Abstract: An improved injection blow molding machine has an melt accumulator or melt metering chamber and a vertically extending oval type die communicating therewith for injecting an elliptical annular parison through the die, which is to be blow molded to produce a hollow double wall type article. The oval type die includes a die housing and a mandrel mounted therein to define a melt passage therebetween having a die lip or opening of a four sided elliptical annular profile at a free lower end of the die. The accumulator is in direct contact with the mandrel, and/or the die housing is enlarged in a horizontal direction at a lower end portion thereof. Preferably the enlarged lower end portion is formed by a plate part fixed to a block part forming an upper portion of the die housing.

Abstract: A blow molding apparatus having two rows of holding plates each for holding a plurality of preforms; supporting and conveying means for conveying the two rows of holding plates into a blow molding station while slidably supporting the holding plates so that the row pitch in the rows is variable; two rows of blow molds arranged in the blow molding station corresponding to the two rows of holding plates, each row of the blow molds being adapted to blow mold the preforms; and a linkage for changing and setting the row pitch in the rows of holding plates.

Abstract: A method of injection blow molding a synthetic resin bellows product having root portions and crest portions, each of which has the axially sectional form of a circular arc, and incline portions therebetween, for example, a plastic bellows product such as a constant-velocity joint boot, a steering boot or the like. The method is capable of molding a product having a thickness uniform throughout, and particularly, root portions having little dimensional variations. The method involves firstly molding the parison root portions or the root portions plus their adjacent areas into substantially the same shape as those of a final product by injection molding during molding of a parison, and then blow molding only the crest portions and the incline portions to obtain the shape of the final product.

Abstract: An injection molding system is used to mold a preform having an undercut. The molding system includes an injection core mold, and three injection cavity molds, which are a neck mold for defining a neck of the preform, a first cavity mold including two mold halves for defining an outer wall of the preform having the undercut, and a second cavity mold for defining a remaining outer wall of the preform. The molding system also includes a clamping unit for opening and clamping the foregoing molds and a mold half opening mechanism for opening and clamping mold halves of the first cavity mold.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a hollow container from a hot closed-end parison includes injection molding a hot-closed-end parison, adjusting the temperature of the hot closed-end parison by heating or cooling the hot closed-end parison by heating in a predetermined location within a temperature adjusting pot in a temperature adjusting device. The parison is then blow-molded into a hollow container having a predetermined configuration after the parison has been adjusted in temperature. The temperature adjusting operation uses at least either of the temperature adjusting pot or a temperature adjusting core in the temperature adjusting device so as to apply a pre-treatment, such as by clamping, to a portion of the hot closed-end parison for obtaining the predetermined concavo-convex pattern in the hollow container formed at the subsequent blowing step. Thus, a hollow container, a portion of which has the desired concavo-convex pattern, can be mass-produced simply and inexpensively.

Abstract: An injection stretch blow molding apparatus performs a cycle of molding steps by circulating a plurality of neck mold sets for holding the neck portions of preforms. In a first portion of the operating sequence, a neck mold used in the injection molding stage to mold a preform, is conveyed from one end of a horizontal path of movement for conveying said neck mold to the stretch blow molding stage disposed at the other end of the horizontal path of movement. In a second portion of the operation sequence a neck mold, from which a blow molded product has been ejected in the ejection stage, offset vertically from the middle of the horizontal path of movement, is returned back to the injection molding stage, which is empty, through a vertical path of movement connecting the horizontal path of movement with the ejection stage and through the horizontal path of movement, after the first portion of the operating sequence has started.

Abstract: The present invention provides a blow molding apparatus which conveys preforms to a blow molding stage while holding the preform by two rows of supporting plates, places the preforms in two rows of blowing molds disposed corresponding to the supporting plates, blow molding the preform into hollow containers when the blowing molds are in their closed positions, thereafter opening the blowing molds to remove the molded containers therefrom. In this blow molding apparatus the row pitch between the supporting plates is changed between one when the blowing molds are opened and another when the blowing molds are in the other conditions. In this apparatus, the row pitch between the supporting plates is not required to maintain the maximum pitch when the blowing molds are opened. Thus, the blow molding system may be reduced in size and occupying area.

