Abstract: A process and device for producing a foamed product or foam made of unmodified starch is provided in which the starch is introduced through a feed opening into a treatment chamber containing a conveying device. The conveying device conveys the starch from the feed opening in an axial direction through the treatment chamber. The conveying device has an increasing effective cross section so that by increasing the volume, or by expansion foaming and/or break down of the starch is achieved. An outlet is provided at the other end of the treatment chamber for extruding the product.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for transforming contaminated material such as liquid wastewaters, into a solid and chemically stable composition which can be utilized as construction material, or which is safe for land disposal. The contaminated material is blended with solidification agents such as cement or lime until substantial amalgamation of the agent and material is completed. The contaminated material is contained within microencapsulation matrices which physically isolate the contaminated material from the environment. The apparatus is transportable and can be brought to the contamination site to transform the contaminated material into the solid and chemically stable composition.

Abstract: An extruder in which the joint between the downstream, forward end portion of a cylinder and a gear pump is always kept tight, so that molten resin material is prevented from leaking out. As the main discharge port of a diverter valve is prevented from shifting from the inhalation port of the gear pump at the joint therebetween, the flow passage at the joint is always smooth without a spot where the molten resin material collects. The quality of resin products thus becomes stable.

Abstract: A continuous pelletizing system for pelletizing synthetic thermoplastic materials which includes:(1) a melter/mixer for at least partially melting and mixing synthetic thermoplastic material;(2) a gear pump operatively associated with the melter/mixer for increasing pressurization of the melted synthetic thermoplastic material;(3) an independently controlled dispersive mixer operatively associated with said gear pump or the melter/mixer which provides additional independent mixing of the melted synthetic thermoplastic material; and(4) a pelletizer operatively associated with the independently controlled dispersive mixer or the gear pump for forming pellets of synthetic material.

Abstract: A kitchen appliance for processing food by chopping, mixing, whipping, kneading, pressing, and preparing emulsions from food has a horizontally positioned cylindrical vessel for receiving food. A tool for processing food in the vessel has a diameter that matches the inner diameter of the vessel. A drive motor is connected with a drive shaft to the tool for driving the tool in rotation. An advancing unit is provided for advancing the tool in the axial direction of the vessel over its axial length. The advancing unit has a stationary spindle and a slide connected to the spindle so as to be slidable on the spindle in the axial direction of the vessel, wherein the slide is displaced by an electric motor on the spindle in the axial direction. The drive motor of the tool is connected to the slide to allow for axially advancing the tool within the vessel.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing articles made of polyurethane that includes a mold assembly in communication with a mix chamber. The mix chamber is positioned below the mold assembly. The mix chamber includes a propeller for mixing the liquid polyurethane chemicals. The mix chamber further includes a pneumatically actuated bladder that causes the mixed chemicals to move from the mix chamber to the mold assembly. The chemicals expand to take on the shape of the mold. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) selecting polyurethane chemicals having certain specific weights; (b) placing said chemicals in a mix chamber wherein chemicals stratify according to their specific weights to prevent detrimental reaction among the chemicals until final mixing; and (c) allowing the chemicals to expand to form an article.

Abstract: Side by side extruders provide an extrusion apparatus which has an imposed order of longitudinal displacement of the process material in relation to itself so that cross-shearing is directed to newly aligned material in a manner which achieves volumetric blending with little unproductive shearing. The extrusion apparatus mixes and extrudes polymer like materials with as little waste shearing as possible, so as to preserve the viscosity of the polymer materials and to produce a uniformity processed material of the highest quality possible from the starting materials.

Abstract: A device to mix and extrude various ingredients including pastas, pastries, baked goods, hors d'oeuvres, and cookies. The device includes novel measuring, mixing and extrusion arrangements including: an automatic measuring cup; a way to continuously mix and extrude ingredients without intervening cleanings; a mixing and extrusion feed for handling different consistencies of ingredients; an integrated automatic cutter; motor cooling and extruded ingredient drying; as well as various safety devices.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a rubber mixture includes the step of mixing at a first temperature in a batchwise operation a base mixture of rubber and non-reactive additives in a ram mixer. In a subsequent step the base mixture is removed from the ram mixer and formed to a strand. The strand is cooled to a temperature at which the strand is still warm. The warm strand is then fed to a ramless mixer and reactive additives are added. In a batchwise operation the base mixture and the reactive additives are mixed at a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature in order to form a finished rubber mixture. Preferably, cooling and feeding of the strand are performed simultaneously.

