Serially Arranged Chambers Each Housing A Kneading Or Mixing Means Patents (Class 425/205)
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Patent number: 9085103Abstract: A plasticizing screw for injection molding according to the present invention is a plasticizing screw for injection molding that is installed in an injection molding machine which performs injection molding by plasticizing granular thermoplastic resin feedstock containing reinforcement fibers, and includes a shaft, a flight, and a mixer. The mixer is provided in plural stages in an axial direction, and the number of fins of the mixer of each stage increases toward a leading end side in the axial direction from a rear end side in the axial direction. Further, the protrusion height of each fin from the peripheral surface of the shaft is lower than the protrusion height of the flight from the peripheral surface of the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2010Date of Patent: July 21, 2015Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.Inventors: Toshihiko Kariya, Naoki Toda, Munehiro Nobuta
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Patent number: 9011131Abstract: An extruder screw that enables mixing of viscous materials, such as rubber mixtures and thermoplastic materials, is disclosed. The screw includes a core extending from a sealing end to a nose cone end. At least one flight extends radially from the core in a quasi-helical pattern, wherein flights adjacent one another form channels therebetween. A plurality of elongate lugs extend radially from the core and are disposed in the channels. The shape as well as the number of lugs can be varied to ensure the requirements for a thorough and turbulent deflection and mixing of the material stream.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2011Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: RMS Equipment LLCInventor: Timothy D. Mazzocca
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Patent number: 8944803Abstract: A machine and method of extruding concrete building product, e.g., brick, tile, paver, or shingles, and concrete mixture therefor. The mixture has aggregate, liquid and binder that includes fly ash and can include slag with moisture content controlled producing a zero or negative slump loose feed mixture compacted in a consolidation chamber of the machine into increased density consolidated mixture extruded from an extrusion chamber in communication with the consolidation chamber with compaction force being generally transverse to extrusion force. Compaction force is maintained during extrusion through a die of non-tapering construction. Where the extruded product is a brick, the extruded slug is cut into a plurality of bricks using a rotary cutter having an offset forming an increased moisture absorbing region in the cut surface of each brick formed from the slug that better bonds with mortar during bricklaying.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2011Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: TEC Products, Inc.Inventor: Terence J. Fellabaum
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Patent number: 8790106Abstract: An apparatus for processing thermoset cross-linked elastomeric scrap material has a batch-operated high shear mixer for inducing chemical reactions to partly devulcanize the material in a first devulcanizing stage. A continuously-operated multi-screw cooled extruder receives the partly devulcanized material from the high shear mixer and further devulcanizes the material by a mechanical shearing action in a second stage to produce an extruded product for revulcanization.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2012Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Rep InternationalInventor: James F. Fisher
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Patent number: 8672662Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for extruding thermoplastic material, having an extruder housing (22) in which an extruder screw (22) driven by a drive device (23) is supported rotatably about the axis thereof, said housing comprising an intake opening (24) to which a plastic material feeder (3) is connected, said feeder comprising at least one air inlet opening (36), wherein the extruder housing (22) comprises at least one vapor outlet opening (41) upstream of the intake opening (24) and an air/vapor path (28) is defined from the intake opening (24) to the vapor outlet opening (41).Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2010Date of Patent: March 18, 2014Assignee: Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventors: Christian Lovranich, Johann Brandstaetter, Andreas Pechhacker
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Patent number: 8668861Abstract: Protective edging for a cathode of an electroplating system. At least some of the illustrative embodiments a cathodes of an electroplating system, the cathodes including a sheet of metallic material that defines a front, a back and an edge, a plurality of apertures through the metallic material proximate to a portion of the edge and a plastic material that envelops the portion of the edge and the plurality of apertures. The plastic material extends through the apertures and is adhered to the metallic material.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2013Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: Steen Enterprises, LLCInventor: Richard W. Steen
