Iron Or Manganese Containing Patents (Class 420/452)
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Patent number: 6482275Abstract: A nickel based alloy is provided which includes, in weight percentage, carbon from about 2 to about 3; chromium from about 30 to about 40; tungsten from about 12 to about 18; iron from about 3.5 to about 8.5; molybdenum from about 1 to about 8; manganese up to about 0.5; silicon up to about 1.0; and the balance nickel and incidental impurities. The alloy is useful for internal combustion engine valve seat inserts and the like.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2000Date of Patent: November 19, 2002Assignee: L. E. Jones CompanyInventor: Cong Yue Qiao
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Patent number: 6355212Abstract: The invention is directed to anti-corrosive alloys and relates in particular to an alloy containing cobalt, chromium, aluminum, yttrium, silicon, a metal from the second main group, together with the corresponding oxide, in the following proportions: chromium (Cr) 26.0-30%; aluminum (Al) 5.5-13.0%; yttrium (Y) 0.3-1.5%; silicon (Si) 1.5-4.5%; metal from the second main group (magnesium, calcium, barium, strontium) 0.1-2.0%; oxide of the corresponding metal from the second main group 0.1-2.0%; cobalt (Co) remaining percentage. Preferably, tantalum (Ta) is also added in a proportion of 0.5-4.0%, and the remaining percentage of cobalt is replaced by a remaining percentage of Me, Me being understood to mean a metal which may be nickel (Ni) or iron (Fe) or cobalt (Co) or a composition comprising Ni—Fe—Co, Ni—Fe, Ni—Co, Co—Fe.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2000Date of Patent: March 12, 2002Assignee: Turbocoating SpAInventor: Nelso Antolotti
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Patent number: 6350324Abstract: Soft magnetic alloy of the iron-nickel type, the chemical composition of which comprises, in % by weight: 34%≦Ni≦40%; 7%≦Cr≦10%; 0.5%≦Co≦3%; 0.1%≦Mn≦1%; O≦0.007%; S≦0.002%; N≦0.004%; with N+S+O≦0.01%; iron and impurities 5 resulting from the production process. Use in motors especially suited for use in horology.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2000Date of Patent: February 26, 2002Assignee: Imphy Ugine PrecisionInventors: Thierry Waeckerle, Lucien Coutu, Laurent Chaput
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Publication number: 20010012491Abstract: What is proposed is a non-precious alloy with a cobalt-chrome or nickel-chrome base containing 30-70% nickel and/or cobalt, 20-35% chrome and 3-25%, in particular 12-15% manganese and/or iron. With such an alloy as casting material, it is possible to make dental products such as crowns, bridges, inlays and the like that can be ceramically veneered without problems arising as a result of different coefficients of thermal expansion.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2001Publication date: August 9, 2001Inventor: Roland Dieter Strietzel
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Patent number: 6242113Abstract: A nickel, chromium, iron alloy for use in producing weld deposits. The alloy comprises, in weight percent, about 27 to 31.5 chromium; about 7 to 11 iron; about 0.005 to 0.05 carbon; less than about 1.0 manganese, preferably 0.30 to 0.95 manganese; about 0.60 to 0.95 niobium; less than 0.50 silicon, preferably 0.10 to 0.30 silicon; 0.01 to 0.35 titanium; 0.01 to 0.25 aluminum; less than 0.20 copper; less than 1.0 tungsten; less than 1.0 molybdenum; less than 0.12 cobalt; less than 0.10 tantalum; less than about 0.10 zirconium, preferably 0.002 to 0.10 zirconium; less than about 0.01 sulfur; less than about 0.01 boron, preferably 0.001 to 0.01 boron; less than about 0.02 phosphorous; and balance nickel and incidental impurities.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Inco Alloys International, Inc.Inventor: Samuel D. Kiser
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Patent number: 6200690Abstract: A nickel-chromium-based brazing alloy has a composition consisting essentially of about 9.5 to about 16.5 atom percent chromium, 0 to about 5 atom percent iron, about 10 to about 15 atom percent silicon, about 6 to less than 7 atom percent boron, and 0 to about 5 atom percent molybdenum, the balance being essentially nickel and incidental impurities. The alloy is especially suited for use as a brazing filler metal for joining stainless steel and/or superalloy at temperatures above 1100 degree(s) C. Such a filler metal has a thickness ranging from about 65 to 100 micrometers and a width ranging from 100 to 250 millimeters and more. Honeycomb structures and thin corrugated fin/plate structures particularly suited for use in manufacture of plate-type heat exchangers formed at least in part from stainless steels and/or superalloys are brazed using a unique process. The process is characterized by a long holding time at brazing temperature, and combines brazing and diffusion annealing in one technological step.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1997Date of Patent: March 13, 2001Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventor: Anatol Rabinkin
