Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising extracts of Gramineae plant that improves cell viability under hypoxic conditions by inhibiting apoptosis. Thus, the extract of Triticum aestivum L., one of the Gramineae plant, of the present invention, in particular, prevents damage of brain, heart and kidney in animal models of ischemic diseases, and it also improves memory in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, a composition comprising extracts of Gramineae can be used as therapeutic agents or health care foods for preventing and treating ischemic diseases and degenerative brain diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of “green” or relatively benign solvents such as ethanol, ethanol/water, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol/water, ethyl lactate, acetone, butanol, isoamyl alcohol, or ethyl acetate to extract phytosterols from wet corn fiber. The resulting oil product contains free phytosterols and free fatty acids.

Abstract: A preventive or remedy for infection, an anti-endotoxin agents, a vaccine adjuvants and a growth promoter each comprising a sugar cane-derived extract as an active ingredient which agent is safe to man and animals. Also presented are foods and feeds comprising these agents.

Abstract: The combination of a polymyxin composition and a hop composition produces unexpected and synergistic activity against gram positive bacteria.

Abstract: A novel transgenic corn event designated MIR604, is disclosed. The invention relates to DNA sequences of the recombinant constructs inserted into the corn genome and of genomic sequences flanking the insertion site that resulted in the MIR604 event. The invention further relates to assays for detecting the presence of the DNA sequences of MIR604, to corn plants and corn seeds comprising the genotype of MIR604 and to methods for producing a corn plant by crossing a corn plant comprising the MIR604 genotype with itself or another corn variety.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for immuno-modulation in an organism by using a protein extract from a monocotyledon plant. The present invention also relates to a method for inhibiting nitrite production or anti-oxidation activity in an organism by using an organic extract from a monocotyledon plant. The present invention also relates to a method for regulating uric acid in an organism by using 6-aminopurine analogues.

Abstract: A stick lip balm with efficacious amounts of natural moisturizer and organoleptic/sensory attributes of lip feel associated with moisturizers and emollients is provided. The lip balm of the invention comprises at least 90% botanically derived materials and can be formed into a stick sufficiently robust to substantially retain the stick shape under normal conditions of shipping, storage and usage. A method of making the stick lip balm is also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to substances which are capable of protecting FGF-2, to a composition for preventing or controlling degradation of FGF-2, and a method of protecting FGF-2 in the skin from degradation. In particular, the invention relates to an extract of Hibiscus Abelmoschus or ambrette, a rebokza extract, a gougizi berry extract, a banha extract, a lessonia extract, a mustard flour extract, a wooyin extract, a barley extract, and/or a sesame extract, in amounts effective to protect FGF-2 from its degradation. Further, the present invention allows the extracellular matrix to be restructured, particularly at the dermis, which is useful, for example, for controlling aging.

Abstract: The formula contains a combination of nutrients ideal for cardiovascular health. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), tocotrienols and tocopherols (potent forms of vitamin E) promote healthy heart function, provide powerful antioxidant protection and support the immune system in its daily defense of the body. The formula also contains a unique tocotrienol complex, derived from the fruit oil of palm trees. Tocotrienols (also known as “super vitamin E”) have been clinically proven to promote healthy cholesterol levels. They inhibit production of cholesterol in the liver and may actually be able to reverse arterial blockage, promoting efficient blood flow supply to the heart muscle.

Abstract: Topical skin compositions include a complex containing components to provide a defense against the various pathway mechanisms of free radicals, reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, and other oxidizing species on the human body including the skin. The compositions may be administered by topically applying them in an amount to inhibit those mechanisms. The compositions and methods are directed to the prevention of the adverse or detrimental effects of free radicals, reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, and other oxidizing species on the human body including the skin. Thus, the compositions according to the invention improve barrier function, inhibit elastase and collagenase, and/or promote synthesis of collagen and elastin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting the activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) and decreasing blood glucose levels.

Abstract: An insect repellent composition that includes a blend of either all natural oils or synthetic ingredients, a sunscreen vitamin F, volatile silicones to extend the effective repellent life of the spray and a film forming polymer to resist water wash off. The natural oils and extracts can include citronella and orange and the synthetics can include D-limonene and phtalic acid.