Abstract: An apparatus for the preparation of a vessel having a handle, which includes an injection mold having a cavity for forming a handle having an endless holding portion and an endless attachment portion; an injection molding mechanism for injecting a resin for the handle into the cavity of the injection mold; a blow-forming or draw-blow-forming split mold having a parting surface that can be closed, cavity assembly which is arranged in the split mold plane-symmetrically with the parting surface and includes an inserting cavity for containing the handle therein, and a forming cavity which has a neck-forming cavity, a barrel-forming cavity, a closed bottom-forming cavity, a recess-forming cavity formed at a part of the barrel-forming cavity so that the diameter of a deepest part of the recess-forming cavity is substantially equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the neck-forming cavity, a projection-forming cavity for forming a projection to project and extend through the attachment portion almost to the

Abstract: An arrangement introduces a metered volume of gas into a cavity filled with a melt of plastic. The cavity is defined by an injection mold for producing a hollow plastic body and the injection mold has an injection channel for introducing the molten plastic into the cavity. The arrangement includes a gas-injection nozzle assembly having a housing mounted in the mold and a member displaceably mounted in the housing so as to be movable between a first position and a second position located in spaced relationship to the injection channel. The housing and the member conjointly define a forward end portion of a nozzle assembly facing into the cavity at a region of the cavity spaced from the injection channel. A conducting channel in the forward end portion conducts the gas into the cavity when the member is in the second position. The conducting channel defines a gas-discharge opening for discharging the gas into the cavity.

Abstract: The method is used to process a synthetic moulding compound which crystallizes within a specific temperature range. In order to prevent milkiness in the blank to be produced, the moulding compound is chilled. The method prevents such milkiness, at least in the gate area of the blank, by keeping all of the moulding compound, during the operating cycle, as far as the gate area, at a temperature which is above the temperature T.sub.CC below which the moulding compound begins to crystallize. A gate system, which may be used to carry out the method, uses, in the interior of the injection nozzle, a strongly heat conducting nozzle core, a strongly heat conducting area in the immediate vicinity of the gate opening, and a gap for heat insulation of the nozzle tip, the nozzle core and the moulded body.

Abstract: An injection blow molding machine construction utilizes pairs of C-shaped cut plate members to support clamps for the injection mold and for the blow mold, respectively. The injection molding frame members are angularly disposed at 60 degrees with respect to the blow molding frame members. The frame members are co-mounted at the ends of the C-shaped members to a pre-stressed central vertically disposed column or post. The respective injection mold and blow mold clamp forces are transmitted to the respective frame members and in turn to the column in a balanced manner to avoid flexure of the plate members. The present construction reduces the bulk of conventional injection blow molding machines, eliminates weldments and provides for ready assembly of the machine and ready access to the molds so as to reduce downtime.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-layered container by injection molding, the method consecutively including steps of:(a) preparing an injection molding apparatus having:an inner injector element having a tubular inner body and a flow path communicating with the inner inlet nozzle and an inner injecting nozzle formed both ends of the body, respectively; andan outer injector element having a tubular outer body including an outer injection nozzle and an outer inlet nozzle, the outer injector element disposed to hold the inner injector element so that a tubular space is formed between the inner and the outer bodies, the inlet nozzle of the outer body communicating with a curved groove formed in the outer surface of the inner injector body; andthe inner surface of the outer body and the outer surface of the inner body are in a form so that the thickness of the tubular space therebetween is smaller at a portion compared to other portions;(b) injecting a first resin from the outer injection nozzle;(c) injecting a