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Patent number: 8585389Abstract: Device (1) for manufacturing a rubber strip material comprising cord material. The device comprises an extruder (4) with an integrated gear pump (13) with adjustable pump speed and with a conveying screw for extruding unvulcanised rubber around the cord material for the purpose of producing a continuous rubber strip. The device furthermore comprises a control unit (15) for adjusting the pump speed of the gear pump, a measuring unit (16) for measuring the height and the width of the rubber strip and for emitting a measuring signal indicative of the measured height and width. The measuring unit can be connected to the control unit for adjusting the pump speed of the gear pump for emitting the measuring signal to it, wherein the pump speed of the gear pump can be controlled by the control unit at least based on the measuring signal.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2008Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: VMI Holland B.V.Inventors: Jan Kornelis Grashuis, Cornelis Wouteres Janszen
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Patent number: 8500433Abstract: A screw machine, in particular an extruder, has a housing which has a supply opening at a supply end. At least one bore with a longitudinal axis is provided, in which a screw shaft is rotatably arranged. The drive takes place by means of a drive motor using a gear, the output shaft of which has a rotary drive connection to the screw shaft. Provided between the housing and the gear is a slide connection, which allows a displacement of the housing relative to the gear in the direction of the longitudinal axis.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2009Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Coperion GmbHInventor: Ralf Riehle
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Patent number: 8388216Abstract: A processing installation for devolatilization of polymer melts comprises a first extruder and a second extruder arranged downstream thereof in a direction of conveyance. The first extruder comprises several rotatably drivable first shafts which are provided with first treatment members and several devolatilization zones with associated devolatilization ports. Correspondingly, the second extruder comprises several rotatably drivable second shafts which are provided with second treatment members and several second devolatilization zones with associated devolatilization ports. The first treatment members have an external diameter which is smaller than or equal to that of the second treatment members. A devolatilization unit is arranged in a transfer zone which interconnects the extruders. The devolatilization unit comprises a perforated plate and a clearance arranged downstream in the direction of conveyance.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2011Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: Coperion GmbHInventors: Frank Lechner, Ulrich Conrad
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Patent number: 8322272Abstract: An improved screw feeder assembly is provided for interconnection between the outlet of a preconditioner and the inlet of an extruder barrel. The assembly includes an upright housing with a pair of elongated shafts equipped with auger flighting within the housing and driven by means of motor. Preferably, the housing is mechanically coupled to the outlet and inlet with the shafts extending through the preconditioner vessel and downwardly to a point within the inlet and closely adjacent the screw(s) within the extruder barrel; the flighting is provided along the length of the housing, from a point closely adjacent the outlet and into the extruder inlet. This provides a positive conveyance of preconditioned material from the outlet to the inlet. Use of the assembly allows maintenance of superatmospheric pressures and temperatures above 212° F. within the preconditioner, which permits more efficient processing.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2011Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Wenger Manufacturing, Inc.Inventor: Marc Wenger
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Patent number: 8323015Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus adapted to deliver a fat based confectionery product on demand, in a foodservice or household environment, which exhibits play value and enhanced decorative attributes. The apparatus of the invention comprises barrel means for receiving a predetermined amount of fat based confectionery material, a pressure engaging means for engaging under pressure the fat based confectionery material contained in the barrel means. The apparatus further comprises die means arranged for producing at least one elongated strand of the fat based confectionery product of a surface-area-to-mass ratio that is higher than 8.0 cm2 per gram unit, and control means for actuating the pressure engaging means with the barrel means upon the push of a button and for extruding the at least one strand of the fat based confectionery.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2010Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Nestec S.A.Inventors: Arthur Day, Nicholas Tyers Parsons, Stephen Thomas Beckett, Hooman Ovaici
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Patent number: 8303871Abstract: An apparatus and process maintain control of the temperature of low-melting compounds, high melt flow polymers, and thermally sensitive materials for the pelletization of such materials. The addition of a cooling extruder, and a second melt cooler if desired, in advance of the die plate provides for regulation of the thermal, shear, and rheological characteristics of narrow melting-range materials and polymeric mixtures, formulations, dispersions or solutions. The apparatus and process can then be highly regulated to produce consistent, uniform pellets of low moisture content for these otherwise difficult materials to pelletize.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2006Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Gala Industries, IncInventors: Duane A. Boothe, Wayne J. Martin, Roger B. Wright
