Abstract: A blow molding machine for the manufacture of products such as bottles from a continuously extruded parison of plastic material. Two pairs of horizontally reciprocable mold sections are shown which alternately take a parison from a central station and transport it to either of two blow molding stations having vertically movable blow pins. The mold section platens carry laterally extending trimming elements and, when each pair of mold sections returns to retrieve another parison, the trimming elements trim flash from the molded product which hangs from the blow pin. The product is then transported to a delivery station by the trimming elements as the mold sections return to the blow molding station. The platens and blow pin stations are all supported by a vertically reciprocable table. As a knife severs the parison held by a pair or mold sections from the extruder and the mold sections start moving toward the mold station, the table lowers to prevent resticking of the material being continuously extruded.

Abstract: This invention relates to the production of tubular articles, made from synthetic thermoplastic materials, which resemble wood, rattan, bamboo, cane, reed, wicker, reed, rush, and similar natural materials, and also to the production of furniture, structures, and every kind of ornament in general employing thermoplastic materials which replace the natural materials mentioned above, coloring and veining such thermoplastic materials, and also joining and securing by means of ties made from rigid, semi-rigid or plastified polyvinyl the natural and artificial materials above mentioned, for the purpose of assembling furniture and structures in general.

Abstract: Molten synthetic resin material containing foaming agent in an amount of 0.05 to 5 percent by weight is injected into a pre-pressurized mold cavity in a mold which is closed by a relatively low clamping force having a coefficient in the range of 10 to 40, said coefficient being represented as a ratio of clamping force to maximum injection shot volume. The above injection step is carried out for at least 3 seconds. After the injection step has been initiated, the pre-pressurized mold is released to atmosphere during the injection step at the soonest. At least two molds may be used to be alternately charged with said material.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an arrangement wherein a wall thickness of a plastic bottle formed by means of a blow-molding process is formed into the desired configuration by controlling the wall thickness of a parison from which the bottle is made. A control pin arranged opposite an extrusion outlet of an extruding machine for adjusting the wall thickness of the parison is finely moved in response to a fine step-like control voltage signal to thereby suitably set and vary the opening degree of the extrusion outlet of the extruding machine, thus obtaining the desired wall thickness for the parison.

Abstract: An injection mold has a pair of die plates upon which two mold parts are mounted and are mutually guided for relative movement. One of the mold parts comprises a pair of die jaws which are separable transversely to the direction of relative movement of the two mold parts with the jaws being guided on the respective die plate by guide assemblies disposed externally of the mold. Each guide assembly comprises a guide bar forming a groove in which a ridge of the jaws is slidable and which is affixed to a retaining bar so that the two parts abut one another in the plane of the junction of the mold part with its die plate. The retaining bar is fastened to the die plate and surfaces of the bars can be machined to compensate for wear.

Abstract: An automated molding apparatus having a continuous movable belt trained about a pair of spaced apart sprocket pulleys rotatably mounted to a main support frame. A plurality of female dies are equidistantly mounted to the belt for mating with a plurality of male dies reciprocatively mounted in a plane above the female dies. A heated feeder is provided for introducing a predetermined amount of melted mix into the female dies prior to mating with the male dies. To insure that the resulting molded product is properly hardened, the female dies are adapted with internal channels connected to a liquid cooling system. The molding apparatus is readily adaptable for hydraulic operation and may be readily automated by an electrically actuated control and timing system.

Abstract: Molding units each having upper and lower molds are indexed through an injection station and then into an opening station. At the opening station, the lower mold of each unit first is opened and then is closed relative to the upper mold, the opening and closing of the lower mold being effected by an hydraulically actuated puller block adapted to be moved between raised and lowered positions. A shiftable yoke holds the puller block in a precisely established intermediate position while the molding units are being indexed into and out of the opening station.