Abstract: An injection blow tool for synthetic plastic injection casting machine has a casting matrix with a plurality of casting molds, an associated matrix movable relative to the casting matrix and provided with mold cores corresponding to the casting molds, the matrix with the mold cores being formed as a turning body, a support supporting the turning body turnable about a turning angle of at least 90.degree. relative to the casting matrix, the support being arranged between the casting matrix and a displaceable blow matrix so that mold cores arranged at a side of the turning body are inserted in the casting molds of the casting matrix and mold cores arranged at the opposite side of the turning body are simultaneously inserted in the blowing molds of the blowing matrix, and simultaneously an injection casting process step and a blowing process step are performed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rotary type injection molding machine including a base plate provided in its surface with a rotary disk having hold molds at three portions on the lower surface thereof and having required core insert holes bored at stop positions of the hold molds, a support post on a machine bed vertically movably supporting the base plate and the rotary disk in the central portion thereof, the support post being intermittently rotated together with the rotary disk, a vertical clamping device on the machine bed in which one of the stop positions of the hold molds serves as an injection molding section and a clamping plate having a core mold at the lower side thereof is connected by movable tie bars on opposite sides to be positioned upwardly of the base plate, and an injection mold secured to the machine bed of the injection molding section, the base plate being movably supported by the movable tie bars and linked to the clamping device, an upper portion of the support post being carried b

Abstract: The core rod according to the invention includes a first part (A) for mounting on an injection blow-moulding machine and a second part (B) intended to be received in a mould having an inclined cylindrical stage (30), an inclined part (34) and a connecting zone (36), in order, by the injection blow-moulding technique, to produce a bottle in one piece which has a neck inclined relative to the axis of the bottle.

Abstract: Injection-blow molding apparatus in which maximum mold density is obtained by alternate arrangement of circumferentially continuous blow molds and injection molds, with closure of the blow mold being obtained by a shoulder forming sleeve or shoudler forming portion of this blow mold which is moved into abutment with a body forming portion of the blow mold.

Abstract: A rotary type injection orientation blow molding machine. A horizontal plate is vertically movably provided on a machine bed with portions of a peripheral edge thereof inserted into tie bars standing upright on the machine bed. A transfer plate is rotatably mounted on the underside of the base plate and has hold molds at these locations on the lower surface thereof. A drive device located in the central portion in the upper portion of the base plate intermittently rotates the transfer plate by a predetermined angle. A vertical clamping device and an injection mold with stop positons of the hold molds serve as an injection molding portion, an orientation blow molding portion and a releasing portion, respectively, a blow mold and orientation blow device, and a releasing device.

Abstract: Injection-blow molding apparatus in which maximum mold density is obtained by alternate arrangement of circumferentially continuous blow molds and injection molds, with axial mold closure being obtained by neck forming and shoulder forming sleeves concentrically located around the cores which are reciprocated into and out of the molds.

Abstract: A plurality of injection cores are inserted by a movable platen into corresponding injection cavities defined by mold inserts within a stationary platen, and the cores extend through corresponding split transfer mold cavities. After hollow preforms with threaded neck portions are molded within the cavities, the preforms are removed from the mold cavities, separated from the injection cores, and then shifted transversely by the split transfer molds to cooling or blow cavities defined by blow cavity inserts within the stationary platen on opposite sides of the corresponding injection cavities. The transfer molds return to receive the injection cores, and corresponding blow core units are inserted into the preforms within the blow cavities for pressurizing and expanding the preforms into firm contact with the blow inserts. The preforms are removed from the blow cavities by the blow cores in alternate cycles of press operation and are then released by retraction of the blow cores.

Abstract: A multi-cavity injection mold, for simultaneously injection molding a plurality of multi-layer articles, having a single hot runner manifold system for the sequential supply of first and second molten molding materials to the cavities of the mold with each of the materials being supplied simultaneously to all cavities in equal quantities. The invention also provides a core rod for each cavity in which a concavity is provided, adjacent the entry point of the materials into the cavity, to prevent the first injected material in an injection cycle from being washed from the end of the core rod by the second injected material, a buffer of the first injected material in the neck region of the preform to compensate for variations in temperature of the cavities and material being distributed to different parts of the mold and the use of the first part of the metered quantity of the first to be injected material from the next injection cycle to seal the preform at the end of the injection cycle.