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Patent number: 8267682Abstract: An extrusion system and method uses an accumulator to control and use excess plastic melt. The accumulator is situated between an extruder and a gear pump. The accumulator includes an accumulator housing to store excess plastic melt from the extruder and an accumulator spring connected to an accumulator piston to subsequently send the excess plastic melt to the gear pump. In another embodiment, the accumulator includes an accumulator housing to store excess plastic melt from the extruder and a hydraulics system to send the excess plastic melt to the gear pump. The accumulator can be a first in first out (FIFO) device having a melt passage through the accumulator piston. The system and method are used particularly advantageously in Alternate Polymer extrusion installation in which gear pumps regularly increase and decrease their speed but in which the melt-supplying extruder cannot accommodate such rapid speed changes.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2009Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Inventors: Holton E. Harris, K. Burr McGhee
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Patent number: 8118582Abstract: An apparatus for producing biobased carriers for dispersal of biological and chemical molecules includes a premixer having a cavity for receiving a coproduct of a wet biomass process and a binder and being operable to premix the coproduct and binder to produce a substantially homogeneous DDGS mixture; a high shear mixer having a receptacle for receiving the DDGS mixture and being operable to shear mix the mixture and produce very small DDGS particles; and, an agglomerator having an interior chamber sized and configured to receive and transform the DDGS particles into substantially spherical DDGS pellets.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2009Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Purdue Research FoundationInventors: Klein E. Ileleji, Kyle V. Probst
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Patent number: 8105067Abstract: A method and an apparatus for casting concrete products substantially with a horizontal slipforming process, the concrete mass in said method being fed by means of at least one feed element (2) through a limited cross section (13, 7, 8) for forming a concrete product, whereby the feed elements (2, 5, 15, 16) produce a two-directional compacting motion for compacting the concrete mass.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2008Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Elematic Oy ABInventors: Lassi Järvinen, Aimo Seppänen
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Publication number: 20110148000Abstract: The invention relates to a process and device for polymerizing lactams in molds wherein the monomer, catalyst and initiator are independently fed to a mixing head feeding a mold. The system in turn comprises a series of feeding and recirculation conduits and reservoirs the temperature of which is regulated to perform the polymerization in a controlled manner.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2010Publication date: June 23, 2011Applicant: FUNDACION INASMETInventors: Sonia Garcia Arrieta, Luis Palenzuela Gutierrez
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Publication number: 20110127687Abstract: The invention generally relates to an extruder for preparing a mixture of polymer and diluent. The extruder includes multiple extruder stages, the multiple extruder stages comprising an inlet stage, a dispersion stage, and at least one mixing stage comprising a reverse mixing screw segment having a helical flight that traverses and forms an outer periphery thereof, the helical flight having a plurality of notches positioned therealong. A process for extruding the polymer-diluent mixture is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 20, 2008Publication date: June 2, 2011Inventors: Kotaro Takita, Norimitsu Kaimai, Sadakatsu Suzuki
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Patent number: 7918662Abstract: An apparatus having a kneading part for performing kneading of a material and an injecting part for performing injection of the material in an injection molding operation with the kneaded material. The kneading part and the injecting part are connected together. The injecting part includes a weighing screw channel portion for weighing the material and a retention screw channel portion that is formed adjacently to the weighing screw channel portion. The injecting part has an injection screw shaft defining differently shaped channels that form a material retention space for retaining the material fed continuously quantitatively from the kneading part. Thereby, the material fed continuously quantitatively from the kneading part can be securely retained in the injecting part where intermittent operation is performed.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2007Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Inventor: Kohei Sawa
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Patent number: 7896638Abstract: A crushing and mixing device includes a mixing vessel in which a plurality of blades installed on a rotary shaft which is rotated by a motor as a driving source and freely rotatably supported, to mix and crush materials. A spiral vane is equipped to supply the materials which are introduced to a rotary shaft corresponding to an inlet from materials, to the mixing vessel; at least two blades are installed on the rotary shaft at an inclined angle; an outlet disposed at a side of a wall of the mixing vessel; the materials are mixed and crushed in the mixing vessel, and an entrained moisture therein is dewatered by the heat generated by actions of shearing, friction and compression; and a molten binder is impregnated in the dehydrated materials.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2004Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: M & F Technology Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masachika Morimoto
