Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment of immune mediated or immune related diseases or disorders, infectious diseases, metabolic disorders and cancer in mammalian subjects. This method comprises the administration of a naturally occurring, mammalian intermediary metabolite or T cell receptor ligand, preferably a glucosylceramide, to a mammalian subject. In a preferred embodiment, such mammalian subjects are human beings.

Abstract: Combinations of betaine and vitamin C are used to suppress or prevent malignant tumors or to treat viruses, e.g., by combining the two ingredients in a product consumed by a human, dog, or cat, such as an aqueous liquid such as grape juice, the ingredients being provided in containers with instructions for use, or in finished products, especially with support of tests demonstrating the effectiveness of the treatment for, e.g., preventing tumors in populations known to be at risk of developing tumors, or, treating existing cancers in combination with other cancer drugs such as anastrozole and/or fulvestrant and/or artemisinin either concurrently or sequentially to prevent the cancer from growing when the cancer drug is not being used, or in the treatment of viruses.

Abstract: [Problem] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel pharmaceutical for use in cellular immunotherapy for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases in which Th2-type cytokines are effective, such as cardiovascular disease and the like. [Solution] The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical containing dendritic cells pulsed with ?-galactosylceramide for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases in which Th2-type cytokines are effective, and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: Therapeutic compositions for addressing physiological stresses and aging include an immune modulator and one or more adaptogenic nutrients. Some non-limiting examples of immune modulators include as transfer factor, low molecular weight fraction immune modulators and/or other low molecular weight fractions of colostrum, egg or any other source of transfer factor or low molecular weight fraction immune modulators. Methods for administering immune modulators and adaptogenic nutrients to a subject to address the effects of physiological stresses and aging in the body of the subject, such as inflammatory responses, are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating or preventing acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in a subject using miR-155 specific inhibitors are described.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide NKT cell-activating agents, therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases (for example, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, ulcerative colitis, encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis and human type I diabetes), and abortifacients. The medicinal compositions according to the present invention comprise &agr;-glycosylceramides of the following formula (I), or a salt or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide NKT cell-activating agents, therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases (for example, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, ulcerative colitis, encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis and human type I diabetes), and abortifacients. The medicinal compositions according to the present invention comprise &agr;-glycosylceramides of the following formula (I), or a salt or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: AIDS patients having a CD4+ T-lymphocyte cell count of 200 or less are treated by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of mammalian spleen extract, in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of Eleutherococcus extract.

Abstract: The invention features a method designed to lengthen the time an implanted organ (a xenograft) survives in a xenogeneic host prior to rejection. Preparation of the recipient for transplantation includes the following steps: First, the recipient is administered low dose radiation. Second, an antibody preparation that binds T cells and NK cells is injected into the recipient. Third, natural antibodies are absorbed from the recipient's blood by hemoperfusion of an organ of the donor species. Fourth, hematopoietic stromal tissue of the donor species is administered to the recipient. Fifth, donor hematopoietic stem cells are injected into the recipient. Finally, the xenograft organ is implanted into the recipient mammal. Best results are obtained when all steps are used in combination.

Abstract: A biocompatible cell device having an internal foam scaffold to provide a growth surface for encapsulated cells which produce a biologically active molecule.

Abstract: The use of Tumor Cytotoxic Factor-II (TCF-II) enables the prevention and/or treatment of radiation-induced disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of transplanting hematopoietic system reconstituting cells from a donor into an allogeneic recipient comprising administering to the recipient, prior to the administration of the hematopoietic system reconstituting cells, an amount of mononuclear cells which are treated so as to render them incapable of proliferating and causing a lethal graft versus host disease effect, but which are effective in enhancing subsequent engraftment of the hematopoietic system reconstituting cells in the recipient; and administering to the recipient an effective amount of hematopoietic system reconstituting cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oxidation inhibitor coating for high-melting metals selected from the group of molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum and niobium and/or alloys thereof. The oxidation inhibitor coating comprises 1 to 14% by weight boron, 0.1 to 4% by weight carbon and the balance silicon.