Abstract: A method for producing an integral bottle/collar combination for use in a package for storing and dispensing potentially dangerous material such as medicament tablets. The package is resistant to opening by children yet readily openable by adults. The process includes a step of injection molding a polymeric part having a finish portion, a preform portion, and a flange portion. The flange portion has at least one integrally formed socket having a resiliently deformable pushtab connected by a hinge. The preform portion of the injection molded part is blow molded into the shape of the bottle. The hingedly connected pushtab is then folded into its in-use position.

Abstract: An injection blow molding machine construction utilizes pairs of C-shaped cut plate members to support clamps for the injection mold and for the blow mold, respectively. The injection molding frame members are angularly disposed at 60 degrees with respect to the blow molding frame members. The frame members are co-mounted at the ends of the C-shaped members to a pre-stressed central vertically disposed column or post. The respective injection mold and blow mold clamp forces are transmitted to the respective frame members and in turn to the column in a balanced manner to avoid flexure of the plate members. The present construction reduces the bulk of conventional injection blow molding machines, eliminates weldments and provides for ready assembly for the machine and ready access to the molds so as to reduce downtime.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for forming multiple layer preforms wherein the various layers may be varied as to number, material, thickness and position in the preform by controlling the injection of the specific materials as to timing, quantity and rate of delivery. Most specifically, a featured aspect is the ability to simultaneously deliver to an injection nozzle and through such injection nozzle into a preform mold cavity two or more molten plastic materials simultaneously. This is possible by way of a multiple gate nozzle and a plurality of separately operable metering pots all controlled by way of a timing device. The timing device may also control the rate of the dispensing an individual material from each of the metering pots.

Abstract: A mold-core rod combination for producing a plastic preform for forming blow molded plastic bottles which comprises: a neck portion defining an opening; a tubular sidewall portion depending therefrom; and an integral base structure depending from the tubular sidewall portion to a closed end; the preform having an outside wall face and an inside wall face with one of these in the base structure having integrally formed thereon a plurality of filets, extending longitudinally of the preform and defining a continuous reinforcing ring of varying thickness spaced from the closed end and circumscribing the base structure, wherein the filets decrease progressively in width and radial thickness at least from the reinforcing ring toward the closed end. The preform is capable of forming a blow molded plastic bottle with a bottom portion having a continuous reinforcing ring of circumferentially continuous radially extending alterations in wall thickness with a regularly undulating cross-section along the circumference.

Abstract: In forming a blown bottle with a handle as a one-piece-molded product, a thermoplastic parison and a handle are previously held with a correct positional relation by respective holders and they are simultaneously moved in a blow mold to be subjected to blow molding.

Abstract: A plurality of injection cores are inserted by a movable platen into corresponding injection cavities defined by mold inserts within a stationary platen, and the cores extend through corresponding split transfer mold cavities. After hollow preforms with threaded neck portions are molded within the cavities, the preforms are removed from the mold cavities, separated from the injection cores, and then shifted transversely by the split transfer molds to cooling or blow cavities defined by blow cavity inserts within the stationary platen on opposite sides of the corresponding injection cavities. The transfer molds return to receive the injection cores, and corresponding blow core units are inserted into the preforms within the blow cavities for pressurizing and expanding the preforms into firm contact with the blow inserts. The preforms are removed from the blow cavities by the blow cores on alternate cycles of press operation and are then released by retraction of the blow cores.

