembly, a spirally wound conforce spring unit, preferably comprising a plurality of separate but attached conforce springs. In a preferred embodiment, the magazine includes a conventional-in-length body, which has been modified by providing an elongated rib on the inside surface of a first side wall of the body. A wound portion of the spiral spring unit is located off-center and adjacent to an end portion of a follower body. An unwound portion of the spring unit is located adjacent to the first side wall of the magazine body. The rib acts to prevent contact between the unwound spring unit portion and the cartridges housed in the magazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Assignee: Ram-Line, Inc.
    Inventors: M. Gaines Chesnut, W. Lawrence Wood
  • Patent number: 4888900
    Abstract: A magazine for holding and for reliably feeding cartridge to the chamber of a firearm. The magazine has structure that causes lateral rotation of an advancing cartridge. This moves the tip of the projectile toward the centerline of the magazine. The magazine also has structure which then causes further lateral rotation and raising of the tip of the projectile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Inventor: William J. Howard
  • Patent number: 4879828
    Abstract: Our invention relates to an improved anti-curl feature for constant-force springs to be used in lifting a stack of shells by means of a follower in a multiple cartridge magazine for firearms thereby lessening the transverse curl in at least the uncoiled portion thereof that is responsible for causing its side margins to dig into the wall of the shell casing or bullet or both and cause jamming, such improvement comprising the localized weakening of spring along a longitudinally-extending line spaced between its side margins such that it lies flatter, preferably by providing same with a single column of longitudinally-spaced apertures or two or more such columns thereof in which adjacent pairs thereof are transversely misaligned. Our invention also encompasses the method of eliminating the aforementioned jamming problem by locally weakening the spring longitudinally such that at least its uncoiled portion lies flatter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Inventors: Dale E. Dieringer, Emil Vyprachticky
  • Patent number: 4876813
    Abstract: The magazine, which is usable specifically for hand guns, is capable of storing cartridges of various sizes, i.e. diameters. The magazine lips are bent inwards with such a curvature that their inner surface defines part of a jacket of a cylinder, which has a diameter which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the base of the largest cartridge which the magazine can store. The uppermost edges of these magazine lips extend at an angle relative to each other such that they diverge in the firing direction of the magazine. The distance between these edges is at any point along their extent smaller than the diameter of the smallest cartridge which can be stored in the magazine. A spring biassed feeder within the magazine has a cartridge support surface, which includes a bulged surface section. This bulged surface section ensures a line contact with any size cartridge or shell, respectively, which is stored in the magazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1989
    Assignee: ITM Industrial Technology & Machines AG
    Inventor: Martin Tuma
  • Patent number: 4862620
    Abstract: A magazine is provided for housing a predetermined number of rim-fire cartridges in a double column configuration with minimal magazine width and length requirements. The magazine is configured so that the rims of the cartridges are automatically placed in a nested or staggered relationship when they are inserted and are maintained in that relationship as they move through the housing, so as to prevent cross over of the rims and jamming. The nested, side-by-side positional relationship of the cartridges in the magazine is changed to a single file relationship while the lateral force exerted on the cartridges is controlled and jamming caused by friction or deformation is prevented. The magazine has an arcuate shape with one end wall having a portion defined by a radius of about 5.29 inches. Three rails are positioned on the upper portion of one side wall. Rails and baffles are configured to avoid or reduce interference of debris or wax build-up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: Ram-Line, Inc.
