Abstract: A cosmetic component is produced by dispersing in water a water-soluble fiber composed of about 4 to 6 weight percent beta glucan, about 1 to 5 weight percent fat, about 80 to 94 weight percent carbohydrates and less than 8 weight percent protein. The fiber composition forms a dispersion (e.g., a first paste or gel) with the hot water, which is mixed for about 1 to 5 minutes. Following mixing, the dispersion is cooled and then combined with one or more stable cosmetic components to form a cosmetic product. One novel cosmetic component useful with the invention is composed of: (a) about 4.0 to about 8.0 percent water by weight; (b) about 4.5 to about 5.5 percent beta-glucan by weight; (c) less than 8.0 percent protein by weight; (d) about 2.0 to 3.0 percent ash by weight; (e) about 1.0 to about 5.0 percent fat by weight; and (f) about 80 to about 94 percent carbohydrate by weight.

Abstract: Dermatological/cosmetic compositions for reducing or decelerating human hair loss comprise an effective hair loss-reducing amount of combinatory immixture of (a) at least one antifungal agent and (b) at least one halogenated antibacterial agent other than a macrolide or pyranoside, characteristically formulated in a topically physiologically acceptable medium therefor.

Abstract: A color changing reagent composition for coating onto syringe needles and other needle containing medical devices which upon contact with such bodily fluids as blood, mucous, saliva, and semen will cause the composition coated needle to change in color to signal a prior use and contamination with a possibly infected bodily fluid. The preferred composition is selected from the group consisting of guaiac acid, benzidine, Barfoeds solution, Benedicts solution, cresol, catechol, phenylenediamine, Haynes solution, phenol, leuco malachite green, leuco-crystal violet, peroxidase, pseudoperoxidase, orthotolodine, orthordianisidine, cumene hydroperoxide, tretramethylbenzedene and 2,2-azinodi-(3-ethylbenzyl)azoline sulfunic acid. After the coated needle comes in contact with a bodily fluid having a catalyst it will, upon oxidation, change from being in a colorless state to having a visually detectable color.

Abstract: 1. Combination intended to induce and to stimulate the growth of hair and to reduce its loss, characterized in that it comprises:a) a component (A) containing, in an anhydrous, physiologically acceptable medium, at least hydrocortisone, its salts or esters, andb) a component (B) containing, in en anhydrous, physiologically acceptable medium, at least one pyrimidine derivative corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 denotes a group ##STR2## in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, independently of each other, denote hydrogen or an alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryl or cycloalkyl group; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may also form a heterocyclic ring with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, which is chosen from aziridinyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, hexahydroazepinyl, heptamethyleneimine, actamethyleneimine, morphaline and 4-(lower)aklylpiperazidinyl groups, it being possible for the heterocyclic groups to be substituted on the carbon atoms by one to three lower alkyl, hydroxyl or alkoxy groups; the group R.

Abstract: New cosmetic compositions characterized in that they comprise, in a cosmetically acceptable carrier, at least one pseudolatex based on a multiblock polycondensate which contains a polysiloxane block and a polyurethane and/or polyurea block, wherein the polyurethane and/or polyurea block further comprises anionic or cationic groups. These compositions can be employed especially in the cosmetic field of hair care, of make-up or of skin care.

Abstract: Therapeutic as well as preventative measures to improve the cosmetic conditions or to alleviate the symptoms of dermatologic disorders with phenyl alpha acyloxyalkanoic acids and derivatives is disclosed. The cosmetic conditions and dermatologic disorders in humans in which the compounds may be useful include brittle or soft nails; abnormally thin skin, mucous membranes or wound; friction blisters; brittle hairs; pruritus; acne; and diseased nails, skin or mucous membranes due to natural or unnatural causes including but not limited to inflammations or infections. The phenyl alpha acyloxyalkanoic acids and derivatives include, for example, diphenyl alpha acetoxyacetic acid, phenyl alpha acetoxyacetic acid, phenyl alpha methyl alpha acetoxyacetic acid and phenyl alpha acetoxypropanoic acid. The compositions containing the active ingredients are also useful for treatment of skin, nails and hair conditions or disorders in domestic animals.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method for targeted and specific delivery of beneficial compounds, including dyes, proteins, and nucleic acids for gene therapy, to hair follicle cells using liposomes encapsulating the beneficial compound. Particularly preferred methods describe delivery of tyrosinase to the hair follicle for the purpose of improving hair color or condition, either by encapsulating the compound in liposomes, or by encapsulating a nucleic acid capable of expressing the protein in liposomes.

