Abstract: Apparatus for use in the manufacture of socketed thermoplastics pipe by the radial expansion of a pipe blank. The apparatus includes an open-ended central mould portion 12 which can be raised or lowered on stanchions 10, 11 to three predetermined positions; a pair of mould end portions 15, 17 each having a supporting mandrel 19, 20 engageable with the pipe blank 28, end portions 15, 17 being advanceable to and retractable from the central mould portion 12. One of the mould end portions 15 is internally contoured to provide part of the socket-forming portion of the mould. The mould end portions 15, 17 can be held in an intermediate position, partially advanced towards the central portion 12 to locate the blank 28 on mandrels 19, 20 before closing of the mould.

Abstract: A jig used for a blow-molding machine for fabricating a bottle-shaped container of biaxially oriented plastic, which comprises advantageously a core shaft elevationally movably inserted in a mandrel and having a blow-molding air passage for longitudinally orienting the piece, and a heat insulating layer provided on the outer periphery of the core shaft for heating the piece upon irradiation of heat rays such as far infrared rays to thereby externally heat the piece and also internally heat the piece. Thus, the piece is uniformly heated in or immediately before the blow-molding of the piece so as to improve the molding accuracy of the piece into a bottle-shaped container in the blow molding mold.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming blown thermoplastic articles in which an extrusion head extrudes an essentially tubular parison of thermoplastic material. Sections of a preform mold are then closed around the parison, the sections having a preform cavity with a configuration such that one end of the parison is open after closing and the other end is enclosed. A core pin is next inserted into the open end of the parison and is utilized to compression mold the parison to form a preform. Heat is transferred from the parison through the inner and outer walls of the preform between the mold cavity and core pin during the compression molding step in order to thermally condition the preform and being the temperature within the desired range. The sections of the preform mold are then opened and the preform is enclosed within sections of blow molds within a blow mold cavity. The preform is next expanded to the shape of the blow mold cavity.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming thermoplastic articles in which preforms are injection molded interiorly of mold cavities around substantially cylindrical core pins on a rotatable turret. The turret is then indexed to displace the core pins to a second position and the preforms are retained on the core pins during indexing and thereafter to cool the preforms to a self sustaining condition. To enhance cooling, the preforms may be engaged by temperature conditioning molds while on the core pins. After adequate cooling, the preforms are removed from the core pins and positioned on carrier sleeves. The preforms are then thermally conditioned on the carrier sleeves to a predetermined temperature, following which they are blow molded in blow mold cavities.

Abstract: In a machine system for continuous formation of molecularly oriented plastic bottles by blowing heat-conditioned parisons comprising a plurality of parison-forming stations, i.e., sixteen (16); a plurality of blowing stations, but fewer in number than the number of parison-forming stations, i.e., six (6); and a storage area between the parison-forming and parison-blowing stations, improvements are described in the mechanisms for transferring hot parisons from the storage area to the blowing stations on a continuous basis.

Abstract: A method for forming multi-directionally oriented plastic articles by shearing a thermoplastic material in a non-linear shear pattern while the material is at a temperature conducive to orientation and further processing the material by known plastic forming techniques to form an article in which the material remains oriented. More specifically, thermoplastic material is plasticized and accumulated in an amount at least sufficient to form the article, and the material is expressed under pressure from the accumulated body to and through an orifice. The material is non-linearly sheared prior to its issuance from the orifice to induce orientation stresses into the material, and, during shearing, the material is at a temperature which is conducive to orientation.

Abstract: This heating blow-molding machine fabricates a number of bottle-shaped containers from biaxially oriented plastic pieces or parisons by supplying the plastic pieces to a heating unit to heat them to the orientation temperature and then supplying them to 12-station rotary blow molding machine for biaxial orientation. Each of the plastic pieces or parisons is made of polyethylene terephthalate resin to provide a thin-walled transparent bottle-shaped container of cylindrical shape with one bottom and a prefinished neck portion injection molded simultaneously in numerous number by an injection molding machine. This blow-molding machine consists of a turntable for the heating unit, a turntable for a blow-molding machine, and a turntable for loading and unloading the pieces and the products blow-molded from the pieces.