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Patent number: 7842221Abstract: To produce filled thermoplastic polymers starting from a waste thermoplastic base material, the base thermoplastic material is fed into a container (1) provided with a device for mixing and stirring (2,3) in which the base thermoplastic material is softened, the required filler is fed into said device and stirring is continued to thoroughly blend filler and softened material, subsequently collecting the softened and filled material from said container and subjecting it to an extrusion or other densification step.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2002Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Magma Trade Di Mauro Magni & C. SASInventors: Mauro Magni, Giuseppe Delzotto
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Patent number: 7815360Abstract: A material processing plant comprises two screw-type extruding machines (1, 2) which are interconnected by means of a link (29). The link (29) is movable from a position of connection into an open position of release of the casing bores (12). Provision is further made for a mover (38) which acts on the link (29) for implementation of the motion.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2004Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Coperion GmbHInventors: Rainer Munz, Jürgen Strecker
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Publication number: 20100052206Abstract: A twin-screw extruder includes a barrel including a pair of chambers in communication with each other and a discharge port, and an extrusion molding die coupled with respect to the discharge port of the barrel. First and second screw sets are rotatably mounted at least partially within respective ones of the pair of chambers. The first and second screw sets each include a raker blade segment at the discharge port of the barrel that includes at least one flight element with a plurality of serrations extending therethrough. Each of the first and second screw sets also include a lobed kneading segment at the discharge port of the barrel that includes at least one flight element. One of the raker blade segment and the lobed kneading segment is located downstream from another of the raker blade segment and lobed kneading segment. A method of using the twin-screw extruder is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2009Publication date: March 4, 2010Inventors: Christopher Lane Kerr, Christopher John Malarkey, Pascale Oram, Watson Lewis Robbins, Kenneth Charles Sariego, David Robertson Treacy, JR.
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Patent number: 7654812Abstract: High-capacity extrusion die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) each having a tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and an elongated, axially rotatable, helically flighted screw section (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) which cooperatively define frustoconical, outwardly diverging material flow paths (75, 160, 291) at constant or differing divergence angles of from about 1-11°. The use of diverging tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and screw sections (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) permits the use of larger die plates (76, 118, 292) with an increased number of die openings (80, 124, 296). This allows significant increases in extrusion production rates. The die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) can be used in the production of a wide number of human foods or animal feeds, and particularly aquatic feeds of the floating or sinking variety.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2009Date of Patent: February 2, 2010Assignee: Wenger Manufacturing, Inc.Inventors: Joseph P. Kearns, Galen J. Rokey, Philip B. Wiltz, Anthony L. Bruning, Lafe N Bailey
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Patent number: 7641832Abstract: The process for the continuous production of a composition comprising rubber (20), a hydrocarbon resin (22) and a solvent (26) provides for the use of at least two two-screw extruders (10a, 10b) placed in series. These extruders may be of the contrarotating type or, preferably, co-rotating.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2004Date of Patent: January 5, 2010Assignee: F.LLI MARIS S.p.A.Inventor: Gianfranco Maris
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Patent number: 7611347Abstract: High-capacity extrusion die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) each having a tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and an elongated, axially rotatable, helically flighted screw section (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) which cooperatively define frustoconical, outwardly diverging material flow paths (75, 160, 291) at constant or differing divergence angles of from about 1-11°. The use of diverging tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and screw sections (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) permits the use of larger die plates (76, 118, 292) with an increased number of die openings (80, 124, 296). This allows significant increases in extrusion production rates. The die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) can be used in the production of a wide number of human foods or animal feeds, and particularly aquatic feeds of the floating or sinking variety.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2009Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Wenger Manufacturing Inc.Inventors: Joseph P. Kearns, Galen J. Rokey, Philip B. Wiltz, Anthony L. Bruning, Lafe N. Bailey