    Inventors: M. Gaines Chesnut, Thomas L. Castetter
  • Patent number: 4862618
    Abstract: This kit is to convert a semi-automatic hand-gun, such as the Colt model 1911A1, into a hand-gun of increased round capacity from the original seven-round to thirteen round by replacing the conventional frame, magazine, magazine catch, grip covers, and trigger assembly by new similar parts, while still retaining the remaining parts of the hand-gun, including the slide, barrel, breech block, firing pin and hammer mechanism, manual safety catch and take-down latch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Inventor: Attila Szabo
  • Patent number: 4831761
    Abstract: In a telescopically extensible ammunition magazine for a firearm or similar device in which the rounds of ammunition are biased toward the firing chamber, by a coil spring, bent leaf spring or similar resilient device, a tensioning cord partially compresses a section of the spring preventing full extension of that section and causing the spring to snake and rub against the inside of the magazine or magazine assembly. The partially snaking spring is allowed to frictionally and incrementally travel within the magazine during reloading keeping each round properly aligned as each one is inserted. The extended length of the spring is selected to provide the minimum spring extension needed to feed the final unit of ammunition to the firing chamber when the magazine is collapsed to its minimum length. Ammunition can thus be conveniently loaded without having to compress the spring; yet the full strength of the spring is available to bias the rounds towards the firing chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Inventor: Eric M. Kulakow
  • Patent number: 4811510
    Abstract: A firearm cartridge magazine which holds a larger number of cartridges than corresponding magazines of existing design but without changes in the external size of the magazine is provided. A spring for moving the follower is run out of attenuated when the follower is in the lowest position so that, in the lowest follower position, the spring extends below the follower a distance less than about the diameter of a cartridge, and preferably about one thickness of the follower spring. A device for storing energy is provided to assist in lifting the follower from the lowermost position. Preferably, the device for storing energy is in the form of one or more follower legs which are spring-urged towards an unfolded or extended position. Preferably, the legs themselves are resilient so as to form leaf-type springs. When the follower is moved to the lowest position, energy is stored by folding or compressing the spring-loaded legs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1989
    Inventor: M. Gaines Chesnut
  • Patent number: 4805333
    Abstract: A pack-type clip for shotgun cartridges comprises a container of box-like construction and elongate shape with an open end and two oppositely located, respectively muzzle and breech, minor walls, as well as major side walls. On each of the major side walls, proximately of the breech side minor wall, there is formed a lengthwise guide rib, the lengthwise ribs being oppositely located to face each other and set mutually apart by a distance substantially equal to the diameter of a cartridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1989
    Assignee: Luigi Franchi S.p.A.
    Inventors: Pierluigi Doria, Sergio Mottana
  • Patent number: 4790094
    Abstract: A magazine is provided for housing a predetermined number of rim-fire cartridges in a double column configuration with minimal magazine width and length requirements. The magazine is configured so that the rims of the cartridges are automatically placed in a nested or staggered relationship when they are inserted and are maintained in that relationship as they move through the housing, so as to prevent cross over of the rims and jamming. The nested, side-by-side positional relationship of the cartridges in the magazine is changed to a single file relationship while the lateral force exerted on the cartridges is controlled and jamming caused by friction or deformation is prevented. The magazine has an arcuate shape with one end wall having a portion defined by a radius of about 5.29 inches. Three rails are positioned on the upper portion of one side wall. Rails and baffles are configured to avoid or reduce interference of debris or wax build-up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Assignee: Pam-Line, Inc.
