Abstract: Methods, compositions, and systems for steeping, propagation and fermentation, particularly large-scale operations for production of starch and ethanol and fermentation product streams are provided. Addition of mycotoxin mitigating enzymes or microorganisms expressing mycotoxin mitigating enzymes to steeping, propagation, and/or fermentation tanks, and/or to post-fermentation product streams, mitigates mycotoxin levels in fermentation co-products obtained from mycotoxin contaminated feedstocks.

Abstract: Methods, compositions, and systems for steeping, propagation and fermentation, particularly large-scale operations for production of starch and ethanol and fermentation product streams are provided. Addition of mycotoxin mitigating enzymes or microorganisms expressing mycotoxin mitigating enzymes to steeping, propagation, and/or fermentation tanks, and/or to post-fermentation product streams, mitigates mycotoxin levels in fermentation co-products obtained from mycotoxin contaminated feedstocks.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an instant egg/edible bird's nest soup with fermented glutinous rice, comprising the steps of preparing the fermented glutinous rice wine, separating the wine juice from the rice dregs, preparing the dehydrated egg droppings/edible bird's nest shreds, vacuum freeze drying and vacuum packing; the instant egg/edible bird's-nest soup with fermented glutinous rice manufactured according to the method of the present invention is easily portable, and can be immediately consumed after being brewed in hot water; the flavor of the brewed egg/edible bird's nest soup with fermented glutinous rice is fresh and sweet; the shape of the rice dregs and the egg droppings/edible bird's nest shreds can be perfectly kept, and the rice dregs and egg droppings/edible bird's nest shreds are soft and good-tasting.

Abstract: A process is provided for forming a fuel or a fuel intermediate from two fermentations that includes feeding an aqueous solution comprising a fermentation product from a first bioreactor to a second bioreactor and/or a stage upstream of the second bioreactor, which also produces the fermentation product. The aqueous solution may be added at any stage of the second fermentation and/or processing steps upstream from the second bioreactor that would otherwise require the addition of water. Accordingly, the product yield is increased while fresh/treated water usage is decreased.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes a wireless communication unit configured to communicate with a beverage-making apparatus; a display unit; and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to: receive a first request for selecting a first ingredient included in a first ingredient category for making a beverage with the beverage-making apparatus; display at least one recommended second ingredient, among a plurality of second ingredients included in at least one second ingredient category, that is determined based on the selected first ingredient; receive a second request for selecting a second ingredient among the at least one recommended second ingredient that is displayed; and display, through the display unit, beverage recipe information related to a beverage-making recipe that includes the selected first ingredient and the selected second ingredient for making the beverage using the beverage-making apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are a beverage having an effectively improved flavor, and methods for the same. A method of producing a beverage according to the present invention is a method of producing a beverage using a raw material solution, the method including: washing barley without germinating the barley; discarding a wash solution after the washing of the barley; and preparing the raw material solution using a raw material containing the washed and ungerminated barley.

Abstract: A fermented malt beverage obtained by fermenting a malt with an yeast, characterized in that the fermented malt beverage fulfills: (A) a bitterness unit measured in accordance with a method described in the section 8.15 Bitterness Units of The Methods of Analysis of BCOJ: 30 to 45 BU; and (B) a total content of sugars composed of glucose, sucrose, maltose, isomaltose, and a trisaccharide: 0.9 to 3.0 w/v %. The fermented malt beverage of the present invention is provided with bitterness and sweetness, and excellent in the balances thereof, so that the beverage can provide a new taste as a luxury product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to agents and processes for the improved production of beer and mixed beer beverages, wherein the main fermentation is shortened and the formation of vicinal diketones is reduced.

Abstract: The invention relates to an alcoholic fermentation process in the presence of one or more high alcohol tolerant yeast and one or more maltotriose positive yeast. The process of the present invention can be a fermentation process for the production of ethanol, for the production of beer, for the production of wine and the like, in a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a process for the production of ethanol in the presence of distiller's yeast and baker's yeast.

Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is a process for preparing a liquid food product enriched with oligosaccharides and with polysaccharides starting from berries, in the absence of alcoholic fermentation in the presence of the berries, which comprises (a) heating the berries at a temperature ranging from 40° C. to 100° C., (b) placing the berries under vacuum at a pressure ranging from 103 to 3×104 Pa, and (c) a step of maceration of the berries by inoculation of one or more pectolytic enzymes, and extraction of the juice before any fermentative process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptides having glucoamylase activity with improved properties and to compositions comprising these polypeptides suitable for use in the production of a food, beverage (e.g. beer), feed, or biofuel. Also described is an improved and cost-effective process for isolating glucoamylases suitable for large scale protein purification procedures. Furthermore, different methods and uses related to glucoamylases according to the invention are disclosed, such as in a brewing process.

Abstract: The present invention corresponds to a method for the removal of unwanted phenolic compounds from foodstuffs, more particularly beverages. The method comprising contacting a selected polymer with the foodstuff. In a particular embodiment, the polymers are selected among polyaniline (PANI), polyaniline emeraldine base (PANI-EB) and polyaniline emeraldine salt (PANI-ES) polymers, or the polymers are selected among polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers functionalized with polyaniline (PANI), polyaniline emeraldine base (PANI-EB) and polyaniline emeraldine salt (PANI-ES) polymers.

Abstract: A method of modeling a fermentation process comprises providing a first principles model of a fermentation process; determining the concentration of at least one substrate in a fermentation composition at a first time; and predicting the concentration of at least one component of the fermentation composition at a second time using the first principles model, wherein the second time is after the first time.

Abstract: In the beer fermentation process, Pichia spp. yeast strains can be combined with normal beer yeast strains and with different hop varieties to produce synergistic effects, including the increased production in the fermentation product of esters, e.g., increased levels of isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl valerate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl decanoate, and ethyl octanoate. Additionally, the Pichia spp. strain interacts differently with different hop varieties, such that the flavor profile of beer can be tuned by employing different combinations of Pichia spp. strains and hops.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of producing a food or malt-base beverage suitable for consumption by a subject with Coeliac's disease. In particular, the present invention relates to methods of producing a food or malt-based beverage with low levels of hordeins. Also provided are barley plants which produce grain that can be used in the methods of the invention.

Abstract: The object is to provide a composition effective for improving foam stability of a beer-based sparkling beverage and the like. Provided is a composition containing a protein or a polypeptide produced by using a protease and a transglutaminase to treat a protein material as an active component.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for producing a brewers wort comprising forming a mash from a grist, and contacting said mash with a pullulanase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mashing and filtration step in a brewing process and to a composition useful in the mashing and filtration step of a brewing process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fermentation process for producing a fermentation product from starch-containing material wherein one or more antibacterial agents are added before and/or during fermentation.

Abstract: A fungal ?-amylase is provided from Aspergillus clavatus (AcAmyl). AcAmyl has an optimal pH of 4.5 and is operable at 30-75° C., allowing the enzyme to be used in combination with a glucoamylase in a saccharification reaction. This obviates the necessity of running a saccharification reaction as a batch process, where the pH and temperature must be readjusted for optimal use of the ?-amylase or glucoamylase. AcAmyl also catalyzes the saccharification of starch substrates to an oligosaccharide composition significantly enriched in DP2 and (DP1+DP2) compared to the products of saccharification catalyzed by an ?-amylase from Aspergillus kawachii. This facilitates the utilization of the oligosaccharide composition by a fermenting organism in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process, for example.

Abstract: The present invention relates to yeast strains and, in particular, to yeast stains for use in fermentation processes. The invention also relates to methods of fermentation using the yeast strains of the invention either alone or in combination with other yeast strains. The invention thither relates to methods for the selection of yeast strains suitable for fermentation cultures by screening for various metabolic products and the use of specific nutrient sources.

Abstract: The invention is related to a hydrated silicone hydrogel contact lens having a layered structural configuration: a lower water content silicone hydrogel core (or bulk material) completely covered with a layer of a higher water content hydrogel totally or substantially free of silicone. A hydrated silicone hydrogel contact lens of the invention possesses high oxygen permeability for maintaining the corneal health and a soft, water-rich, lubricious surface for wearing comfort.

Abstract: A novel cacao liquor and a process for producing the same are provided. The process for producing a cacao liquor specifically comprises the following steps: (1) preparing cacao beans; (2) milling the cacao beans and dipping in water; (3) steaming the cacao beans; and (4) after adding (i) one or both of koji and an enzyme, (ii) yeast, (iii) a saccharide-containing fruit or its juice and (vi)) water to the steamed cacao beans followed by alcohol fermentation. Between the step (3) of milling and dipping the cacao beans and the step (4) of the alcohol fermentation, it is also possible to prepare the starter step (3-1) wherein (i) one or both of koji and an enzyme, (ii) yeast, (iii) a saccharide-containing fruit or its juice and (vi) water are added to the steamed cacao beans to promote the proliferation of the yeast.