Abstract: A method and composition for preventing prostate cancer and/or reducing PSA levels and/or alleviating the symptoms of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) or PIN (prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia) by administration of an effective amount of a mixture of flavopereirine and alstonine. A method and composition for treating low-grade prostate cancer and preventing the onset of metastatic disease and/or reducing the doubling time of PSA levels in men with positive biopsies showing relatively low Gleason scores and morphologies characteristic of non-invasive, slow-progressing prostate cancer. The flavopereirine and alstonine can be in the form of natural extracts derived from Pao Pereira and Rauwolfia Vomitoria, respectively. Alternatively, these two active compounds can be administered in purified form. The composition can be in included in a kit along with instructions for use in a treatment regimen.

Abstract: The present invention is a game attractant comprised of a mixture of rice bran, wheat bran and dried molasses to attract the attention of ungulates and avian fauna. By the incorporation of these three ingredients, the nutritional and vitamin value is elevated above the natural diet of the fauna. Therefore once expelled in pyramid form upon the intended-sight, the animals are attracted to the richness of this mix.

Abstract: The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising an active substance having a food effect, in combination with a lipid material comprising membrane lipids, which is characterised in showing a reduced food effect. The invention also refers to the use of a lipid material comprising membrane lipids for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition having a reduced food effect.

Abstract: Compositions have been obtained by extracting rhizomes of Fagopyrum dibotrys with alcohol and concentrating the extract to a powder or syrup, optionally followed by fractionation. The extract is demonstrated to be a potent anti-cancer agent. Its activity at the gene level was analysed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a combination useful in the fields of cosmetics, therapeutics and/or nutrition, for acting in particular against stress conditions, characterised in that it consists of (?) a sustained release preparation (I) comprising, in association with a physiologically acceptable excipient, a mixture of: (A) magnesium derived from a magnesium source consisting of MgO, MgCl2 and hydrates of the formula MgCl2·nH2O, where n is a whole or fractional number greater than 0 or equal to 6, (B) at least one substance selected from among (B1) a hydrophilic polymer, which is a cellulose derivative, and/or (B2) a hydrophobic substance belonging to the family of fatty acid esters and the mixtures thereof, and (C) an inert filler acting as diluent, in particular lactose; and (?) an active substance (Z), which is in particular selected from among plant extracts, yeast extracts, algae extracts, hormones, proteins, peptides, amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided to increase glucose uptake in a cell as well as to treat a patient suffering from a condition or disorder associated with AMPK regulation. Particularly contemplated compositions include a compound that is isolated from a plant that has AICAR-like activity. In another aspect of the invention, contemplated compositions comprise a non-insulin compound that has AICAR-like activity and activates AMPK in a cell.

Abstract: An odor control product for treating digestible and odiferous organic waste to minimize odors includes about 12.5% adipic acid, about 70% alcohol, about 0.5% eucalyptus oil, and the remainder water. A variation of the product for use in an atomization system includes about 12.5% adipic acid, about 9% alcohol, about 17% vegetable oil, about 0.5% eucalyptus oil, and the remainder water. An associated method of treating digestible and odiferous organic waste to minimize odors includes the steps of preparing a solution of about 12.5% adipic acid, about 70% alcohol, about 0.5% eucalyptus oil, and the remainder water; and introducing the solution to the waste.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing organically-bound vitamin B, preferably vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12, or mixtures thereof, in plants, wherein plant seeds are soaked in the solution of the respective vitamin and are cultured to vitamin-B-enriched germ buds by subsequent sprinkling.

Abstract: A mold inhibiting mixture including hydrated lime, (CaH2O2), also referred to as calcium hydroxide, mixed with a viscosity enhancing agent, lemongrass oil and an emulsifying agent. In a preferred embodiment, the viscosity enhancing agent includes a base oil. A mold inhibiting emulsion is formulated by mixing water with the mold inhibiting mixture. A method of protecting a building construction material with a mold inhibiting emulsion includes the steps of applying the mold inhibiting emulsion onto at least one surface of the construction material.

Abstract: A water-dissipatable film forming formulation includes a polymer having at least one water solubilizing or dissipating moiety; an active ingredient or agent; and at least one of a plasticizer or a humectant. The present invention also includes a method for delivering an active agent to the epidermis of a subject. The method includes applying the film forming formulation to a predetermined area of skin.

