Abstract: A clamping system includes a fixed platen fixed to one end of a machine base and a plurality of clamping cylinders, the fixed platen holding a fixed mold therein, a movable platen fixed to the other end of the machine base and holding a movable mold therein, a plurality of tie bars extending through the movable platen and including pistons at their one ends, the pistons being slidably received within the clamping cylinders, and screw threads or grooves substantially at their longitudinal center, a unit disposed between the movable platen and the fixed platen and operable to move the movable platen to and from the fixed platen, two-part nuts mounted to the movable platen and meshingly engageable with the screw threads or grooves of the tie bars, and stoppers each of which is engaged with a recess provided on each of the tie bars mounted to the movable platen on the side opposite to the fixed platen characterized in that screws are threaded at end portions of the tie bars on the side of the fixed platen, screws

Abstract: A slip casting device has a molding station for molding a casting with a mold, and a releasing station separate from the molding station, for separating the casting from mold members of the mold which carry the casting. The device may include a pair of vertically spaced molds and a common clamping cylinder interposed between the pair of molds.

Abstract: A high tonnage reaction injection molding (RIM) press has fixed and movable platens for clamping a composite mold therebetween at a closed mold position. A plurality of high pressure hydraulic cylinders are mounted on a carrier for the movable platen, and a locking mechanism having a plurality of incrementally spaced locking positions is effective to lock the carrier selectively at said positions. A pair of low power hydraulic piston-cylinder assemblies connected with the carrier adjacent to its opposite ends move the carrier and movable platen to the closed position. Short stroke connecting rods operated by the high pressure cylinders are forced independently of each other into high tonnage engagement with the movable platen at a plurality of locations within the area of the composite mold to clamp the latter between the platens and positively seal its junctions, whereupon a RIM mix head injects the high pressure reactive chemicals into the sealed mold.

Abstract: An apparatus for molding a product such as an automotive instrument panel of synthetic resin has a first station including a mechanism for opening and closing a mold assembly, a second station including a mechanism for pouring a resin solution into the mold assembly which is closed, and a third station for hardening the poured resin solution in the mold assembly. A feed mechanism interconnects the first, second, and third stations in a looped configuration for circulating at least three mold assemblies through the first, second, and third stations. The mold assembly includes a first mold die for placing therein a covering sheet of a predetermined shape, a second mold die combinable with the first mold die to define a mold cavity therebetween, and a mechanism for pouring a resin foam solution into the mold cavity to form a molding integral with the covering sheet.

Abstract: In a press, a platen has opposed fluid, preferably hydraulically, actuated clamp blocks thereon. Each block functions to register with an open-ended slot in a tool mount plate and upon translation of the block to enter an offset slot section in a clamped or locked relationship. The offset slot sections are opposed one another, wedge-shaped, and complementary to block configuration. The tool mount plate can be quickly and conveniently attached and aligned or removed from the platen as needed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for blow molding large hollow bodies, such as automotive fuel tanks and the like, is disclosed. A fluidized plastic material injection head is located above a given portion of rails. A plurality of mold carriers are disposed on the rails through wheels, each mold carrier carrying thereon mold halves. A clamping device is mounted on each mold carrier to clamp the mold halves together. A hydraulic press device is located near the injection head and presses the mold halves against each other to achieve a tight coupling of them when operated.

Abstract: A hydraulic press has a press stand; a generally horizontal press plate vertically movably supported in the press stand and arranged for executing forward and return strokes; and a plurality of hydraulic press cylinder units mounted in the press stand above the press plate. Each press cylinder unit has a power cylinder and a plunger slidably received in the power cylinder and extending from the power cylinder to the press plate. There are further provided a plurality of hydrostatic bearings mounted on the press plate; and a chamber defined with each hydrostatic bearing and containing hydraulic fluid. The lower terminus of the plunger projects into the chamber. The hydrostatic bearings constitute a force-transmitting arrangement between the plungers and the press plate and permit a tilting motion of the plungers relative to the press plate. Guide assemblies are mounted at the end of each power cylinder for sealingly and tiltably guiding the plunger.