Abstract: A rotary type molding machine for molding preforms and hollow molded products from the preforms includes a circular transfer plate with depending lip molds. The transfer plate is disposed above a machine bed and is suspended from a plate body which is itself supported at its edges on the machine bed. The transfer plate is rotatable and movable up and down. Rotation of the transfer plate enables the lip molds to be aligned to one or the other of an injection molding station, a temperature control station, an orientation blow molding station, and a molded product moving station. Molds and various related devices are disposed on the machine bed. The transfer plate is reciprocated by a vertically movable piston and its hydraulic cylinder. The piston is flexibly coupled to a driving shaft of an intermittently rotatable driving device which shaft is effective to rotate the transfer plate and remain coupled to the piston regardless of the vertical position thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a unitary molded container with a special neck configuration such as a drain-back neck with integrally molded internal threads and a pouring spout. The apparatus comprises a circumferentially continuous sleeve which surrounds the core rod in an injection-blow molding machine.

Abstract: This invention relates to a rotary type blow molding machine which forms a working space between an intermittently rotatable transfer plate (14) above a machine bed having lip molds (15) at three locations on the lower surface thereof and the machine bed, the three locations on the machine bed of the working space forming three working stages, i.e.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for making a hollow-shaped body from molten resin wherein the method includes the step of cutting a hole through the resin after it is cooled and into a fluid aperture formed during a fluid injection step which distributes the molten resin over the interior surfaces of a mold of the system. The fluid aperture is in communication with the interior of the resulting hollow-shaped body and is preferably located in the runner or sprue of the mold. The fluid is preferably a gas, such as nitrogen. In each of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, a cutting member is located in the mold and has a surface which at least partially defines a resin flow path in the mold. Cutting is accomplished by moving the cutting member in a controlled fashion between a molding position and a relieving position so that the cutting member applies a cutting force to cut the hole. The cutting member includes a fluid-relieving aperture formed therein.

Abstract: Plastic dust-proof boots which are made of thermoplastic resin by means of blow molding and provided at least on one end of a bellows with a stationary ring to be fitted to an engaging groove formed on an attaching shaft and methods for manufacturing the plastic boots. In the boots, an inner circumference base upright wall of the stationary ring is formed at a nearly vertical state, and the inner circumference base upright wall of the stationary ring is connected through a sleeve having an inner diameter so that the attaching shaft can be loosely fitted. In manufacturing the boots, the stationary ring and the sleeve are molded during the parison molding previously or during mold tightening at the blow molding stage, and the blow molding is performed while the stationary ring and the sleeve are grasped between molds.

Abstract: An apparatus for making hollow objects comprises a preform core neck ring arrangment which include a support frame and thereon having a core with a base and a projecting portion, core neck ring segments disposed adjacent the base of the core to form a neck mold when in a closed position, a preform mold having a cavity for receiving the projecting portion, and means supported on the support frame for relatively moving the neck ring segments and core through means for maintaining the segments closed and moving the neck mold relative to the core in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the core, away from the base, and then moving the neck ring segments laterally away from the longitudinal axis of the core.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multiple platen-multiple position press or injection blow molding apparatus for use in the blow molding of containers in which a preform is molded onto a core and is moved relative to the core to space a body portion of the preform from the core when the core is in the blowing station to facilitate the temperature conditioning of the preform to achieve a desired biorientation of the thermoplastic material from which the preform is made when the preform is blow molded to form a container. The temperature conditioning may be achieved by allowing stabilization of the temperature gradient through the material of the preform with or without the assistance of a supply of gas to the preform at a desired temperature.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed that is intended for manufacturing a hollow body. The hollow body has a head piece formed by blow-molding a preform segment. The apparatus includes a ring-shaped nozzle, a withdrawal device, and blow-mold pieces which are laterally, reciprocally movable. Regions of the hollow body are fabricated to have outer diameters which are less than the diameter of the extruded tubular segment before the segment is blow-molded. This is achieved by a reciprocally movable mandrel with a molding extension. The molding extension extends both radially and inwardly between projecting regions of the closed blow-mold pieces. The projecting regions of the blow-mold pieces press the corresponding parts of the preform segment against the molding extension, wherewith the ring-shaped nozzle opening is radially, outwardly offset with respect to the outer contour of the molding extension.