Abstract: The novel invention proposes a novel dough kneading process and a corresponding apparatus, wherein the dough is produced in a small lump structure in a rapidly revolving centrifugal kneader. A very high percentage of granulate sizes corresponding to the size of the desired final product can be produced directly with the new process in particular for further processing of the small lumps to form couscous. The individual small lumps have a complete protein structure when leaving the whirl kneader. For large throughput capacities, the whirl kneader is constructed as a double-rotor kneader. It is important that the minimum kneading time does not fall below at least 5 to 10 seconds and it would be more advantageous not to exceed a maximum kneading time of 2 to 3 minutes.

Abstract: A kneading member and a cylinder is easily mounted on and dismounted from a flour kneading unit in an automatic noodle making machine, and a mechanism for mounting and dismounting the mixer of the noodle making machine in which an assembly of the kneading member and the cylinder is removably supported in the clamped state between a stationary support arm and a movable support arm below the ceiling plate of a housing of the noodle making machine, and the opposite ends of the kneading member are detachably supported by a driving rotary member disposed in the stationary support arm and a driven rotary member disposed in the movable support arm to rotate about a center axis of the mixer.

Abstract: A quantitative flour feeding unit of a noodle making machine which can easily be exchanged with another one for making a different kind of noodle using a different kind of flour including a support platform on which a hopper and a rotational driving mechanism are mounted to quantitatively feeding the flour stored in the hopper to a flour kneading unit. The support platform is removably mounted on a housing of the noodle making machine by a position determining unit to enable the exchange with the position determining unit including a V-shaped groove formed at one corner of the support platform and a stationary knob disposed on the support platform at another diametrically located platform corner. The noodle making machine has a unit for transmitting the power generated by a motor to the rotational driving mechanism and a unit for setting and indicating what kind of flour is being used at present.

Abstract: A noodle forming device includes a dough mixing chamber and an extruding chamber connected to each other, a mixing shaft having mixing blades fixed thereon extending through the mixing chamber, an extruding screw disposed within the extruding chamber and connected to the mixing shaft in such a way to be rotatable about the same rotational axis in unison therewith to extrude mixed dough out of the noodle forming device through an extruding die to form the noodles. A partition plate is removably disposed between the mixing chamber and the extruding chamber to prevent the dough ingredients from entering the extruding chamber before well mixed. Once the dough is well mixed, the partition plate is removed to allow the dough to be expelled into the extruding chamber to be extruded out of the extruding die.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a device for preparing and feeding a monolithic ceramic mass into a metallurgical melting vessel, including a mixer 30 and a feeding device 32, characterized in that the mixer 30 and the feeding device 32 are designed as a compact unit 28 for arrangement above the metallurgical vessel, wherein the mixer 30 and/or the feeding device 32 are arranged relative to one another and movably such that the mass prepared in the mixer 30 can be directly introduced at any desired point of the metallurgical vessel via the feeding device 32.

Abstract: A screw-type resin injection apparatus for injection molding which includes a cylinder element having a cylinder chamber for receiving resin therein, and having, at an end portion, a nozzle for injecting the resin. A screw element is arranged within the cylinder chamber in a manner allowing rotation and axial movement. A rotary drive shaft is connected to the screw element telescopically so as to be capable of transmitting a torque. The rotary drive shaft is rotatively driven by a motor. A fluid pressure cylinder unit is arranged laterally of the cylinder element in parallel relation thereto. The fluid pressure cylinder unit is rotatably engaged with the screw element to drive the screw axially. Preferably, the screw element is provided with a mixing screw portion which has a screw groove small in pitch and large in lead angle and an axial groove extending axially.

Abstract: A double worm extruder has the ribs of its screws of trapezoidal cross section between divergent flanks to minimize wear of the housing surface.

Abstract: In the preparation and production of plastic materials by a continuously operating double shaft screw-type extruder, the efficiency of production often depends on good delivery of material to the extruder. In accordance with the invention for processing various types of plastic materials, a primary stage is mounted in a pressure-tight sealed manner on the housing of the extruder, the primary stage being formed by a vertical double conical container in which a pair of screw-type helices are rotatably supported and driven from above. The helices are connected to two replaceable feed elements at their lower ends so that delivery of material to the extruder is achieved without any intermediate dead spaces.