Abstract: Molecular biaxially oriented hollow articles are obtained by injection blow molding using a novel apparatus. The technique involves the use of an inline, single stage injection blow molding apparatus wherein injection molding and cooling, and conditioning and stretch blow molding of parisons are all performed simultaneously at a single station at different positions within that station.

Abstract: A self-centering blow mold for a rotary indexing blow molding machine has at the blow station a system for obtaining and keeping alignment among the chordally arranged blowing pins, neck rings, and blow molds. This self-centering system includes a toggle system which moves one set of the blow molds radially past alignment with the blowing pins to an overcenter position and a fluid operated drive means that thereafter moves the other of the set of blow molds radially in the opposite direction until it is in alignment with the first mentioned blow mold at the overcenter position and then continues moving to force both blow molds together, compress the toggle system, and to where the blow molds, neck rings and blowing pins are all aligned. There is also provided means for engaging the neck rings by the toggle system molds and fluid driven molds, respectively, so that alignment is achieved and maintained. The means for engaging includes biasing means consisting of a resilient member such as a spring.

Abstract: A process and multistation apparatus for injection blow molding a thermoplastic material to form a blow molded container having an integral injection molded handle is disclosed. The process and apparatus feature an injection mold which is closed to form an injection mold cavity with a contiguous injection mold handle cavity. A preform pin is inserted into the injection mold cavity through a preform carrier to form a preform recess into which hot thermoplastic is injected to form a hollow preform having a solid injection molded handle. After cooling the thermoplastic preform the preform pin is withdrawn and the molds are opened. The injection formed preform may be optionally heat treated prior to the preform being enclosed within a blow mold. The blow mold forms a cavity having the final desired container shape and a cavity into which the handle is enclosed.

Abstract: In the manufacture of extra thin walled plastic containers the tail flash formed during the molding operation is spaced from the container proper by molding one or more standoff projections into the flash. This maintains the tail flash in an appropriate relationship relative to the container until it can be severed by a shearing mechanism. The projections are formed in the tail flash by providing male and female projection elements in the mold. In the absence of such standoffs, the tail flash will come in contact with the container while still sufficiently hot enough to adhere thereto.

Abstract: An apparatus for instruction in the techniques of blow molding includes an air cylinder actuated ram parison extruder secured atop a frame carrying a low mass mold set. The mold set includes two thin wall mold segments mounted for reciprocal travel toward a closed position at a molding station. Each mold segment is adjustably secured to one of a pair of webbed, heat dissipating jaws with each jaw being adjustably mounted to a worm-driven carriage. Mold segment set up is accomplished by loosely mounting the jaws to their respective carriages and the mold segments to their jaws; the jaws are brought toward one another to close and align the mold segments. With the segments closed and registered, they are then tightened to the jaws and the jaws to the carriages thereby assuring repeated registration of the mold segments during molding cycles.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for closing and sealing a molded plastic article formed by expanding a heated plastic parison within a chamber or cavity defined by a plurality of mold sections. The article is closed and sealed by at least one movable sealing member which has a protruding pinch surface to weaken or sever the parison and recess surface portions selectively above or below the protruding pinch surface which provide plastic-receiving reservoirs that aid in the formation of an unobtrusive seal adjacent the surface of the article. The sealing member may also include parison engaging seat or heel portions which further aid in the sealing operation. The temperature of the mold sections adjacent the sealing operation is controlled to selectively retard the cooling of the parison, which is in direct contact with the cavity surface, to maintain the parison at a sufficiently elevated temperature to permit closing and sealing by the sealing member.

