Nitrogen Containing Patents (Class 423/704)
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Patent number: 7560094Abstract: A modified layered metallosilicate material is produced by a process comprising the following first to fifth steps: (First Step) a step of heating a mixture containing a template compound, a boron compound, a silicon-containing compound and water to thereby obtain a precursor (A); (Second Step) a step of acid-treating the precursor (A) obtained in the first step, to thereby obtain a precursor (B); (Third Step) a step of heating the precursor (B) obtained in the second step in the presence of a swelling agent so as to swell the precursor (B) to thereby obtain a precursor (C); (Fourth Step) a step of modifying the manner of the stacking between layers in the precursor (C) obtained in the third step, to thereby obtain a precursor (D); and (Fifth Step) a step of calcining the precursor (D) obtained in the fourth step, to thereby obtain a modified layered metallosilicate material.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2004Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.Inventors: Takashi Tatsumi, Peng Wu, Katsuyuki Tsuji
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Publication number: 20090076317Abstract: A process for producing ZSM-48 comprises crystallizing an aqueous reaction mixture comprising at least one source of silica, at least one source of alumina, at least one source of hydroxyl ions, at least one source of diquaternary alkylammonium, R2+, ions having the formula: (CH3)3N+(CH2)5N+(CH3)3 and optionally ZSM-48 seed crystals, wherein said reaction mixture has a composition including the following molar ratios: R2+:SiO2 less than 0.1 SiO2:Al2O3 less than 100 OH?:SiO2 less than 0.2.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2007Publication date: March 19, 2009Inventors: Wenyih Frank Lai, Wieslaw J. Roth, Robert E. Kay, Christine N. Elia
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Publication number: 20090060834Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing NES-type zeolites using novel nitrogen-based structure directing agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 10, 2008Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventor: Allen W. Burton, JR.
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Publication number: 20090048095Abstract: There is disclosed iron-containing aluminosilicate zeolites having both framework iron and iron cations on the ion-exchange sites. There is also disclosed a direct synthesis method of making an iron-containing aluminosilicate zeolite, which does not require the use of an intermediate step, such as ion-exchange or impregnation. In addition, there is disclosed a method of using the iron-containing aluminosilicate zeolite disclosed herein in a selective catalytic reduction reaction, typically in the presence of ammonia, to reduce or remove nitric oxides from exhaust emissions.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2008Publication date: February 19, 2009Inventors: Hong-Xin LI, William E. Cormier, Bjorn Moden
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Publication number: 20090018379Abstract: In a method of synthesizing a silicoaluminophosphate or aluminophosphate molecular sieve comprising a CHA framework-type material, a synthesis mixture is provided comprising a source of aluminum, a source of phosphorus, optionally a source of silicon and at least one organic template of formula (I): [R1R2R3R4N]+ X???(I) wherein each of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is independently an acyclic alkyl group having at least one carbon atom, the total number of carbon atoms in said alkyl groups R1, R2, R3, and R4 is greater than 8 but less than 16, and X? is an anion. The synthesis mixture can then be crystallized to produce the desired molecular sieve.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2008Publication date: January 15, 2009Inventors: Guang Cao, Matu J. Shah
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Publication number: 20080292542Abstract: A reaction mixture composition capable of forming crystals of titanosilicate zeolite TS-1, comprising at least one active source of silica, at least one active source of titanium oxide, at least one nitrogenated organic base, and sufficient water. In one embodiment the composition is in the form of a self-supporting, shapeable mass. In one embodiment there is provided preferred molar composition ranges of the components. In another embodiment the reaction mixture has a water/silica molar ratio of no greater than about 3.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2008Publication date: November 27, 2008Inventor: Stephen J. Miller
