Means To Vibrate Shaping Surface Patents (Class 425/432)
  • Patent number: 6832907
    Abstract: In connection with the moulding of tiles and bricks, for example for paving etc., use is made of moulding equipment comprising an under-part (16) with moulding cells (18) corresponding to the shape of the tile or brick, and an upper-part (2) with tubes (6) which support downwards-extending pressure plates (8) corresponding substantially to the shape of the moulding cell, and such that the pressure plates (8), in the forming of the items by vertical displacement of the under-part (16), are fed down through the moulding cells (18). With the invention, there is disclosed an upper-part (2) comprising means whereby the upper-part (2), alternatively the under-part (16), comprises means (20, 24) which ensure that when the under-part (16) is raised to a certain minimum height, which is greater than the thickness of the mould items, the pressure plates (8) maintain their position outside, or their guiding engagement with, the sides (14) of the cell (18) corresponding therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: KVM Industrimaskiner A/S
    Inventors: Erik Spangenberg, Jesper B. Rasmussen
  • Publication number: 20040241263
    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for forming concrete structures, such as railroad crossing signal foundations. The apparatus includes a generally hollow form, which is made from a strong and durable material, such as metal (e.g., steel) or composite material. The form is tapered and includes two halves that are selectively attached together for easy removal from a completed foundation. The form further includes several cantilever bolt holders that extend over the form and include holes that receive cantilever bolts that are incorporated into the foundation. One or more vibrating elements may be removably attached to the tops of the cantilever bolts and/or to the sides of the form. The air vibrators may be selectively activated during the cement pouring process to vibrate the concrete and substantially reduce or eliminate air bubbles and defects within the foundation. A pair of adjustable legs is attached to the form and allows the form to be positioned and supported over a foundation hole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Pete Mihelcic, Daniel M. Mihelcic
  • Patent number: 6808384
    Abstract: The invention relates to an internal vibration device having an electrical motor mounted in a vibrating unit housing and having a rotating device comprising an out of-balance mass that is also mounted in the vibrating unit housing. The invention is characterized in that eccentricity of a center of gravity of the out-of-balance mass can be varied relative to the axis of rotation of said out-of-balance mass depending on the direction of rotation of the electrical motor. Said internal vibration device is suitable both for compacting unset concrete and for distributing concrete in the formwork.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: Wacker Construction Equipment AG
    Inventors: Peter Jordan, Franz Beierlein, Johann Schindlbeck
  • Patent number: 6773642
    Abstract: A method of forming a concrete retaining wall block having a front face and an opposed back face in a front fact up position. The method includes inserting a plurality of tines of a horizontal core puller into a plurality of holes in the bottom of a mold such that the a plurality of tines are positioned to form a dovetail slot and chamfers in the back face of a concrete retaining wall block; and pressing and vibrating a semi-dry concrete mix feed into the mold with a head to form a concrete retaining wall block having a relief stamped in its front face and to form the dovetail slot and chamfers its back face. The method allows the dimensions of the concrete retaining wall block to be exact and consistent from cycle to cycle of the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Inventor: Michael James Wardell
  • Patent number: 6767000
    Abstract: A manufacturing platform has one or more tables for producing construction components such as walls, floors, decks and roofs. The tables are pivotally mounted on second and/or third axes at the outboard edges or rear end of a pair of rectangular horizontal frames which are pivotally mounted on first axes on either side of a trailer. Actuating means tilts each table outward about the second axis or rearward about the third axis to an upright position for removal of the finished construction components, and tilts each table and corresponding frame together inward about the first axis to an upright storage position for trailer transport. Locking means secures and releases the tables to the frames. A first axis support is either the trailer or a foundation affixed to a floor. A second support at the outboard edge of the frame is selectively variable in height to level the table.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Inventor: Poul Heide
  • Publication number: 20040142060
    Abstract: Hollow core concrete slabs are extruded through a compaction chamber of an extruder by a plurality of augers with forming elements at their downstream ends. A divider is supported within the compaction chamber to extrude two concrete panels at a time on opposing sides of the divider. A top plate of the compaction chamber carries vibrators on opposing sides of the divider. The top plate includes a relief formed therein in alignment with the divider to permit some independent compaction on opposing sides of the divider. The divider is fixed in relation to a frame of the extruder with a clearance gap between the divider and the top plate being provided. When extruding interlocking tongue and groove panels, the forms for the grooves are supported on opposite sides of the divider while forms for the tongues are supported on the outer sides of the compaction chamber for improved compaction of concrete at the divider.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2003