Abstract: Material such as chewing gum is treated to reduce its density by working it and feeding it through a twin-screw corotating extruder configured to provide flow at first and second longitudinal rates, pulling in a plane normal to the axis of flow, and further working and homogenization.

Abstract: A device to mix and extrude various ingredients including pastas, pastries, baked goods, hors d'oeuvres, and cookies. The device includes novel measuring, mixing and extrusion assembly including: an automatic measuring cup; a subassembly to continuously mix and extrude ingredients without intervening cleanings; mixing and extrusion feed subassembly for handling different consistencies of ingredients; an integrated automatic cutter; motor cooling and extruded ingredient drying device; and various safety devices.

Abstract: A Transfermix cold feed extruder having a plasticizing section that includes a plurality of screw flights therein in a transfer zone that is formed over a common length of the screw and barrel of the extruder. In the transfer zone, a helical groove in the screw varies in cross section from a full area to a zero area, and a helical groove of opposite hand in the barrel correspondingly varies in cross section from a zero area to a full area. The extruder is provided with a set of flow deflectors in a cut in the screw positioned immediately upstream of the plasticizing section. By the coaction of the flow deflectors with the plurality of screw flights, an increase of throughput for difficult-to-extrude compounds, with an improvement in the quality of the extrudate, is obtained in a surprising manner.

Abstract: A method is indicated of recycling plastic sheet material coated with adhesive and available in chopped form. The method provides for separating the plastic from the adhesive. In a first method step the chopped sheet material (4) is introduced into a solvent bath (1) where the chopped sheet material (4) is moved for a predetermined dispersing time under mechanical action. The mechanical action preferably is exercized by rolling or kneading. In a second method step, the adhesive dispersed in the solvent is separated from the chopped sheet material (4) by mechanical action of forces--preferably by introducing squeezing forces in a conveyor screw.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for the production of extruded plastic products by using an extruder (1) which has an extruder hopper (2) which is supplied with a hot mixture obtained by discontinuous mixing of PVC powder and aditives in a hot mixing zone, with the supply of frictional heat, wherein a first amount of PVC powder is mixed with an excess of additives with the supply of frictional heat, after which the mixture thus obtained is homogenised in the same mixing zone with a supplementary amount of PVC powder, in such a way that the final mixture has the desired concentration of additives, after which the hot mixture obtained after homogenisation is fed directly to the extruder hopper (2). An installation for the production of plastic products by extrusion, comprising a discontinuously operating hot mixer is also disclosed, as well as said hot mixer (3).

Abstract: A machine for molding a starting crystalline saturated polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate includes a device for first drying and then preheating the starting resin to a temperature above its melting point to lower the viscosity of the resin to such an extent that the resin is not substantially degraded in the compression section of the molding machine. A feed section is provided for quantitatively feeding the molten starting resin to the main body of the molding machine. Accordingly, the starting resin is molded into a desired shape in a molding machine under conditions such that the crystallization temperature of the resulting molded article is within 20.degree. C. of the crystallization temperature of the starting saturated crystalline polyester resin.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for producing monodisperse powdered rubber and includes an extruder and individual conveying, grinding and discharge sections with respective cooling units corresponding thereto. The cooling units are arranged outside of the extruder and receive the grinding stock after each grinding process in order to cool and transport the stock to the feed opening of the following conveying, grinding and discharge section of the extruder.

Abstract: A compact and precision extrusion system for extruding strips of rubber compounds with profiles of accurate dimensions. Strips of rubber compound are uniformly heated and mixed in an extruder and then passed through a low pressure drop strainer to remove foreign matter. The strained compound then is fed directly into a gear pump which delivers precise volumes of the rubber compound immediately into the spread chamber of an extrusion head after which it passes through a die to form a precise strip of the rubber compound. The strainer and extrusion head are movably mounted with respect to the gear pump for axial separation from the gear pump for easy removal of the rubber compound from the various components of the system to facilitate compound changes. A control system regulates the speed of the extruder to provide a near constant pressure at the entrance port of the gear pump to precisely regulate the rate of extrusion of the compound from the extrusion head.

