Abstract: A multinutrient nutritional supplement is provided that is designed to be most effective in optimizing health, increasing the immunity and decreasing the instances and severity of infection particularly among adolescents.

Abstract: This invention relates to a buffered phosphorus containing solution comprising at least one phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, polyphosphorous acid polyhypophosphorous acid, and salts thereof. The solution also contains a buffer including an organic base in the form of a nitrogen containing compound and its conjugate acid. The solution may be used as a fertilizer or as a fungicide. The invention also relates to a method of preparing such a solution.

Abstract: A method for treating wood, characterized by impregnating wood with a metal-containing treating agent containing lignin and/or lignin derivatives and a metal, a metal compound, and/or a metal ion and oxidizing and/or macromolecularizing of the lignin and/or lignin derivatives in the wood to fix the metal component in the wood, and wood and woody materials obtained by the treating method. According to the method of the present invention, while effectively utilizing lignins, lignosulfonic acids, or lignosulfonic acid salts, leaching of the metal component can be suppressed to a low level to thereby retain the effects due to the incorporation of the metal components for a prolonged period.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture for use as wound dressing, which comprises: a) paraffins complying with DAB and/or synthetic waxes selected from the group consisting of montan waxes, petroleum waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, polyolefin waxes, petrolatum, wax alcohols, and oxidates of the aforementioned substances; b) at least one metal hydroxide. The mixture is stable on prolonged storage at room temperature and promotes collagen regeneration in vivo in cases of bone trauma.

Abstract: For providing an anti-bacteria which is made from a natural material, therefore harmless if it is absorbed in the human body, can be produced in mass production with low cost, and shows a high anti-bacteria effect, the anti-bacteria agent is obtained by heating a shell in an atmosphere of inactive gas and burning the shell under the temperature which finally reaches 700° C.-2,500° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oral dosage form for delivering active agents having a soft core with an active agent particles, which have an average size of greater than about 50 &mgr;m, and a brittle shell encasing the soft core, wherein the weight ratio of drug particles to shell being from about 1.0:0.5 to about 1.0:15.

Abstract: A preparation which comprises calcium hydroxide, a dihydric or polyhydric alcohol and a fixed oil of vegetarian [sic] or animal origin and, where appropriate, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; the production of a preparation of this type, the use of a preparation of this type for collagen regeneration and the use of a preparation of this type for producing a medicine for promoting collagen regeneration in vivo are described.

Abstract: A dietary supplement for benefitting human bone health includes a calcium source, a source of vitamin D activity, and an osteoblast stimulant. A preferred calcium source is microcrystalline hydroxyapatite, which also contains protein (mostly collagen), phosphorus, fat, and other minerals. A preferred source of vitamin D activity is cholecalciferol, and a preferred osteoblast stimulant is ipriflavone. In addition to these basic ingredients, the composition can further include various other minerals known to occur in bone, vitamin C, and glucosamine sulfate, all of which exert beneficial effects on growth and maintenance of healthy bone. A method for benefitting human bone health involves administering a daily regimen of the dietary supplement.

Abstract: What is shown is an animal blood anticoagulant compound useful in the meat packing industry generally, and in slaughterhouse operations, particularly. The anticoagulant is effective when diluted with water at higher dilution ratios than earlier anticoagulants. In some field trials, this anticoagulant was at least as effective as previously known commercial anticoagulants when diluted by an additional 30%. The present anticoagulant preparation concentrate is an aqueous mixture of soft water (55.0%-65.0/%, w/w); tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na4EDTA) (0.5%-3.0%, w/w); sodium hexametaphosphate (17.0%-24.0%, w/w); citric acid (5.0%-9.0%, w/w); and sodium hydroxide (4.0%-7.0%, w/w) to obtain a balanced pH that provides optimal chelating and anticoagulant activity. Optimal anticoagulant performance has been found to occur in the range of between pH 6.6 and pH 7.2.

Abstract: The concentrate is a liquid mixture of about 1000 parts by volume of ultra pure water having an electrical resistance of 16-26 megohms, total dissolved solids of less than 0.04 parts per million and a specific conductance of less than 0.10 microhmo to about 1.2 to 3 parts by volume of Willard Water as prepared in accordance with U.S. Pat. No. 3,893,943. The liquid concentrate is applied directly to a skin surface area having a burn or other dermal lesion to protect the area from bacterial contamination.