    Publication date: July 22, 2004
    Applicant: Ultra-Span Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph L. Kiss, Stepan Kreftsun
  • Patent number: 6764294
    Abstract: A concrete product molding machine supports a mold with a vertically extending mold cavity. A pallet support is mounted for lifting movement to dispose a pallet to close the cavity. Attachment structure extends from the mold to rest on frame surfaces prior to being moved upwardly to provide a clearance for vertical vibration of the mold. Mechanism vibrates the mold in a vertical path having lateral x and y axis vibration components. A guidance pin receiver is carried by the support attachment structure and a pin carrier assembly on the machine frame carries a vertically reciprocal guidance pin movable from a remote position up into the pin receiver. A vibration limiter is disposed laterally to the pin for limiting at least one of the lateral vibration components and a motor operated mechanism is coupled to the pin for moving the pin vertically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Besser Company
    Inventor: Samuel L. Saddler
  • Patent number: 6758665
    Abstract: A vibrator device for use in a concrete block maker in which the mold box and the underlying pallet of the device reciprocate in opposite directions relative to each other, providing compaction of the concrete mix within the mold box as supported upon the pallet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Inventor: Sigmund P. Cichos
  • Patent number: 6722870
    Abstract: A spiral conveyor for a concrete extrusion machine has a first spiral conveyor section with a first external diameter. There is a second spiral conveyor section having a second external diameter which is greater than the first diameter. The second section is spaced apart from the second section. A third spiral conveyor section is between the first section and the second section. The first end of the third section is connected to the first section and the second end is adjacent to the second section. The second spiral conveyor section may be mounted on a hollow shaft of the third section. The second section has two longitudinally divided components, each having a recess therein. Connectors interconnect the two components and a locking device is between the hollow shaft and the second section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Inventor: George Putti
  • Publication number: 20040070099
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for the compression of granular materials. On compressing granular material to give prepared products e.g. concrete paving slabs, a resonance vibrator with an oscillating mass-spring system is applied, which may be energised by a controllable energiser to produce forced oscillation of a given frequency and oscillatory amplitude. The resonant effect, making use of the proximity of the inherent resonance frequency and the exciter frequency permits a reduction in the size of the exciter force. According to the invention, along with an adjustment of the exciter frequency the resonant frequency is also simultaneously co-adjusted by means of a suitable adjuster, in order to be able to g make use of the resonance effect throughout the whole spectrum of the exciter frequencies to be carried out.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2003
    Publication date: April 15, 2004
    Inventor: Hubert Bald
  • Publication number: 20040001902
    Abstract: The invention concerns a vibrating machine for vibrating and compacting of compactable materials, in particular raw concrete filled into concrete molds for concrete mold parts, preferably low water content raw concrete, wherein the vibrating machine is comprised of a machine base (1), an oscillator (6) and a vibrating table (4) which can be caused to vibrate by oscillations of the oscillator (6), upon which a concrete mold (16) for the concrete molded parts can be placed, wherein means are provided for coupling the concrete mold (16) and the vibrating table (4) to each other for reduction of noise. The means for coupling comprises a vacuum coupling (4, 13, 16), which draws the vibrating table (4) and the concrete mold (16) form locking towards each other during the vibrating process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2002
    Publication date: January 1, 2004
    Inventor: Harald Winkler
  • Publication number: 20030234339
    Abstract: A manufacturing platform has one or more tables for producing construction components such as walls, floors, decks and roofs. The tables are pivotally mounted on second and/or third axes at the outboard edges or rear end of a pair of rectangular horizontal frames which are pivotally mounted on first axes on either side of a trailer. Actuating means tilts each table outward about the second axis or rearward about the third axis to an upright position for removal of the finished construction components, and tilts each table and corresponding frame together inward about the first axis to an upright storage position for trailer transport. Locking means secures and releases the tables to the frames. A first axis support is either the trailer or a foundation affixed to a floor. A second support at the outboard edge of the frame is selectively variable in height to level the table.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2002