Abstract: In an apparatus for manufacturing a plastic hollow body which hollow body is open on one end and closed on the other, for the forming of a head piece a withdrawal device rests on a ring-shaped nozzle having a ring-shaped nozzle having a ring-shaped nozzle opening, and for the forming of a plastic tubular segment the bottom elements of blow-mold pieces rest on the ring-shaped nozzle, to provide for blow-molding of the tubular segment by blow means.It is desired to be able to produce a hollow body with a closed head piece and a perforated bottom member.

Abstract: In an apparatus for manufacturing a hollow body, the hollow body comprises an injection-molded head piece, a body part formed by blow molding a preform segment which segment is integral with the head piece. The apparatus comprises a ring-shaped nozzle wherein a ring-shaped nozzle opening is defined between a nozzle cone piece and a nozzle opening piece. The apparatus further comprises a withdrawal device operative with respect to the ring-shaped nozzle, which withdrawal device is axially, reciprocally movable and has a recess. It is desired to enable production of different and/or novel configurations of the body parts of the hollow body. This is achieved by means for an additional mold device which is provided for an additional forming operation operative on the preform segment adjoining the head piece, which operation relates to the walls of the body part. The additional mold device provides an offset in the radial sense with respect to the ring-shaped nozzle opening.

Abstract: A rotary blow molding machine includes a base, a turntable on the base rotatable about a vertical axis and a number of mold units spaced around the turntable. Each mold unit includes a pair of mold halves which close on and capture a growing vertical parison at an extrusion station and then fall away from the parison as the parison is severed. The captured parison is blow molded and cooled as the blow unit is rotated around the turntable. The finished article, commonly a bottle, is ejected from between the mold halves before the mold halves return to the extrusion station.

Abstract: A mold device for molding a preform in which a lip mold is provided on the lower surface of a transfer plate rotatably mounted above a machine bed, and the lip mold is moved up and down together with a core mold to carry out opening and closing a mold without vertically moving the cavity mold with respect to the lip mold or without vertically moving the transfer mold together with the lip mold with respect to the fixed cavity mold.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new injection stretching blow molding machine in which supporting of a base plate is made possible from both peripheral edge portion and central portion of the base plate merely by chaning the shape of a rotary disk, and the number of tie bars for a mold clamping device may be increased to execute high pressure mold clamping.

Abstract: A molder for molding double-layered preforms in an injection, stretching and blow molding machine wherein a plurality of neck molds which also serve as a member for holding preforms and molded articles are mounted at given intervals on the undersurface of a transferring platen provided above a machine base and which is intermittently rotated so that the neck molds can be opened and closed, and devices required from injection molding of preforms to stretching and blow molding are disposed at stopping positions of said neck molds.

Abstract: The present invention provides an injection and blow molding machine which comprises a machine bed having five operating sections, i.e., an injection molding section, a temperature control section, a stretching and blow section, a secondary working and releasing section and a releasing section, a base plate mounted in a peripheral portion above and parallel to said machine bed, a rotary disk rotatably mounted on the under-surface of said base plate and having neck molds of the same number as that of the operating sections, and a drive means fixedly mounted on the central portion of the base plate to intermittently turn the rotary disk with respect to the respective operating sections. It is of course that between the rotary disk and the machine bed, there are provided an injection mold disposed movably up and down, a temperature control member, a blow mold and a mechanism for opening and closing the blow mold, which are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.