Abstract: A composition for preventing and treating milk fever in freshening cows, and a method of administering the composition. The basic composition is a mixture of water, calcium chloride, propylene glycol, B vitamins and minerals. The calcium content is lower than conventional calcium treatments used for this purpose. The propylene glycol gives the cow an energy boost and sweetens the taste so the cow does not object to it as it does to conventional gels and liquids. The B vitamins stimulate the cow's appetite. The minerals replace minerals lost in the milk and also help the cow absorb calcium. The composition of the present invention is in a liquid form and is preferably administered using a 200-300 cc drench gun. The end of the dispensing tube of the drench gun is placed between the teeth and cheek of the cow near the receptors that stimulate the esophageal groove reflex.

Abstract: A composition useful as a dietary supplement for providing potassium, calcium, and citrate is presented, as well as processes for producing the composition, and methods for using the composition as a dietary supplement. Administration of the composition counters bone loss associated with aging or menopause by providing bioavailable calcium and, simultaneously, delivering alkali load. In addition, administration of the composition produces a substantial increase in urinary citrate, which counters kidney-stone formation.

Abstract: This invention relates to disinfectant concentrates having improved biocidal activity containing an aldehyde, such as glutaraldehyde, a glycol and a lithium based buffer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture for use as wound dressing, which comprises:

Abstract: A method for whitening teeth which utilizes laser light to activate bleaching agents applied to the teeth. The mouth is first prepared so that the soft tissues of the gums are protected and only the teeth are exposed. The teeth are cleaned to remove any materials which will reduce or nullify the effects of the bleaching agents. A first bleaching composition comprising a peroxide compound is prepared and applied to the teeth. The teeth are exposed to laser light from an argon laser which light activates the peroxide to accelerate the bleaching process without heat. If further whitening is desired, a second bleaching composition comprising a peroxide compound is prepared and applied to the teeth. The teeth are briefly exposed to laser light from a carbon dioxide laser which heat activates the peroxide to accelerate the bleaching process.

Abstract: Metal amino acid chelates for animals are beneficial for facilitating and promoting growth by increasing desired metallic ion uptake. The present invention is directed to a process for providing an animal fed additive by preparing metal amino acid chelates, and the metal amino acid chelate growth facilitator, promoter and enhancer prepared by the process.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to improved methods for the selective separation of organic components from biological fluids. More particularly, the present invention pertains to methods for the selective separation of organic components from biological fluids which comprise the step of contacting the biological fluid with a synthetic hydrated alkaline earth silicate (i.e., SHAES), such as synthetic hydrated calcium silicate (i.e., SHCS) or synthetic hydrated magnesium silicate (i.e., SHMS). In a preferred embodiment, the present invention pertains to such methods where the biological fluid is a mammalian blood fluid (e.g., whole blood, blood plasma, blood serum, blood fraction, plasma fraction, serum fraction).

Abstract: A method for reducing oral malodor associated with halitosis includes containing the oral cavity of a person with an aqueous solution containing calcium hydroxide. The method includes the steps of mixing approximately one-half ounce of pure lime with every two gallons of water which causes an exothermic chemical reaction to form calcium hydroxide. The calcium hydroxide is slightly soluble in water and is thus allowed to settle to the bottom of the container, leaving an aqueous solution having a predetermined proportion of dissolved and suspended calcium hydroxide. This solution is withdrawn from the container for ingestion or for oral cavity rinse by a person.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of inhibiting the growth of disease organisms on and in plants by directly applying an aqueous solution comprising urea and at least one water-soluble salt of a divalent cation and a monovalent anion to the seeds, stems, bark, leaves, seed heads or sub-surface root zones of said plants. The weight percent ratio of urea to divalent cation in these solutions should be from about 0.25-10.0 to 1.0. Preferred divalent cations include those of the alkaline earth metals and the transition metals. Most preferred are calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, copper, iron, cobalt, nickel and mixtures thereof. Preferred anions include nitrate, chloride, bromide and mixtures thereof. In more preferred solutions, the ratio of urea to divalent cation is from about 2.0-7.0 to 1.0. Particularly preferred solutions include calcium chloride as the water-soluble salt. Optionally, a second water-soluble salt of a divalent cation and a monovalent anion may be included.