Abstract: In a plasticizing assembly for use in an injection molding machine, which assembly has a high-pressure chamber and a low-pressure chamber, which contains the feed screw, and a plurality of fixing screws disposed on a circular line, a connecting sleeve is provided, which partly surrounds the plasticizing cylinder or a rear section of a bipartite plasticizing cylinder and surrounds also the nozzle body or a forward section of a bipartite plasticizing cylinder in part of its length and is secured to the plasticizing cylinder or to its rear section. The fixing screws are screwed in and axially supported in tapped bores of the connecting sleeve and at their end faces bear on abutment faces of the nozzle body or of the forward section of the plasticizing cylinder.

Abstract: A highly viscous or dough-like material, especially glass fiber-filled polyester, polyamide or polypropylene is fed from a rotating funnel via a feed worm lying along a generatrix of the funnel directly into an extruder or an injection molding cylinder and without passing through an elbow or other jacket. The system is thereby able to operate at reduced pressure with least damage to the fibers and reduced drive energy for the feed worm or screw.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing, plasticizing, reacting and extruding ingredients combines a mixing unit for mixing powder-form ingredients and liquid ingredients into a paste-like mixture, a kneading and heating unit for plasticizing the mixture, a heating tube for reacting the plasticized mixture, and an extrusion die opening into a chamber which is maintained under reduced pressure by a pump. Pressure for propelling the plasticized mixture may be provided by a positive pump or by closely spaced flights of a screw extruder positioned before the heating tube.

Abstract: A mixing section for an extrusion or injection screw has alternating helical wiping and barrier lands which form inlet and outlet channels therebetween, with the barrier lands having a greater helix angle than the wiping lands, creating a conjunction of the adjoining wiping and barrier lands near the input and exit ends of the mixing section. The barrier lands also have notches cut therefrom to promote mixing and throughput. The barrier lands are widened at the conjunction with the wiping lands to form the termination of the downstream end of the inlet channels and the beginning of the upstream end of the outlet channels. Some or all of the channels do not have uniform depths such that the channels gently rise up to the narrowed beginning of the outlet channels and the narrowed ending of the inlet channels, with this tapering avoiding any pocket or hang-up area where melt flow could gather or degrade.

Abstract: A single-rotor cold feed extruder having a barrel and a screw and incorporating a transfermix plasticizing/mixing section is disclosed. The extruder is provided with a fixed set of flow-interrupters/deflectors carried by the barrel and positioned in a circumferential cut in the screw downstream of the transfermix section. The extruder is characterized by radially movable throttle members which are located around the flow interrupters/deflectors so as to provide an increase of throughput for and improved quality of difficult-to-extrude compounds.

Abstract: A mixer is mechanically self cleaned without using solvents. A housing defines a mixing chamber with a fluid pressurized mixer head rotatably supported within the housing. The mixer head has retractable mixing paddles. A wiper scrubs material from the mixing head and chamber walls as it is advanced through the mixing chamber during cleaning. A nozzle plunger drives material from a mixing chamber nozzle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixer device with distributive mixing action for an extruder, an injection moulding machine and the like, including a hollow stator and a rotor arranged for rotation in the stator and at least one separate mixing ring which is provided at least on its interior surface with mixing elements and which is arranged between the rotor and stator around the rotor for free rotation, characterized in that the mixing elements includes passages which are radially orientated in the mixing ring and are facing at one end the inner stator surface and on the other the outer rotor surface, and to a rotor section, to a mixing ring, to an extruder, and to an injection moulding machine provided with same.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an extruder 1, particularly a small extruder for transferring plastics material in strand form to a plasticized state. In order to improve the homogeneity, it is provided that the screw portion 7 serving for drawing in be constructed simultaneously for granulating the plastics material which is then melted in the further plasticizing portion 6. The special arrangement of the draw-in channel 12 in relation to the configuration of the screw profile of the granulating screw portion 7 causes the separation and granulation of the drawn in plastics strand, so that material which is already granulated is fed into the plasticizing screw portion 6 projecting into the cylindrical bore hole 10 of the housing portion 9 and can then be transferred into the desired state along a short distance.

Abstract: An extrusion device for processing thermoplastic plastics material and rubber has a housing and primary screw means rotatably mounted therein. The device includes a discharge zone in which a sleeve member provided with external flights is mounted on a bearing shaft so as to be rotatable about its longitudinal axis, which sleeve member is drivable by the primary screw means but in an opposite direction thereto so as to increase the discharge pressure acting on the material being processed.