Abstract: A hydraulic press has a generally horizontal press plate vertically movably supported in a press stand; a hydraulic press cylinder unit mounted in the press stand above the press plate and having a power cylinder and a piston rod longitudinally slidably received in the power cylinder and extending from the power cylinder to the press plate; and a hydrostatic floating bearing assembly arranged on a surface of the press plate. The lower terminus of the piston rod projects into a hydraulic chamber of the bearing assembly. The latter includes an annular body surrounding the piston rod terminus and being coaxial therewith; and a sealing ring positioned between the annular body and the surface of the press plate. The sealing ring sealingly engages the annular body and the press plate surface and has a working inner diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the lower terminus of the piston rod.

Abstract: A compression mold for manufacture of a fiber-reinforced composite vehicle wheel that has a circumferential array of radially reciprocable rim mold sections, a lower disc mold section affixed to a mold base, and an upper disc mold section axially reciprocable with respect to the lower disc mold section from an upper or retracted position to a lower or closed position in which opposing surfaces of the various mold sections form a wheel mold cavity. The radially reciprocable rim mold sections are slidably mounted on a retainer which is carried by springs above the mold base surrounding the lower disc mold section and are engaged by the upper disc mold section during downward motion of the latter so that the upper disc mold section and the rim mold sections move conjointly with respect to the lower disc mold section toward the closed cavity-defining position of all mold sections.

Abstract: In a press for making sanitary articles, in particular toilet bowls, by pressure casting, mounting plates bearing the mold parts for forming the mold are suspended on slides along portals which extend radially outward from the center of the press. In the closed position of the press, suspension frames bearing the receiving plates are mechanically locked.

Abstract: A mold clamping apparatus having a plurality of servomotors for drivingly rotating a ball screw as a spindle. A driven timing gear pulley is mounted on a ball nut threadedly engaged with the ball screw whereby the pulley is rotatable integrally with the nut, and driving timing gear pulleys are fixed to output shafts of the respective motors. A timing belt is wound between the driven and driving pulleys. The servomotors are driven so as to produce the same torque by means of driving circuits which respond to the same torque command generated in accordance with a signal representative of a rotational position of one of the servomotors.

Abstract: A mould unloader is disclosed for hams and the like which performs in a fully automatic way the operation of removing the lid (4), overturning the open mould (5) containing the product (6), removing the mould, conveying and evacuating the unloaded product and the empty containers the mould unloader includes, in a sequence along a horizontal working line, a first station (1) that carries out the operations of unhooking and removing the lid from the above, an overturnable flap (2) for overturning the container with the product in it, and a second station (3) for removing the mould from the above, said unloader also including means for collecting and evacuating the empty containers, said means being arranged laterally with respect to said horizontal working line.

Abstract: In the present invention, an inner space of a clamping cylinder is divided into a front oil chamber and a rear oil chamber for liquid pressure by a piston section of a clamping ram, the front oil chamber and the rear oil chamber are connected with each other by a connecting path which is bored in the piston section of the clamping ram, and the front oil chamber is connected to a charge tank via a second open-close valve. In the clamping ram, an oil chamber for mold closure and an oil chamber for mold opening are formed by slidably fitting a high speed piston therein. A first open-close valve, which opens or closes the connecting path of the piston section of the clamping ram, is slidably fitted on the rear end section of the clamping ram. An oil chamber for valve opening, which is formed between the first open-close valve and the outer face of the clamping ram, is connected to the oil chamber for mold opening via a through-hole bored in the clamping ram.

Abstract: In a nozzle pressing and contacting process, a mold clamping process, and an injection process in an injection molding operation, a movable side, such as constituting a nozzle portion or screw of an injection apparatus, or a movable mold of a molding apparatus, is moved towards and contacted with a stationary side, such as constituting a mold or molding machine, or a stationary mold under a speed controlled condition. When the movable side approaches the stationary side, the pressure acting on the stationary side is measured and when the measured pressure reaches a predetermined set pressure, the speed control is switched to a pressure control to accurately and smoothly bring the movable side into contact with the stationary side.