Abstract: The invention relates to hair care compositions containing heteroatom containing alkyl aldonamide compounds and hair conditioning agents. Unexpectedly, applicants have found that when these heteroatom containing alkyl aldonamides are used, benefits such as enhanced stability and/or enhanced viscosity are obtained relative to the use of other known thickeners or non-heteroatom containing aldonamides.

Abstract: A hair strengthening relaxing composition comprising a cationic polyquaternary polymer that is the product of a condensation reaction of a lower dialkylamine (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3), a difunctional epoxy compound and a third reactant selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, alkylene diamines having two to six carbon atoms, and polyamines; and a high-alkalinity hair relaxing agent.

Abstract: Deacylated glycerophospholipids, such as L-.alpha.-glycerylphosphorylcholine, L-.alpha.-glycerylphosphorylethanolamine, L-.alpha.-glycerylphosphorylserine, L-.alpha.-glycerylphosphoryl-D-myo-inositol are effective for topical use and may be incorporated into cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: A grooming composition includes by volume: 79.0%-91.0% water, 5.0-12.0% degreasifying agent (preferably, isoparaffinic hydrocarbon solvent), 0.5-3.5% conditioning and detangling agent (preferably, a silicone aqueous emulsion), 0.0-0.6% liquid vitamin E and 0.0-5.0% fragrance (preferably, vanilla flavoring).

Abstract: The present invention provides a hair grower which prevents loss of hair, promoted hair development and cures alopecia, comprising as an active ingredient one or more of the following compounds: allantoin, derivatives thereof, compounds thereof and compounds of allantoin derivatives and optionally further comprising as an active ingredient one or more aluminum compounds.

Abstract: This invention describes a process for the removal of exogenous minerals which have become attached to human hair or keratin fiber which include the steps of contacting at least one chelating agent to the human hair or keratin fiber, the chelating agent selected from the group consisting of amino acid-type, polyphosphate-type and phosphonate-type agents, maintaining contact with the chelating agent and the human hair or keratin fiber for a period of time sufficient to permit the chelating agent to complex with the exogenous minerals, thereby removing at least a portion of the attached minerals, and rinsing the chelating agent. The process is enhanced with the pH is adjusted to a range of between 4 to 9, preferably 5 to 8. The chelating agent is added at a concentration of 4% by weight to 25% by weight, preferably 5 to 20% by weight.

Abstract: The invention related to the use of monoalkyl citrates having an alkyl group of 7-10 carbon atoms as solubilizing agents in perfumery, cosmetics, personal care and household products consisting of oil-in-water emulsions as well as to hydrophobic cosmetic, personal care and household product ingredients containing such monoalkyl citrates. The emulsions preferably contain at least 0.01% w/w of monoalkyl citrate. Especially prefereed in monooctyl citrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition for treating seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp, a method for treating seborrheic dermatitis and a method for making the composition of the invention. The composition of the invention, which is not a shampoo and does not contain any soap or detergent for cleaning hair, is a unique scalp medicament blend of ingredients. The composition comprises from about 0.5 to about 2.5 weight percent, based upon the weight of the composition, hydrocortisone; from about 2.5 to about 7.5 weight percent elemental sulfur; and from about 90 to about 97 weight percent of an active vehicle comprising a generally neutral hydrocarbon jelly, such as petrolatum or petroleum jelly, and gelled aqueous carboxypolymethylene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to personal care compositions, especially hair care compositions, containing non-silicone, hydrophobic graft copolymers and a hydrophobic, volatile solvent for the copolymer, the solvent being selected from branched chain hydrocarbons, silicones and combinations thereof. This invention also relates to hair conditioners and hair styling products such as rinses, leave on conditioners, and combination shampoo products useful for cleansing, styling and conditioning the hair.The graft polymers should satisfy the following three criteria:(1) the graft portion is covalently bonded to the polymeric backbone portion;(2) the molecular weight of the graft portion is at least about 500; and(3) when used in a composition, such as a personal care composition for application to the hair or skin, the polymeric backbone portion should permit the graft polymer to deposit on the intended surface, such as hair or skin.