Abstract: Provided are a sparkling beverage having effectively improved foam properties and a method of producing the same. The sparkling beverage has improved foam properties through an increase in content of a hydrophobic polypeptide or contains a hydrophobic polypeptide in an amount of 1.1 g/L or more. When the sparkling beverage is a sparkling alcoholic beverage, a method of producing the sparkling alcoholic beverage includes: a pre-fermentation step (10) of preparing a pre-fermentation solution using a raw material containing barley; and a fermentation step (20) of conducting alcoholic fermentation by adding a yeast to the pre-fermentation solution, in which foam properties of the sparkling alcoholic beverage are improved by treating the barley with a protease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of fermented food wherein a carboxypeptidase preparation is used to obtain accelerated fungal growth.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved enzyme complex having a plurality of enzyme activities of an expression product obtained by fermentation of the genus Trichoderma in combination with one or more enzymes of a different fungus strain.

Abstract: Method for culturing resistant vineyards that selects indigenous vines, with natural stock, the fertilizer for which comprises local grasses/weeds, without other nutrients, harvesting being in the autumn. Fermentation method that is based on pressed grapes, in 20-25% of the vats, the wild yeasts thereof being produced and, in initial states, 3.5-6% vol. alcohol being achieved, with subsequent topping-up every 7-15 days; the total added sugar undergoes stepwise fermentation. Three different yeasts are obtained: white yeast (1), slow-growth yeast (2) and yellow yeast (3). Said yeasts make it possible directly to obtain high-quality beverages, such as cider, beers, cognacs, rums, vodkas, etc., with products having an alcohol content of up to 60% vol./vol. Fermentation also takes place with highly concentrated solutions of sucrose, molasses, sugars resulting from starch hydrolysis, and various plant materials. The production of bread, pastries and quality derived products is facilitated.

Abstract: Various embodiments describe techniques for producing beer using a wort concentrate. In various embodiments, a wort concentrate having a specific gravity of at least about 1.085 kg/m3 is produced and packaged predetermined amounts while at a temperature of about fifty-eight degrees Celsius or greater. Packages can then be shipped or otherwise transported or stored. In various embodiments, the wort concentrate is mixed with predetermined amounts of filtered water, an acid neutralizing solution, and yeast and fermented for a predetermined time period. Various embodiments can further include cooling the fermented mixture to about zero degrees Celsius and storing the fermented mixture. In some embodiments, yeast finings are introduced and the fermented mixture is filtered and carbonated such that beer is produced.

Abstract: A method of mashing comprising providing a grist comprising malt and adjunct; and contacting the grist with a pullulanase; an alpha amylase; and a maltogenic alpha amylase and/or a beta amylase to make a wort. An enzyme composition comprising a pullulanase; an alpha amylase; and a maltogenic alpha amylase and/or a beta amylase and the use of these enzymes in brewing is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of brewing a quinoa-based beverage is made by pre-conditioning a quinoa grain to remove unpleasant flavors from the quinoa. The quinoa grain is then soaked and malted (germinated). After germinating, the quinoa grain is kilned and optionally milled. The quinoa grain is mashed to form a wort, and boiled, optionally using hops, clarifiers, and any other flavorants. The wort is then cooled down to fermentation temperatures, and a Kosher yeast like Saccharomyces cerevisiae added to the wort to ferment. The fermented wort is then optionally conditioned or collected for distillation. The final product is immunochemically safe and gluten-free. Further, provided the product is brewed with Kosher for Passover yeast and in Kosher for Passover facilities, the end product is both Kosher and Kosher for Passover. The fermented quinoa beverage may alternatively be distilled, and aged in Kosher and gluten-free casks, to form a Kosher and gluten-free distillate liquor.

Abstract: Provided are a sparkling alcoholic beverage having improved drinkability and a method for producing the same. The method for producing a sparkling alcoholic beverage according to the present invention is a method for producing a sparkling alcoholic beverage, including: a pre-fermentation step (10) of preparing a pre-fermentation solution by using a raw material containing a nitrogen source and a carbon source and water; and a fermentation step (20) of conducting alcoholic fermentation by adding a yeast to the pre-fermentation solution, in which the raw material further contains laccase in the pre-fermentation step (10).