Abstract: A differential pressure forming machine including a pair of endless, sheet supply chains for supporting a deformable thermoplastic sheet and forwardly advancing the sheet, a heater for heating the thermoplastic sheet, a mold for differential pressure forming a shape in the heated sheet, a drive chain for driving the sheet supply chains, a clutch for selectively coupling and decoupling the drive chain and the supply chains, a pair of pneumatic cylinders mounting reciprocally movable pistons which are coupled to opposite ends of the drive chain for driving the sheet support chains in forward and reverse paths of travel, and control mechanism for operating the clutch and the pistons in timed relation so that the sheet support chains and the sheet are incrementally indexed only when the chain moves in said forward path of travel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming large fiber-reinforced foamed plastic panels is disclosed. The panels are produced by a process comprising filling a flat mold with freshly mixed foam plastic precursors, including fibrous material for reinforcement of the panels, closing the mold until the plastic precursors have foamed and set, then opening the mold and removing the finished panel. The apparatus comprises a platen mounted for traversing under the dispensing outlet of a mixing device, whereby the platen is filled with foamed plastic precursors, and a press into which the platen travels before the mixture has begun to mold. The press is provided with a novel mechanism for closing the mold by placing a cover on top of the platen before the plastic begins to foam. The same mechanism is adapted to open the mold by lifting the platen cover. Thereafter, the platen is moved in a reverse of its entry movement, returning to its starting position for removal of the finished panel.

Abstract: In a molding process wherein a pair of mold halves pivoted on respective axes flanking a mold-closing plane are closed together scissor-fashion on an extrusion issuing continuously down in the vertical mold-closing plane, each of the mold halves is displaced during closing of the mold halves away from its respective pivot axis. Such displacement away from the axis is effected by means of a cam arrangement during the last stages of closing in order to insure that the mold cavities remain perfectly aligned with the extrusions being closed in them.

Abstract: Injection blow molding equipment for the production of hollow articles wherein cores are axially inserted in blow molds and blank molds is disclosed. Compact core assemblies and fluid supply systems integral with the platens allow the mold parts to be mounted on the surfaces of opposed, relatively movable platens. Partible neck rings associated with each core open divergently outwardly as the blow mold and core separate, to shorten machine cycle time. A manifold, supplied with cooling fluid from the periphery of a core mounting plate, distributes heat transfer fluid to the core assemblies for cooling the neck rings. In one embodiment, mating blow mold sections are mounted on contra-oscillatable mounting members and are opened and closed by arcuate movement of the mounting members.

Abstract: A rotatable carriage for supporting split-type plaster molds for molding ceramic hollowware is disclosed, in which the molds are retained between two frames rotatable to a succession of positions in which the molds are retained in place between the framework of one of said frames and a dual cell inflatable member on the inner face of the other of said frames. The first of said frames includes a retaining member engaging the outer surface of said mold to prevent said mold from slipping relative to said frames. A new casting method is disclosed in which the slip is poured from the filled molds in at least two steps with the rotatable frames being rotated to a different position for each of said pouring steps.

Abstract: Apparatus for hot shaping vehicle floor carpets has a plurality of presses mounted on a slow-moving turntable which carries operators and which can have a central rotary distributor for distributing pressure fluid from a stationary source to actuators on the presses.

Abstract: The specification and drawings disclose an apparatus for permitting molding of components such as turbine blade assemblies and the like without the use of complex multipart molds. The disclosed apparatus comprises first and second mold halves carried by cooperating platens for relative movement toward and away from one another along a path. A connecting assembly is provided for attaching the first mold half to its respective platen in a manner which permits it to have free movement in directions perpendicular to the path and rotary movement about an axis parallel to the path. Additionally, a control assembly is provided to cause the first mold half to undergo predetermined transverse and rotary movement during movement along the path toward and away from the second mold half.

Abstract: An injection molding machine has an improved lock and block system wherein the lock recess on the ram is defined between the parallel faces of a pair of spaced apart rings. The lock recess is established at a preselected position by sliding various ones of the rings longitudinally forward or rearward on the compression ram to coincide with a preselected advance position of the compression ram (blocking ram) on which is mounted the movable platen. The rings may be spaced apart by a magnetic spacer which is positioned where it will not be struck by moving parts of the machine. At least one jackhole or toolhole is provided in the side of the ring so that it can be separated from adjacent machine elements during set up operations.

Abstract: In a molding machine of the type wherein a movable die plate carrying a movable mold is moved toward a stationary mold, the movable die plate is locked by a locking member to the tie bars, and then the mold tightening cylinder is operated to strongly urge the movable mold against the stationary mold, the locking member is operated by an electric actuator before the movable mold engages the stationary mold, or while the movable die plate is still being moved toward the stationary mold.