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Patent number: 6190465Abstract: Soft magnetic alloy of the iron-nickel type, the chemical composition of which comprises, by weight: 40%≦Ni+Co≦65%; 0%≦Co≦7%; 2%≦Cr≦5%; 1%≦Ti≦3%; 0%≦Al≦0.5%; 0%≦Mn+Si≦2%; optionally, up to 3% Mo, 2% W, 2% V, 1.5% Nb, 1% Ta and 3% Cu, the sum of the Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta and Cu contents being less than 7% and the sum of the Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta and Cu contents being less than 4%; the balance being iron and impurities, such as carbon, sulfur and phosphorus, resulting from the smelting process, the chemical composition furthermore satisfying the relationships: Cr<5−0.015×(Ni+Co−52.5)2, if: Ni+Co≦52.5; Cr<5−0.040×(Ni+Co−52.5)2, if: Ni+Co≧52.5; the alloy having a saturation induction Bs of greater than 0.9 tesla, a coercive field of less than 10 A/m, an electrical resistivity p of greater than 60 &mgr;&OHgr;.cm and a hardness of greater than 200 HV. Process for manufacturing the alloy and uses.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Imphy Ugine PrecisionInventors: Lucien Coutu, Laurent Chaput, Thierry Waeckerle
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Patent number: 6074604Abstract: Provided is a brazing filler metal for brazing stainless steel at low temperatures so as not to adversely affect the properties of the stainless steel, and without producing any brittleness in the brazed joint. The brazing filler metal essentially consists of 5 to 30 weight % of Mn or Sn, 20 to 70 weight % of Cu, inevitable impurities, and a balance of Ni. The brazing filler metal may further include no more than 3 weight % of Cr and/or Si.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1998Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shinji Saito, Takashi Kayamoto
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Patent number: 5997807Abstract: A thin plate made of an Fe--Ni alloy for electronic parts, which has excellent softening property. The alloy consists essentially of, by weight, 32 to 40% Ni, not more than 0.1% Si, not more than 0.5% Mn and 5 to 50 ppm boron, and balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. It comprises also trace elements which fulfill the following requirements: "S+O".ltoreq.150 ppm, Al.ltoreq.400 ppm, N.ltoreq.50 ppm, P.ltoreq.100 ppm, an element of IVa, Va and VIa Groups defined in the periodic table being not more than 2000 ppm in amount, and an atomic ratio of "B(atom. %)/N(atom. %)" being not less than 0.8, preferably more than 1.0. The invention also relates to a shadow mask made of the alloy and a cathode-ray tube comprising the shadow mask.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1997Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventor: Takeshi Kuboi
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Patent number: 5976715Abstract: The invention is embodied in a soft magnetic thin film article comprising an iron--chromium-nitrogen (Fe--Cr--N) based alloy and methods for making such article. The soft magnetic thin film article is formed using an iron--chromium--nitrogen based alloy with tantalum in one embodiment and with at least one of the elements titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo), niobium (Nb) or tungsten (W) in another embodiment. The article is formed such that the alloy has a relatively high saturation magnetization (e.g., greater than approximately 15 kG) and a relatively low coercivity (e.g., less than approximately 2.0 oersteds) in an as-deposited condition or, alternatively, with a very low temperature treatment (e.g., below approximately 150.degree. C.). The inventive films are suitable for use in electromagnetic devices, for example, in microtransformer cores, inductor cores and in magnetic read-write heads.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1997Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Lucent Techologies Inc.Inventors: Li-Han Chen, Sungho Jin, Wei Zhu, Robert Bruce van Dover
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Patent number: 5958331Abstract: A Fe--Ni based alloy sheet having superior surface characteristic and superior etchability, essentially consisting, by weight, of 30 to 50% nickel, 0.05 to 0.5% manganese, 0.001 to 0.02% silicon, not more than 0.0015% aluminum, not more than 150 ppm oxygen, and the balance iron and incidental impurities, the value of Mn content(weight %)/Si content (weight %) being not less than 20. Preferably, silicon content is 0.001 to 0.01%, aluminum being not more than 0.0005%, oxygen being not more than 90 ppm, sulfur which is one of important impurities being not more than 0.005%, and boron which is one of important impurities being not more than 0.005%.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1998Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventors: Takeo Mizuguchi, Makoto Ishihara, Tetsunori Hayafuji, Hidemi Takao
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Patent number: 5902700Abstract: A hydrogen storage alloy electrode for use in electrochemical hydrogen storage cells, the electrode being in the form of a negative electrode fabricated by sintering a mixture of a hydrogen storage alloy containing manganese and an alloy containing a measured amount of manganese.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1998Date of Patent: May 11, 1999Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takamichi Hirosawa, Takaaki Ikemachi