Abstract: A pasta is prepared by mixing particulate cereal semolina, which has a particle size of less than 300 .mu.m, with water in amounts so that the semolina-water mixture has a water content of from 30% to 35% by weight, and then the moistened semolina is kneaded and then extruded. The mixing, kneading and extrusion is carried out in an extrusion unit which has two identical parallel screws which rotate in the same direction. The temperature of the product which is mixed, kneaded and extruded is maintained below 55.degree. C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for shrinking volumes of waste foamed plastics which have been used as packing materials. The waste plastic materials are thrown into a hopper provided on a crushing room having an opening in an upper part and tapering towards its lower part. A plurality of crushing vanes having a radius of gyration of length reaching within said hopper rotate in said crushing room, to break the foamed plastics into shreds. The broken plastics flow into a sending cylinder through a receipt opening toward the side wall of the crushing room, and are sent forward by screw vanes within the sending cylinder. Subsequently, the waste plastics are compressed in a compression cylinder connected in series to the sending cylinder and further softened and de-foamed by a heating cylinder and exhausted through a nozzle provided at the end of the housing cylinder. Extruded bar like shrinked resins are cut into chips by a rotating cutter and exhausted from the apparatus by air flow.

Abstract: There is provided an injection molding apparatus of the screw in-line type which has a screw having the following structural features and is used for injection-molding a high-nitryl resin.(1) A compression ratio is set to a value of 1.8 to 2.5.(2) Ratios of the lengths of the feed section, the compression section, and the metering section are set to[1 to 1.5]:[1.8 to 2.8]:[1].(3) A depth T (unit:mm) of groove of the metering section in relation to an inner diameter D (unit:mm) of the cylinder is set toT.gtoreq.0.057D-0.2.(4) A radius of curvature R (unit:mm) of the arc surface of the rear side corner portion which is formed between a screw shaft and a flight in relation to the inner diameter D (unit:mm) of the cylinder is set toR.gtoreq.0.36D+2.0.

Abstract: A method for producing a rubber mixture. In a first stage, in a ram kneader, a master batch is produced, and in a second stage, in a batch-type process, a final mixture is produced in a ram-less kneader, without the need for intermediate storage. To improve the cooling in the ram-less kneader, the interior of this kneader is supplied with air that has such a degree of dryness that a condensation deposit is precluded. To achieve this, an essentially air tight channel is provided between the two kneaders, with a place being provided in the channel for the bottom closure of the ram kneader in a swung-out position of this closure.

Abstract: An apparatus suitable for making a granular absorbent from cellulosic fibrous material includes a housing which defines an elongated internal cavity, and an inlet and an outlet communicating with the internal cavity. A rotatably driven shaft extends within the cavity of the housing, with the apparatus including an impeller arrangement mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith. The impeller arrangement includes resiliently flexible bristles which cooperate with the interior surface of the internal cavity for effecting agitation, blending, and agglomeration of the cellulosic fibrous feed stock. A pellet-like granular absorbent is produced.

Abstract: An extrusion machine includes a barrel or cylinder which houses an extrusion screw. The screw includes a feed section into which powder material is fed. The material is then fed into a mixing section, then through a transition section and then to another mixing section and finally to a section for mixing and metering the material as it is fed to the die. The extrusion screw in each of the mixing sections includes a double flight for causing the material to move back and forth in each section as it is fed to the discharge end of the barrel. The mix and meter section also includes keys to further mix the material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dispensing a foamable, pressurized solution of a gas and a high viscosity polymeric material in a manner which produces a foamed bead having a hollow core. Initial foaming occurs in a nozzle through which the solution is dispensed to atmosphere, at a core of the bead. Subsequent foaming of of the bead exteriorly of the core occurs outside the nozzle, and results in an extruded, foamed bead of high viscosity polymeric material having a tubular shape and particularly suitable for form-in-place gasket applications.

Abstract: Described herein is an internal mixer of the type including a mixing chamber rotatably accommodating mixing rotors therein, a hopper frame erected on the mixing chamber, a charge hopper provided on one lateral side of the hopper frame for charging a mixing material therethrough, and a floating weight provided in the hopper frame for upward and downward movements therein, the floating weight being held in an upper lifted position when charging a mixing material into the mixing chamber and then lowered into a pressing position in a mixing stage to apply pressure on the charged material in the mixing chamber, wherein the floating weight is dimensioned to have an axial length sufficient for closing an inlet opening formed in the side wall of the hopper frame in communication with the charge hopper, when in the lower pressing position, and lift means for lifting the floating weight up and down in the hopper frame is provided separately from a pressing means with a function of pressing the floating weight resilient

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixer device with distributive mixing action for an extruder, an injection moulding machine and the like, including a hollow stator and a rotor arranged for rotation in the stator and at least one separate mixing ring which is provided at least on its interior surface with mixing elements and which is arranged between the rotor and stator around the rotor for free rotation, characterized in that the mixing elements include passages which are radially orientated in the mixing ring and are facing at one end the inner stator surface and on the other the outer rotor surface, and to a rotor section, to a mixing ring, to an extruder, and to an injection moulding machine provided with same.