    Publication date: December 25, 2003
    Inventor: Poul Heide
  • Publication number: 20030160347
    Abstract: A concrete product molding machine supports a vibratable mold having an open top and an open bottom. A stripper head is movable from a position above the mold to an intermediate position ready to strip the molded product from the mold and then on to a lower position in which it has. A pallet receiver is movable from a lower position to a mold closing position in which a pallet it carries closes the bottom of the mold. Disengageable linking mechanism is provided for coupling the striper head and pallet receiver frame for conjoint travel in movement of the stripper head through the mold. A connector assembly connects with a pallet receiver lift arm and incorporates an actuator for varying the position of the upper end of the lift arm and thereby varying the vertical position of the pallet receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2003
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Inventors: Samuel L. Saddler, Kurt H. Korpela, William F. Wallis, Arnold G. Gengerke, Rodney D. Lang
  • Patent number: 6575724
    Abstract: An apparatus for the production of ring-shaped bodies of concrete, such as pit linings, pipes or the like. The apparatus includes a liftable and lowerable exterior mold, a mold space radially limiting the mold core toward the inside, at least one shaking device for introducing vibrations into the filled-in concrete, a bottom faucet closing the mold space at the bottom for shaping the lower centering end of the ring-shaped body, an upper mold faucet for shaping the upper centering end of the ring-shaped body. The apparatus also comprises an upper ring-shaped collar and a liftable and lowerable, rotatable pressure head and includes a coupling device which is provided with at least two clamping units distributed on the circumference of the pressure head, the motor-operated clamping jaws of said clamping units engaging the ring-shaped collar of the mold faucet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2003
    Inventor: Johann Schlüsselbauer
  • Patent number: 6544025
    Abstract: The invention relates to a concrete compacting device for compacting plastically deformable concrete in a formwork, comprising at least one vibrating unit which is attached to the formwork and has a vibration-generating unit. The compacting device is characterized in that the vibrating unit comprises an acceleration sensor for generating a signal corresponding to a vibration generated by the vibration-generating unit at the level of the formwork, and a control unit which is impinged upon by said signal and serves to control operating parameters of the vibration-generating unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Inventors: Michael Steffen, Christian Glanz
  • Patent number: 6530769
    Abstract: A concrete product molding machine has a mold removal and replacement mechanism which includes a transfer carriage movable from a location remote from mold supports on the machine along a pathway leading longitudinally abeam of the mold supports. Motor mechanism is activatable for moving a transfer carriage longitudinally adjacent to the machine, moving a cross carriage transversely inward, raising an elevator platform to deposit a mold thereon, returning the cross carriage transversely, and moving the transfer carriage longitudinally to remove the mold to a position adjacent to a mold deposit and replacement station. The mold is deposited at the mold deposit and replacement station and a replacement mold is deposited on the removal and replacement mechanism to be transferred to the concrete molding machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Besser Company
    Inventors: Duane A. Rondeau, James W. DeWyre, Laurie Delekta
  • Publication number: 20020180086
    Abstract: A concrete product molding machine supports a mold with a vertically extending mold cavity. A pallet support is mounted for lifting movement to dispose a pallet to close the cavity. Attachment structure extends from the mold to rest on frame surfaces prior to being moved upwardly to provide a clearance for vertical vibration of the mold. Mechanism vibrates the mold in a vertical path having lateral x and y axis vibration components. A guidance pin receiver is carried by the support attachment structure and a pin carrier assembly on the machine frame carries a vertically reciprocal guidance pin movable from a remote position up into the pin receiver. A vibration limiter is disposed laterally to the pin for limiting at least one of the lateral vibration components and a motor operated mechanism is coupled to the pin for moving the pin vertically.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2002
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Inventor: Samuel L. Saddler
  • Patent number: 6461552