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Patent number: 5725687Abstract: The present invention relates to a wear-resistant high permeability alloy nsisting of Ni, Nb, C and Fe, a wear-resistant high permeability alloy consisting of Ni, Nb, C and Fe as main components and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo, Ge, Au, Co, V, W, Cu, Ta, Mn, Al, Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, Sn, Sb, Ga, In, Tl, Zn, Cd, rare earth element, platinum element, Be, Ag, Sr, B, P, N, O, S as a secondary component and a method of manufacturing the same and a magnetic recording and reproducing head, and an object of the invention is to obtain an excellent wear-resistant magnetic alloy having easy forging processability, a large effective permeability, a saturated flux density of more than 4000G, and a recrystallization texture of {110}<112>+{311}<112>+{111}<112>, and a wear-resistant high permeability alloy consisting by weight of Ni 60-90%, Nb 0.5-14%, C 0.0003-0.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1995Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: The Foundation: The Research Institute of Electric and Magnetic AlloysInventors: Yuetsu Murakami, Katashi Masumoto
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Patent number: 5556561Abstract: A method of forming a weld joint between an austenitic stainless steel and a ferritic steel. The ferritic steel contains 0.03 to 0.12% carbon, 0.70% or less silicon, 0.10 to 1.50% manganese, 0.030% or less phosphorus, 0.015% or less sulphur, 1.50 to 3.50% chromium, 0.40% or less molybdenum, 1.00 to 3.00% tungsten, 0.10 to 0.35% vanadium, 0.01 to 0.10% niobium, 0.030% or less Sol. aluminum, 0.020% or less boron, and 0.030% or less nitrogen.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1995Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Assignee: Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kaneyasu Ishikawa, Fumio Mitsuura, Fujimitsu Masuyama
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Patent number: 5539794Abstract: An improved stainless steel composition and an improved stainless Ni-based alloy are disclosed for use in nuclear reactor environments. The improved stainless alloys include a stainless steel and a stainless nickel based alloy that are particularly well adapted for use in reactor components that are positioned adjacent to components formed from a zirconium based metal. The improved stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel material that include less than approximately 0.2 percent manganese by weight, but does include sufficient austenitic stabilizer to prevent a martensitic transformation during fabrication or use in a reactor environment. In one preferred embodiment, the stainless alloy is formed without any significant amount of manganese.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1994Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Alvin J. Jacobs, Gerald M. Gordon, Richard A. Proebstle, Mickey O. Marlowe, Ronald B. Adamson
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Patent number: 5496631Abstract: Disclosed herein is a perpendicular magnetic film comprising a spinel thin film which is formed on a substrate, which contains Fe as the main ingredient and further contains Co and Ni, and which has a coercive force of less than 3000 Oe, the plane (400) thereof being predominantly oriented in parallel with said substrate, the spacing of the plane (400) being not more than 2.082 .ANG., the molar ratio of Co to Fe being 0.005 to 0.32 and the molar ratio of Ni to Co being at least 0.6.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1993Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Toda Kogyo CorporationInventor: Kousaku Tamari
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Patent number: 5496391Abstract: A powdered metallic coating material is disclosed, having the following composition (in weight percent):______________________________________ Cu: 5-30 P: 0.1-4.0 B: 0.5-4.0 Si: 0.5-4.0 Cr: 0-5.0 Fe: 0-3.0 C: 0-0.3 Ni: balance ______________________________________This material is used for forming, by thermal spraying, plasma arc welding or brazing, a protective coating against high temperature corrosion and erosion, on a substrate made of a copper based alloy. A flux composition or a mixture of such a composition with an alloy containing phosphorus is applied first on the surface of the substrate, and said powdered metallic material is then applied thereupon.Improved adherence of the coating to the substrate, as well as better compactness and machinability properties of this coating are achieved.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Castolin S.A.Inventor: Le/ on Noel
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Patent number: 5472663Abstract: To improve high-temperature strength, as well as increased resistance to wear due to sparking, a Ni-based alloy sparking plug electrode material for use in an internal combustion engine is provided. Such a Ni-based alloy sparking plug electrode material contain, by weight, from 3.1 to 4.3 of Al, from 0.5 to 1.5% of Si, from 0.45 to 0.65% of Mn, from 0.002 to 0.01% of C, from 0.005 to 0.05% of at least one of Mg and Ca, and, as necessitated, from to 2% of Cr, with the balance substantially Ni and inevitable impurities.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1993Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Mitsubishi Materials CorporationInventors: Hideo Kitamura, Kensho Sahira, Akira Mimura