Abstract: A composition for use in softgel capsules comprises one or more esters of phytosterols and/or phytostanols which have been treated to enhance their flowability at ambient temperatures prior to or concurrent with softgel formation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pediculicidal and ovicidal composition with an extraordinarily lethal effectiveness that can also be used to remove parasites, such as lice. The pediculicidal and ovicidal composition contains a purified terpene agent such as citronellal, citronellol, citronellyl or a mixture thereof, a short chain alcohol, and a non-aqueous co-solvent and/or surfactant component. The composition more preferably utilizes citronellyl acetate as the active agent. The compositions can be administered topically to humans, animals or any infested areas.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel dental compositions and methods for preventing dental plaque and caries formation and generally for inhibiting tooth decay and brightening/whitening teeth. The compositions of this invention comprise herbs such as Citrus karna raf., Zanthoxylum armatum D.C. and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. thereof which can be combined with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents to be administered in the form of conventional dental compositions. The compositions of the present invention, also preferably, contain Mint.

Abstract: The present invention is in the fields of lipid metabolism and dietary supplementation and provides methods and compositions to improve heart health of a mammal by orally administering stearidonic acid and related compounds to the mammal. The improved heart health is evidenced by the enrichment of cardiac tissue with eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5, ?3) and docosapentaenoic acid (22:5, ?3) following the administration. Also provided are methods for promoting a stearidonic acid containing product by advertising its heart health benefits.

Abstract: A composition based on natural substances, intended for oral administration, useful in the maintenance of the correct skin hydration and in the prevention and/or the treatment of the effects of skin ageing, in particular wrinkles, is described. The composition comprises in combination: ceramides from rice, fish cartilage hydrolysate, and one or more amino acids selected from L-proline, L-lysine, L-valine and L-cysteine.

Abstract: A bioadhesive composition from distillers' dried grains with solubles (DDGS) is produced by reaction with an aqueous solution of a base, particularly, sodium hydroxide. Optionally, urea is included with the base. The bioadhesive composition is filtered as a solution from the residue of the reaction with the base. The bioadhesive composition s particularly useful as a boxboard glue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dietary supplement that comprises at least Creatine or derivatives thereof, Taurine or derivatives thereof and a source of Phosphate. The dietary supplement may further comprise one or more of the following: Double Fermented Triticum aestivum, Dextrose, Isomalt, Trehalose, D-Mannose, Mulberry extract, Enicostemma littorale Blume, Scoparia dulcis, Tarragon extract, Andrographis paniculata, Chromium or derivatives thereof, Glutamine and Alpha Lipoic Acid. The present invention may also provide a method for increasing Creatine uptake and retention in skeletal muscle, increasing muscle mass and strength, increasing exercise capacity and aiding in recovery following exercise as well as supporting the immune system during periods of intense training.

Abstract: The present invention describes systems, methods, and compositions for treatment and maintenance of skin. The invention includes a skin care system that addresses the problems of skin aging and inflammation. The invention further includes skin care systems, methods and compositions containing active ingredients that may inhibit matrix metalloproteniases (MMPs) or that may inhibit inflammatory processes of cells, prevent moisture loss, improve skin tone (or firmness), stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, decrease the breakdown of collagen and elastin, and prevent damage to the skin caused by environmental factors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of stabilizing immunoglobulins in a solution having a pH below 4 by adding cereals or hydrolysed cereal products in an amount sufficient to prevent degradation. The present invention also provides a health drink or sports drink comprising immunoglobulins in a solution having a pH of 2.7–3.8 containing cereals or hydrolysed cereal products in an amount sufficient to prevent degradation of the immunoglobulins.

Abstract: The anti-allergy composition of the present invention comprises, as an ineffective ingredient, a wood vinegar-distilled solution. A bamboo vinegar-distilled solution obtained using a bamboo as a wood material is preferable. Also, it is preferable that the present composition does not contain benzopyrene, dibenzanthracene, and methylcholanthrene substantially. The anti-allergy composition can exhibit an anti-allergy effect by oral ingestion. In particular, it is useful for inhibiting Type I allergy such as allergic rhinitis, hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, urticaria, food allergy, and anaphylaxis. In addition, the composition can be also applied to a skin. When a wood is subjected to smoking treatment at 130 to 170° C., dried, and then carbonized at 350 to 450° C., a smoke discharged during this carbonization treatment is condensed to obtain a crude wood vinegar, and then the crude wood vinegar is distilled at a low temperature of 50 to 60° C.