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Patent number: 7442367Abstract: The present invention discloses a production method for a zeolite shaped body in which a tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) solution and tetrapropylammonium bromide (TPABr) are added to a silica sol, an obtained prepared solution is heated under a condition that crystallization and/or precipitation does not occur in the prepared solution in a sealed vessel, the heated prepared solution is dried, an obtained dry gel is shaped, and the shaped dry gel is subjected to crystallization treatment in steam, and it is possible to efficiently produce a zeolite shaped body on which a zeolite membrane can be formed and maintained without generating any crack, and which satisfies both reduction of pressure loss and maintenance or improvement of mechanical strength, when used as a gas separation membrane such as a molecular sieve membrane or a pervaporation membrane.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2005Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignee: NGK Insulators, Ltd.Inventors: Miyuki Yabuki, Kenji Suzuki, Shinji Nakamura, Toshihiro Tomita
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Publication number: 20080159952Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing crystalline small pore molecular sieves, said method comprising (a) preparing a reaction mixture comprising (1) at least one active source of an oxide of a tetravalent element or mixture of tetravalent elements, (2) optionally at least on active source of an oxide of a trivalent element or mixture of trivalent elements, (3) at least one active source of an alkali metal, (4) seed crystals capable of forming the small pore molecular sieve, (5) a structure directing agent capable of forming the small pore molecular sieve, and (6) an amount of water that is not substantially in excess of the amount required to cause and maintain crystallization of the small pore molecular sieve; and (b) heating said reaction mixture at crystallization conditions for sufficient time to form crystallized material containing crystals of the small pore molecular sieve.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2007Publication date: July 3, 2008Inventors: Stephen J. Miller, Lun-teh Yuen
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Publication number: 20080159951Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing crystalline zeolite SSZ-13 said method comprising (a) preparing a reaction mixture comprising (1) at least one active source of an oxide of a tetravalent element or mixture of tetravalent elements, (2) optionally at least on active source of an oxide of a trivalent element or mixture of trivalent elements (3) at least one active source of an alkali metal, (4) seed crystals of zeolite SSZ-13, (5) benzyl trimethylammonium cation in an amount sufficient to form crystals of zeolite SSZ-13, the benzyl trimethylammonium, cation being used in the absence of a 1-adamantammonium cation, and (6) an amount of water that is not substantially in excess of the amount required to cause and maintain crystallization of the small pore zeolite; and (b) heating said reaction mixture at crystallization conditions for sufficient time to form crystallized material containing crystals of SSZ-13.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2007Publication date: July 3, 2008Inventors: Stephen J. Miller, Lun-teh Yuen
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Publication number: 20080159950Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing crystalline zeolite SSZ-13, said method comprising (a) preparing a reaction mixture comprising (1) at least one active source of an oxide of a tetravalent element or mixture of tetravalent elements, (2) optionally at least on active source of an oxide of a trivalent element or mixture of trivalent elements, (3) at least one active source of an alkali metal, (4) seed crystals of zeolite SSZ-13, (5) benzyl trimethylammonium cation in an amount sufficient to form crystals of zeolite SSZ-13, the benzyl trimethylammonium cation being used in the absence of a 1-adamantammonium cation, and (6) an amount of water that is not substantially in excess of the amount required to cause and maintain crystallization of the small pore zeolite; and (b) heating said reaction mixture at crystallization conditions for sufficient time to form crystallized material containing crystals of SSZ-13.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2007Publication date: July 3, 2008Inventors: Stephen J. Miller, Lun-teh Yuen
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Publication number: 20080075656Abstract: Crystalline molecular sieves are prepared using a mixture comprising an organic structure directing agent capable of forming the molecular-sieve and an N,N,N-trialkyl benzyl quaternary ammonium cation.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2007Publication date: March 27, 2008Inventor: Stacey I. Zones
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Publication number: 20080071128Abstract: The present invention relates to new methods of making crystalline materials isostructural to ITQ-21, as well as to new crystalline materials obtainable by such methods, and their use in hydrocarbon conversion processes.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2007Publication date: March 20, 2008Inventors: Guang Cao, Matu J. Shah
