Abstract: A controlled absorption quinidine formulation for oral administration comprises a pellet having a core of quinidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in association with an organic acid and optionally other excipients, and an outer membrane which permits release of quinidine in an aqueous medium at a controlled rate which is substantially pH independent. The pellet has a dissolution rate in vitro, which when measured in a Basket Assembly according to U.S. Pharmacopoeia XXI at 37.degree. C. and 75 r.p.m. is not more than 15% after one hour of measurement. Not more than 50% of the total quinidine is release after a total of 4 hours of measurement, not more than 80% is released after a total of 8 hours of measurement and not less than 90% release is achieved after a total of 24 hours.

Abstract: A dispenser is disclosed for delivering tiny pills to an environment of use. The dispenser comprising a wall that surrounds an internal space comprising a first mean in the dispenser for changing from a dispenser state to an environment of use state on leaving the dispenser, tiny pills in the first means, and a second means in the dispenser for aiding in displacing the first means for the dispenser.

Abstract: A sustained absorption theophylline-containing pellet for oral administration comprises a core of theophylline or a pharmacological equivalent thereof and an organic acid embedded in a polymeric material in a multi-layer arrangement and an outer membrane which permits release of the theophylline at a controlled rate in an aqueous medium. The pellet has a dissolution rate in vitro in an aqueous medium, which when measured in a basket assembly according to U.S. Pharmacopoeia XX at 37.degree. C. and 75 r.p.m., is not more than 15% of the total theophylline after 2 hours of measurement in a buffer solution at pH 7.5. Not more than 35% of the total theophylline is released after a total of 7 hours of measurement and not more than 65% of the total theophylline is released after a total of 13 hours.

Abstract: The invention relates to nifedipine combination preparations, containing nifedipine with delayed release of active agent and a .beta.-blocker in each case in granulated form, and their pharmaceutical usage as a therapeutic agent in cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract: A medication and method for treating heartworms in dogs, which medication includes a time release capsule or tablet dosage structure which is characterized either by discrete elements (capsule) or an outer layer or layers (tablet) of vasoconstricting and bronchial dilating medications and an inner, time-released layer or pellets of diethylcarbamazine. The vasoconstrictors and bronchial dilators are designed to counteract life-threatening vasodilation and bronchial constriction resulting from the release of acetylcholine by the dog when the heartworms are attacked by the diethylcarbamazine. The solid dosage structure can be constructed by layering such vasoconstrictors and bronchial dilators as prednisone, ephedrine, digoxin and dextroamphetamine sulfate in separate layers or combining these ingredients in a single layer separated from the diethylcarbamazine by a time-release substance such as gelatin.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition is provided which is in the form of a plurality of beadlets, adapted to be filled into pharmaceutical hard shell capsules, or compressed into tablets, which beadlets are formed of a pharmaceutical such as an ACE inhibitor, for example, captopril, a beta-blocker such as nadolol, propranolol or atenolol, a calcium channel blocker such as diltiazem or nifedipine or other pharmaceuticals including combinations thereof, binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, and at least 5% by weight of an acid processing aid, such as citric acid, which imparts plasticity to the wet mass needed for efficient extrusion and spheronization. A method for forming beadlets is also provided which includes the steps of extruding a composition as described above, and subjecting the resulting extrudate to a spheronization step wherein an acid processing aid such as citric acid is employed to improve processing and form improved beadlets.

Abstract: The discovery presented herewith concerns a pharmaceutical product in the form of a pellet with improved continous, delayed medicament substance emission through a coating, which is made of a material that does not dilute in gastric and intestinal juices and which is impermeable for gastric and intestinal juices and which tightly seals the core made of material that is dilutable in gastric and intestinal juices.

Abstract: The invention involves a sustained release pharmaceutical capsule for oral administration comprising, in a capsule shell, a particulate mixture comprising an active drug ingredient which is a weak acid, neutral, or a weak base, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and carboxyvinylpolymer.

Abstract: A therapeutic preparation consisting of three groups of spheroids containing an active medicinal substance. The first group of spheroids is uncoated and rapidly disintegrates upon ingestion to release an initial dose of medicinal substance a second group of spheroids is coated with a pH sensitive coat to provide a second dose and a third group of spheroids is coated with a pH independent coat to provide a third dose. A powder blend of active medicinal substance may be substituted for the first group of uncoated spheroids.The therapeutic preparation may be utilized as a mixture of groups of spheroids in a capsule.

Abstract: A solid sustained-release preparation in the form of a needle-like or bar-like shape, which consists essentially of an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable biodegradable carrier (e.g. proteins, preferably collagen, gelatin, and a mixture thereof). The sustained-release preparation can be administered to the body or implanted into the body by injection or an injection-like method and can release the active ingredient at an effective level for a long period of time when administered.

Abstract: The invention involves a combination sustained release/rapid release pharmaceutical capsule for oral administration of nitrofurantoin comprising, in a capsule shell, a first layer of a first particulate mixture comprising nitrofurantoin, polyvinylpyrrolidone and carboxyvinylpolymer; and a second layer of a second particulate mixture comprising macrocrystalline nitrofurantoin.

Abstract: A delivery device is disclosed for delivering a beneficial drug to a biological environment of use. The device comprises a hydrogel reservoir containing tiny pills. The tiny pills comprise a wall surrounding a drug core.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, the controlled release formulation contains coated pellets of indomethacin of only one type. The pellet releases indomethacin in both immediate and sustained release form. The immediate release indomethacin is rapidly absorbed from the stomach to provide a bolus dose of active agent. The sustained release indomethacin is gradually released over time to maintain the blood levels at effective concentrations for long periods of time.

Abstract: A therapeutic preparation consisting of three groups of spheroids containing an active medicinal substance. The first group of spheroids is uncoated and rapidly disintegrates upon ingestion to release an initial dose of medicinal substance a second group of spheroids is coated with a pH sensitive coat to provide a second dose and a third group of spheroids is coated with a pH independent coat to provide a third dose. A powder blend of active medicinal substance may be substituted for the first group of uncoated spheroids.The therapeutic preparation may be utilized as a mixture of groups of spheroids in a capsule.

Abstract: A minipellet dosage form of prednisone or prednisolone, resistant to attack by saliva but readily dissolvable in gastric juice, which comprises a mixture of prednisone or prednisolone and polyvinylpyrrolidone coated onto a nonpareil seed, and further coated with a layer of dimethylaminoethyl and methyl methacrylate copolymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiple soft capsule in which a soft capsule is contained in another soft capsule and the production thereof. The multiple soft capsule is useful for various industrial fields such as medicine, foods, table luxuries and the like. Especially, the multiple capsule is useful in medical field, for instance, in combining two or more components which cannot be enclosed together in a single capsule or in the dissolution control in vivo of the medicines by properly selecting the kind of the film-forming substance for the outer and inner soft capsules.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical oral capsule preparation filled with a substantially anhydrous mixture which is in solid or semi-solid form comprising:(a) a drug or a drug treated by a conventional manner, each of which is in solid form, and(b) a drug carrier which is a semi-solid mixture comprising a selected aqueous polymer and a selected liquid oil, the ratio of aqueous polymer to liquid oil by weight being 2:1 to 1:40.

Abstract: A process for obtaining enamels, suitable for use as a coating, based upon aqueous solutions of polyester-polyimide resin. The resin is obtained by a polycondensation reaction and has a free acid number N in excess of 30.