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Publication number: 20090004315Abstract: Systems and methods for making a material composition are disclosed. The method includes mixing a thermoset polymer, a petroleum distillate, a release agent, and a catalyst to form an admixture. A cellulosic material is mixed with the admixture to form a generally homogenous furnish. The system includes a mixing chamber, a feeding chamber, and a die. The die includes a pressing chamber, which has a volume formed by first and second platens. The platens are in facing opposition to one another and have a length extending continuously from an entrance to an exit of the die. The platens have a plurality of orifices and heating elements disposed along the length. The platens are disposed in first and second positions. The first position forms a first volume and the second position forms a second volume.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2008Publication date: January 1, 2009Applicant: JELD-WEN, inc.Inventors: Sean Robert Broker, Jonathan Philip Alexander, David J. Bleha, Randy Jon Clark, Walter B. Davis
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Publication number: 20080265456Abstract: A method for extruding a rubber strip for tire constitutive members, allowing the facility to be made compact and having excellent energy efficiency, and a strip rubber extrusion system for carrying out the method. In the method for extruding a rubber strip for tire constitutive members according to the invention, the rubber to be extruded from an extruder (1) is warmed-up by a gear pump type warming-up machine (2) and directly fed to the extruder (1).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2006Publication date: October 30, 2008Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATIONInventors: Yuichiro Ogawa, Yo Uchida
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Patent number: 7438550Abstract: A material processing plant comprises a first screw-type extruding machine and a second screw-type extruding machine downstream thereof. The screw-type extruding machines are connected to one another by means of a function casing which is embodied for displacement substantially to the side of a direction of flow out of a position of operation in a push-out direction.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2004Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Rainer Munz
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Patent number: 7309224Abstract: A device for the preparation of plastics material for recycling purposes has a container (1) with an upper inlet opening (10) for the material. In the container (1), at least one tool (14) rotates about the vertical container axis. This tool feeds the treated material through an outlet opening (17) which is arranged at the bottom of the container (1) and to which the housing (19) of at least one screw (21, 22) is connected. That side wall (28) of the feed opening (18) at which the tool (14) discharges defines a widening (36) extending continuously towards the screw axis. This widening (36) extends over part of the circumference of the screw turns (30) so that the screw-side edge of this widening (36) forms an uninterrupted shearing edge (39) co-operating with the screw turns (30).Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2004Date of Patent: December 18, 2007Assignee: EREMA Engineering Recycling Maschinen und Anlagen Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventors: Helmut Bacher, Helmuth Schulz, Georg Wendelin
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Patent number: 7306449Abstract: A food shaping device for forming a three-layered food comprises: at least two first guide units and a food output unit. The food output device comprises a main tube; a middle tube; an inner tube; an inner circular path; an inner material guiding nozzle; and an outer material guiding nozzle. Stuffing is filled into a second guide unit; then the stuffing is pushed to the output end of the inner tube by a screw propeller to be as an inner layer material. Dough is fed into the inlets of the main tube from the two first paths and then is further processed to be as an outer layer material of the food product. A part of the dough horizontally passes through the transversal inlet of the middle tube and is further processed to be as a middle layer material. Thus a three layers food is formed.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2003Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
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Patent number: 7291001Abstract: A device for the preparation of plastics material, in particular thermoplastic plastics material, has a receiving container (1) for the material, the interior of the receiving container (1) having tools (21) provided therein which are arranged on a carrier disc (9). The tools are driven by a shaft (4) for rotation about the, in particular vertical, axis (8) of the shaft (4). At least one screw (17) is provided for the removal of the material out of the receiving container (1). The screw housing (16) has a feed opening (27) which is connected with respect to flow to a discharge opening (15) in the container (1), which discharge opening (15) is situated at a lower level than the carrier disc (9) and the tools (21) carried by it. Further moved tools (12), which convey the material into the discharge opening (15), are provided in the receiving container (1) below the carrier disc (9).Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2005Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignee: EREMA Engineering Recycling Maschinen und Anlagen Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventors: Helmut Bacher, Helmuth Schulz, Georg Wendelin, Klaus Feichtinger