Abstract: An injection molding machine is provided with two sets of metal molds each including a stationary and movable metal molds. The two sets are mounted on a supporting plate which is moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis of an injection cylinder. Thus by reciprocating the supporting plate the two sets of the metal molds are alternately moved into and out of the injection molding machine.

Abstract: A concrete block molding machine including: a gate-type frame constituting the body of the apparatus; a rail frame extending to right and left from the gate-type frame and; a pair of presses slidably mounted on the rail frame and adapted to move along the rail frame by the action of hydraulic cylinders in such a manner that when one of the presses is on a molding machine held by the gate-type frame, the other press is stationed at a position where a pressing member and a molding box of a changeable mold assembly are changed; and resilient clampers by which the molding box placed on the molding machine is attached to a vertically movable table device. In such an arranged construction, the mold changing operation can be carried out in a reduced time and complicated and laborious work is eliminated.

Abstract: Molds are mounted on a front platen and a moving platen. A plurality of ball screws are mounted between the front platen and the rear platen at equal distances from centers of the molds and at predetermined angular intervals. Ball nuts threadedly engaged with the plurality of ball screws, respectively, are mounted on the moving platen. A servo motor drives to move the moving platen in the axial direction of the ball screws through the ball screws and the ball nuts. A mold clamping force is generated by a stress occurring in the ball screws when the molds are closed.

Abstract: This relates to a blow molding machine of the type for blow molding large articles such as containers of the one gallon to five gallon size from a parison in the form of an extruded plastic material tube. The machine is of the rotary type and has a plurality of stations each carrying a mold unit of which one half is fixed and the other is mounted for radial movement between open and closed positions. The main shaft of the machine is of a large diameter and is tubular so that the necessary manifolding for gas and coolant supplies may be readily incorporated in the main shaft in an entirely different manner from that heretofore utilized. Also, among other features of the machine, is the provision of hollow spokes which serve not only to support outer mold halves for radial movement, but also serve as manifold accumulators for the necessary operating gases.

Abstract: A system for molding elongated ribbon-like products from thermoplastic materials utilizing a plurality of molds which are moved in tandem along a production line. As the molds are moved along the line at successive stations they are, while open, thermally adjusted to a temperature suitable for forming the product to be molded and then a ribbon of plastic is deposited in them. They are then closed and cooled and reopened and the molded product removed. The system utilizes only enough molding pressure to assure distribution of the plastic to all parts of the mold cavity and shaping of the molded product to the geometric design of the mold. The system includes a transfer means for the molds which returns the emptied molds for recycling through the molding process.

Abstract: An injection molding system for processing thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics has at least one injection unit (1), which is axially movably supported on a support frame and is coupled to positioning means (15) generating the axial movement, and also has at least one turntable (2) supporting a plurality of injection molds (8) disposed in a ring. The turntable is supported on a movable cart (23) such that it is rotatable about a vertical axis (9). The injection unit is provided with axially movably supported rails (19), which have devices for releasable coupling to a mold carrier (28), carrying the particular mold (8), of the turntable (2) and are connected to clamping means (20, 21).

Abstract: Method for adjusting the compression stroke allowance of a vertical injection-compression molding machine including a slide plate mounting thereon a mold clamp cylinder and an upper mold in opposition to a lower mold on a machine bed, and a lift cylinder for moving the slide plate up and down along tie bars, the method including the steps of: downwardly extending a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder connected to the slide plate to a stroke end: upwardly extending a piston rod of an air cylinder connected to the bed thereof, with the upper and lower molds in contact with each other, until a micrometer at the upper end of the air cylinder piston rod abutts the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod; fixing the air cylinder piston rod in this state; upwardly retracting the hydraulic cylinder piston rod; setting the micrometer at a desired compression stroke allowance; lowering the hydraulic cylinder piston rod to the stroke end thereof; and lifting the slide plate so as to allow for injection-compression

Abstract: A tire curing apparatus in which a number of mobile curing units, each designed to house a respective green tire, are selectively and independently fed along a loop circuit having at least two parallel branches, the ends of which branches are connected to a common section extending through a station for loading and unloading tires on and off respective curing units; each curing unit incorporating a mold for a respective green tire, a closed pneumatic circuit designed to receive, at the loading/unloading station, a given supply of curing medium under pressure, a fan device for force circulating the curing medium supply inside the pneumatic circuit, and individual elements for heating both the mold and the curing medium supply.