Abstract: A method of producing a form retaining container made of synthetic plastic material comprising feeding a plastic material in liquid state onto a male member to provide a layer on the male member constituting a blank for the container. The layer is cooled to prevent crystallization of the material. The thus cooled blank is placed into a mold cavity having an interior configuration corresponding to the desired outer shape of the container to be produced. The layer is inflated into conformity with the mold cavity. The configuration of the mold cavity is such that the blank undergoes biaxial stretching in a middle region of the container by at least 1.5 times while the mouth and part of the bottom of the container will be formed by biaxially stretching the blank less than 1.5 times. The inflated blank is then heated until curing is completed and then the blank is removed from the mold.

Abstract: Parisons are presented at a pickup station related to a plurality of spaced molding stations and a spaced discharge station, so that a plurality of angularly spaced pickup and mold loading devices and a plurality of angularly spaced article transfer devices are operable on a cyclically oscillatable transfer mechanism for orienting the loading devices alternately in a parison pickup position at the pickup station and a mold loading position at the respective molding stations, and for orienting the article transfer devices alternately in an article stripping position at the molding stations and in a discharge position at the discharge station. In each cycle of operation, all of the devices are operated in coordination, and at least one parison is picked up at the pickup station, then at least one previously picked up parison is loaded into one of the molds, another mold is stripped of a molded article, and a previously stripped article is discharged at the discharge station.

Abstract: A novel procedure for circulating blowing air through an injection blow molded article during the blow cooling cycle of an injection molding process is described. The technique involves the use of a new core rod assembly which permits internal circulation of cool air during the blow cooling cycle of the process.

Abstract: Disclosure teaches a method for rapid processing parisons, especially a method for maintaining a relatively elevated inside temperature of said parison at the time of its removal from the parison mold characterized by removing the core from the parison while confining it on its outside and while maintaining a positive fluid pressure on the inside of the parison whereby a neck mold may be kept in engagement with the parison.

Abstract: The injection blow molding machine of this specification moves oriented containers. Parisons applied to core rods move from an injection mold to a conditioning station that provides time for the full thickness of the parison to come to the same temperature. The parisons are then transferred, by a transfer device, to other core rods on a second indexing head of the machine which carries the parisons to a stretch-blow station at which they are stretched to obtain orientation. After the parisons are blown to final size, they are stripped from the core rods of the second indexing head. The transfer device turns the parisons to 180.degree. in a plane of their axial length in order to transfer them from one core rod to another.

Abstract: Production of oriented polyethylene terephthalate containers by injecting a polyethylene terephthalate composition into a first mold chamber defining a parison having an axis substantially defined by a core rod and perimeter defined by the wall of the mold; cooling the exterior wall of the polyethylene terephthalate parison to render the outer wall of the parison dimensionally stable; after the outer wall of the parison is dimensionally stable, transferring the parison, while disposed on the core rod, to a second mold chamber having on an average a tolerance of between 2.5 and 150% between the body of the parison and the wall of the second mold chamber; when the core rod is at no more than 265.degree. F.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for blow molding plastic articles from preformed parisons by reheating the parisons and then stretching and blowing them. The parisons are conveyed in series to a plurality of fixed heating stations at which the parisons are fixedly positioned for heating, the parisons being rotated for uniform heating. The heating is enhanced by blowing air under pressure through a tunnel enclosing the successive heating stations. Finally, the parison is stretched and blown at a blow station in a blow mold of unique design.

Abstract: Apparatus for the preparation of hollow plastic articles wherein a more rapid operating cycle is obtained with less effect upon the temperature of the parison. The apparatus includes a first core, means for providing a parison thereon, a temperature controlled first mold engageable with said first core and parison, means for separating the first core from the first mold and parison contained therein, a second core in spaced relationship to the first core, means for transferring the parison to the second core, a blow mold in spaced relationship to said first mold for fully expanding the parison and means for transferring the second core and parison to the blow mold, wherein the blow mold is stationary and the second core with parison thereon is brought into alignment with the blow mold and is inserted therein.