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Patent number: 7264460Abstract: A material processing plant comprises a first screw-type extruding machine (1) and a second screw-type extruding machine (2) which is disposed downstream thereof. Between the two screw-type extruding machines (1, 2), provision is made for a delivery zone (28) where a delivery orifice is provided, extending radially of the axes (12a, 13a) of the casing bores (12, 13) of the first screw-type extruding machine (1) and being directed towards the second screw-type extruding machine (2). The at least one casing bore (12, 13) of the first screw-type extruding machine (1) is lockable in the direction of its axis (12a, 13a) by means of a sealing element.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2005Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Assignee: Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Rainer Munz, Jürgen Strecker
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Publication number: 20070190198Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for processing a polypropylene compound containing glass bubbles. The processing apparatus includes an extruder receiving a screw therein, a first hopper mounted on an outer peripheral surface of the extruder at a position corresponding to a beginning portion of the screw and used to introduce the polypropylene compound, which is a main material, into the extruder, and a second hopper mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the extruder at a position spaced apart from the first hopper by a predetermined distance and used to introduce glass bubbles into the extruder, so as to allow the glass bubbles to be mixed with the polypropylene compound that is being transferred by the screw. The processing apparatus has the effect of preventing damage to glass bubbles by minimizing a passage distance of the glass bubble along the screw of the extruder, thereby achieving a reduced weight and improved physical properties of a molded article to be discharged from the extruder.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2006Publication date: August 16, 2007Applicants: HYUNDAI MOBIS CO., LTD., GS Caltex CorporationInventors: Suk Sun Ka, Duk Chul Jeon, Han Seok Song
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Patent number: 7238015Abstract: A control system for continuous rubber molding apparatus comprising; a feed portion for feeding a rubber material previously removed of foreign substances or particles in the previous step; an extruder for kneading the fed rubber material and feeding forward the kneaded material; and a gear pump for delivering the rubber material, fed from the extruder, to a forming nozzle, the forming nozzle continuously extruding a rubber ribbon used for building a tire. The control system comprises: a pressure sensor for sensing a pressure in the gear pump; pressure comparator for comparing a sensed pressure and a set value; and motor controller for controlling the number of revolutions of a motor based on a comparison result given by the pressure comparator, the motor operative to drive a screw of the extruder.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2004Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Makoto Koumo, Masayoshi Abe
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Patent number: 7175411Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for producting cables, in particular cables for the distribution of electrical energy or cables for telecommunications, more particularly, cables having at least one covering layer comprising a composition of high viscosity. More particularly, the present invention concerns cables having at least one covering layer comprising a polymeric composition comprising a mineral filler capable of imparting one or more specific properties to the aforesaid cables. In accordance with the present invention, said production process comprises the stages of: conveying at least one conducting element inside of an extruder; feeding the polymeric material, optionally premixed with other components of said composition, into said extruder, filtering the material transferred and plasticized by the screw of said extruder; depositing said material onto said at least one conducting element, the filtration operation being performed with a filtration efficiency greater than 0.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2004Date of Patent: February 13, 2007Assignee: Prysmian Cavi e Sistemi Energia S.R.L.Inventors: Sergio Belli, Angelo Giuseppe Locatelli, Giovanni Pozzati, Paolo Veggetti
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Patent number: 7128858Abstract: A method for producing woody moldings and an apparatus for producing woody moldings that can reduce the number of processing steps and shorten the processing time. Cellulose based fine powdery particles and thermoplastic resin are kneaded and dissolved into a mixed material, and the mixed material is cooled and agitated into a powdery particulate solid. Then, the powdery particulate solid is molded into a predetermined shape.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2002Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Misawa Homes Co., Ltd.Inventors: Daijirou Ozaki, Yutaka Suzuki, Masao Ooshiro
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Patent number: 7118362Abstract: The present invention relates to a pellet-type non-crosslinked polypropylene foam having a melting point of 125 to 140° C., and a process and device for producing said foam. Since the pellet-type foams of non-crosslinked polypropylene of the present invention has a lower melting point and a closed cell content of 80% or more, it is advantageous to mold such foams. The present invention also relates to an article molded from the above pellet-type non-crosslinked polypropylene foams.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2002Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: A San Chemicals, Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hee-Sung Lee, Chul Lee, Ryeong Lee, Jea-Myung Kim