Abstract: A candy-like confection which contains a natural sweetener is provided. The confection preferably includes XYLITOL as the natural sweetener and calcium hydroxide which increases the pH level of the saliva in the mouth to reduced the presence of bacteria in the mouth. As a result, resultant tooth decay and associated bad breath are prevented. Vitamins may be added to the confection to enable the simultaneous delivery of vitamins, prevention of tooth decay prevention and bad breath while enjoying a candy-like confection.

Abstract: Recombinant DNA expression vectors or cloning vehicles capable of expressing a polypeptide displaying the antigenicity of an allergen of house dust mites of the genus Dermatophagoides. A synthetic protein or polypeptide displaying antigenicity of all or a portion of an allergen of house dust mites of the genus Dermatophagoides. Methods of diagnosing and treating such allergies.

Abstract: A candy-like sprayable liquid confection which contains a natural sweetener is provided. The spray confection preferably includes XYLITOL as the natural sweetener and calcium hydroxide which raises the pH level of the saliva in the mouth to reduced the presence of bacteria in the mouth. As a result, resultant tooth decay and associated bad breath are prevented. Vitamins may be added to the sprayable liquid confection to enable the simultaneous delivery of vitamins, prevention of tooth decay prevention and bad breath while enjoying a candy-like spray confection.

Abstract: The invention concerns a highly concentrated mineralised natural complex, characterised by at least one main mineral element quantified with nutritional and/or dietetic integrator properties and by other mineral elements obtained in the complex from the mineralization of vegetal and/or animal products. Moreover, it concerns the method for its production consisting in using vegetal and/or animal organic substances, having a high content of oligominerals, in carrying out their fragmentation, their mixing and the mineralization until the inorganic part is completely separated from the organic part, and then in transforming the aforesaid inorganic part in forms of easy commercialization.

Abstract: A composition for preventing and treating milk fever in freshening cows, and a method of administering the composition. The basic composition is a mixture of water, calcium chloride, propylene glycol, B vitamins and minerals. The calcium content is lower than conventional calcium treatments used for this purpose. The propylene glycol gives the cow an energy boost and sweetens the taste so the cow does not object to it as it does to conventional gels and liquids. The B vitamins stimulate the cow's appetite. The minerals replace minerals lost in the milk and also help the cow absorb calcium. The composition of the present invention is in a liquid form and is preferably administered using a 200-300 cc drench gun. The end of the dispensing tube of the drench gun is placed between the teeth and cheek of the cow near the receptors that stimulate the esophageal groove reflex.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of enhancing lean tissue mass in a subject by administering calcium to the subject, thereby enhancing the lean tissue mass in the subject. The invention is also directed to a method of enhancing bone mineral content in a physically active subject comprising administering calcium to the subject, thereby enhancing the bone mineral content in the subject. The invention is also directed to a method of enhancing bone mineral content and of enhancing lean tissue mass in a subject comprising administering calcium to the subject, thereby enhancing the bone mineral content and enhancing the lean tissue mass in the subject. The invention is further directed to a milk-free composition for enhancing bone mineral content and/or for enhancing lean tissue mass in a physically active subject, comprising an effective amount of calcium.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hydrophilic matrix containing a pharmaceutically acceptable calcium source for use as a calcium supplement for mammals.

Abstract: Short term control of ammonia volatilization from animal manures is provided by surface treatment with aluminum sulfate. The aluminum sulfate may be applied to manure or manure receiving surfaces in an animal rearing facility in solid or liquid form. The control of atmospheric ammonia levels in animal rearing facilities to preferably less than about 25 ppm ammonia can be achieved by surface treatment employing amounts of alum as low as 0.5% by weight alum based on manure present.

Abstract: Calcium carbonate liquid antacid compositions containing one or more pH adjusting agents to maintain the pH above 9.0, preferably above 9.5. The resultant antacid liquid possesses superior resistance to microbial attack and enhanced taste properties.

Abstract: The invention describes an oral anti-acid paste comprising anti-acid compound in a slow releasing carrier medium which disperses the anti-acid, and releases the anti-acid from the paste upon contact with the aqueous media such as saliva. The paste can be used by placement in the mouth for slow release of the anti-acid into the saliva thereby contacting the mucosa of the esophagus to inhibit irritation to the mucosa due to excess acid.

Abstract: Novel pharmaceutical suspensions comprising a pharmaceutically active ingredient suspended in aqueous media with a suspending agent comprising attrited microcrystalline cellulose coprocessed and at least partially surface coated with a calcium sodium alginate salt complex barrier dispersant and readily dispersible and hydratable dry formulations thereof are described and exemplified.