Abstract: Hair treatment compositions containing a combination of a zwitterionic polymer and a derivative of 2-pyrrolidone. Such preparations improve the condition of the hair, in particular the moisture retention and curl retention capability after cleaning or cosmetic treatment. In addition, the preparations are better tolerated by the skin.

Abstract: Moisturizing cosmetic compositions for topical skin applications with an active component comprising a lipid mixture having approximately 1 part of specific mixed saturated fats, 1 part of specific monounsaturated fats, 0.25 parts of specific polyunsaturated fats, 4 parts of specific phospholipids, 2 parts of glycolipids and trace quantities of waxes and aminolipids. The formulated topical cosmetic products containing the lipid mixture impart moisturizing skin effects totally safe and highly efficacious. The proportions of lipids approximate those of the vernix.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition for treatment of human keratinous organs is na aqueous medium having a pH ranging from 5 to 12.5 and contains (a) as an active agent a reducing agent, a dyeing agent or an oxidizing agent and (b) a diaminoalkane which combats or reduces residual unpleasant odor of human keratinous organs treated with the active agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations for improving the quality of the hair and stimulating the growth of the hair, which preparations are based on A) alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and/or ammonium salts of thiocyanic acid in combination with B) at least one component, selected from estrogens, sulfur, sulfide ions, vasodilators, skin-active vitamins, inorganic selenium compounds, amino acids, protein hydrolyzates and carboxylic acids physiologically occurring in the skin or mixtures thereof. The preparations may optionally be in admixture with per se known auxiliary and carrier materials for hair cleaning and hair care agents. A synergistic improvement in the quality of hair and stimulation of hair growth is observed by combining the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and/or ammonium salts of thiocyanic acid, with at least one of the component B) materials.

Abstract: At least one serine compound corresponding to the Formula I: ##STR1## in which R and R', which are identical or different, represent a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, or the D-optical isomer of Formula I, the L-optical isomer of Formula I, or a non-racemic mixture of at least two of the optical isomers; the preparation of these compounds and their use, especially in cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions intended for treating or caring for the hair or for the skin.

Abstract: The use of an active amount of cis-urocaninic acid as a light protection agent and/or antioxidant, if appropriate in a suitable galenic carrier, for cosmetic and/or dermatological purposes, the use of an active content of cis-urocaninic acid as a light protection agent and/or antioxidant in cosmetic and dermatological formulations, and the use of a mixture of cis- and trans-urocaninic acid as a light protection agent or antioxidant in cosmetic and dermatological formulations, wherein it must be ensured that at least the cis-urocaninic acid is present in an active concentration.

Abstract: A photostable, filtering cosmetic composition for protecting human epidermis and hair against UV rays comprises, in a cosmetically acceptable carrier having at least one fatty phase 0.5 to 4% by weight of 4-(tert.-butyl) 4'-methoxy dibenzoylmethane and 0.1 to 20% by weight of a filtering polymer of the benzotriazole silicone type containing at least one unit of formula (1), where R' is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 hydrocarbon group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 halogenated hydrocarbon group or a trimethylsilyloxy group; a is 1 or 2; X=--A--Y where A is an aliphatic or aromatic bivalent hydrocarbon radical having at least 2 carbon atoms and optionally containing one or more oxygen atoms; Y is a 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole residue optionally containing one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenyl, halogen, alkoxy, carboxy, hydroxy or amino substituents, the weight ratio of the benzotriazole silicone to the 4-(tert.-butyl) 4'-methoxy dibenzoylmethane being between 1 and 10.