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Patent number: 6957953Abstract: An extruder for extruding extrudate is provided and includes a generally cylindrical barrel portion having an end face. A screw conveyor is rotatably arranged coaxially within the barrel portion and has a downstream end. The screw conveyor has helical flights that define a first flow path with the barrel for the extrudate. The first flow path has a first cross-sectional area. An adapter is arranged on the end face of the barrel portion and defines an exit portion of the extruder. A screw tip is secured to the downstream end of the screw conveyor and extends into the adapter. The screw tip and the adapter define a second flow path for the extrudate with a second cross-section area being at least as large as the first cross-sectional area.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2003Date of Patent: October 25, 2005Assignee: Graham Packaging Company, L.P.Inventors: Earle L. Ellis, Roy N. Krohn, David A. Kesselman
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Patent number: 6945687Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixing apparatus at least composed of a screw-based machine S1 and a screw-based machine S2, where S1 has heating equipment, at least in the plasticizing and homogenizing zone, and where the outlet from S2 has been connected to the screw-containing barrel of S1, within the plasticizing or homogenizing zone of S1, a substantive feature of which is that the connection between S1 and S2 is brought about by a connector which has cooling equipment effective as far as the inner wall of the screw-containing barrel of S1, and to a process for preparing thermoplastically processable molding compositions, in particular additive masterbatches, from at least one thermoplastic component C1 and at least one component C2, where the melting point or decomposition temperature TMC2 of C2 is lower, by at least about 50° C., than the temperature THC1, which is the lower limit of the thermoforming range of C1, and where most of C2 is melted only after contact with C1.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2001Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Norbert Güntherberg, Jürgen Hofmann, Elmar Mailahn, Hilmar Ohlig
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Publication number: 20040253335Abstract: An injection molding screw for metal injection molding includes a first end, a second end, a longitudinal body with a first stage and a second stage extending axially along a length of the screw between the ends, a pressure retention device, and optionally, a screw tip. The pressure retention element minimizes loss of pressure in the second stage portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2003Publication date: December 16, 2004Inventors: Glenn Anderson, Jingyi Xu
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Patent number: 6808375Abstract: Open celled membranes from thermoplastic polymers are prepared from foamed polymer melts by extrusion through a die.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2002Date of Patent: October 26, 2004Assignee: Sartorius AGInventor: Rebecca Klötzer
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Patent number: 6790025Abstract: An extrusion molding apparatus capable of improving the extrusion rate of the ceramic material without a major reconstruction of a drive system is disclosed. The extrusion molding apparatus comprises screw extruders (2, 3) including housings (29, 39) having screws (4, 5) built therein, wherein the ceramic material introduced into the housings (29, 39), respectively, is extruded by way of the forward end extrusion ports by rotating the screws (4, 5). The screws (4, 5) built in the screw extruders (2, 3), respectively, include pressure portions (41, 51) with the feed rate per revolution progressively decreased toward the forward end extrusion port, and extended portions (43, 53) with the feed rate per revolution progressively increased toward the forward end extrusion port.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2001Date of Patent: September 14, 2004Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Satoru Yamaguchi, Hiromi Katou, Yasunao Miura
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Publication number: 20040089971Abstract: An extruder for producing a thermoplastic material having a first and second portion, namely, an axially extending barrel; first and second screw conveyers co-axially disposed within said barrel, said second screw conveyer co-axially disposed within said first screw conveyer with relative rotatable movement between said first and second screw conveyers so as to define a first passage for conveying thermoplastic material from an input to a melt zone and then an output and define a second passage from said melt zone to said output; a connecting passage for communication between said first and second passages whereby a first portion of said thermoplastic melt is conveyed through said first passage to said output and another portion of said thermoplastic melt is conveyed through said connecting passage and through said second passage to said output; means for changing the characteristic of said portion; means for merging said first and second portions together.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2002Publication date: May 13, 2004Applicant: Industrial Thermo Polymers LimitedInventor: Steven Hartman
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Publication number: 20040080064Abstract: An extruder apparatus for compounding thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers is disclosed. Molten thermoplastic resin is mixed in intimate contact with long reinforcing fibers of at least one and one quarter inches in length under the control of a sophisticated computer system, resulting in charge ready for molding.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2002Publication date: April 29, 2004Inventors: Daniel Joseph MacPhee, Christopher Mark Tanner