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved enzyme complex having a plurality of enzyme activities of an expression product obtained by fermentation of the genus Trichoderma in combination with one or more enzymes of a different fungus strain.

Abstract: Lactic bacterial strains of the genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus which are capable of initiating and carrying out a complete malolactic fermentation on direct introduction, in the dried, frozen or lyophilised state, without a previous acclimatization step, at a concentration of between 106 and 5×107 UFC/ml, into a wine with an alcohol content of 10% or more and an average or high pH level. The resistance to alcohol is apparent with an excellent survival rate on inoculation and a rapid start to the fermentation activity such that the strain i) converts at least 5%, preferably at least 10%, of the malic acid into lactic acid in 5 days after inoculation of the wine and ii) converts at least 10%, preferably at least 25%, of the malic acid into lactic acid within 10 days of the inoculation of the wine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of production of a solution containing an abundance of 3-mercaptohexan-1-ol (3MH) and alcohol and having a desirable aroma by employing a grape skin extract; an aromatic agent employing the 3MH and alcohol containing solution; a method of production of a drink with an enhanced aroma; and a method of production of fruit liquor, employing a grape skin extract. The method of production of the 3MH and alcohol containing comprising: inoculating a starting material aqueous solution comprising S-(3-hexan-1-ol)glutathione and S-(3-hexan-1-ol)-L-cysteine with a lactic acid bacterium and yeast to produce 3-mercaptohexan-1-ol and alcohol. The starting material aqueous solution comprises a grape skin extract. The lactic acid bacterium is a lactic acid bacterium that is capable of converting S-(3-hexan-1-ol)glutathione to S-(3-hexan-1-ol)-L-cysteine.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of a brewing method and system are provided, where a mixture comprising water and milled malt are mixed to produce a primary mash, and wort is produced from the primary mash. A supernatant liquid is obtained comprising active enzymes from a secondary mash, and the supernatant liquid is added from the secondary mash to the wort, and/or the supernatant liquid can be added to fermented wort after yeast is added to the wort.

Abstract: Plants in the genus Momordica are known for their medicinal values such as those used to treat cancer, HIV, diabetes and other maladies. There are many preparations from Momordica plants that are used for medicinal treatments but the major drawback is the bitterness and palatability of these preparations. A method of extracting these medicinal compounds, specifically those that are water soluble and alcohol soluble have been developed and the resulting product is an alcoholic beverage that has high amounts of medicinal compounds from plants of Momordica genus. The resulting alcoholic beverage is much more pleasant to drink.

Abstract: A hybrid fermentation process for the production of; fermentation products is provided. This process includes combining a saccharide-rich slurry. This saccharide-rich slurry may include, but is not limited to starch, cellulose, hemi-cellulose, cellulobios, and may or may not contain, proteins, peptides, amino acids, lignin and to other biologically produced or environmental compounds. The process also includes a fermenting organism such as yeast, bacteria, archea, algae or other biocatalyst. The process also includes nutrients for the fermenting organism in a continuous fermentation step, thereby producing a partially fermented stream. The process also includes introducing the partially fermented product stream into a batch fermentation step, thereby producing a finished fermented beer stream.

Abstract: A process for producing a wort comprising the steps of mixing a grist with water, adding a debranching enzyme, wherein said debranching enzyme has above 60% enzyme activity, at 64° C., for a period of 10 minutes, at pH 5.0, resting said mixture at 58-68° C. for a period of 10-40 minutes, resting said mixture at 72-80° C., for a period of 5-20 minutes, and separating the wort from solid components.