Abstract: In orientation-blow molding equipment, improved heating equipment is used for evenly and uniformly heating an injection molded piece under optimum temperature conditions for the succeeding biaxial orientation, with the aid of an improved jig which contributes to an efficient reheating and molding of the piece.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for developing a strain crystallized morphology in blowbottles of thermoplastic material by a heat treatment process subsequent to a blow molding operation. In a first embodiment, the blow mold itself includes means for differentially heating the blown article along its length so that only those portions which have been significantly molecularly oriented are heat treated. In a second embodiment, separate mold-shaped members are mounted adjacent the blow mold to receive the blown articles to apply the desired heat treatment process. In the method, an essentially amorphous thermoplastic parison is expanded in a blow molding operation at a temperature conducive to molecular orientation and strain induced crystallization. Then, the highly molecularly oriented bottle portions are heat treated to develop crystalline growth, while other non-molecularly oriented bottle portions may be simultaneously cooled.

Abstract: Apparatus for the preparation of hollow plastic articles wherein a more rapid operating cycle is obtained with less effect upon the temperature of the parison. The apparatus includes a first core, means for providing a parison thereon, a temperature controlled first mold engageable with said first core and parison, means for separating the first core from the first mold and parison contained therein, a second core in spaced relationship to the first core, means for transferring the parison to the second core, a blow mold in spaced relationship to said first mold for fully expanding the parison and means for transferring the second core and parison to the blow mold, wherein the blow mold is stationary and the second core with parison thereon is brought into alignment with the blow mold and is inserted therein.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for blow molding plastic articles from preformed parisons by reheating the parisons and then stretching and blowing them. The parisons are conveyed in series to a plurality of fixed heating stations at which the parisons are fixedly positioned for heating, the parisons being rotated for uniform heating. The heating is enhanced by blowing air under pressure through a tunnel enclosing the successive heating stations. Finally, the parison is stretched and blown at a blow station in a blow mold of unique design.

Abstract: A process for the production of hollow articles from preforms of a thermoplastic material, one open end of which preforms has a neck moulded at least partially into its definitive shape. During the final blowing operation, the region corresponding to the moulded part of the preform is isolated from the remainder of the interior of the preform. The isolated region is cooled by sweeping with a cooling fluid.

Abstract: Plasticized parisons of synthetic thermoplastic material are formed in an extrusion machine from where they are transferred to a station to be pneumatically converted in the cavity of an open-and-shut premold into hollow blanks which are larger than the parison but smaller than the desired shaped article. During such pneumatic conversion the material of the parison may be subjected to shock-like cooling concomitantly with conversion into the blanks, by appropriate cooling of the premold. The hollow blanks are then transferred to an intermediate station where they are subjected to thermal tempering in two or more separate stages, in order to bring them to an optimum temperature condition for the subsequent biaxial stretching. After tempering, the tempered blanks are transferred to another station to be pneumatically converted into respective shaped articles in the cavity of another open-and-shut mold and under biaxial stretching of their material.

Abstract: An apparatus to make articles, in particular bottles, from parisons in a blow mold operation. The parisons are carried on transfer mandrels throughout the operation. The parisons riding on the transfer mandrels are heated while travelling around on a first wheel and are transferred into blow mold units mounted on a second wheel. Each blow mold unit is provided with an expanding mandrel which is extended through the transfer mandrel into the parisons. Two different blowing pressures are used in the blowing step which is controlled by cam controlled valves. From the second wheel the mandrels carrying the blown articles are transferred to an output wheel where the articles are removed from the transfer mandrels which are returned to the first wheel.