Abstract: This invention discloses an injection blow molding machine comprising a circular rotary disk rotatably mounted on the underside of a base plate, the rotary disk being connected to an intermittently rotating and driving device installed on the central portion of the base plate, the required number of hold molds also serving as a mold for molding a mouth portion of a container being molded, the hold molds being provided at regular intervals on the undersurface of the rotary disk, a clamping device for an injection mold and a clamping device for a blow mold provided at stop positions of the hold molds so that the clamping devices are located vertically above and below the base plate. The base plate holding the rotary disk is secured to the peripheral edge of the machine bed, and the interior of the machine bed is formed into a molding operating space.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a carrier plate cooperating with an injection molding machine and having at least two sets of cavities therein for cooling the hollow plastic articles, with the number of cavities corresponding to a multiple of at least two times the number of hollow plastic articles produced in an injection molding cycle. The apparatus also includes means for aligning one set at a time of said carrier plate cavities to juxtapose said set of cavities with the hollow plastic articles formed in an injection molding cycle, and means for transferring said hollow plastic articles to said juxtaposed cavities.

Abstract: This invention provides a new molding method in which in molding a preform injection molded into a holding mold into a container having a wide opening by blow or vacuum molding, the preform may be held and locked by a holding mold and a core member or a container molding mold, and products may be easily removed merely by opening the holding mold in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: Injection molding apparatus is disclosed in which weld lines are removed from a part, such as a parison, which weld lines are caused by the interruption or splitting of the flow of plastic material around core support pins or the like by the provision of an annular mixing chamber which opens into the plastic material flow passage. The plastic material is caused to move radially into the mixing chamber where it is spread by reason of the increasing volume encountered, accompanied by a reversal of flow radially inwardly into an annular injection gate. The movement of plastic material within the chamber and the resultant increase in temperature by reason of shear, eliminates the weld lines which have been formed in the material by reason of the splitting of flow around the pins.

Abstract: This relates to laminated preforms, the method of forming such preforms and products which may be beneficially formed utilizing such preforms. Most particularly, this relates to a preform which has formed as part of the injection molding thereof two layers of barrier material which are disposed within two layers of thermoplastic resin and having received therebetween a solid core of thermoplastic resin. The specific method of forming the preform permits the barrier material layers to be of a greatly reduced thickness as compared to such layer thicknesses permissible in the past, with the result that the barrier material layers in the blow molded articles are of a thickness recognized to be acceptable for the barrier function. The barrier material layers may be selectively terminated along the length of the preform so as to permit portions of the resultant blow molded article to be removed and reused. This abstract is not to be construed as limiting the claims of the application.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multiple platen-multiple position press or injection blow molding apparatus for use in the blow molding of containers in which a preform is molded onto a core and is moved relative to the core to space a body portion of the preform from the core when the core is in the blowing station to facilitate the temperature conditioning of the preform to achieve a desired biorientation of the thermoplastic material from which the preform is made when the preform is blow molded to form a container. The temperature conditioning may be achieved by allowing stabilization of the temperature gradient through the material of the preform with or without the assistance of a supply of gas to the preform at a desired temperature.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the forming of a champagne bottom plastic bottle wherein the bottom is reinforced by internal radiating ribs which are formed by solid material. The bottle is formed in the customary manner by utilizing a preform which has molded on the inner surface thereof longitudinal ribs. The preform is formed by conventional injection molding equipment which has been modified only to form along the lower part of the customary core member longitudinally extending rib forming grooves.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for injection blow molding hollow plastic articles characterized by increased capacity due to back-to-back operations or stack molding and a rapid and efficient operating cycle. The process and apparatus includes back-to-back injection mold stations, back-to-back blow mold stations located on each side of and adjacent said injection mold stations in side-by-side relationship therewith, back-to-back ejection stations located adjacent each of said blow mold stations in side-by-side relationship, and blow cores cooperating with said injection stations and blow stations, wherein the operation of said cores is facilitated by an overlapping cycle.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a carrier plate cooperating with an injection molding machine and having at least two sets of cavities therein for cooling the hollow plastic articles, with the number of cavities corresponding to a multiple of at least two times the number of hollow plastic articles produced in an injection molding cycle. The apparatus also includes means for aligning one set at a time of said carrier plate cavities to juxtapose said set of cavities with the hollow plastic articles formed in an injection molding cycle, and means for transferring said hollow plastic articles to said juxtaposed cavities.