Abstract: The invention is a process and apparatus for forming a reticulated web net oriented from a perforated film wherein the perforated film is produced by thermoforming projections or pips on an endless perforated surface and subsequently skiving the pips off flush with the film, said thermoforming, skiving and orientation all taking place in a continuous fashion.

Abstract: The invention disclosed is an apparatus and method to make a thermoplastic film embossed with tapered bosses having perforations in the tips of each boss through use of a metallic pattern roll and a heated perforating roll. The apparatus and method allow a film having tapered bosses with decreased cross-sectional areas leading to a perforation to be formed without use of expensive vacuum forming methods.The invention discloses a film 10 being heated by a heating means 14 to a deformable state and being embossed on an embossing surface 16 of embossing roll 13 under pressure from the silicone rubber surface 33 of first pressure roll 15. The film on the apex of the cone 26 on embossing surface 16 is removed to perforate the cone by perforating roll 17, which is a resilient hollow metal tube heated from a radiant heater mounted on the inside of the hollow metal tube. The perforated film is then embossed a second time by the action of a second embossing roll 18 and then rewound onto a rewind roll.

Abstract: Sticks of foamable thermoplastic material are provided with grooves in at least one surface. These grooves extend width-wise of the stick. In addition, the grooves are disposed in equi-spaced relation along one surface of the stick, or in spaced-apart series or groups on only one surface, or in series or groups on opposite surfaces and in spaced-apart relation. Upon foaming, the sticks form foamed elements of various shapes, each of which has at least one curvilinear portion such as, for example, a corkscrew shape, an annular shape or shapes with reverse bends.

Abstract: A method of affecting the tail end of a roll of plastic film to render it readily identifiable and easy to grasp and start without tearing the film web into strips. The tail end of the film is embossed on-line as it is separated and about to be wound up on a roll core. The method is accomplished by securing the tail end between a heated surface on the upstream side of a knife on a cut-off roll and a lifting and embossment mechanism to provide a wide embossment across the tail end of the film at about the time it is severed from the film stock. The method produces a novel puckered tail, particularly for highly oriented films where tension is relieved while the tail end is still heated.

Abstract: In a moulding apparatus for producing a plastics material container matrix, a lower mould member defining a bore from its lower surface to its upper surface, die means slidably displaceable within said bore for deforming said plastics material, cutter means slidably displaceable within said bore defining at least one cutting edge extending obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the cutter means, and an upper mould member having a pressure member displaceably mounted thereon, the lower surface of the pressure member defining a cavity aligned with said bore in said lower mould member, which cavity receives at least a portion of said cutter member and die means when they are displaced.

Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus for forming rounded and textured edges along lengthwise extending faces of new brick to simulate old brick. The apparatus includes an elongated support having a transversely extending conveyor adjacent one end for receiving brick slugs. The slugs are successively pushed onto the support and through a cutter to form bricks. First and second transverse rows of inclined ramps are spaced longitudinally one from the other along the support with adjacent ramps in each transverse row spaced one from the other a distance in excess of the width of a brick. The ramps of the first and second rows are transversely offset one from the other a full brick width. When a transverse row of bricks is displaced longitudinally along the support through the first row of ramps, alternate bricks are elevated and inclined by the ramps into engagement with a first set of weighted rollers.

Abstract: Apparatus for the deposition and preshaping of a band section in a shaping mould.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming shaped articles from glass fiber reinforced gypsum. An aqueous slurry of calcium sulfate hemihydrate, water and glass fibers contains between 22 and 45 parts by weight water, 100 parts by weight calcium sulfate hemihydrate and 3 to 10 parts by weight glass fiber. The slurry is provided as a continuous ribbon on a moving, water-impermeable first membrane. A water-impermeable second membrane is applied above the continuous ribbon and sealed along its side edges to the side edges of the first membrane to form a sandwich consisting of the two membranes and the slurry ribbon.The sandwich is shaped prior to the setting of the gypsum and is retained in the desired shape until initial setting occurs. Thereafter at least a portion of one of the two membranes is removed and substantially all of the uncombined water is removed from the shaped ribbon.

Abstract: A machine for the manufacture of twisted pastry bars comprises coplanar and spaced-apart supply and discharge belts, the supply belt being advanced intermittently to convey a strip of dough to a cutting station where the strip is cut into successive, transversely extending ribbons. Pairs of facing upper and lower conveyor belts are positioned between the supply and discharge belts, the conveyor belts defining therebetween a coplanar bed for conveying the successive ribbons to the discharge belt which supports and removes the twisted bars. While the ribbons are entrained by the facing conveyor belts, they are gripped at spaced positions against transverse displacement.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an oil seal element from polytetrafluoroethylene and the like. A tubular billet of polytetrafluoroethylene or the like is provided with inner and outer cylindrical surfaces approximating the desired diameter, and an end wall is faced off perpendicular to the cylindrical surfaces. A series of washers of a desired thickness is then sliced from the billet. In one form of the invention, each washer may next be cut to exactly the desired inner and outer diameter, and, simultaneously, spiral grooves or other hydrodynamic shapes may be formed on one face of each washer, leading from the inner periphery of each washer for a desired distance toward the outer periphery; this may be done by using a novel blank-pierce-coining die that both trims the seal and coins the groove between a pair of metal surfaces at very heavy pressure to permanently deform the material in these surfaces.

Abstract: A circular rotatably driven knife assembly for cutting strips including a carriage for supporting the cutting knife and drive means for the carriage and knife. The knife structure has particular utility for cutting strips of vulcanized rubber such as the tread material adapted to be bonded to the outside of a tire casing, the knife having abrasive grits bonded to its side walls adjacent its periphery to buff the ends of the strip simultaneously with the cutting operation to condition the ends cut off of the portion of the strip for splicing during the vulcanizing step after the severed end of the strip has been wrapped around the tire with the ends pressed into contact with each other.

Abstract: A machine for producing tubular fastener sealing members having rolled ends includes an apertured guide member cutting block backed by a pair of clamp members and which feeds tubular stock of resilient material between the clamp members through the guide block. A rotating knife is associated with the guide block and an axially reciprocating rotating shaft supports an edge rolling tool confronting and coaxial with the guide aperture. The components are motivated and sequenced to open the clamp until the tube is advanced to the tool, close the clamp, advance the tool to roll the tube leading edge, open the clamp and retract the tool which is followed by the tube, close the clamp, further retract the tool, and slice the finished product from the tube stock.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing a brick having a roughened side surface including interconnected, upright, side plates defining a mold cavity having generally the shape of a brick to be formed. A bottom plate is shiftable vertically from a position against the lower edges of the side plates to form a bottom for the mold and a position spaced a distance therebelow. A power-operated pusher mounted above the side plates is shiftable downwardly into the region between the side plates for forcing a brick formed in the mold outwardly through the bottom of the mold when the bottom plate is lowered. One of the side plates has a lip projecting substantially normally outwardly therefrom into the path along which a side of a brick will be moved as it is forced from the mold. This lip scrapes a side of the brick to produce a roughened surface thereon.