Abstract: An extruder screw and a method for extrusion to achieve high output rates with thermally sensitive plastic materials and without thermal degradation problems involving the use of a single flight metering type extruder screw having an initial feed zone, distal metering zone, and a transition zone interconnecting the feed and metering zones. In particular, improvements in the extrusion of thermally sensitive plastics such as PVC are achieved through use of a compression ratio of approximately 2:1, a constant lead and pitch, and a proportioning of the length of the feed zone, transition zone, and metering zone relative to the total length of the zones of 27-33%, 23-25%, and 45-48%, respectively. To achieve cooler and more uniform mixing with rigid PVC, polyethylene and like materials, an improved arrangement for using rings of mixing pins is provided.

Abstract: Electrode materials containing active material in a fibrillated polymer binder are formed continuously into a cohesive electrode component by utilizing a barrel for processing the electrode materials. A mechanism is provided in the barrel for axially advancing the electrode materials, while mixing and kneading the materials to fibrillate the polymer binder. A forming means at the end of the barrel receives the resultant mixture and continuously forms a cohesive component of fibrillated polymer binder and active material as other electrode materials continue to be advanced and processed in the barrel.

Abstract: In a molding machine, the front end of a rotary screw is provided with at least one slot communicated with a metering section so as to make uniform the temperature of plasticized resin in a space in front of the rotary screw.

Abstract: Removing chloroprene dimers from polychloroprene by feeding to a screw extruder a polychloroprene latex and coagulating the latex in the extruder, feeding the coagulated latex to a dewatering zone and discharging the coagulated polychloroprene through a flow restriction which heats and pressurizes the polychloroprene to an area of reduced pressure to form a porous crumb. Also, the flow restriction applies back pressure sufficient that the water in the polychloroprene is forced out of a vent port. The polychloroprene crumb discharged from the extruder is heated to strip chloroprene dimer therefrom.

Abstract: A conveyor roller (8) has circular-saw-shaped teeth (28) on its circumference. By means of the conveyor roller set in rotation, shavings are pared off cubes of fat (9) and uniformly fill up the tooth gaps (27). The fat is conveyed along a cylindrical housing part (29) to a nozzle space (36). The nozzle space is bounded by an adjustable end portion (30) of the housing part and an adjustable stripper (32). At the end of the nozzle space, a homogeneous strip of fat is discharged through a nozzle orifice (40). The stripper has a control portion which is actuated by the teeth on the circumference of the conveyor roller. Another stripper portion (37) continually removes the fat in each tooth gap. Fats of very different consistencies can be processed. Optimum plasticization takes place during transformation of the cubes of fat into a strip of fat. The fat is warmed only a very little during the transformation operation. Thin strips of fat having great homogeneity can be produced.

Abstract: An apparatus for the mixing and continuous extrusion of a plastic mass having a first stage in which an intermittently operating mixer receives the starting materials batchwise and a second stage having a screw extruder which is supplied at periodic intervals, with material from the intermittent mixer. In order to provide a simple, inexpensive apparatus for two-stage mixing and extruding in which the full output of the first stage can be used and, independently of the state of the intermediate product, a continuous feed of material into the screw extruder of the second stage is effected. The second stage has mixing and kneading blades continuously rotating within a trough and an extrusion screw which extends along the bottom of the trough into an extrusion cylinder. A continuous drive motor for the extrusion screw is controlled so that the trough is always filled at least to 25% of its volume.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cofeeding additive concentrates in the form of pellets with a polymer flake stream flowing in a supply chute to a melt extruder. The pellets are introduced through an opening in the chute which is covered by an umbrella-like housing that has an opening facing the melt extruder. The flake flows around the umbrella-like housing creating a pocket to provide unimpeded entry of the pellets into the polymer stream.