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Publication number: 20080069769Abstract: The present invention relates to new methods of making crystalline materials, as well as to new crystalline materials obtainable by such methods, and their use in hydrocarbon conversion processes. In one of its aspects, the invention relates to a method for preparing a crystalline molecular sieve comprising oxides of one or more tetravalent element(s), optionally one or more trivalent element(s), and optionally one or more pentavalent element(s), said method comprising submitting to crystallization conditions one or more sources of said oxides in the presence of at least one organic templating agent R of formula C1C2R1R2N+ A? (I), in which C1 and C2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl group, R1 and R2 each independently represent a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group, or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom they are connected to form a ring containing 5 or 6 atoms, and A represents hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2007Publication date: March 20, 2008Inventor: Guang Cao
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MCM-22 family molecular sieve composition, its method of making, and use for hydrocarbon conversions
Publication number: 20080027260Abstract: This disclosure relates to a crystalline MCM-22 family molecular sieve having a platelet aggregates morphology wherein greater than 50 wt % of the molecular sieve having a crystal diameter greater than 1 ?m as measured by the SEM. The crystalline MCM-22 family molecular sieve of this disclosure, wherein the platelet aggregates morphology is rosette habit morphology, or multiple layer plate's morphology.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2007Publication date: January 31, 2008Inventors: Wenyih Frank Lai, Robert Ellis Kay, Mohan Kalyanaraman -
Patent number: 7323154Abstract: A titanosilicate represented by the following compositional formula (1), wherein in the infrared absorption spectrum measured in the dehydrated state, the absorption spectrum has an absorption band having a relative maximum value at 930±15 cm?1: xTiO2.(1?x)SiO2??Compositional Formula (1) (wherein x is from 0.0001 to 0.2).Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2003Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.Inventors: Takashi Tatsumi, Peng Wu, Katsuyuki Tsuji
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Publication number: 20070297974Abstract: A method of manufacturing a solid acid catalyst using industrial waste such as an insulator, optical fiber, and tip material is provided. The raw material contains a template agent, a compound having a formula of R14COR15, where R14 and R15 are alkyl groups, a silicon-containing inorganic compound, an aluminum-containing inorganic compound, and water with a weight ratio of SiO2/Al2O3 of at least 1,000. The raw material is heat treated in a closed chamber (a first heat treatment), and heat treated in an atmosphere containing oxygen (a second heat treatment).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2006Publication date: December 27, 2007Inventors: Teruo Henmi, Toru Tonegawa, Toshiaki Ubukata, Hirokuni Matsuda, Shuji Tada
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Publication number: 20070224113Abstract: A process has been developed to synthesize various zeolites with nano size crystals. The process involves forming an aluminosilicate initiator which exhibits the Tyndall effect. This initiator is then mixed with a clear solution comprising reactive sources of Al, Si, M and R plus water. M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal while R is an organoammonium compound. The resultant reaction mixture is reacted at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce a zeolite such as zeolite Y with average crystallite size less than 500 nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2007Publication date: September 27, 2007Inventors: Richard R. Willis, Dorothy E. Kuechl, Annabelle I. Benin
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Publication number: 20070191663Abstract: A method of making a crystalline molecular sieve of MFS framework type, said method comprising the steps of (a) adding at least one source of ions of tetravalent element (Y), at least one source of ions of trivalent element (X), at least one hydroxide source (OH?), at least one structure-directing-agent (R), at least one seed source (Seed), and water (H2O) to form a mixture having the following mole composition (expressed in term of oxide): YO2:(n)X2O3:(x)OH?:(y)R:(z)H2O+(m)Seed wherein the m is in the range of from about 10 wtppm to about 2 wt. % (based on total weight of the synthesis mixture), the n is in the range of from about 0.005 to 0.05, the x is in the range of from about 0.01 to about 0.3, the y is in the range of from about 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2007Publication date: August 16, 2007Inventors: Ivy D. Johnson, Machteld M. Mertens, An Verberckmoes