Abstract: A method of operating a vacuum-forming machine and the machine which operates by this method, in which once the mold halves are closed on the foil webs for vacuum drawing and fusion of the vacuum drawn container halves come together to produce a hollow article, the mold halves move at the velocity of the web to a lower position spaced from the upper position by a distance sufficient to permit cooling of the molded articles. A spring or other force-storing element is stressed during this movement so that when the mold opens at the lower position, it is driven upwardly at a substantially higher velocity to return to the starting position.

Abstract: The present invention provides in a stack mold comprising a center mold part, first and second outside mold parts moveable at both sides of the center mold part, a rack and pinion gear arrangement to move the outside mold parts. The rack and pinion gear arrangement comprises a plurality of pinion gears located at the center mold part and including a drive gear and first and second follower gears driven off the drive gear. Also provided are first and second free ended racks extending in opposite directions from the first and second outside mold parts respectively in engagement with the first and second follower gears. These follower gears reach above and below the drive gear and the first follower gear is offset to the side of the drive gear opposite that to which the free end of the first rack extends while the second follower gear is offset to the side of the drive gear opposite that to which the free end of the second rack extends.

Abstract: A mold closing assembly having two platen supporting bodies or turrets mounted on a base to pivot in a generally horizontal plane about two vertical pivot axes. At least one platen reciprocates linearly to clamp the mold sections together, and a tie bar extends above the two turrets between the pivot points. Preferably the mold closing assembly has a modular construction.

Abstract: An injection molding machine for molding with a high polymer material such as rubber and resin which is improved in the working efficiency and productivity thereof. The injection molding machine comprises a plurality of independent metallic molds, a metallic mold securing device having two receiving portions for receiving and clamping the metallic molds therein, a metallic mold loading and unloading device for loading and unloading the metallic molds to and from the receiving portions, and a drive device for moving the metallic mold securing device. Accordingly, injection and vulcanization can be carried out alternately for two metallic molds so that, also during vulcanization for the first metallic mold, injection to the cavity of the second metallic mold can be carried out. The metallic mold securing device can otherwise have more than two such receiving portions when necessary.

Abstract: A mold comprising mold halves separable along a parting line has a rotating lifting handle carried by one of the mold halves, where the handle rotates between a first position in which it lies generally flat against the mold and a second position in which it extends outwardly from the mold to permit engagement by a lifting hook or the like. By this invention, rotation of the lifting handle from the first to the second position is prevented when the mold halves are separated along the parting line by more than a predetermined distance. Thus the mold cannot be lifted, since the handle cannot be rotated into outwardly extending position to receive the hook until the mold is closed. Additionally, this invention may be used to prevent opening of the parting line between the mold halves when in closed relation, while the handle is in the second position.

Abstract: A mold-closing and holding mechanism, especially for a deep drawing apparatus making hollow articles from a thermoplastic web provides force-storing elements between the mold halves and the drive so that when the drive which can use a check motor is cut off, the force-storing elements can continue to exert a uniform closure force at least upon the regions at which a weld is to be formed from the shaped parts.

Abstract: A horizontal mold closing unit for an injection molding machine includes a mold exchanging device, and injection mold assembly having a mold body and back plates attached face-to-face to the mold body at each clamping side thereof. The back plates have an extended portion projecting beyond a frontal side of the mold body. There is further provided a mold exchanging table forming part of the mold exchanging device and being arranged for displacement adjacent the mold closing unit in a direction parallel to a mold closing direction, and an endless conveyor chain arranged to convey the injection mold assembly, by cooperating with coupling elements in the back plates, from the mold exchanging table to the clamping space of the mold closing unit and conversely. The endless conveyor chain has a chain driving end sprocket and an idling end sprocket mounted on the mold exchanging table and supporting the conveyor chain thereon.