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Patent number: 5456770Abstract: An amorphous magnetic alloy of a composition represented by Fe.sub.a Si.sub.b B.sub.c Sn.sub.x, where 60<a.ltoreq.90, 1.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.19, 6.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.20, 0.01.ltoreq.x<10 (atomic %) and a+b+c+x=100.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1994Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: Nippon Steel CorporationInventors: Takashi Sato, Toshio Yamada, Masahiro Fujikura, Wataru Ohashi, Satoshi Yamashita, Hideo Hagiwara
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Patent number: 5354543Abstract: A process for producing hydrogen cyanide by reacting methane or a gas containing methane as a main component, ammonia and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a platinum-containing catalyst, wherein the reaction gases are quenched by using an indirect heat-exchanger, preferably made of a nickel alloy having an iron content of not more than 4.0% by weight, without quenching them directly with water.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1990Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Kengo Tsukahara, Takeshi Otake, Masao Saito, Toshio Koseki
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Patent number: 5354509Abstract: A low TCR cermet composition of pre-alloyed nickel-chromium may be blended with pre-alloyed titanium silicide to form an extended range low TCR cermet composition. Additionally, the nickel-chromium cermet composition may also be blended with a titanium silicide composition to form a blending pair that allows for unlimited resistivity control over a decade of resistance. Other low TCR base metal alloys in addition to nickel-chromium are further contemplated.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1993Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: CTS CorporationInventor: Charles C. Y. Kuo
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Patent number: 5340413Abstract: Fe-Ni based soft magnetic alloys having nanocrystalline particles substantially uniformly distributed throughout an amorphous matrix are disclosed. The soft magnetic alloys of the present invention may be represented by the general formula:(Fe.sub.1-x Ni.sub.x).sub.a M.sub.b (B.sub.1-y Si.sub.y).sub.cwhere M is a metal chosen from the group consisting of Mo, Cr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Ti, V, W, Zr. The quantity "x" is between about 0.2 and about 0.9; a is between about 60 and 90; b is between about 0.1 and 10; y is between 0 and 0.5; and c is between about 0.1 and about 30, with the stipulation that all the elements, plus impurities, add up to 100. Also described is a process for making the nanocrystalline alloys and for optimizing certain magnetic properties of said alloys via a two step anneal.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1992Date of Patent: August 23, 1994Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventor: Ronald Martis
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Patent number: 5211911Abstract: High-vanadium austenitic alloys, which are structurally stable and have improved corrosion resistance in wet corrosive environments and high-temperature corrosion resistance in reducing atmosphere, contain Ni by 33.0 to 60.0 weight %, Cr by 23.0 to 28.0 weight %, V by 2.4 to 5.0 weight %, C by 0.10 weight % or less, N by 0.05 weight % or less, Si by 0.35% weight % or less, Al by 0.5 weight % or less, Mn by 1.5% weight % or less, P by 0.020 weight % or less, S by 0.005 weight % or less, and one or more selected from the group consisting of B by 0.0010 to 0.010 weight %, Zr by 0.010 to 0.06 weight %, Ti by 0.03 to 0.50% weight %, and Nb by 0.05 to 1.0 weight %, the balance being Fe and impurities.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1992Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: EPRIInventors: Yozo Hayase, Yoshiatsu Sawaragi, Shigemitsu Kihara, Wate T. Bakker
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Patent number: 5149597Abstract: The present invention relates to a wear resistant coating for metallic surfaces and the method of applying the coating. The coating consists of two nickel-based materials mixed together in a predetermined ratio and then dusted on the surface which use to be treated. The coating is metallically bonded to the metallic surface by heating through a sequence of heating steps. The inventive coating has achieved a hardness of up to Rc59.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1990Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Inventor: Kenneth H. Holko