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Patent number: 6884743Abstract: The present invention relates to the manufacture of solid materials or shaped bodies containing at least one zeolite and being at least partly crystalline. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the solid materials or shaped bodies as such and to the use of these materials for reactions of compounds having at least one C—C double bond with at least one hydroperoxide. Specifically, the present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a solid material containing at least one zeolite and being at least partly crystalline, wherein the synthesis of the said solid material involves at least one partial step of contacting at least one transition metal oxide source with at least one epoxide or hydrolysate thereof prior to or during the at least partial crystallization of said solid material.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2002Date of Patent: April 26, 2005Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Müller, Georg Krug, Peter Bassler, Hans-Georg Göbbel, Peter Rudolf, Joaquim Henrique Teles
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Patent number: 6833127Abstract: A structure directing agent is removed from a microporous solid at a temperature below the temperature that would cause the structure directing agent to decompose by cleaving the structure directing agent within the pores of the microporous solid, at a temperature below the temperature that would cause the structure directing agent to decompose, into two or more fragments and removing the fragments from the pores of the microporous solid at a temperature below the temperature that would cause the structure directing agent or its fragments to decompose.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2003Date of Patent: December 21, 2004Assignees: California Institute of Technology, Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Mark E. Davis, Hyunjoo Lee, Stacey I. Zones
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Patent number: 6777364Abstract: The present invention provides a macroporous foam comprising microporous zeolite or zeotype material and preparation thereof, which comprises dipping a polymeric template capable of releasing an amine which has a sponge or macroporous structure and can be selected from a group consisting of polyurethane, polyamides, aromatic or aliphatic polyimides, polyamideimides, epoxy resins having an amine skeleton, and polymeric materials capable of releasing an organic amine by hydrolysis, in an alkaline or acidic solution, gel or sol of a precursor of said zeolite or zeotype material, and reacting the resultant at a suitable temperature for a period such that all or almost all of the polymeric template can be replaced with zeolite or zeotype material. Said foam comprising zeolite or zeotype material has the outer shape and size and the inner sponge or macroporous structure which are the same or similar to those of the polymeric template used.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2002Date of Patent: August 17, 2004Assignee: Sogang University CorporationInventors: Kyung-Byung Yoon, Yun-Jo Lee, Yong-Soo Park, Jin-Seok Lee
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Publication number: 20040053772Abstract: The present invention relates to the manufacture of solid materials or shaped bodies containing at least one zeolite and being at least partly crystalline. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the solid materials or shaped bodies as such and to the use of these materials for reactions of compounds having at least one C—C double bond with at least one hydroperoxide. Specifically, the present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a solid material containing at least one zeolite and being at least partly crystalline, wherein the synthesis of the said solid material involves at least one partial step of contacting at least one transition metal oxide source with at least one epoxide or hydrolysate thereof prior to or during the at least partial crystallization of said solid material.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2002Publication date: March 18, 2004Applicant: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Muller, Georg Kurg, Peter Bassler, Hans-Georg Gobbel, Peter Rudolf, Joaquim Henrique Teles
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Publication number: 20030165425Abstract: Improved processes for producing an &egr;-caprolactam using a solid catalyst and for producing a catalyst which can be used in the production of &egr;-caprolactam are provided. In the present invention, a solid catalyst such as a zeolite is treated with an aqueous solution containing an ammonia and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium compounds and lower alkylamines. In accordance with the present invention, a zeolite having a high catalyst activity and a long lifetime is produced, and a solid catalyst which has been used in the production of &egr;-caprolactam can be re-activated. In the present invention, by using the thus obtained zeolite and/or the thus activated solid catalyst, an &egr;-caprolactam is produced in a high yield over the long period of time.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2003Publication date: September 4, 2003Inventors: Keisuke Sugita, Tsuyoshi Matsushita, Hiroshi Ichihashi