Abstract: The invention relates to ceramides of formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 denotes a C.sub.11 to C.sub.21 alkyl or alkenyl radical; R.sub.2 denotes a C.sub.11 -C.sub.19 hydrocarbon radical, which is linear and carries one or more ethylenic unsaturations, and in particular one or two, or a mixture of C.sub.11 -C.sub.19 hydrocarbon radicals, which are linear, saturated or carry one or more ethylenic unsaturations, and in particular one or two, in which the proportion of saturated radicals cannot exceed 35%, these compounds being in the form of a racemic mixture of the erythro and threo diastereoisomers in the erythro:threo proportions of 85:15 to 60:40.The invention also relates to the process for preparing the compounds as well as their applications in the cosmetic and dermopharmaceutical fields.

Abstract: Stable and homogeneous, topically applicable sunscreen/cosmetic compositions well suited for the photoprotection of human skin and/or hair against the damaging effects of UV-A and/or UV-B irradiation, particularly solar radiation, and which display excellent transparency on the skin, comprise a storage-stable, ultrafine oil-in-water emulsion of a photoprotecting effective amount of homogeneously and finely dispersed particulates of at least one inorganic nanopigment which comprises a metal oxide, for example titanium dioxide, wherein the average particle size of the globules comprising the oily phase of the emulsion characteristically range from 100 nm to 1,000 nm.

Abstract: A nonionic surfactant useful in a cosmetic composition has the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or alkylaryl radical containing 8-30 carbon atoms; Y is a trivalent radical selected ##STR2## wherein m ranges from 1 to 20; X is --O--, --S-- or --S.dbd.O; p, q and v represent 0 or 1 with the proviso that the sum p+q.dbd.0 or 1; and with the further provisos that when Y is ##STR3## R is a saturated linear aliphatic radical and when Y is ##STR4## and p.dbd.1, v is 0; A represents .brket close-st.C.sub.2 H.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 --CHOH--CH.sub.2 OH).brket open-st..sub.a H and B represents .brket close-st.C.sub.2 H.sub.3 O(CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CHOH--CH.sub.2 OH).brket open-st..sub.b H wherein a+b.dbd.n and n ranges from 1.5 to 8.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hair conditioning compositions which utilize as a hair conditioning additive a water-soluble polymer in amounts effective to impart hair conditioning properties to the hair conditioning composition, wherein the polymer contains the residue of N-vinyl formamide and the residue of at least one vinyl polymerizable moiety which contains an amine selected from the group consisting of secondary, tertiary and quaternary amines. The conditioning composition also includes one or more ingredients such as conditioning agents, emulsifiers, viscosity modifiers, gelling agents, opacifiers, stabilizers, preservatives, sequestering agents, chellating agents, pearling agents, clarifying agents, fragrances, colorants, and propellants; and water. The invention also relates to methods of conditioning hair.

Abstract: Composition and process using silicone thiols for the protection of the color of dyed keratinous fibers.The subject of the invention is the use of a thiol-functional polydiorganosiloxane containing in its molecule at least one unit of formula: ##STR1## in which: R denotes a divalent aliphatic radical having from 3 to 26 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by an ester function and being able to carry ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units or mixtures thereof;R' denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or trimethylsilyloxy;a denotes an integer equal to 0,1 or 2, the remaining units having the formula: ##STR2## in which: R" represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 phenylalkyl or phenyl group;b is an integer denoting 1, 2 or 3;at least 50% of the groups R' and R" representing a methyl radical, as an agent for protecting the color of dyed keratinous fibers.