Abstract: Apparatus for spacing and moving parts, as in a hydraulically operated molding press, arranged for relative movement in which there are means for engaging with and disengaging from the parts at predetermined positions. In a molding press, the apparatus is fitted internally and operates to separate the two mold cavity plates from the fixed clamp plate, positioning the three plates in a spaced relationship. The apparatus also provides for an early return of the ejector plate to in effect withdraw the ejector pins from the mold cavities before the mold closes after the molded piece has been ejected.

Abstract: The machine is designed particularly for molding plastics and includes two mold locking units, each having a stationary yoke and a mobile yoke, associated with a turntable used for transporting an open mold between first and second working stations. The turntable is mounted for rotation about an axis parallel to the direction of operation of the mold locking units and between the stationary and mobile yokes, to extend between the working stations. A rotary piston drive is mounted on a stationary yoke coaxially with the turntable axis to rotate the turntable. A spring is provided to exert a lifting effect on the turntable to provide a slight clearance between the turntable and the stationary yokes, and a hydraulic pressure mechanism acts coaxially of the turntable in opposition to the spring so that, when supplied with pressure, the turntable is forced against the lower or stationary yokes.

Abstract: An injection molding apparatus including an injection machine, a mold conveying path following a rectangular pattern and starting from the injection portion of the injection machine and terminating thereat, a molded product removing means located adjacent to the terminal of the mold conveying path, a mold-direction turning means for a permanent mold, which is located at the corners of the path, and a drive means for moving permanent molds on the conveying path. In this apparatus, the permanent molds after injection are cooled during their travel on the conveying path. This apparatus is intended to give a full play to the function of an injection machine and saves the molding time of products to a great extent.

Abstract: An improved mass production assembly line is provided for fabricating building walls and similar structural members in molds by applying a hardenable polyester film to the cavity surfaces of mold halves, joining the mold halves and then introducing a mixture into the mold cavity to form a polyurethane foam.First and second rectangular fields of rollers, each mounted on a pedestal, are adapted to carry respective mating halves of each mold in a horizontal plane from a start end of the fields to the terminating end. The mold cavities face upwardly. The lower surface of each mold half has secured thereto elongated T-shaped bars. The bars are parallel with each other, and each bar is adapted to be carried by one line of rollers in a respective one of the fields. The parallel axes of the rollers are set to an exact height by means of a laser light source and photoresponsive means so that the upper edges of the rollers lie in the same horizontal plane.

Abstract: This invention relates to a die casting machine with a rotating frame carrying several molds. These molds are arranged to advance consecutively by stepwise rotation to a common station where removal of the castings takes place. The machine is especially suited for casting objects of ceramic and similar materials, and for this reason the molds are enclosed in separable, bi-sectional flasks designed to facilitate removal of the castings.

Abstract: Apparatus for and method of making products, such as pastry cups, ice cream cones and the like, by baking batter in split molds carried by mold bars, the molds cooperating with removable cores carried by core bars selectively latched to the mold bars. The mold bars are mounted on a continuously operating conveyor by which they are progressively carried through an oven, a core bar removing station, a mold opening and product removing station, mold closing and mold charging stations, a core bar replacement station, a core bar jogging station, and a core bar latching station. When the core bars with their cores are removed from the mold bars, they are temporarily stored on and carried by the conveyor.

Abstract: A fixed platen is supported in the machine frame, and a movable platen is connected to two parallel rods which project rearwardly through the fixed platen. Each rod carries a first piston and each piston is slidably received in a first cylinder. These cylinders are slidably received on the rods and each cylinder has a forward end defining a second larger piston slidably received in a fixed second cylinder. The front and rear faces of the smaller pistons are selectively connected to fluid from a first pump through a synchronizing valve, and a paralleling pump supplements the flow from the first pump during synchronization, that is during the major part of the mold opening and closing movement. Slower movement is provided for just prior to the platen reaching the mold open and closed positions.

Abstract: A mold system uses a pair of mold parts formed as continuous loops of resin extrusion, and the mold parts have generally dovetail-shaped side edge projections. Two continuous loops of flexible and springy retainer strips coated with a resin covering are formed in a general U shape in cross section and are clipped respectively over the side edge projections of the mold parts. The retainer strips are flexible enough to follow a curved path with the mold parts closed to hold a molded product, and the retainer strips allow the mold parts to be made of the most suitable material without having to snap tightly together without external assistance. Longer mold life can be achieved with the retaining force being provided by simple and easily replaceable retainer strips.