Abstract: Preforms or parisons to be blow-molded into bottles are produced in cavities of a lower mold half of a vertical injection-molding machine with the aid of respective cores depending into these cavities from an upper mold half when the mold is closed. As the two mold halves separate, the parisons adhere to the respective cores from which they are subsequently discharged into respective nests of a transfer box or respective cells of a blow-molding unit interposed between these mold halves. In the first instance, the parisons are cooled by a circulating air stream while the transfer box is laterally withdrawn before the start of a new injection-molding cycle, the rigidified parisons being then released from their nests to drop into pockets of an underlying conveyor transporting them to a blow-molding station. In the second instance, the cores are hollow and descend with their parisons into the blow-molding cells whose split walls are closed around the cores by fluidic or mechanical means.

Abstract: Apparatus for the preparation of hollow plastic articles wherein a more rapid operating cycle is obtained with less effect upon the temperature of the parison. The apparatus includes a first core, means for providing a parison thereon, a temperature controlled first mold engageable with said first core and parison, means for separating the first core from the first mold and parison contained therein, a second core in spaced relationship to the first core, means for transferring the parison to the second core, a blow mold in spaced relationship to said first mold for fully expanding the parison and means for transferring the second core and parison to the blow mold, wherein the blow mold is stationary and the second core with parison thereon is brought into alignment with the blow mold and is inserted therein.

Abstract: In the process of raising elongated thermoplastic preforms to molding temperature by programming heat from vertically adjacent heaters at different temperatures into vertical zones of rotating preforms advancing before the heaters, the improvement of preventing heat waves emanating from one heater toward an oppositely disposed preform zone from overlapping into an area through which waves are issuing from the next adjacent heater. The apparatus includes blind members between immediately adjacent heaters extending toward the preforms to concentrate heat onto the oppositely disposed preform zone.

Abstract: A mixture of water and surfactant is introduced interiorly of a parison in the course of blow molding thereof. Lessening of die closure time and improved conformity of dimensions of molded articles to corresponding dimensions of forming dies are achieved.

Abstract: A construction for neck forming in a blow molding machine of the type having a retractable blow pin at a station separate from the parison extruding station. The construction results in a clean, non-fuzzy neck edge requiring no subsequent cleaning operation, and facilitating stripping of the product from the blow pin. The machine comprises a floating hardened shear ring as part of the blow pin assembly which has an interference fit with flared hardened inserts on the neck portion of the mold halves, thus creating a sharply defined upper neck edge. Means are provided for momentarily releasing downward pressure on the blow pin assembly as the mold halves are being retracted to prevent damage to the inserts. The blow pin assembly incorporates a self-centering arrangement for this shear ring and a controlled compressed air leakage system which cools and spreads the hot flash in the vicinity of the blow pin.

Abstract: This blow molding machine overcomes the tendency of the parison to sag toward the bottom side of the core or for air currents to unevenly cool the parison, while at the same time allowing the parison to be cooled from the core side and then outside to the desirable orienting temperature, so that at the subsequent blow, or stretch-blow station, a bi-axially oriented container is produced having uniform wall distribution. As a means of intensifying the cooling on the outside, in order to speed up the operation, provisions are made to enclose the parison with an open end cylinder having means of introducing a flow of air in a tangential manner so that it circulates around the parison as the parison is rotated.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the preparation of hollow plastic articles wherein an improved injection blow molding process is obtained and improved temperature control of the parison is obtained by the use of a plurality of molds and cores. At least one temperature controlled mold and core is used to adjust the temperature of the parison. The temperature adjusted parison is then stretched and/or blown in at least one second mold by a second core, cooled therein and transferred by at least one third ejector core to additional finishing molds for further cooling or to removal means.

Abstract: An apparatus for cooling the neck moil of a blown container so that such moil can be easily removed from the container is disclosed. The apparatus has a main body portion which is connected to the rod of a blow pin cylinder so that the apparatus can be moved towards and away from the blow mold. The main body portion also has attached thereto the blow pin, a cutting collar and a rotation collar. To feed blow air to the blow pin, the main body portion provides an air channel. An annular cylinder is formed in the body portion which cylinder accepts an annular piston which piston has a cooling plate connected thereto. The cooling plate is designed to contact and flatten the moil against the cold blow mold so that the moil is cooled. By feeding compressed air to the cylinder at its upper end, the cooling plate is moved to contact the moil and by feeding compressed air to the cylinder bottom the cooling plate is retracted from the moil.