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Patent number: 6596909Abstract: The present invention provides the adsorbent which adsorbs the aldehyde efficiently for a long period. The present invention also includes an adsorption device, an article and a method using the same. The adsorbent of the invention comprises a zeolite, wherein the zeolite has NH4+ as ionic species; a crystal structure of ZSM-5 or ferrierite; a molar ratio of SiO2/Al2O3 from 30 to 190; and the zeolite retains a quarternary ammonium salt which adsorbs the aldehyde with the reaction of the aldehyde. In the case of a formaldehyde, the zeolite has NH4+ as ionic species.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2001Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: Mazda Motor CorporationInventors: Tuyoshi Nishijima, Osamu Takayama
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Publication number: 20030078159Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the manufacture of silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) and/or aluminophosphate (ALPO) molecular sieves. The method includes maintaining the slurry of the as crystallized molecular sieve under substantially static conditions when stored after substantially complete crystallization and prior to recovery of the product.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2001Publication date: April 24, 2003Inventors: Machteld Maria Mertens, Brita Engels
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Patent number: 6540939Abstract: An inorganic liquid or glass of hybrid composition including an inorganic component; and a template component, wherein the inorganic component and the template component are present in composition in a ratio that provides an intermediate range structural order to the composition. The intermediate range structural order results in the formation of metallotropic liquid crystals and anisotropic glasses. Methods of preparing the composition are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2000Date of Patent: April 1, 2003Assignee: North Carolina State UniversityInventors: James D. Martin, Todd A. Thornton
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Publication number: 20030039609Abstract: A porous zeolite shaped body of a zeolite is characterized in that the porous zeolite shaped body is made of a completely crystallized zeolite or a zeolite still under crystallization and composed of tetrapropylammonium ion (TPA) and silica sol in a mixing ratio (TPA/SiO2) of 0.015 to 0.08 by mole: a zeolite shaped body has an average particle diameter of 1.0 &mgr;m or larger, a bending strength of 1.5 MPa or higher, and a difference in pressure between a feed side and a permeation side of 1.0 atmospheric pressure or lower at 10 ml/cm2.min of helium gas permeation flux when a thickness of the porous zeolite shaped body is adjusted to be 1.8 mm: and a zeolite shaped body has 70% or more of the area of the parts (the sound parts) where respective particles are clearly observed by grain boundary fracture among particles composing the shaped body in the entire area of the fractured surface in microstructure observation of the fractured surface of the shaped body itself.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2001Publication date: February 27, 2003Inventors: Toshihiro Tomita, Shinji Nakamura
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Publication number: 20020193239Abstract: The present invention refers to a microporous material formed by oxygen, silicon, germanium, aluminum, boron, gallium, zirconium and/or titanium in its composition, called TIQ-6, to the process for preparing it and to its catalytic applications in oxidation reactions.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2002Publication date: December 19, 2002Inventors: Avelino Corma Canos, Vicente Fornes Segui, Urbano Diazmorales, Marcelo Eduardo Domine
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Publication number: 20020081262Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing zeolites using pyrrolidinium cations as structure directing agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2001Publication date: June 27, 2002Inventor: Saleh Elomari
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Publication number: 20020076376Abstract: A low silica AFI zeolite and a high purity gmelinite zeolite that have a SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of about 10 or less are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2000Publication date: June 20, 2002Inventor: Qisheng Huo
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Publication number: 20020038603Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel family of inorganic solids with a narrow and calibrated mesopore distribution which are agglomerated with a binder; these solids can advantageously be used as adsorbents for the industrial separation of gas-phase compounds having different boiling points.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2001Publication date: April 4, 2002Applicant: CECA S.A.Inventor: Dominque Plee