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Patent number: 5135588Abstract: A Ni-Fe-Cr soft magnetic alloy essentially consisting of 40-50% Ni, 0.5-5% Cr and balance Fe and satisfying the following conditions:50.ltoreq.(Ni%)+4.times.(Cr%).ltoreq.60;S+O+B.ltoreq.0.008%;S.ltoreq.0.003%;O.ltoreq.0.005%; andB.ltoreq.0.005%;has excellent magnetic characteristics for magnetic core materials.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1991Date of Patent: August 4, 1992Assignee: Nisshin Steel Company Ltd.Inventors: Takuji Okiyama, Takuji Hara, Hisao Yasumura, Yutaka Kawai
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Patent number: 5126107Abstract: An iron, nickel-, chromium base alloy having an austenitic structure, good high temperature features, including a very high resistance to oxidization in an oxidizing atmosphere and to carburization in a carborizing atmosphere at high temperatures, and a high creep fracture resistance. The alloy has the following composition in weight percent: 0.01-0.08 carbon, 1.2-2.0 silicon, from traces up to 2 manganese, 22-29 chromium, 32-38 nickel, 0.01-0.15 rare earth metals, 0.08-0.25 nitrogen, with the balance essentially of only iron and unavoidable impurities and normally occurring accessory elements in normal amounts. The rare earth metals in combination with the silicon content serve to improve the growth of a protecting silicon dioxide-layer on the metal surface, when the metal surface is subjected to high temperatures in oxidizing atmospheres. This counteracts the transportation of metal irons, in particular chromium, out of the alloy so that scaling is minimized.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1991Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: Avesta AktiebolagInventor: Sven Darnfors
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Patent number: 5084795Abstract: A metal-in-gap type magnetic head having a small undulation of reproduction output caused by a pseudo-gap and method of manufacture thereof are provided, wherein the magnetic head employs as a back core a ferrite (particularly, a ferrite containing Sn) and employs in a metal portion which constitutes a front core an alloy film (particularly, a composition transition alloy film) having a composition expressed by T-M-X-N, where T is at least one metal element selected from a group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni, M is at least one metal element selected from a group consisting of Nb, Zr, Ti, Ta, Hf, Cr, Mo, W and Mn, X is at least one metalloid element selected from a group consisting of B, Si and Ge, and N is nitrogen.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1990Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Sakakima, Keita Ihara, Koichi Osano
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Patent number: 5037494Abstract: An amorphous alloy free of magnetostriction is employed in anti-theft labels, magnetic field detectors or the like, having a saturation induction of B.sub.s .ltoreq.0.5T and a good responsiveness given an annealing treatment in the magnetic field for achieving a remanance relationship of B.sub.r /B.sub.s >0.6.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1990Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Vacuumschmelze GmbHInventors: Hans R. Hilzinger, Giselher Herzer
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Patent number: 5021215Abstract: A high-strength, heat-resistant steel with improved formability is disclosed, which consists essentially of, by weight %:______________________________________ C: 0.05-0.30%, Si: not greater than 3.0%, Mn: not greater than 10%, Cr: 15-35%, Ni: 15-50%, Mg: 0.001-0.02%, B: 0-0.01%, Zr: 0-0.10%, Ti: 0-1.0%, Nb: 0-2.0%, Al: 0-1.0%, and Mo: 0-3.0%, W: 0-6.0%, (Mo + 1/2 W = 3.0% or less) ______________________________________a balance of Fe and incidental impurities, of the impurities, oxygen and nitrogen being restricted to 50 ppm or less and 200 ppm or less, respectively, and the austenite grain size number being restricted to No. 4 or coarser.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1990Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiatsu Sawaragi, Nobuyuki Maruyama
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Patent number: 4997623Abstract: A heat-deformable, austenitic nickel-chromium-iron alloy with high oxidation resistance and thermal strength, comprises17 up to 25 % Fe14 up to 20 % Cr0.5 up to 2.0 % Si0.1 up to 2.0 % Mn0.04 up to 0.10 % C0.02 up to 0.10 % Ca0.010 up to 0.080 % N0.025 up to 0.045 % Ti0.04 up to 0.17 % Zr0.03 up to 0.08 % Yless than 0.010 % Sless than 0.015 % Peach less than 0.1 % Mo, W, Coeach less than 0.05 % Nb, Ta, Al, V, Curest Niwith the feature, that the nitrogen content is adjusted in accordance with the following formula:% N=(0.15 up to 0.30).times.% Zr+(0.30 up to 0.60).times.% Ti.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1990Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Assignee: VDM Nickel-Technologie AGInventor: Ulrich Brill
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Patent number: 4950873Abstract: A corrosion-resistant steel tube such as a sheath heater steel tube and boiler tube which exhibit improved resistance to dry corrosion under high temperature dry-corrosive conditions in the presence of chlorides is disclosed. The steel consists essentially of, in % by weight:______________________________________ C: not more than 0.05%, Si: 0.1-2.0%, Mn: not more than 2.0%, Cr: 18-26%, Ni: 16-30%, ______________________________________at least one of Mo: 0.5-4.0%, W: 0.01-4.00%, andV: 0.01-4.00%,N: 0-0.25%,(Ti+Nb): 0-1.5%, andthe balance iron and incidental impurities.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1989Date of Patent: August 21, 1990Assignees: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., Nippon Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiaki Shida, Hisao Fujikawa, Nobuyuki Maruyama, Shunichiro Akiyama