Abstract: A method for forming a molecularly oriented thermoplastic container, wherein a thermoplastic blowable shape such as a parison or a blown pre-form is blown to the configuration of the container within a blow mold cavity. The temperature of the blowable shape is within a range conducive to molecular orientation during the blowing step, which is rapidly performed by hot blow air at a temperature between about 100.degree. to 400.degree. F. Typically, a blowable shape formed of polyethylene terephthalate is blown while the shape is at a temperature within the range of 165.degree. to 200.degree. F. by the introduction into the shape of hot blow air at a temperature within the range of about 165.degree. to 200.degree. F. If desired, the blowable plastic shape may be axially stretched mechanically in addition to being blown in order to improve the biaxial orientation of the thermoplastic material in the final article.

Abstract: A method of making blown plastic containers having internal ribs is disclosed. The first step of the disclosed method is to prepare a substantially amorphous blowable plastic parison such that a major portion thereof is at a temperature within the orientation temperature range of the plastic, and a strip portion has a higher modulus of elasticity than the major portion. The second step is to blow out the parison within a blow mold such that the major portion expands faster than the stiffer strip portions and interior folded ribs are formed by the strip portions and adjacent areas of the major portion. Various means of performing those steps are also disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for heating thermoplastic parisons to a substantially uniform temperature across their wall thickness prior to a blow molding operation. The parisons are rotated about their longitudinal axes while being conveyed adjacent a thermal conditioning means, which includes vertically spaced radiant heating elements and a gaseous cooling source. The heating elements radiate infra-red rays having a wave length to penetrate and heat the full thickness of the parison wall; whereas the gaseous cooling source directs a stream of air onto the surface of the parison facing the heating elements to prevent the parison surface from being overheated. Additionally, each of the heating elements may be individually regulated so that the parisons can be differentially heated along their axes to control the wall thickness of the final blown articles.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for conditioning strain hardenable thermoplastic materials, such as polyethylene terephthalate, so that a highly developed strain crystallized morphology may be established during a blow molding operation. In the method, a thermoplastic parison is heated to a temperature in a range conducive to molecular orientation and then initially stretched at that temperature. Next, the stretched parison is cooled to a temperature slightly below glass transition temperature and stretched further at the reduced temperature. The combined stretching in these two separate phases is chosen to condition the material so that it is either on the verge of being strained hardened or has actually started strain hardening. Thereafter, the parison may be again heated to a temperature conducive to molecular orientation and blown; to a final article, with the resulting expansion of the material during the blowing operation achieving the desired strain crystallized morphology and strain hardening.

Abstract: A continuous motion stretch blow molding apparatus for blow molding hollow articles from tubular parisons. A rotary parison loading turret loads parisons sequentially onto a plurality of stretch pin means operatively carried on a continuous motion transfer means which then conveys each of said stretch pin means into an operative position in a molding station on a continuous motion multi-station rotary molding turret. The parisons are stretched longitudinally, blown to form a final article, cooled in the molding stations, and then said article is ejected.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing blown articles is disclosed wherein the article is manufactured from a parison having a high degree of multi-axial orientation. The method permits molecular orientation within the parison to be superposed with orientation imparted during the blowing step, whereby a blown article of greatly improved properties is manufactured.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the preparation of hollow plastic articles wherein improved temperature control of the parison is obtained by altering the heat content of a parison by a first, temperature controlled mold and core, transferring the parison to a second, temperature controlled mold, and substantially equalizing the temperature distribution of the parison by heat exchange with the second mold.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making a hollow plastic article by blow molding, followed by reshaping said article by mechanical means outside the blow mold. Also disclosed is a plastic drum having an integral upstanding peripheral plastic rim adapted to be grasped by steel drum chime-handling devices.