Abstract: The present invention provides an efficient method for the production of ceramides and hybrid ceramides via the selective N-acylation of glycosphingolipids by reacting an organic acid or ester thereof with a lysosphingolipid in the presence of a lipase in an organic medium.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition is provided in the form of a gel exhibiting semi-solid behavior at rest but under slow shear rates fractures ceasing to act as a fluid and becoming a solid. The cosmetic composition achieves this rheology through a combination of an alkyl polyglycoside with a polyether ester.

Abstract: A method of treatment for androgenic alopecia is disclosed wherein Liquor Carbonis Detergens is topically administered.

Abstract: Disclosed are conditioning compositions for the hair and skin containing compounds of the formula (R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)N(CHCH.sub.2 OC(O)R).sub.2 X.sup.- wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or hydroxyalkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or benzyl; X.sup.- is an anion; and R is alkyl and alkylene of 12 to 22 carbon atoms having 0 to 3 carbon--carbon double bonds, provided that at least 2 different chain lengths R are present and 0, 1 and 2 such double bonds are present.

Abstract: Certain lectins, namely those which can bind a sialylated TF antigen, especially the mushroom lectin from Agaricus bisporus, are useful in the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis and benign keratoses. They may be formulated as, for example, creams, ointments, cosmetic lotions or shampoos.

Abstract: The effectiveness and/or hydrating ability of body care compositions, such as moisturizers, skin creams, body lotions, shampoo, hair conditioner, styling gel, styling mist, hair dye, bath additives, pedicure and manicure products, facial cleanser, facial mist, suntan lotions, and sunscreen lotions, are enhanced by the addition thereto of an aqueous suspension containing small concentrations of colloidal silica. The colloidal silica particles are charged and of a size between about 10 angstroms and 100 angstroms. An aqueous solution of colloidal silica particles is prepared by circulating the solution through a magnetic field so that the particles cut the field flux lines and build up a net negative charge thereon. It is preferred that the solution be passed through a magnetic void after passing through a magnetic field to allow the particles to configure themselves without the influence of external magnetic fields.

Abstract: The method for solubilizing poly(1-3)glucopyranose consists in mixing it with a composition comprising sorbitol, in a proportion exceeding 80%, preferably 90%, and an additive comprising water and/or glycerin and/or propylene glycol.

Abstract: A method is provided for treating hair with an active ingredient such as an anti-dandruff and/or sunscreen agent by delivery within a cationic liposomal dispersion. The dispersion is pre-prepared with inclusion of the active ingredient, and then incorporated into the final hair treatment composition.

Abstract: Substantive UV-absorbing cinnamido amine cationic quaternary salts are disclosed. Detergent and household cleaning product compositions and hair and skin personal care product compositions, as well as sunscreen and tanning lotion compositions, containing the compounds of the present invention are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions which provide both a skin cleansing and skin moisturizing benefit from the same product. These compositions provide improved lathering and cleansing characteristics, are extremely mild to the skin, and deliver a moisturizing agent to the skin. These compositions comprise at least one anionic surfactant, a dispersed, insoluble oil phase, at least one additional surfactant, an optional suspending agent, and water. This invention also relates to methods for providing combined cleansing and moisturization, and to methods for delivering these compositions as a foam.

Abstract: The penetration or absorption of water, oils, collagen, and other materials into the hair is greatly increased by adding a small quantity of inorganic charged colloidal silica to provide an aqueous suspension of the charged colloidal silica particles along with the material to be absorbed into the hair. In coloring hair, dye components can be absorbed into the hair without the use of alkaline solutions which damage the hair, and in perming hair, the disulfide bonds in the hair can be broken by tension caused by swelling due to water absorption in the hair, again without the use of damaging alkaline solutions. It is believed that the porosity and stable hydration of the hair can be varied through altering the electrostatic charge on the hair. The aqueous suspension of charged silica particles applied to the hair appears to alter this charge.

Abstract: Hair spray compositions in aqueous based systems containing 80% or less of volatile organic compounds exhibit a loss of spray performance properties resulting from viscosity and surface tension increases. The addition of 0.6 to 5% of one or more hydrophobic additives selected from the group consisting of hexamethyl disiloxane, bisphenyl hexamethicone and isocetyl alcohol improves the spray characteristics by eliminating foaming at the spray actuator and on the hair.