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Patent number: 6319427Abstract: There are provided mesoporous silica materials containing in their pores stabilized clusters of silicon atoms, of size 2 nanometers or less, and capable of photoluminescence to emit fast photons. They are prepared by chemical vapour deposition of silicon or a silicon precursor such as disilane, under soft conditions such as temperature of 100-150° C., into the mesopores of silicate films which have mesoporous channels prepared by growth of the films using a template to control their sizes, but without removing the template residues from the films prior to the chemical vapour deposition. The template residues serve to limit the size of the silicon clusters which conform. The use of the soft conditions on CVD retains the template residues in an intact, substantially unchanged form. The resultant films have clusters of silicon, of 2 nanometer size or less, anchored to the mesopores, and air stable, so that they can be used in optoelectronic devices in conjunction with standard silicon semiconductors.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2000Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Inventors: Geoffrey A. Ozin, Ömer Dag, Hong Yang
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Patent number: 6270743Abstract: A method of manufacturing crystalline microporous material suitable for manufacturing a variety of crystalline microporous material under mild reaction conditions and under safe working environmental conditions by using simple installation. The crystalline microporous materials obtained by the present invention may be used as adsorbent agent, catalyst or separating material. According to the characterizing features of the manufacturing method of the present invention, there are provided a method of using cation compound or amine as crystallizing modifier and using, in combination, raw material including kanemite or silicon dioxide and a further method using raw material including silicon dioxide and aluminum salt. The method includes a step of mixing these components, a solid-liquid separating step for separating produced fine particles, and a crystallizing step for crystallizing the separated solid component.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1999Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Assignee: Kuboto CorporationInventors: Shinichi Shimizu, Fujio Mizukami, Yoshimichi Kiyozumi
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Publication number: 20010001656Abstract: Microporous and mesoporous metal silicates are prepared by the hydrothermal reaction of a silicon and metal source in the presence of a template. The choice of raw materials influences the purity and hence the catalytic activity of the products. A pyrogenic mixed oxide is used as the silicon and metal source. Prepared products have the composition (SiO2)1−x(AmOn)x, where A is Ti, Al, B, V or Zr and x is 0.005 to 0.1. Shaped objects of the microporous and mesoporous metal silicates are obtained directly by using a shaped object of the pyrogenic mixed oxide. The products obtained are used as oxidation catalysts.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 19, 1999Publication date: May 24, 2001Applicant: Steffen HasenzahlInventors: STEFFEN HASENZAHL, HELMUT MANGOLD, ECKEHART ROLAND, MARIO SCHOLZ, GEORG THIELE
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Patent number: 6156931Abstract: A new family of crystalline manganese phosphate compositions has been prepared. These compositions have an extended network which network can be a one-, two-, or three-dimensional network. The composition has an empirical formula of:(A.sup.3+).sub.v (Mn.sup.b+)(M.sup.c+).sub.x P.sub.y O.sub.zwhere A is a structure directing agent such as an alkali metal, M is a metal such as Al, Fe.sup.3+ and "b" is the average manganese oxidation state and varies from greater than 2.0 to a maximum of 3.0. These compositions can be used as adsorbents and as catalysts in the oxidation of hydrocarbons.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1999Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Assignee: UOP LLCInventor: Gregory J. Lewis
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Patent number: 6042807Abstract: Zeolites containing silicon, titanium and tellurium oxides are prepared by a hydrothermal method which yields materials containing exceptionally high levels of catalytically active Ti species. Following calcination, the molecular sieves are active and selective catalysts for the epoxidation of olefins using hydrogen peroxide or organic hydroperoxide. The zeolites may have framework structures of varying topology, including MFI, MEL, BEA, ZSM-48, MTW or MCM-41.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1997Date of Patent: March 28, 2000Assignee: Arco Chemical Technology, L.P.Inventor: Mahmoud K. Faraj
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Patent number: 6043179Abstract: The present invention relates to new crystalline zeolite CIT-5 prepared using a N(16) methylsparteinium cation templating agent.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1997Date of Patent: March 28, 2000Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Mark E. Davis, Masahito Yoshikawa
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Patent number: 6040258Abstract: The present invention relates to new crystalline zeolite CIT-5 prepared using a N(16) methylsparteinium cation templating agent.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1998Date of Patent: March 21, 2000Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Masahito Yoshikawa, Mark E. Davis