Abstract: In the continuous vacuum forming of articles from a fibrous slurry, e.g. from paper pulp, a plurality of two-piece hinged moulds are mounted on a transport apparatus 1 which transports the moulds stepwise in a loop. The internal surfaces of the moulds are defined by wire gauze of mesh 107,109 and the moulds are connected to a source of suction.The moulds, with the suction applied, are moved through the fibrous slurry contained in a tank 43, whereupon fibres are deposited on the mesh 107,109, much of the water being drawn off by the suction. The mould passes through a drying station, where warm air is sucked through the mould, further drying the article.The transport apparatus 1 is movable pivotably about an axis 6 by means of a fluid-operated ram 25. At the top of the path, the mould and the article therein are lowered onto a pin 61, a plurality of which are situated on an endless conveyor 59.

Abstract: An injection unit is disclosed with bridges for the plastification cylinder and for the plastification screw, which bridges are movable on fixed guide rods.There is a central injection cylinder and drive cylinders located diametrically with respect thereto. The pistons of the drive cylinders are firmly seated on the guide rods. A support device supports the injection unit on the machine pedestal of the plastic injection molding machine. The support device includes a fixed support, a movable support, and an elevation adjuster which transmits the supported load. The movable support is fastened to at least one of the bridges. With such an arrangement, bending of the support rods is virtually prevented during an injection operation.

Abstract: Plastic molding apparatus including a horizontal molding press with two platens and a mold having an ejector mold half and a cover mold half that form a mold cavity, each mold half being secured to a platen with at least one platen movable horizontally relative to the other platen to and closed positions. The molding press has longitudinal rails along the top thereof parallel to the direction of relative movement of the platens. There is an elongated horizontal gantry structure supported solely by the press and movably secured to the rails with the longitudinal axis of the gantry structure being oriented normal to the rails and the gantry is movable along the rails. There are two arms, one of which depends from one end of the gantry and the other depends from the opposite end of the gantry, and these arms are movably secured to the gantry for back and forth movement along the longitudinal axis of the gantry.

Abstract: The mold halves of a blow mold device are mounted on a pair of arms encircling the mold halves in a semicircular arc which arms are latched together by latching means which are located at the parting line of the mold halves at both sides thereof. Due to this structure, merely the portion of the arms extending between said latching means is subjected to bending forces by the blowing pressure. For swinging the arms and actuating the latching means a common slide is provided in parallel relationship to the longitudinal axis of the blow mold, which slide includes a number of control cams which are engaged by cam followers cooperating with said arms and said latching means. The invention provides a compact and light-weight construction allowing to actuate a smaller mass in shorter time, thus increasing the production capacity of the blow mold device.

Abstract: An adjustable restraint assembly connectable between a dome portion of a solid propellant rocket motor casing and a rigid base or support, for use during the curing of a propellant in the casing. The assembly includes an upper attach bracket connectable to the dome portion, a lower attach bracket connectable to a rigid base, upper and lower flanges connected to the upper and lower brackets, respectively, and an adjustable threaded turnbuckle-like member connected between the flanges. The assembly is used to establish a maximum net downward deflection of the dome portion upon maximum pressurization of the uncured propellant in the motor casing and is thereafter adjusted at various times during the curing process to reduce and ultimately eliminate the deflection in increments to thereby improve the bond between the grains of the cured propellant and the casing in the region of the forward dome.

Abstract: A cast iron die carrier member for the die closing unit of an injection molding machine having a machined die mounting face which is interrupted by a pattern of shallow face grooves on the surface of which the casting skin of higher resistance and lower elongation is retained, in order to stiffen the die carrier member against bending and distortion under an elevated die closing pressure. The die carrier member also has axially extended, vertically braced supporting flanges reinforcing the cantilever-type clamping connection between the member and the guide rails of the machine base to further stiffen the die carrier member against bending and to thereby reduce the long-term wear of the guide surfaces of the die closing unit.