Abstract: Use of extracts of filamentous bacteria in cosmetics.According to the invention, an extract of at least one non-photosynthetic and non-fruiting filamentous bacterium is used as active ingredient for the preparation of a cosmetic composition intended to combat ageing of the skin.Application in the treatment either of the skin for the purpose of reducing and/or of delaying the loss of elasticity, or of the scalp for the purpose of reducing and/or delaying greying of the hair.

Abstract: Certain combinations of lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors and specific carboxylic acids stimulate keratinocyte proliferation and collagen synthesis in skin.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition is provided whose major component is petroleum jelly and incorporates a C.sub.18 -C.sub.30 acyl lactylate. Most preferred is behenoyl lactylate. Relatively nongreasy and easily spreadable compositions result which have improved skin healing, moisturization and other skin benefit properties.

Abstract: The use of glycine anhydride dimethylol, also known as 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-piperazinedione, comprising the formula ##STR1## to kill microorganisms present in or on a host substance and to preserve products susceptible to contamination by a variety of microorganisms is disclosed.

Abstract: A skin antiseptic and hand disinfectant composition is disclosed. The composition comprises a glycerol monoalkyl ether is a glycerol 1-C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 alkyl ether and an aliphatic C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl alcohol.

Abstract: Rinse-off, water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion compositions are disclosed. The multiple emulsion compositions comprise an external aqueous phase optionally incorporating an emulsifier and/or a second topically-active compound. The internal phase comprises a primary water-in-oil emulsion, wherein the primary emulsion comprises a first topically-active compound, a surfactant phase, an oil phase, and water.

Abstract: Use of a colloidal suspension based on inorganic fillers, which can be prepared by the sol-gel process, as a cosmetic composition for treating the skin, hair and/or nails for the purpose of forming, after evaporation of the liquid medium of the suspension, an inorganic film on the skin, hair and/or nails.

Abstract: Aqueous aerosol lacquer contains, in solution in water, a copolymer having repeating units derived from the polymerization of:(i) least one unsaturated sulphonic acid in a proportion of 30 to 90% by weight and having the following general formula: ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 denotes a hydrogen atom or the CH.sub.3 radical,X denotes --O-- or --NH--, andY denotes a linear or branched alkylene chain containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and(ii) at least one N-monoalkylacrylamide or methacrylamide in a proportion of 10 to 70% by weight and having the following general formula: ##STR2## in which: R.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or --CH.sub.3 radical andR.sub.3 denotes a linear or branched radical containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms,the sulphonic acid functional groups of the copolymer being neutralized in a proportion of 40 to 70% with triethanolamine, and the propellent agent of the aerosol lacquer being dimethyl ether.

Abstract: The skin and hair treatment composition includes 0.5 to 2 percent by weight apple wax, 0.1 to 30 percent by weight of at least one anionic, cationic, amphoteric and/or nonionic surfactant, a solvent consisting of water, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, glycols or mixtures thereof and one or more cosmetic additives selected from the group consisting of perfume oils; opacifiers; pearlescing agents; bacterial and fungicidal ingredients; coconut fatty acid diethanolamide; buffer substances; coloring materials; solubilizers; light stabilizers; antioxidants; complexing agents and antidandruff active ingredients. Methods for obtaining the apple wax used in these compositions include extraction of depectinized apple pomace with a variety of solvents and purification and evaporation of the extract to obtain an apple wax product.

Abstract: A hair cosmetic composition including (a) at least one compound selected from fatty acids containing a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 12-40 carbon atoms, salts thereof and fatty acid esters composed of one of the fatty acids and a polyhydric alcohol; (b) at least one aromatic alcohol represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 means a hydrogen atom or a methyl or methoxy group, Y denotes a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene or alkenylene group having 1-3 carbon atoms, Z is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and p and q stand individually for a number of 0-5; and (c) at least one cationic surfactant.