    Inventors: M. Gaines Chesnut, Thomas L. Castetter
  • Patent number: 4777752
    Abstract: A blank magazine for feeding blank rounds to a bolt-equipped firearm.The magazine has a back wall and a front wall.The distance between the inner surface of the back wall and the inner surface of the front wall is less than the length of a standard round but is greater than the length of a blank round.The magazine also has structure which prevents any standard round from being fed by the bolt of the firearm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1988
    Inventor: William J. Howard
  • Patent number: 4776122
    Abstract: This invention relates to a curved or angled multiple-round rifle cartridge magazine of the type designed for use with ammunition having tapered shell casings necked-down at their small end to accommodate a relatively smaller bullet characterized by a pair of negator springs attached for pivotal movement in spaced substantially parallel relation one behind the other to a sidewall of the shell chamber and a follower having front and rear side-opening spring-coil-receiving pockets for the coiled portions of the springs that permit the coils seated therein to tilt as the follower moves up through the chamber and the uncoiled portions of the springs change their angular relation to the latter and to the shell stack, both of the springs having medial portions lying between their coiled ends and the points of attachment to the magazine sidewall that curl inwardly toward the shell stack with the front spring of the pair being so located relative to the stack that its leading edge lies forwardly of the annular should
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1988
    Inventors: Dale E. Dieringer, Emil Vyprachticky
  • Patent number: 4765081
    Abstract: The invention relates to an improvement in a multiple-shell weapon magazine or clip of the type employing either one or a pair of transversely-curved negator springs fastened to a particular sidewall of the cartridge chamber alongside the stack to lift the shells one-at-a-time through the open top thereof on a follower which is characterized by the spring or springs being so arranged and sized that the rearmost incurled edge of one seats within the annular grooves encircling the rear ends of the shells in the stack while the foremost incurled edge of the same or another spring curls around the bullets thereby alleviating any undue pressure applied to the shell casings by the medial portion of one spring or the adjacent edges of the pair that otherwise could cause the stack to jam. The invention also encompasses the method of preventing the shells from jamming in such a magazine by sizing and positioning the spring edges in the manner aforementioned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1988
    Inventor: Dale E. Dieringer
  • Patent number: 4707941
    Abstract: A quick load magazine and loading process are described by which bulk cartridges can be transferred from a cartridge box to a magazine and from the cartridge magazine to the firing mechanism of a firearm in a quick and efficient manner. The magazine includes mechanisms facilitating a loading process by which the cartridge box is successively opened and cartridges are dropped gravitationally into the magazine as the box is opened. Guide mechanisms receive the cartridges within the magazine and align the cartridges into successive substantially parallel columns. Spring mechanisms bias the columns toward a magazine interface that is received by the magazine well of the associated firearm. Springs urge the columns upwardly such that one column of cartridges is fed through the interface to the firing mechanism of the weapon until depleted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Inventor: Peter M. Eastman
  • Patent number: 4689907
    Abstract: A small arm magazine for small arms having a magazine well including a generally drum shaped housing portion and a projecting cartridge feed chute portion that projects outwardly from the drum shaped housing portion substantially tangentially to its outer circumferential portion. The interior of the generally drum shaped housing portion is shaped to guide cartridges in generally a curved spiral path. A large portion of the drum shaped housing portion is located to one side of the cartridge feed chute portion and a gap exists between the cartridge feed chute and the adjacent portion of the generally drum shaped housing portion to permit the cartridge feed chute portion to be readily inserted into the magazine well of the small arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1987
    Inventor: Mack W. Gwinn, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4688344
    Abstract: An ammunition containing device for loading into an automatic firing weapon which comprises, in combination, a magazine adapted to receive a cartridge clip which contains a plurality of rounds of ammunition, the magazine comprising a housing containing an inlet aperture, a spring disposed in the bottom of the magazine, a cartridge follower slidably disposed within the magazine adjacent the spring, a depressed cartridge follower disposed within the magazine against the bias of the spring, and a cartridge clip containing ammunition adapted to be inserted through the inlet aperture into the magazine, above the depressed cartridge follower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1987
    Inventor: Kwang M. Kim
  • Patent number: 4672760
    Abstract: A magazine is provided for housing a predetermined number of rim-fire cartridges in a double column configuration with minimal magazine width and length requirements. The magazine is configured so that the rims of the cartridges are automatically placed in a nested or staggered relationship when they are inserted and are maintained in that relationship as they move through the housing, so as to prevent cross over of the rims and jamming. The nested, side-by-side positional relationship of the cartridges in the magazine is changed to a single file relationship while the lateral force exerted on the cartridges is controlled and jamming caused by friction or deformation is prevented. A split follower device having two followers which are movable with respect to each other is provided to maintain an upward bias on the cartridges throughout their movement through the magazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1987
    Assignee: Ram-Line, Inc.
    Inventors: M. Gaines Chesnut, Thomas L. Castetter