Abstract: Xenogeneic tissue is introduced into an immunocompromised host for interacting with agents and using such interaction for evaluating efficacy of drugs and vaccines, producing xenogeneic monoclonal antibodies, evaluating the effect of the various agents on specific tissues and the like. Particularly, drugs can be evaluated for their efficacy against a wide variety of pathogens which infect xenogeneic tissue, agents can be evaluated for their effect on the xenogeneic immune system and monoclonal antibodies to a predetermined epitope may be produced.

Abstract: Chimeric immunocompromised hosts are provided, comprising human bone marrow of at least 4 weeks from the time of implantation. The bone marrow is found to assume the normal population of bone marrow except for erythrocytes. The bone marrow may be used to study the effect of various agents on the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells.

Abstract: A human hematopoietic system is provided in an immunocompromised mammalian host, where the hematopoietic system is functional for extended periods of time. Particularly, human fetal liver tissue and human fetal thymus is introduced into an appropriate site of a young immunocompromised mouse at a site supplied with a vascular system, whereby the fetal tissue results in novel formation of functional human bone marrow tissue.

Abstract: Vitamin/mineral nutritional mixture in the form of a dry powder soluble in water.

Abstract: Pharmaceutically acceptable, nonimmunogenic compositions are formed by covalently binding glycosaminoglycans or derivatives thereof, to hydrophilic synthetic polymers via specific types of chemical bonds to provide biocompatible conjugates. Useful glycosaminoglycans include hyaluronic acid, the chondroitin sulfates, keratan sulfate, chitin and heparin, each of which is chemically derivatized to react with a hydrophilic synthetic polymer. The conjugate comprising a glycosaminoglycan covalently bound to a hydrophilic synthetic polymer may be further bound to collagen to form a three component conjugate having different properties. The hydrophilic synthetic polymer may be polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof having an average molecular weight over a range of from about 100 to about 100,000. The compositions may include other components such as fluid, pharmaceutically acceptable carders to form injectable formulations, and/or biologically active proteins such as growth factors or cytokines.

Abstract: The invention comprises a factor having the following characteristics:a) It inhibits granulocyte-macrophage colony and cluster formation;b) It has a molecular weight of about 8 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE;c) It has a weak anionic charge at pH 7.4 as shown by anion exchange chromatography;d) It has a flattened isoelectric titration curve as shown by anion exchange chromatography; andd) It is a protein.The invention also comprises methods of making and using the factor and compositions comprising the factor.

Abstract: A composition for enhancing the performance of animals, such as horses or dogs, is composed of adrenal and pituitary raw tissue concentrates, vitamin C, bioflavonoid complex, pantothenic acid, methionine, choline, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacinamide, magnesium, vitamin B12, folic acid and organic iodine. The composition is adapted to be orally administered to an animal, is composed of all natural substances, and the relative proportions of the components are approximately:at least 40 parts adrenal raw tissue concentrate toat least 2 parts pituitary raw tissue concentrate to30-60 parts vitamin C to20-30 parts magnesium to10-20 parts of each of pantothenic acid, methionine and choline to8-15 parts of each of niacinamide and bioflavonoid complex to1-5 parts of each of vitamins B1, B2 and B6 to0.1-1 parts organic iodine to0.05-0.5 parts folic acid.

Abstract: The invention comprises a factor having the following characteristics:a) It inhibits granulocyte-macrophage colony and cluster formation;b) It has a molecular weight of about 8 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE;c) It has a weak anionic charge at pH 7.4 as shown by anion exchange chromatography;d) It has a flattened isoelectric titration curve as shown by anion exchange chromatography; ande) It is a protein.The invention also comprises methods of making and using the factor and compositions comprising the factor.

Abstract: A content of a sparkling wine, particularly champagne prepared in champagne-like manner unexpectedly increases the effectiveness of cosmetic products. Preferably most of the aqueous phase of such products comprises liquid constituents of such sparkling wine, particularly champagne.

Abstract: A novel granular composition comprises a water-insoluble powder material and a water-insoluble inorganic binder capable of binding said water-soluble powder material. Granules in the composition have a specific diameter and collapse under a load of 0.1-10 g per one grain of granule. The granular composition is preferably incorporated into a dentifrice, and granules incorporated therein can be recognized as granules in the mouth, however, polishing effect of the teeth can be acknowledged with almost no unpleasant feel of foreign substance.