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Patent number: 4911768Abstract: This material is kind of wear-resistant Nickel-base alloy for hard surfacing which can be substituted for Cobalt-base alloy. The new alloy is mainly comprised of C, Si, Cr, W and Cu and is of a low carbon, high chromium, high silicon, high tungsten and copper type Ni-base alloy. The said Ni-base alloy has excellent high temperature adhesive wear resistance and intercrystalline corrosion resistance properties, which are superior to that of the stellite No. 6 alloy Co-base alloy. In addition, the hardness, abrasive wear resistance, scratch resistance, corrosion resistance, elevated temperature oxidation resistance, heat resistance fatigue, crack resistance, operational applicability and other properties are equal to that of Stellite No. 6 Co-base alloy. The alloy of this invention can be used as a substitute for Co-base alloy in hard surfacing of high temperature, high pressure valves and valves for nuclear industry as well as other easily worn spare parts.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1988Date of Patent: March 27, 1990Assignees: Harbin Research Institute of Welding, Shanghai Valve WorksInventors: Zujue Dong, Guo-Liang Huang, Shi He
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Patent number: 4874577Abstract: Disclosed is a wear-resistant intermetallic compound alloy having superior machineability which consists essentially of: 45-60% of either Ni or Co or both with cobalt content of at least 5%, at least one of 0.1-2% of Hf and 0.05-2% of Re, 0-2% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, P, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Pb and Bi, 0-2% of C, and 0-5% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Fe, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W and Mn, the balance being Ti and incidental impurities, the percent being atomic percent.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1987Date of Patent: October 17, 1989Assignee: Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Saburo Wakita, Junji Hoshi
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Patent number: 4859416Abstract: The addition of small amounts of rhenium, technitium and their mixtures and, optionally erbium, to a nickel based superalloy consisting essentially of 19.3-19.7 weight percent chromium, about 0.5% carbon, about 2.5% iron, the balance essentially nickel, provides enhanced mechanical properties particularly suitable for applications in gas turbine engine components.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1985Date of Patent: August 22, 1989Inventor: Stuart Adelman
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Patent number: 4822567Abstract: Antibiotic alloys adapted for making sanitary articles, such as orthodontic fittings and component parts of water purifying apparatus, the alloy containing cobalt to impart an antibiotic ability hereto, and iron and nickel to enhance the workability thereof so that the alloy can be easily worked into intricate shapes.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1987Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: Sankin Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Isamu Kato, Sadayuki Yuhda, Naoki Oda, Masahiro Suganuma
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Patent number: 4810464Abstract: An iron-base, hard facing alloy characterized by the absence of cobalt but having performance characteristics approximating cobalt-base, hard surfacing alloys. The alloys consist essentially of, by weight, from about 3% to about 5% boron, up to about 10% chromium, from about 27% to about 43% nickel, from about 0.1% to about 5% silicon, from about 0.2% to about 1.5% carbon, from about 0.1% to about 2% manganese, with iron comprising the balance.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1987Date of Patent: March 7, 1989Assignee: Wear Management ServicesInventors: Richard S. Szereto, Richard O. Drossman
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Patent number: 4765956Abstract: Nickel-chromium alloys consisting essentially of from 30-75 nickel, 12-30% chromium, up to 10% molybdenum, up to 8% tungsten, up to 15% cobalt, up to 5% of niobium and/or tantalum, titanium plus aluminum up to 5%, and carbon nitrogen and silicon in correlated percentages to thereby improve low cycle and thermal fatigue strength, the balance being from 0 to 50% iron.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1986Date of Patent: August 23, 1988Assignee: Inco Alloys International, Inc.Inventors: Gaylord D. Smith, Jack M. Wheeler, Stephen C. Tassen