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Patent number: 6033643Abstract: The present invention relates to new crystalline zeolite SSZ-45 prepared using an N-substituted DABCO cation templating agent.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1997Date of Patent: March 7, 2000Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Lun-Teh Yuen, Stacy I. Zones
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Patent number: 6027666Abstract: There are provided mesoporous silica materials containing in their pores stabilized clusters of silicon atom, of size 2 nanometers or less, and capable of photoluminescence to emit fast photons. They are prepared by chemical vapor deposition of silicon or a silicon precursor such as disilane, under soft conditions such as temperature of 100-150.degree. C., into the mesopores of silicate films which have mesoporous channels prepared by growth of the films using a template to control their sizes, but without removing the template residues from the films prior to the chemical vapor deposition. The template residues serve to limit the size of the silicon clusters which conform. The use of the soft conditions on CVD retains the template residues in an intact, substantially unchanged form. The resultant films have clusters of silicon, of 2 nanometer size or less, anchored to the mesopores, and air stable, so that they can be used in optoelectronic devices in conjunction with standard silicon semiconductors.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1998Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: The Governing Council of the University of TorontoInventors: Geoffrey A. Ozin, Omer Dag, Hong Yang
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Patent number: 5968242Abstract: A molecular sieve, which contains in all, or only in some, of its cavities colorant molecules as well as a modifier which is covalently bound to said molecular sieve and which reduces its pore diameter, a process for its preparation as well as its use as pigment for coloring high molecular weight organic materials, preferably biopolymers and plastic materials, glasses, ceramic products, for formulations of decorative cosmetics, for the preparation of paint systems, preferably automotive lacquers, printing inks, dispersion paints and color filters as well as materials comprising the novel molecular sieves.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1997Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Wolfgang Holderich, Nadja Rohrlich, Laurent Chassot
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Patent number: 5958367Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition and a method for producing hexagonally-packed mesoporous metal oxides wherein the metal oxide is selected from transition metals and lanthanide metals. The composition includes hexagonally packed metal oxide mesostructures that are resistant to pore collapse upon removal of surfactant and are thermally stable. The composition can include a surfactant complexed with the metal. Also described are methods for producing the hexagonally-packed mesoporous metal oxides. The present invention also relates to compositions and methods for producing porous metal oxides. The compositions include microporous and mesoporous metal oxides that are resistant to pore collapse upon removal of surfactant and are thermally stable. Also described are methods for producing microporous metal oxides.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1996Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Jackie Y. Ying, David M. Antonelli, Tao Sun
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Patent number: 5879655Abstract: The present invention is a method for synthesizing non-zeolitic molecular sieves which have a three-dimensional microporous framework structure comprising ?AlO.sub.2 ! and ?PO.sub.2 ! units. In preparing the reaction mixture, a critical feature of the invention is for the molar ratio of the templating agent to phosphorus be greater than about 0.05 before the molar ratio of aluminum to phosphorus is greater than about 0.5.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1992Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Chevron Research and Technology CompanyInventors: Stephen J. Miller, Charles R. Wilson
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Patent number: 5869706Abstract: Zeolite SSZ-33 containing titanium in its framework is prepared by post-synthesis treatment with titanium tetrachloride. The titanium-containing SSZ-33 is useful as a catalyst in oxidation reactions.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1996Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Christopher B. Dartt, Mark E. Davis
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Patent number: 5849258Abstract: The invention relates to a synthetic crystalline material and its use in catalytic conversion of organic compounds and as a sorbent. The crystalline material contains one or more microporous crystalline phases, having a micropore volume greater than or equal to about 0.15 cc/g distributed in channels between about 3 to about 15 .ANG. in average diameter which is rendered accessible by a mesopore volume of greater than or equal to about 0.1 cc/g distributed in channels between about 20 to about 100 .ANG. in average diameter. A process is also provided for preparing the crystalline material of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1996Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Intevep, S.A.Inventors: Juan Lujano, Yilda Romero, Jose Carrazza