Abstract: This relates to a blow mold of a large capacity which is particularly configurated to replace two adjacent blow molds in a blow molding machine of the Ferris wheel type. The blow mold includes an inner mold half which will bridge the supports for two existing smaller molds and an outer mold half which is formed in two segments with each of the segments being independently mounted on the supports for two separate prior radially outer blow mold halves. Thus, an existing machine may be readily converted to make much larger blow molded articles then those for which it was originally intended. This abstract forms no part of the specification of this application and is not to be construed as limiting the claims of this application.

Abstract: Frozen confection articles are produced in non-enveloped, openable moulds by subjecting the closed moulds to an innoxious freezing medium such as very cold air. An apparatus for producing such frozen or moulded articles comprises a plurality of parallel, endless rows of moulds moving along a closed path of straightlined and curved configurations, these moulds each consisting of opposed, mutually hinged mould parts, which are forced together during motion along the straightlined parts of said path, as corresponding to setting or freezing zones, while the moulds are openable for discharging of the hardened or frozen products as they are guided along the curved path, in which the moulds diverge from each other and thus provide space for the opening thereof.

Abstract: A mounting arrangement for a die closing unit on the machine base of an injection molding machine, where the machine base has two guide rails with parallel horizontal and vertical guide faces welded to the upper edges of its U-shaped base member, the stationary die carrier plate and the stationary cylinder head plate of the die closing unit being positioned and positively centered by the guide faces of the guide rails, and the movable die carrier frame being adjustably guided on the same guide faces. The cylinder head plate is free to execute small displacements along the guide rails, in compensation for the periodic elongation of the tie rods, when the closing pressure is applied to the injection molding die.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of shaped articles of polyurethane foam, which comprises pretreating metal molds for at least two types of shaped articles of polyurethane foam conveyed on conveyor units connected to heater units, forwarding said metal molds on the conveyor units according to the types of shaped articles to be produced, adjusting temperatures of said metal molds, feeding relevant polyurethane dopes to said metal molds, conveying said metal molds containing the dopes on conveyor units into the heater unit containing hot water, and immersing said metal molds in the hot water thereby allowing the dopes to foam and set within said metal molds.

Abstract: An injection molding machine with a mechanism for pivotably repositioning the die closing unit between a horizontal orientation and a vertical orientation, featuring a pivot frame composed of tubular members to which the die closing unit is fixedly attached and two transversely aligned stationary pivot bearings on the machine base, in relation to which the pivot frame is axially adjustable by means of two threaded spindles. The pivotal repositioning is obtained by means of a worm gear drive on one of the pivot shafts, and both pivot shafts cooperate with threaded clamping plugs which press the pivot frame members against the pivot bearings to transfer the pivot connections into rigid mounting attachments on the machine base.

Abstract: Process for producing polyurethane-foam moldings and apparatus for the same; the polyurethane-foam moldings are produced through the steps of pre-treating molds and injecting a foamable polyurethane resin reaction mixture into the molds; carrying the molds with the foamable polyurethane resin reaction mixture injected therein to a reservoir tank containing a heated liquid such as hot water or oil and dipping them into the liquid; and carrying the dipped molds out of the reservoir tank and opening them to take out the moldings thus produced.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adjustable sliding mold assembled of two angular mold pieces slidably engaging each other at two mating surfaces. Adjusting means, preferably in the form of a spindle, is hinged to an outer side of a mold part to move the same transversely to the extrusion channel. The movable mold part is formed with an arcuate guide surface extending transversely to the extrusion channel and cooperating with a stationary complementary bearing surface so that during adjustment of the width of the extrusion channel the guiding surface automatically adjusts the taper of the channel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for transferring blanks, plastic parisons or other articles to be molded in a sealed cavity. One embodiment includes mold sections which are closeable along a first axis to form a mold cavity and which are movable along a second axis from a first station where the mold sections may receive a moldable blank to a second station where the blank may be molded under pressure. Optional biasing means may be included to hold the mold sections sufficiently close together to hold the blank in the mold cavity as the mold sections move from the first station to the second station. A clamp, or other pressure applying means, exerts a final closing pressure on the mold sections at the second station for molding the blank under pressure. The clamp is stationary in relation to the first and second stations so that the mold sections can move relative to the clamp along the second axis.