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Patent number: 4713217Abstract: A nickel base brazing alloy, particularly suitable for diffusion brazing of superalloys, including gamma prime nickel base superalloys. The improved brazing alloy consists essentially of the following in weight percent: 12 to 14% chromium, 1 to 3.5% boron, 1.5 to 5% iron, less than 0.06% carbon, and the balance nickel. The brazing alloy and method of this invention is able to fill gaps in the brazed joint up to 0.02 inches, without adversely affecting the joint microstructure. The resultant microstructure of the brazed joint exhibits minorsecondary phase of ultrafine spherical secondary precipitates, in a predominant solid solution matrix resulting in improved ductility, high temperature oxidation and sulfidation resistance and elimination of the requirement for pressure brazing fixtures.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1984Date of Patent: December 15, 1987Assignee: Alloy Metals, Inc.Inventor: Marvin J. Stern
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Patent number: 4710243Abstract: A wear-resistant alloy of high permeability having an effective permeabil of at least about 3,000 at 1 KHz, a saturation magnetic flux density of at least about 4,000 G, and a recrystallization texture of {110}<112>+{311}<112> is provided. The alloy is produced by cold working a forged or hot worked ingot of an alloy of a desired composition at a cold working ratio of at least about 50%, heating the cold worked alloy at a temperature which is below the m.p. of the alloy and not less than about 900.degree. C., and cooling the heated alloy from a temperature which is not less than an order-disorder transformation point (about 600.degree. C.) of the alloy. Alternatively, the alloy is produced by reheating the cooled alloy to a temperature which is not over than the order-disorder transformation point, and cooling the reheated alloy.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1985Date of Patent: December 1, 1987Assignee: The Foundation: The Research Institute of Electric and Magnetic AlloysInventors: Hakaru Masumoto, Yuetsu Murakami
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Patent number: 4671932Abstract: In order to obtain, in a hard alloy based on a nickel-chromium-boron-silicon alloy, particularly advantageous properties with regard to hardness and toughness, carbides of the elements vanadium, niobium, tantalum and/or chromium are added to the hard alloy.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1984Date of Patent: June 9, 1987Assignee: Herman C. Starck BerlinInventors: Reinhold Lutz, Helgo Wendt, deceased, Helmut Meinhardt, Heinz Eschnauer, E. Lugscheider
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Patent number: 4626408Abstract: An alloy prepared by reducing the sulfur content of ASTM UNS N06600 (Trademark Inconel Alloy 600) to an extremely small value and adding specified amounts of Nb and N, and an alloy prepared by reducing the oxygen content of Inconel Alloy 600 and adding specified amounts of Nb, N, B and Mg show a mechanical strength equivalent or superior to that of Inconel Alloy 600 and excellent hot workability, and further has intergranular corrosion resistance and integranular stress corrosion cracking resistance which are far more excellent than those of Inconel Alloy 600.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1984Date of Patent: December 2, 1986Assignees: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Babock-Hitachi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Koichiro Osozawa, Rikio Nemoto, Yoshito Fujiwara, Tomoaki Okazaki, Yasuhiro Miura, Kiyoshi Yamauchi
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Patent number: 4594103Abstract: The material according to the present invention comprises a self-flowing alloy containing particularly from 18 to 35% by weight of chromium as well as fractions of boron and silicon in a ratio of 3:4. The alloy also contains from 0.1 to 25.0% by weight of iron, except for the range from 1.5 to 6. The layers obtained by means of said material exhibit a very high resistance to temperatures, particularly also to corrosion and oxidation.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1985Date of Patent: June 10, 1986Assignee: Castolin S.A.Inventors: Wolfgang Simm, Hans-Theo Steine
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Patent number: 4572750Abstract: The disclosed magnetic alloy essentially consists of 60-86% of nickel (Ni), .5-14% of niobium (Nb), 0.001-5% in sum of at least one element selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum group elements, gallium, indium, thallium, strontium, and barium, and the balance of iron with a trace of impurities, which alloy renders magnetic properties suitable for recording-and-reproducing head upon specific heat treatment.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1984Date of Patent: February 25, 1986Assignee: The Foundation: The Research Institute of Electric and Magnetic AlloysInventors: Hakaru Masumoto, Yuetsu Murakami
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Patent number: 4556534Abstract: A nickel base casting alloy containing 10 to 25 percent chromium, 3 to 8 percent manganese, 3 to 10 percent niobium, 0 to 3.5 percent aluminum, 0.5 to 2.0 percent beryllium which exhibits lower melting characteristics allowing enhanced compatibility to gypsum bonded investments.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1983Date of Patent: December 3, 1985Assignee: Dentsply Research & Development Corp.Inventors: Arthur P. Burnett, Wayne C. Bollinger