    Abstract: A device and a method for producing concrete paving stones. These paving stones can be made from coarse grained concrete and a series of layers of colored concrete material. These layers of colored concrete material are placed in a container on top of a slider that is transversely displaceable. There is also an additional slider and a closing member disposed at the bottom of the container. The first slider, can be moved to form a passage slot between the first slider and the housing. The second slider can be moved to form a passage slot between the second slider and the housing. In addition, between the first slider and the second slider is a first deflecting curve for the colored concrete to mix around and between the second slider and the closing member is a second deflecting curve for further mixing of the colored concrete. This colored concrete is then added to the coarse grained concrete and compacted with it to create paving stones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Inventor: Peter Geiger
  • Publication number: 20020081344
    Abstract: A spiral conveyor for a concrete extrusion machine has a first spiral conveyor section with a first external diameter. There is a second spiral conveyor section having a second external diameter which is greater than the first diameter. The second section is spaced apart from the second section. A third spiral conveyor section is between the first section and the second section. The first end of the third section is connected to the first section and the second end is adjacent to the second section. The second spiral conveyor section may be mounted on a hollow shaft of the third section. The second section has two longitudinally divided components, each having a recess therein. Connectors interconnect the two components and a locking device is between the hollow shaft and the second section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2001
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Inventor: George Putti
  • Patent number: 6402499
    Abstract: A vibration drive particularly suited for a mold for producing concrete molded bodies comprises of at least one piezoelectric vibration exciter which is fixedly attached onto the mold. The vibration exciter comprises a housing in which an unbalance mass is movably supported and is drivingly connected to a piezoelement which is also located in the housing to produce vibration. When an AC voltage is applied to the vibration exciter a deformation movement occurs which is converted into an oscillating motion of the unbalance mass and which thus produces vibrations of the mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Kobra Formen- und Anlagenbau GmbH
    Inventors: Rudolf Braungardt, Erwin Schmucker
  • Patent number: 6398998
    Abstract: A method for producing shaped bodies of particulate material by introducing an easily flowable slurry of water and particulate material into a mold with perforated walls and by applying a sufficiently high pressure to the slurry in the mold so as to express a sufficient proportion of the liquid to allow physical contact and interengagement between the particles. The method may be carried out continuously in an extrusion process including introducing the slurry under high pressure into a extruder and conveying the slurry through a shaping section of the extruder to a draining and consolidation section of the extruder with drain holes and slits whereby a non-flowable, consolidated, shaped body leaves the extruder through an exit section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: 3H Inventors ApS
    Inventors: Herbert Krenchel, Helge Fredslund-Hansen, Henrik Stang
  • Patent number: 6355191
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for preparing single layer tiles or slabs from a mixture of a granulated stone material having a selected particle size, and from a slurry formed by cement, a quantity of between 0.25 and 0.36 parts by weight of water relative to the weight of cement, and a plasticizer for cementitious slurries, in which the quantity of slurry added is slightly in excess of the quantity corresponding to the void fraction of the granulated material, in forming mould, containing a layer of predetermined thickness of the mixture, to be subjected to a first very short deaeration step under the effect of a very high vacuum and to a subsequent vibration step under a lower vacuum, after which the mould goes on to seeing and hardness steps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Inventor: Marcello Toncelli
  • Patent number: 6345662
    Abstract: An automatic vibration molding machine for green sand mold. The green sand of a flask may be compressed and formed by the pressure force of expansion of pressure air-spring means and the vibration force of vibration motor mounted on the vibration head, as well as the vibration which is propagated to a pattern from an upper frame via a lower frame, an ascent and descent cylinder, and an ascent and descent table.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Taiyo Machinery Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Koji Tahara
  • Patent number: 6340442
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing tubular molded products from molding material includes a mold casing and a mold core having a common longitudinal central axis which is vertically disposed. The mold casing and mold core are spaced from one another to define a molding space therebetween. A supply device supplies molding material from above the molding space into the molding space. Treatment apparatus is disposed at treatment zones on the mold core for treating the molding material in the molding space, the treatment including treating the molding material by shaking the molding material or treating the molding material by heating the molding material, or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: iloma Automatisierungstechnik GmbH
    Inventor: Manfred Brokmann
  • Publication number: 20010052654