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Patent number: 5840271Abstract: A process for preparing an inorganic porous material, includes the steps of forming a solution of a hydrolyzable inorganic compound with a non-ionic surfactant having organic molecules; inducing growth and condensation of a solid composition comprising an inorganic composition in intimate contact with said organic molecules; and extracting said organic molecules from said inorganic composition so as to provide said inorganic porous material having wall portions defining mesopore-sized channels having a mean diameter of between about 15 .ANG. to about 100 .ANG. and a narrow diameter distribution of less than or equal to about 30 .ANG., said material having a void volume from said mesopore-sized channels of at least about 0.1 cc/g.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1997Date of Patent: November 24, 1998Assignee: Intevep, S.A.Inventors: Jose Carrazza, Jose Rafael Cordova, Juan Lujano, Jose Manuel Cruz
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Patent number: 5830427Abstract: This invention relates to dimetal sulfide or selenide microporous crystalline compositions. These compositions have the empirical formulaR.sub.x (M.sup.1+.sub.y M.sup.2+.sub.z M.sub.4)A.sub.qwhere R is a cation such as tetramethylammonium ion, M.sup.1+ is a metal such as copper, silver, etc. M.sup.2+ is a metal such as zinc, cobalt, etc., M is germanium or tin and A is sulfur or selenium. The subscripts x, y, z and q represent the mole fractions of R, M.sup.1+, M.sup.2+ and A respectively. Finally, the three dimensional structure of said composition is characterized in that it contains M.sup.1+ --M.sup.1+ metal-metal bonds.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: November 3, 1998Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Robert L. Bedard, Robert W. Broach, Andrzej Malek, Geoffrey A. Ozin, David Young
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Patent number: 5795559Abstract: A method for the preparation of new semi-crystalline, porous inorganic oxide compositions possessing uniform framework-confined mesopores in the range 2.0-10.0 nm. The method uses an interaction between various nonionic polyethylene oxide based surfactants (N.degree.) and neutral inorganic oxide precursors (I.sup..quadrature.) at ambient reaction temperatures. The materials formed exhibit a disordered assembly of worm-like channels of regular diameter owing to the specific mechanism of self-assembly, producing highly stable materials and particles incorporating large numbers of the channels. This (N.degree. I.degree.) templating approach introduces several new concepts to mesostructure synthesis. The application of the low-cost, non-toxic and biodegradable surfactants and ambient reaction temperatures, introduces environmentally clean synthetic techniques to the formation of mesostructures. Recovery of the template can be achieved through solvent extraction where the solvent may be water or ethanol.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Thomas J. Pinnavaia, Stephen A. Bagshaw
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Patent number: 5783168Abstract: ZSM-22 zeolite which is particularly pure and whose synthesis does not require the synthesis mixture to be stirred can be produced by the addition to the synthesis mixture of a small quantity e.g. 1000 ppm, of preformed ZSM-22 zeolite seed crystals.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1996Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Johannes Petrus Verduijn, Luc Roger Marc Martens
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Patent number: 5783167Abstract: The invention relates to a material comprised of silicotitanates having a crystalline structure similar to MCM-41 zeolites, said material being characterized in that it contains in its lattice atoms of titanium and channels in its porous structure whose average sizes exceed 10 .ANG., making possible its utilization in catalytic reactions wherein are involved large organic molecules, such as the oxidation of olefins to epoxides and glycols, alcohols to cetones, thio-ethers to sulfoxides and sulfones, and phenol to catechol and hydroquinone, and if Al is introduced into the structure it is then possible to prepare bifunctional catalysts "oxidant-acid/base." In order to obtain such product, and aqueous solution is used which contains the ion NR.sub.1 N.sub.2 N.sub.3 N.sub.4.sup.+ as well as another aqueous solution which contains tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide and a silica source (e.g. aerosil.RTM.. After homogenization, more silica is added, as is the Ti source ?e.g. Ti(C.sub.2 OH.sub.5).sub.4 !.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1995Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignees: Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica ValenciaInventors: Avelino Corma Canos, Teresa Navarro Villalba, Joaquin Perez Pariente