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Patent number: 4528247Abstract: Low levels of carbon in nickel based brazing alloys containing controlled levels of iron and boron and optionally chromium and silicon yield lower melting points, improve the contact angle and yield harder brazed joints than similar alloys without carbon addition.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1983Date of Patent: July 9, 1985Assignee: GTE Products CorporationInventor: Howard Mizuhara
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Patent number: 4517017Abstract: Disclosed is a temperature sensitive amorphous magnetic alloy which shows a Curie point of not higher than 200.degree. C. and whose composition is represented by the formula:(M.sub.1-a Ni.sub.a).sub.100-z X.sub.zwhereinM=Co or Fe;X=at least one of P, B, C and Si;0.2.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.8 when M is Co, or 0.4.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.9 when M is Fe; and15.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.30.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1982Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Koichiro Inomata, Shinichi Murata
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Patent number: 4487630Abstract: A high chromium stainless steel especially suited for use as wear (galling) resisting components, for example, valve parts. A typical alloy generally contains chromium, nickel, silicon, carbon, an effective cobalt content and the balance iron plus normal impurities. The alloy may be produced in the form of castings, P/M products, hardfacing and welding materials and wrought mill products.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1982Date of Patent: December 11, 1984Assignee: Cabot CorporationInventors: Paul Crook, Richard D. Zordan
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Patent number: 4421571Abstract: A process for manufacturing high strength deep well casing, tubing, and drill pipes, which have improved resistance to stress corrosion cracking is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of preparing an alloy composition which is:______________________________________ C .ltoreq.0.05% Si .ltoreq.1.0% Mn .ltoreq.2.0% P .ltoreq.0.030% S .ltoreq.0.005% N 0-0.30% Ni 25-60% Cr 15-35% Mo 0-12% W 0-24% Cr (%) + 10Mo (%) + 5W (%) .gtoreq. 50% 1.5% .ltoreq. Mo (%) + 1/2W (%) .ltoreq. 12% Cu 0-2.0% Co 0-2.0% Rare Earths 0-0.10% Y 0-0.20% Mg 0-0.10% Ti 0-0.5% Ca 0-0.10% and incidental impurities balance; ______________________________________applying, after hot working, the solid solution treatment to the alloy at a temperature of from the lower limit temperature (.degree.C.) defined by the following empirical formula: 260 log C(%)+1300 to the upper limit temperature (.degree.C.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1982Date of Patent: December 20, 1983Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takeo Kudo, Yasutaka Okada, Taishi Moroishi, Akio Ikeda, Hiroo Ohtani, Kunihiko Yoshikawa
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Patent number: 4400210Abstract: An alloy useful for manufacturing high strength deep well casing, tubing and drill pipes for use in oil-well operations is disclosed. The alloy exhibits improved resistance to stress corrosion cracking in the H.sub.2 S--CO.sub.2 --Cl.sup.- -environment, which comprises the following alloy composition:______________________________________ C: .ltoreq.0.1% Si: .ltoreq.1.0% Mn: .ltoreq.2.0% P: .ltoreq.0.030% S: .ltoreq.0.005% N: 0-0.30% Ni: 25-60% Cr: 22.5-35% Mo: 0-7.5% (excl.) W: 0-15% (excl.) Cr (%) + 10Mo (%) + 5W (%) .gtoreq. 70% 3.5% .ltoreq. Mo (%) + 1/2W (%) < 7.5% Cu: 0-2.0% Co: 0-2.0% Rare earths: 0-0.10% Y: 0-0.20% Mg: 0-0.10% Ca: 0-0.10% ______________________________________one or more of Nb, Ti, Ta, Zr and V in the total amount of 0.5-4.0%, if necessary,Fe and incidental impurities: balance.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1982Date of Patent: August 23, 1983Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takeo Kudo, Yasutaka Okada, Taishi Moroishi, Akio Ikeda, Hiroo Ohtani, Kunihiko Yoshikawa
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Patent number: 4400211Abstract: An alloy useful for manufacturing high strength deep well casing, tubing and drill pipes for use in oil-well operations is disclosed. The alloy exhibits improved resistance to stress corrosion cracking in the H.sub.2 S-CO.sub.2 -Cl.sup.- environment, which comprises the following alloy composition:______________________________________ C: .ltoreq.0.1% Si: .ltoreq.1.0% Mn: .ltoreq.2.0% P: .ltoreq.0.030% S: .ltoreq.0.005% N: 0-0.30% Ni: 30-60% Cr: 15-35% Mo: 0-12% W: 0-24% Cr(%) + 10Mo(%) + 5W(%) .gtoreq. 110% 7.5% .ltoreq. Mo(%) + 1/2W(%) .ltoreq. 12% Cu: 0-2.0% Co: 0-2.0% rare earths: 0-0.10% Y: 0-0.20% Mg: 0-0.10% Ca: 0-0.10% one or more of Nb, Ti, Ta, Zr and V in the total amount of 0.5-4.0%, if necessary Fe and incidental impurities: balance.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1982Date of Patent: August 23, 1983Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takeo Kudo, Yasutaka Okada, Taishi Moroishi, Akio Ikeda, Hiroo Ohtani, Kunihiko Yoshikawa