    Abstract: A concrete product molding machine supports a vibratable mold having an open top and an open bottom. A stripper head is movable from a position above the mold to an intermediate position ready to strip the molded product from the mold and then on to a lower position in which it has. A pallet receiver is movable from a lower position to a mold closing position in which a pallet it carries closes the bottom of the mold. Disengageable linking mechanism is provided for coupling the striper head and pallet receiver frame for conjoint travel in movement of the stripper head through the mold. A connector assembly connects with a pallet receiver lift arm and incorporates an actuator for varying the position of the upper end of the lift arm and thereby varying the vertical position of the pallet receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Publication date: December 20, 2001
    Inventors: Samuel L. Saddler, Kurt H. Korpela, William F. Wallis, Arnold G. Gengerke, Rodney D. Lang
  • Patent number: 6309206
    Abstract: A plant for forming ceramic tiles by means of a partially isostatic mold, comprising the following stages: loading the ceramic powder to be pressed into the mold cavity; exerting a uniform pressure on the entire surface of the ceramic powder present in the mold cavity; releasing the pressure and partially opening the mold to facilitate powder deaeration; exerting pressure on a first portion of the surface of the powder contained in the mold cavity; exerting pressure on a second portion of the surface of the powder contained in the mold cavity, while simultaneously nullifying the pressure on said first surface portion of the powder contained in the mold cavity; and alternating the exertion of pressure on said first and on said second portion alternately.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: Sacmi-Cooperativa Meccanici Imola-Soc Coop. A.R.L.
    Inventor: Giuseppe Cassani
  • Patent number: 6305925
    Abstract: In a method for pressing ceramic powders comprising a powder compaction stage within a mould, after exerting the powder compacting pressure the powder is subjected to close-together pressure pulses while maintaining the compacting pressure applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Sacmi- Cooperative Meccanici Imola - Soc. Coop. A.R.L.
    Inventor: Giuseppe Cassani
  • Patent number: 6180051
    Abstract: A method for forming shaped fibrous articles. The method involves introducing at least a portion of a fibrous element into a shaping tool and subjecting the fibrous element in the shaping tool to ultrasonic energy. This imparts the shape of the shaping tool to the surface of the fibrous element. The apparatus has a guide-holder to receive and removably retain a fibrous element and an ultrasonic shaping tool which can be applied to the fibrous element. The shaping tool has a recess corresponding to a predetermined shape for the article. Preferably, the shaping tool and guide-holder are reciprocally moveable with respect to one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Johnson & Johnson GmbH
    Inventor: Hans Werner Schoelling
  • Patent number: 6162041
    Abstract: A concrete block forming apparatus comprising a receiving plate (5) supported above a machine frame table (2) through an elastic body (4), a form (6) mounted on an upper surface of the receiving plate (5), a vibrator (3) for applying a vibration to the form (6), a press machine (9) descending from an upper portion of the form (6), and a lock mechanism (10) for clamping or unclamping the elastic body (4). The concrete block forming apparatus provides concrete blocks with an even height without breakage thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Inventor: Shigeru Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 6152722
    Abstract: A device for receiving formwork elements used to manufacture concrete elements has a bearing static structure and a flat formwork joined therewith which can be driven to vibrate by an exciting device in order to compact the still-plastic concrete. The sound-insulating joining devices are inserted between the formwork shell and the static structure. The exciting device bypasses the joining device and acts directly or indirectly on the formwork shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Wacker-Werke GmbH & Co., KG
    Inventors: Georg Sick, Edith Kramp, Johann Breitenbach, Alexander Mark
  • Patent number: 6149844
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the manufacture of a composite component by locating a composite lay-up between a mould surface and a backing surface, each surface forming a wall of a respective pressure chamber. Securing the chambers together to retain the lay-up therebetween with at least one of the said walls movable relative to the other, under the influence of pressure in the chamber incorporating the movable wall, to sandwich the composite therebetween. Then circulating fluid under pressure through each of the chambers at substantially the same pressure to compress the composite lay-up between said mould and backup surfaces to compact the composite lay-up. While the fluid is circulating elevating the temperature thereof to effect curing of the composite. One of the walls between which the composite lay-up is located is of a flexible or semi-rigid construction and the opposing surface of the other wall is shaped to impart to the composite the required surface contour in the product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignee: Decta Holdings Pty Ltd.