Abstract: treating method for hair growth inhibition, which comprises administering (A) the extract of a plant of the family Juniperus or a malt. In addition, the present invention relates to a dermatologic composition for external use, which comprises (B) an elastase inhibitor or neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, and the above-described component (A) and/or (C) at least one proteolytic enzyme selected from the group consisting of papain, trypsin, chymotrypsin, pepsin, bromelain, ficin and pancreatin.

Abstract: The present invention is a multifunctional nutrient supplement and a process for creating the supplement. The supplement comprises a mixture of lecithin, ginkgo biloba and wheat germ oil. The supplement is made with a five step formation process. The first step of the process uses CO2 supercritical extraction to remove cholesterol, glyceride and fatty acids from an egg yolk. Wheat germ oil is then obtained from dried wheat germ using CO2 supercritical extraction. Gingko biloba is then removed from ginkgo leaves using CO2 supercritical extraction. The egg yolk/lecithin from the first extraction is then combined with the wheat germ oil from the second extraction. Ethanol is then added to the mixture of lecithin and wheat germ oil and low temperature vacuum distilled to create a lecithin and wheat germ oil mixture. The ginkgo biloba extract is then added to the lecithin/wheat germ oil mixture to create the nutrient supplement.

Abstract: The use of a food portion comprising dry and/or wet distiller's grain for preventing, treating or ameliorating cardiovascular pathologies is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an insect repellent isolated from Foeniculum vulgare fruit, and more particularly, to an insect repellent comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of fennel oil which is isolated from Foeniculum vulgare fruit, (+)-fenchone and E-9-octadecenoic acid. The fennel oil, (+)-fenchone and E-9-octadecenoic acid of the present invention are provided as insect repellent components due to their lack of toxicity to people.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing eggs with low cholesterol level. Different concentrations of fermented red mold rice are added to hens feeds. The fermented red mold rice contains Monacolin K, which has an effect on reducing cholesterol level. The cholesterol level in eggs produced by the present process is much lower than that in eggs produced by the prior art process. Furthermore, the serum triglyceride of hens is reduced. People are paying more attention to health, thus lowering consumption of high cholesterol food. Since cholesterol in eggs accounts for more than 50% of daily take-up, consumption of egg can hardly increase. Therefore, low cholesterol eggs can not only be beneficial to the public's health, but also bears business advantage.

Abstract: A method for preventing and or reducing the symptoms of insulin resistance and a related syndrome in persons comprises identifying persons having or at risk for having such symptoms, and administering to them an effective amount of a composition comprising niacin-bound chromium that prevents or reduces the symptoms. Compositions incorporating niacin-bound chromium and additional compounds also are disclosed that are particularly effective in synergistically preventing or reducing these symptoms.

Abstract: The process for preparation of hypoglycemic foods and formulations thereof, useful as snacks, wholesome or supplementary foods, especially to the Type II diabetics, and a hypoglycemic foods and formulations product of composition with concentration of toasted cereals is ranging between 50–60%, concentration of toasted legumes is ranging between 6–12%, concentration of soy is ranging between 7–15%, concentration of fenugreek is ranging between 2–6%, concentration of spice mix is ranging between 3–7%, concentration of amla fruit pulp is ranging between 0.5–2%, concentration of Garcinia combogia rinds is ranging between 1.5 to 3%, concentration of dry skimmed milk is ranging between 3–6%, concentration of edible oil is ranging between 2–6%, and concentration of vitamin and mineral premix is ranging between 1–3%.

Abstract: Disclosed is an insect repellent composition. The composition has an amount of an insect repellent active effective to repel insects when the composition is applied to the skin, and an amount of a urethane polymer sufficient to form a film on the surface of the skin. The composition also has a cosmetically-acceptable vehicle. Also disclosed is a method of repelling insects from the skin by applying the composition to the skin.

Abstract: A preventive or remedy for infection, an anti-endotoxin agents, a vaccine adjuvants and a growth promoter each comprising a sugar cane-derived extract as an active ingredient which agent is safe to man and animals. Also presented are foods and feeds comprising these agents.