Abstract: An aqueous cosmetic composition containing uric acid in a stably solubilized state together with 0.01 to 1.3% by weight of one or more amphoteric surfactants selected from the group consisting of (a) lauric acid amide propyl betaine, (b) alkyl carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, (c) coconut oil fatty acid amide propylmethylaminoacetic acid betaine, (d) sodium salt of coconut oil fatty acid acyl carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine, (e) lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine and (f) coconut oil alkyl betaine, an alkali and water. The composition is adjusted to pH equal to or higher than pK.sub.1 of uric acid with the alkali to solubilize uric acid. A method for stably solubilizing uric acid in an aqueous cosmetic composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: A calcium-based ophthalmic composition for treating dry eye is disclosed. The composition includes a hydrophobic carrier such as petrolatum and a calcium salt. The composition can further include a polyol such as glycerol, and an agent such as anhydrous lanolin, to enhance the interface between the carrier, and the calcium salt and polyol. Also disclosed is a method for treating dry eye comprising the step of administering the composition according to the present invention by placing the composition on the lateral portion of the lower eyelid margin. This method allows the composition to gradually disperse onto the cornea and conjunctiva.

Abstract: The compound, in use, is sprinkled over the excrement for treatment to neutralize and eliminate the odour, spores, fungi, bacteria and microorganisms therein, and presents a first subcompound in powder comprising a mixture of diatoms (often referred to as infusorial earth), a calcium-based substance and a sulphur-based substance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dialysis solution that contains amino acids for treating and/or preventing malnutrition in a peritoneal dialysis patient. The amino acid composition is optimized to minimize metabolic acidosis while normalizing amino acid plasma profiles.

Abstract: Hydrolyzed gelatin has been found to provide an improvement in taste and mouthfeel when incorporated in small amounts into chewable tablets containing ingredients requiring taste masking. Medicinals and nutritional supplements may now be prepared as chewables for those who find tablets difficult to swallow, for example children and older adults, or for those who prefer the convenience. There is a particularly large improvement in the taste and mouthfeel of chewables incorporating magaldrate and/or calcium carbonate.

Abstract: A repellent for agricultural crops that uses accepted all natural components to protect crops organically. The repellent uses a combination of red pepper, powdered, garlic and black pepper to repel undesirable pests. Hydrated calcium hydroxide is added to the combination to increase the stability of the resultant mixture. The calcium hydroxide also acts as a fertilizer on some soils by increasing soil pH. The peppers contain alkaloids that yield nitrogen when decomposed fully. The repellent comprises, by weight percentage, between 3% and 20% red pepper, between 3% and 20% powdered garlic, between 3% and 20% black pepper, and between 40% and 91% hydrated calcium hydroxide. Preferably, the repellent comprises 10.7% red pepper, 10.7% powdered garlic, 10.6 black pepper and 68% hydrated calcium hydroxide. The repellent components are combined and thoroughly blended to produce a mixture that may be applied to any crop to prevent most pest infestations.

Abstract: Compositions for use in the regulation of subnormal pH values in intestinal tract and for treatment of bowel diseases. The compositions comprise a coating and a substantially insoluble alkaline material confined within said coating, the composition being adapted so as to ensure the availability of an amount of said pH regulating alkaline material in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract exhibiting subnormal pH values. E.g. In the proximal small intestine, the mid small intestine, the distal small intestine, the caecum, the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon and/or the rectum. The compositions may also comprise a medicament for treatment of bowel disease, e.g. 5-aminosalicylic acid for the treatment of Crohn's disease and colitis ulcerosa. The administration may be oral composition or enemas or suppositories.

Abstract: A batch process for increasing the calcium content of a water solution comprises the placement of a tin catalyst, a glass fibrous material, and water into a sealed tank and the application of heat to the tank for predetermined time intervals at progressively decreasing temperatures. The resulting solution is then extracted from the tank, wherein the solution has between 200 ppm and 500 ppm concentration of calcium.