    Inventor: Neil Graham
  • Patent number: 6086350
    Abstract: A portable concrete molding apparatus for forming concrete structures of a predetermined configuration, either on-site or at a central manufacturing facility. The apparatus includes a trailer having furnace plenum bounded by a pair of fixed walls. Each fixed wall cooperates with a movable wall for forming a mold therebetween. Each movable wall includes a concrete inlet for introducing concrete into the bottom portion of the mold. The fixed and movable walls include push-off valves for ensuring separation of a concrete structure from the mold walls, as the mold walls are separated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Inventor: Ernest J. Del Monte
  • Patent number: 6086349
    Abstract: A portable concrete molding apparatus for forming concrete structures of a predetermined configuration, either on-site or at a central manufacturing facility. The apparatus includes a trailer having furnace plenum bounded by a pair of fixed walls. Each fixed wall cooperates with a movable wall for forming a mold therebetween. Each movable wall includes a concrete inlet for introducing concrete into the bottom portion of the mold. The fixed and movable walls include push-off valves for ensuring separation of a concrete structure from the mold walls, as the mold walls are separated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Inventor: Ernest J. Del Monte
  • Patent number: 6054079
    Abstract: In a method for compacting a granular, loosely coherent mass, such as moist mortar, to obtain end products such as paving stones, kerbstones and the like, an installation is used which includes a vibrating table, a mold for the mass to be compacted, a stamp for pressing the mass into the mold, a hydraulic exciter and a hydraulic pressure element respectively connected to the vibrating table and the stamp, and a driver and a controller for controlling the exciter and pressure elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Den Boer Staal B. V.
    Inventors: Gijsbert Toet, Anne-Huig Den Boer
  • Patent number: 6007321
    Abstract: A unitary concrete product mold formed from a central member having an array of product-shaping molds bounded by side and end portions. Support rails mounted on the bottom surface of the central member limit deflection of the central portion of the central member, improving product quality and reducing mold wear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Inventors: Kevin Meckel, Alan L. Hoskins, Kevin T. Litterell, Ronald J. Rowland, Brendan D. Scully, Llewellyn L. Johnston
  • Patent number: 5997271
    Abstract: A device for managing mold operation for production of molded objects of building material, such as for example concrete, discourages tampering of data collected pertinent to use of a particular mold over time. Various relevant parameters of the manufacturing process are stored in a transponder during active use thereof on a building material machine, the transponder being non-detachably connected to the production mold. The transponder is fixed to the mold in a manner inhibiting tampering with data stored therein and shielding same from mechanically induced damage. The above arrangement of the device permits subsequent retrieval and utilization of the accumulated stored data with write/read equipment available only to authorized personnel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Inventors: Georg Taubmann, Steffen Taubmann, Wolfgang Liniger
  • Patent number: 5989008
    Abstract: A mould apparatus for moulding materials such as thermoplastics includes a first layer of mould material and a second layer contiguous to the first layer. The second layer contains heating devices such as resistance wires, whereby in use, the heating devices heat the second layer so as to transfer heat to the first layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Inventor: Andrew J Wytkin
  • Patent number: 5932256
    Abstract: A system for placing a vacuum on a container for a cement or molding mixture includes a container for holding the cement which has an opening for adding or removing cement. A flexible polymer film cover is sized to cover at least the open portion of the container and has a vacuum hose coupling attached thereto which connects to a vacuum hose connected to a vacuum pump for drawing a vacuum between the cover and the container. Attaching means, such as a clamping bracket, are provided for removably attaching the flexible polymer cover to the container. A vapor trap is attached in the vacuum line for capturing vapor removed by the vacuum applied to the container. A mold may have a hollow mold core member placed in the center of the mold which has a plurality of apertures therein and which has the uncured cement placed therearound for producing the vacuum in the center of the molded part during the curing of the concrete.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Inventor: Theodore O. Mandish
  • Patent number: 5910325