Abstract: An adjustable exterior support and guide arrangement for the movable die carrier member of an injection molding machine consisting of two laterally spaced guide rails on the machine base with horizontally and vertically oriented runways engaged by correspondingly oriented vertical and horizontal recirculating roller tracks of a pair of guide bogies. Each guide bogie is adjustably, but not rigidly, connected to an inclined strut of the movable die carrier member and longitudinally entrained by means of a key pin of the inclined strut.

Abstract: A molding machine for die casting, injection molding, and other similar processes, comprises a base shaped to support thereon a two-part die, and a ram for converging and diverging the die halves between open and closed positions. A pair of clamping frames are pivotally mounted on one end of the base, and include a closed border shaped to surround or receive therein side portions of the die halves. The clamping frames are laterally pivoted between a fanned-apart or open position wherein the die can be freely lifted off of the base, and a folded or closed position wherein the frame borders surround the die side portions and capture the same between the ends of the frames. In the closed position, retractable compression columns extend between the die and one end of the frames to positively lock the die halves in the closed position, whereby die separation forces developed during injection of the die are resisted substantially solely by the clamping frames.

Abstract: A blow molding machine is disclosed for hollow plastic articles. The machine includes a clamp mechanism for a pair of mold sections. It comprises a body disposed below an extruder at an extruding station and a blow pin at a blow station and carrying opposed platens for supporting the mold sections. Each of a pair of levers is pivotally coupled with a respective platen and with the body and the levers are connected together by a pull bar. An actuating means displaces one of the platens relative to the body and equal and opposite motion is transmitted through the levers and the pull bar to the other platen for opening and closing the clamp. A lifting mechanism supports the clamp for movement between the extruding station and the blow station. The lifting mechanism is adapted for vertical motion by a hydraulic motor acting on a lifting frame. The frame is mounted by pivot links on the machine base and pairs of links are connected by a shaft with a crank arm, the crank arms being connected together by a tie rod.

Abstract: Method for slip casting toilet bowls and as mould for casting ceramic material in slip form, including a compartment having an air impermeable wall and arranged, in the casting position of the mould, so that when the mould is filled with slip air is trapped in the compartment. The compartment is located at a region where casting is not to occur and the trapped air not only achieves this but also prevents the surface of the compartment from becoming wetted, thereby making subsequent cleaning easier. The compartment may be formed either in a plaster mould part and its surface rendered air impermeable, or in a separate part made of air impermeable material, and assembled with the plaster mould parts. The mould is particularly suitable for casting a water-closet bowl, the compartment being located at the region where the open top of the bowl is formed.

Abstract: A working machine, particularly an injection-molding machine includes two separable mold parts which are closed together in at least one direction and an injection device for the mold which produce inertial forces and which are mounted for movement on a fixed support in at least one direction. The device includes an actuator also mounted on the support having a movable actuator part connected to the machine part which is displaceable in the direction of the inertial force.

Abstract: A machine comprises a plastication arrangement communicating, via passages, with a rotor having injection cylinders on the periphery thereof for feeding therefrom melt into moulds which are arranged in a closed conveyor extending around the rotor. Parts of the moulds having gate passages are arranged in another conveyor which also extends around the rotor and a rotor removing gates from the gate passages. The machine also comprises a rotor for removing finished articles which co-operates with the conveyor carrying the moulds.The conveyors move synchronously and, as they move together around the rotor having the injection cylinders, the injection cylinders are coupled to the moulds, and melt is injected into the moulds. After the conveyors leave the rotor in which melt is injected, they move along different paths to co-operate with the rotors removing gates from the gate passages and finished articles from the moulds.

Abstract: A molding device for the manufacture of hollow plastic articles comprising of a two part separable mold, a pre-cast station, a blow station, means for moving the mold halves between the closed and open positions, and means for moving the mold between the preform station and blow station. The mold is supported for movement between the open and closed position by a single supporting spar and locking means are employed for locking the mold parts in the closed position.