Abstract: A method for whitening teeth which utilizes laser light to activate bleaching agents applied to the teeth is disclosed. The mouth is first prepared so that the soft tissues of the gums are protected and only the teeth are exposed. The teeth are cleaned to remove any materials which will reduce or nullify the effects of the bleaching agents. A first bleaching composition comprising a peroxide compound is prepared and applied to the teeth. The teeth are exposed to laser light from an argon laser which light activates the peroxide to accelerate the bleaching process without heat. If further whitening is desired, a second bleaching composition comprising a peroxide compound is prepared and applied to the teeth. The teeth are briefly exposed to laser light from a carbon dioxide laser which heat activates the peroxide to accelerate the bleaching process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dialysis solution that contains amino acids for treating and/or preventing malnutrition in a peritoneal dialysis patient. The amino acid composition is optimized to minimize metabolic acidosis while normalizing amino acid plasma profiles.

Abstract: An oral pharmaceutical composition is provided for treating hypercholestereolemia or hyperlipidemia containing an advantageous formulation for stabilizing the HMG-CoA coenzyme A inhibitor, CI-981 Hemi-Calcium, of formula (IA) ##STR1## with effective amounts of calcium carbonate. A method for preparing a CI-981 stabilizing composition is described.

Abstract: A method of producing a burn symptom relief composition and the burn relief composition is provided which includes the use of blending natural ingredients each to the other to produce the composition for relief of burn symptoms. The method of producing the burn relief composition includes initially separating eggs into egg yolks and egg albumen. The egg yolks are then incorporated into a mixed glyceride composition to form a first intermediate composition which is emulsified by the addition of an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide. The egg albumen is then mixed with the first intermediate composition to form a second intermediate composition which is further emulsified by the addition of still further additions of aqueous solutions of a calcium hydrate composition which is then stored and applicable for topical application to a mammalian body to relieve the symptoms of pain due to burn conditions.

Abstract: Hydrolyzed gelatin has been found to provide an improvement in taste and mouthfeel when incorporated in small amounts into chewable tablets containing ingredients requiring taste masking. Medicinals and nutritional supplements may now be prepared as chewables for those who find tablets difficult to swallow, for example children and older adults, or for those who prefer the convenience. There is a particularly large improvement in the taste and mouthfeel of chewables incorporating magaldrate and/or calcium carbonate.

Abstract: A method for whitening teeth which utilizes laser light to activate bleaching agents applied to the teeth. The mouth is first prepared so that the soft tissues of the gums are protected and only the teeth are exposed. The teeth are cleaned to remove any materials which will reduce or nullify the effects of the bleaching agents. A mixture of peroxide and a first catalyst are prepared and applied to the teeth. The teeth are exposed to laser light from an argon laser which light activates the peroxide and catalyst to accelerate the bleaching process without heat. Next, a mixture of peroxide and a second catalyst are prepared and applied to the teeth. The teeth are briefly exposed to laser light from a carbon dioxide laser which heat activates the peroxide and catalyst to accelerate the bleaching process.

Abstract: A method for treating poultry litter which inhibits ammonia volatilization and reduces soluble phophorus levels in the litter. The method comprises the addition of alum to litter in an amount sufficient to maintain the litter pH at values low enough to inhibit ammonia volatilization. The addition of alum, iron or calcium compounds to litter also effectively precipitates soluble phosphorus in litter, thereby reducing the amount of soluble phosphorus runoff from fields receiving litter.

Abstract: A composition for the treatment of premenstrual syndrome comprising an effective amount of calcium, magnesium, an analgesic and a diuretic sufficient to reduce the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.

Abstract: A method of promoting collagen reformation in vivo comprises applying a mixture of calcium hydroxide and oleum pedum tauri, optionally with pharmaceutically tolerable auxiliaries, to the tissue in need of collagen reformation. Enhanced bone healing results, following general surgery, dental surgery, tooth implantation etc.

Abstract: An anticoagulant for blood contains sodium hydroxide, citric acid and sodium hexametaphosphate. A method of preventing the clotting of blood using the anticoagulant also is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of installing in a building a suspension containing paramagnetic susceptible elements consisting essentially of:(A) providing in a non-metallic container 5-12 pounds of a composition consisting essentially of (i) 30-99 wt % of a carbonate or a mixture of two or more carbonates selected from the group consisting of magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, strontium carbonate, barium carbonate and mixtures thereof, wherein the carbonate or mixture of carbonates are in powder form, (ii) 1-70 wt % of activated carbon in powder form, (iii) 0.

Abstract: An antimicrobial agent contains a calcined product of a calcium oxide type prepared by calcining shells of an oyster and/or a calcined product of a calcium hydroxide type as a hydrate of the calcined product of the calcium oxide type.