    Abstract: A system for the molding of tubular goods, comprising at least one mold having an inner mold part and an outer mold part which together define a mold cavity and an upwardly open annular pouring gate, the system additionally comprising a plurality of vibrators and devices for lifting the vibrators from and lowering these into the mold cavity through the annular pouring gate. The positioning devices are adapted to displace the vibrators radially with respect to the annular pouring gate, and each of the positioning devices is provided with a separate controllable drive unit which is adapted to displace the vibrators individually. This results in a more flexible system for the molding of tubular goods which may be adapted to various pipe types, such as egg-shaped, four-sided, circular and other forms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Assignee: Pedershaab A/S
    Inventor: Johannes Hvidegaard
  • Patent number: 5863476
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for stabilizing soils and other granular materials at the site at which they are located. The apparatus includes a platform, fixed or mobile at a contamination site, carrying a hopper for receiving contaminated material to be stabilized including additives as required, a mixer for introducing additives to the material connected to the hopper, a mechanism for transporting contaminated granular materials from an adjacent contaminated site to the mixer, at least one mold having at least one movable wall, a harmonic compactor to form a uniformly dense, solid compacted preform body, and a discharge station for handling or holding the preform. Where desired or required an air dryer, thermal curing chamber or sintering furnace may be used to dry and/or fuse the preform into a final block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1999
    Inventor: Keith E. Wier
  • Patent number: 5851564
    Abstract: An apparatus for making a lightweight, thin wall, seamless, hollow structural profile using a simple mold. The apparatus includes a base for supporting a mandril and a two piece outer form which bolts together assembled. A mixture is poured or injected into the space between the mandril and the form to produce a profile upon hardening of the mixture of either cement, fiberglass or polymers. The hollow area of the structural profile may be filled with various materials. The base comprises a plurality of upwardly rising columns or blocks and posts around the inside perimeter of the mandril and blocks around the outside perimeter of the form for proper positioning of the mandril and the form, which are separated by a predetermined distance in accordance with the desired features and dimensions of the structural profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Inventor: Jay S. Triandafilou
  • Patent number: 5846576
    Abstract: The mold for the production of concrete shaped bricks has several mold cavities, which are filled with free-flowing concrete. To produce recesses in the interior or on the outer sides of the shaped brick, to each mold cavity there correspond one or more mold cores which penetrate a wiping plate that lies below the mold and project from the bottom into the mold cavities. To demold the shaped brick, the mold cores that are arranged on a core support plate are run out from the mold cavities by a vertical movement relative to the mold and to the wiping plate to the upper limit of the wiping plate, and then the unit that consists of the wiping plate and core support plate is run out in the horizontal direction from the area of the mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Kobra Formen- und Anlagen bau GmbH
    Inventors: Rudolf Braungardt, Erwin Schmucker
  • Patent number: 5807591
    Abstract: A mold box is flexibly mounted to a product forming machine having upper and lower vertically displaceable beams. A feed drawer dispenses concrete material into the mold box while a vibration system vertically vibrates the mold box while dampening horizontal vibration. The vibration system is driven by a single drive shaft that actuates first and second vibrator rods while at the same rotating a counter-weight in a counter-rotating direction. A set of alignment brackets lock the mold box into a predetermined aligned relationship while being mounted in the product forming machine. The bottom side of each mold box is mounted to the product forming machine in the same relative position to reduce machine readjustments. A set of telescoping legs hold the feed drawer assembly variable distances above the mold box. A unitized pallet feeder quickly moves pallets one at a time from an "on-deck" position to a "receiving" position underneath the mold box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Columbia Machine, Inc.
    Inventors: Allen Aaseth, Robert A. Schmitt
  • Patent number: 5783230
    Abstract: An installation for compacting concrete mix includes a frame which has a lower plate and an upper plate between which concrete mix can be accommodated. The plates can be pressed in the direction towards one another and can be made to vibrate with respect to one another in order to compact the mix. Each plate is connected to the frame via an associated spring-mounted massive body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: Den Boer Staal B.V.