Abstract: A process for obtaining ?-glucan from cereal grain, such as barley and oats. A ?-glucan product obtained by the process. Uses of the ?-glucan product as a food ingredient and for treating various diseases or disorders. The process includes the steps of forming flour from the cereal grain, mixing the flour with water to form a slurry of a process for obtaining ?-glucan from cereal grain including forming flour from the cereal grain, mixing the flour with water to form a slurry of an aqueous solution of ?-glucan and a solid residue, separating the aqueous solution from the solid residue, and removing water from the aqueous solution by evaporation or ultrafiltration or combinations thereof to form a ?-glucan containing gel or solid.

Abstract: A method for preventing and or reducing the symptoms of insulin resistance and a related syndrome in persons comprises identifying persons having or at risk for having such symptoms, and administering to them an effective amount of a composition comprising niacin-bound chromium that prevents or reduces the symptoms. Compositions incorporating niacin-bound chromium and additional compounds also are disclosed that are particularly effective in synergistically preventing or reducing these symptoms.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns methods and compositions to inhibit insects from biting a subject. In preferred embodiments, the compositions may be administered orally, for example using a spray bottle to deliver to the mouth. In certain embodiments, the compositions and methods are effective to reduce swelling, itching, redness and/or inflammation of the local area of an insect bite. The compositions may include one or more herbs selected from the group consisting of rice bran, peppermint, barley grass, lobelia; chlorella, watercress, alfalfa and parsley and one or more vitamins selected from the group consisting of thiamin (B-1), riboflavin (B-2), niacin (B-3), pantothenic acid (B-5), pyridoxine (B-6), folic acid (B-9), cyanocobalamin (B-12), choline, inositol, d-biotin, para-aminobenzoic acid, and lecithin. Administration of effective amounts of the compositions is sufficient to inhibit insects from biting and/or treat insect affected areas of a subject.

Abstract: A method of using hop acids for increasing food and energy uptake from feed by livestock is described which includes delivering the hop acids for oral ingestion to the animals by mixing the acids with livestock feed. The acids are mixed with the feed in an amount to inhibit certain types of undesirable bacteria in the livestock's digestive system, thereby increasing the production of propionate and lactate and decreasing the production of methane gas.

Abstract: A substance delivery device includes a combustible paperboard strip and at least one substance toxic to insects and a perfume. The delivery device can take the form of a coil and includes a flexible backing sheet for supporting the combustible paperboard strip. The flexible backing sheet is not capable of combustion. Additionally, the material of the paperboard strip can include a combustion promoter.

Abstract: A composition including a bait and a borate is used to mitigate a population of target insects and/or mollusca. The composition may include attractive by-products of agriculture and manufacturing with or without semiochemicals or biopesticides prepared as point source units (such as pellets or microcapsules). The by-products attract insects and/or mollusca to a food source for the purpose of mitigating the target organism. The bait is combined with borates and is pelletized and/or encapsulated into micron size particles. The pelletized and/or encapsulated particles are broadcast (spread) over areas infested with the target insect. The insects ingest the composition and regurgitate the composition to the remainder of the insect population. Significant mitigation of the population of the target insects results with little to no effect on the environment. The composition is also passed on to the next generation due to cannibalism of the target insects.

Abstract: In view of the finding that keeping a healthy body is fundamental for overcoming cancer, it is an object of the present invention to provide a nutritious composition that is effective in suppressing mutagenic substances and promoting good health. The composition also suppresses large intestinal cancer. The composition includes dietary fiber in a range of 15 wt % to 30 wt % in respect to the total amount of composition which is contained in dried koji fine powder that includes dead fungi of Aspergillus and active enzyme produced by the Aspergillus.

Abstract: A composition including an extract of buckwheat seed and a fractionation product of the extract of buckwheat seed useful for the prevention and therapy of aging is disclosed. The composition prevents, treats and improves aging phenomena such as the symptoms of Alzheimer's syndrome and pathological lesions of the brain. Further, the composition activates and improves the function of a brain including the ability to learn, memorize, and think, as well as providing other physiological benefits.

Abstract: This invention provides methods and formulations for treating an inflammatory disease or reducing an inflammatory reaction comprising administering a fortified formulation comprising stabilized rice bran derivative and a fortification agent. Preferred rice bran derivatives are rice bran oil and the solubilized fraction of rice bran. Preferred fortification agents are glucosamine derivative, methylsulfonylmethane, yucca concentrate, and grape seed extract.