Abstract: Apparatus for the continuous production of oriented hollow bodies from a thermoplastic, which includes a device for the production of a continous tubular parison from a thermoplastic. There is also a machine for blowing preforms which is fed with the continuous tubular parison and of which the molds, aligned end to end contiguously on a first rotary carrier, make it possible to produce separate preforms of which the neck is molded to its definitive or ultimate shape. A device is provided for deflashing the neck of the preforms, as is a device for thermal conditioning which brings the preforms to their optimum orientation temperature. A final blowing machine is used which includes a plurality of molds mounted on a second rotary carrier as is a transfer device which bring the preforms from the preform blowing machine to the final blowing machine while causing them to pass successively through the deflashing device and the thermal conditioning device.

Abstract: A method for blow molding containers and the like articles from thermoplastic parisons. The parisons are heated in two stages, i.e., in a pre-heating oven to a uniform temperature less than the blow molding temperature and by infra red radiation to a final blow molding temperature which, preferably, is non-uniform along the length of the parison. The non-uniform heating is accomplished by moving the parison axially through an annular infra red radiator at varying rates of speed. Since the degree of heating is directly proportional to the time of exposure to the radiation, a variable temperature profile can be imparted to the parison by means of a simple speed program. Such a variable temperature profile results in controlled wall thickness distribution during blow molding, and the final container is of enhanced strength and of lower weight.

Abstract: A process for perforating plastic tubes, in particular thin-walled corrugated tubes, by a punching or cutting operation wherein the plastic tubes are subjected to a direct or indirect treatment by a cooling fluid prior to the punching and cutting operation. The process is performed by an apparatus comprising a guide structure and conveying device for conveying the plastic tubes, and further comprising punching or cutting members, while spraying devices are provided for effecting the above-mentioned cooling treatment.

Abstract: A blow molding assembly for thermoplastic resins, used, for example, for the manufacture of bottles wherein parisons are heated in an oven and then transported to a mold station where they are biaxially oriented and blown. The invention is particularly concerned with a transport system operating from the oven to the molds, wherein the spacing between the various parisons being transported by means of picker means can be adjusted so that the parisons may be introduced into molds at a spacing different from the spacing of the parisons in their travel through the oven. The transport system includes means for picking off parisons from a conveyor with a predetermined spacing and means for spreading or narrowing the spacing to match the centerline-to-centerline spacing of the molds.

Abstract: An injection blow molding machine which is compact but effective in operation. The machine comprises: a machine bed being provided with an injection molding stage having an injection mold and a mold closing mechanism, a heating stage having a heating cylinders, a stretching and blowing stage having a stretching and blowing mechanism and a releasing stage having a molded product releasing mechanism; a base plate which is attached to and above the machine bed leaving a certain space; a rotary disk which is rotatably attached to the under-surface of the base plate; a motor secured to the middle portion on the base plate and interlocked with the rotary disk by an arm and a connecting pin. The invention is characterized in that the space between the machine bed and the base plate carrying the rotary disk is fully utilized for holding mold and other necessary parts.

Abstract: A tempering mold for parisons which are formed in a parison mold and are about to be introduced into a blow mold has a tubular section open at one end and a second section reciprocable in the other end of the tubular section. A parison which is carried by a blowing mandrel, which tapers in a direction toward the free end of the mandrel and whose smaller-diameter end is closed, is introduced into the tubular section by way of the open end so that its closed end engages and displaces the yieldably mounted second section before the conical surface of the parison comes into contact with the complementary internal surface of the tubular section. The latter is biased by helical springs so that it can yield to the parison by moving axially and/or by pivoting with respect to its support. At least one of the sections is heated and/or cooled by a fluid or in another suitable way to effect rapid and reproducible conditioning of successive parisons.