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Publication number: 20040075187Abstract: A method and system (10) of fabricating elastomeric compounds is provided. The method includes the steps of establishing a thermo-kinetically heated high speed mixer (100) and introducing into that high speed mixer (100) in predetermined quantities a comminuted rubber composition (110), a plasticizing agent composition (120), and at least one additive composition (130, 132, 134). The method includes the further step of simultaneously mixing and thermo-kinetically heating the comminuted rubber (110), plasticizing agent (120), and additive compositions (130, 132, 134) in the high speed mixer (100) for a predetermined residence time period to form a first intermediate mixture composition. The first intermediate mixture composition contains a substantially homogenous mixture of the comminuted rubber (110), plasticizing agent (120), and additive compositions (130, 132, 134).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2002Publication date: April 22, 2004Inventor: James Louis Christie
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Patent number: 6719448Abstract: Material processing apparatus (10) is provided for the simultaneous production of different characterized final products using a single, initially processed product stream. The apparatus (10) includes a barrel assembly (12) having an elongated, tubular barrel (16) with a flighted, axially rotatable screw (26) within the barrel, and an additive incorporation assembly (14) coupled with the barrel (16) and having a plurality of individual mixing chambers (34, 36) configured to receive and process individual, separate streams of product from the barrel assembly (12). Individual additive injectors (52, 54) are also provided for injection of additives such as colorants or the like into the respective product streams for mixing with the chambers (34, 36). Preferably, the assembly (14) includes a flow divider (32) having plural separate passageways (46, 48), which are in communication with the corresponding mixing chambers (34, 36).Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2002Date of Patent: April 13, 2004Assignee: Wenger Manufacturing, Inc.Inventors: Paul Tedman, Bobbie W. Hauck
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Publication number: 20040051193Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for casting a concrete product, in which method the concrete product is cast in an essentially horizontal slipform casting process during which the top surface height and profile of the concrete product being cast is measured continually. Based on the measurement results, the relative proportion of the concrete mix flowing to the upper layer or lower layer of the concrete product is controlled by way of moving or tilting a feed trough (12) located below the concrete mix feed means (2).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2003Publication date: March 18, 2004Applicant: Consolis Technology Oy ABInventor: Aimo Seppanen
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Publication number: 20030231544Abstract: Material processing apparatus (10) is provided for the simultaneous production of different characterized final products using a single, initially processed product stream. The apparatus (10) includes a barrel assembly (12) having an elongated, tubular barrel (16) with a flighted, axially rotatable screw (26) within the barrel, and an additive incorporation assembly (14) coupled with the barrel (16) and having a plurality of individual mixing chambers (34, 36) configured to receive and process individual, separate streams of product from the barrel assembly (12). Individual additive injectors (52, 54) are also provided for injection of additives such as colorants or the like into the respective product streams for mixing with the chambers (34, 36). Preferably, the assembly (14) includes a flow divider (32) having plural separate passageways (46, 48), which are in communication with the corresponding mixing chambers (34, 36).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2002Publication date: December 18, 2003Applicant: WENGER MANUFACTURING, INC.Inventors: Paul Tedman, Bobbie W. Hauck
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Publication number: 20030183979Abstract: The invention relates to a mixing device comprising at least one screw injection moulding machine (S1) and a screw injection moulding machine (S2). (S1) is provided with heating devices at least in the plasticising and homogenising section, and the outlet pertaining to (S2) is connected to the screw cylinder of (S1) in the plasticising or homogenising section pertaining to (S1). It is essential that (S1) and (S2) are connected by means of a connecting device provided with a cooling device which acts up to the inner wall of the screw cylinder of (S1). The invention also relates to methods for producing thermoplastically processable moulding materials, especially additive batches, consisting of at least one thermoplastic component (K1) and at least one component (K2). The melting or decomposition temperature (TSK2) of (K2) is at least ca. 50° C. lower than the temperature (TWK1) which limits the lower end of the thermoforming range of (K1), (K2) only largely being melted after coming into contact with (K1).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2003Publication date: October 2, 2003Inventors: Norbert Guntherberg, Jurgen Hofmann, Elmar Mailahn, Hilmar Ohlig
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Patent number: 6595765Abstract: The invention concerns a device for homogenizing, mixing and/or granulating chemicals which consist of at least one component, particularly additives, by means of an extruder consisting of several housing segments, at least one worm, a nozzle arrangement and at least one cutting device.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1999Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: Buhler AGInventors: Bernhard Van Lengerich, Bernhard Stadler, Alfred Zünd, Konrad Munz, Federice Innerebner, Fritz Feurer