    Inventors: Gijsbert Toet, Anne Huig Den Boer
  • Patent number: 5779953
    Abstract: A method and a slide casting apparatus for casting concrete products. Concrete is fed into a mold through a feeding hopper (9) fitted above the mould. The feeding hopper (9) is moved so that the vertical component of the path of motion of the hopper's bottom part is equal to or exceeds the vertical component of the path of motion of the top part, which >0 or =0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: Partek Concrete Engineering Oy
    Inventors: Olli Harala, Risto Sutinen, Lassi Jarvinen
  • Patent number: 5728327
    Abstract: The manufacture of moldable concrete products with deferred mold release incorporates molding means bm1 into optimized rotary structures 1, 5, 7, 9, 12 in the form of modular cylinders having at least two faces, the cylinders being equipped and/or associated with means which group together the main work-stations MP, MT, B, D, NH so as to assign a rotary travel of more than 270.degree. and preferably equal to 360.degree. to the curing of the molded material with or without recourse to any means for accelerating the curing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Inventors: Mircea Borcoman, M. Calin Borcoman
  • Patent number: 5705201
    Abstract: An apparatus and method includes a mold which defines a mold cavity with an inlet through which a molten, moldable material can pass into and/or through the mold cavity. A feeder for preparing the molten, moldable material, is spaced from the mold and expels the material to the mold cavity or to an accumulator connected to the mold cavity. A mechanism for controlling the temperature of the material in the feeder, accumulator, and the mold, as well as at least one gas injection unit with controls for the gas before, during and after its injection into the mold cavity and/or into gas channels located within and/or around the mold cavity are provided. A closed loop regulating system easily adjusts and regulates the gas flow and monitors the average gas pressure of the injected gas according to a programmed conditioning signal. The gas injection unit has relief valves and gas tanks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Inventor: Jean-Pierre Ibar
  • Patent number: 5672363
    Abstract: An apparatus for producing a green compact includes a circuit that circulates die assemblies, each of which contains a rubber mold having rubber in at least its side portion. The apparatus also includes a high density filling device that has a feeder for feeding powder into the rubber molds; a pusher or a vibrator or both a vibrator and a pusher; a die press machine configured to impart a compaction force sufficient to produce the green compact to each of the circulating die assemblies in succession; and a device for removing the green compact from each rubber mold. The high-density filling device, the die-press machine and the removing device are successively arranged along the circuit. Each of the circulating die assemblies has sufficient structural integrity to withstand the compaction force because all structure necessary to withstand the compaction force is present in the circulating die assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Assignee: Intermetallics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masato Sagawa, Hiroshi Nagata, Hiroo Shirai
  • Patent number: 5658600
    Abstract: An injection molding machine equipped with an assembly for vibration processing which efficiently performs processing operations on the resin in the mold with vibration overcomes the restriction of vibration frequency due to the limited response of return springs and due to vibration transfer loss from the vibratory rods to the vibratory plate when operating at a high frequency. The injection molding machine performs both vibration and ejection without an ejector plate by making the vibratory plate serve a dual purpose and thus enable reduction in both mold size and production cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Nissei Plastic Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruo Okada, Fumio Shiozawa, Toshimi Kato, Yuji Hayashi
  • Patent number: 5652002
    Abstract: A vibration apparatus for a molding box which enlarges the range in which a vibrating force can be increased and decreased. In the apparatus, a first gear pulley 16 for rotating a first rotary shaft having a first eccentric weight fixed thereto and a second gear pulley 17 for rotating a second rotary shaft having a second eccentric weight fixed thereto are disposed on the same plane, and similar third and fourth rotary shafts are disposed immediately below the first and second rotary shafts, respectively. An endless timing belt 37 is passed around a prime mover gear pulley 33 and a gear pulley 36 disposed on a slidable base 31 capable of horizontal displacement in such a manner as to extend from the lower side of the first gear pulley 16 to the upper side of the second gear pulley 17 and from the upper side of the fourth gear pulley 19 to the lower side of the third gear pulley 18, and the slidable base 31 can thus move in a direction parallel to the timing-belt 37.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Inventor: Shigeru Kobayashi