Abstract: A method for production of a wine wherein the method significantly decreases the risk of unwanted stuck alcoholic fermentations. The method involves addition of glucose isomerase to the grape juice.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of wort, comprising the enzymatic treatment of gist in up to 100% unmalted (grain) form, for further processing into high quality beverage products. By the addition of a combination of exogenous enzymes (?-amylase, isoamylase/pullulanase, FAN generating activity (proteases) and beta-glucanase activity) to the mash and by the simultaneously thermal activation of the maltose-generating endogenous ?-amylase, it is possible to obtain a wort based on up to even 100% barley. The invention further relates to a process for the production of a high quality beer or beer product and to the high quality beer produced according to the process.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an in-vessel fermentation type sparkling sake obtained by allowing mixed sake, which is prepared by mixing sake obtained by squeezing with turbid sake obtained by roughly filtering sake mash containing yeast and having fermentation activity, to generate carbon dioxide gas in a hermetically sealed vessel, wherein the sparkling sake generates fine bubbles like those from champagne, is palatable, is less turbid, and has a refreshing flavor, and to provide a method for producing the same. Disclosed is sparkling sake characterized in that the sparkling sake is prepared by using rice and rice koji as raw materials; carbon dioxide gas present in the vessel is the carbon dioxide gas substantially generated by secondary fermentation; and the content of the carbon dioxide gas is 3.0 GV or more.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions for fining fermentable beverages, such as alcoholic fermentable beverages, for example, wine, beer, lager, ale, cider, perry, spirit and liqueur. The compositions herein comprise a pectin and carrageenan which are used to treat the beverage prior to fermentation.

Abstract: A method for preparing a fermented beverage with low alcohol content, in particular a wine with low alcohol content, involves only biological methods for fermenting natural fruit juice. The method includes essentially the following steps: a) feeding an aerobic culture reactor containing yeasts in multiplication phase with a first fraction of fruit juice; b) feeding an anaerobic fermentation reactor with a medium loaded with yeast obtained at step a) and with a second fraction of fruit juice, to obtain a must; c) filtering the must to separate the yeast and the resulting fermented beverage. In accordance with one important feature, the relative volumes of the first and second fractions of fruit juice are proportional to the desired final degree of alcohol and final proportion of sugar of the fermented beverage. Also described is a device for preparing such a beverage.

Abstract: Processes for improving a value-determining property of a biological fermented solution, which comprise treating the biologically fermented solution after the fermentation, per 100 liter, with 1 to 3000 g of a polymer which comprises 50-99.5% by weight of N-vinylimidazole and 0 to 49.5% by weight of another copolymerizable monomer incorporated by polymerization and is produced in the absence of oxygen and polymerization initiators and also in the presence of 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the monomers, of a crosslinker.

Abstract: Lactic bacterial strains of the genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus which are capable of initiating and carrying out a complete malolactic fermentation on direct introduction, in the dried, frozen or lyophilised state, without a previous acclimatization step, at a concentration of between 106 and 5×107 UFC/ml, into a wine with an alcohol content of 10% or more and an average or high pH level. The resistance to alcohol is apparent with an excellent survival rate on inoculation and a rapid start to the fermentation activity such that the strain i) converts at least 5%, preferably at least 10%, of the malic acid into lactic acid in 5 days after inoculation of the wine and ii) converts at least 10%, preferably at least 25%, of the malic acid into lactic acid within 10 days of the inoculation of the wine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a bright, yeast fermented beverage, said method comprising the continuous production of wort from mash. More particularly, the present method comprises: a. mashing in a particulate, starch-containing raw material with water and enzymatically hydrolysing the starch to fermentable sugars; b. continuously producing a fermentable wort from the heated mash; c. introducing the wort into a fermenter to ferment the wort with the help of biologically active yeast; d. removing yeast from the fermentate by means of sedimentation; and e. clarifying the low-yeast fermentate to produce a bright, yeast fermented beverage by: processing the low-yeast fermentate in one or more separators to remove suspended material, said one or more separators being selected from the group consisting of centrifuges and decanter centrifuges; and filtering the processed fermentate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a continuous method for the production of a yeast fermented beverage, comprising the following consecutive continuous processing steps: a. mashing starch-containing and optionally malted raw materials with aqueous liquid; b. heating the mash and enzymatically hydrolysing the starch to fermentable sugars; c. removing spent grain from the heated mash to produce a mash extract, d. converting the mash extract into wort; e. removing organic volatiles from the hot wort; f. diluting the wort with additional water; g. feeding the diluted wort into a propagation vessel in which it is combined with a recirculated stream of yeast-containing residue and in which oxygen is supplied to initiate yeast growth; h. feeding the wort from the propagation vessel into a sequence of one or more fermentation vessels in which the yeast is kept suspended; i. feeding the fermented wort into one or more separators to remove a yeast-containing residue; j.

Abstract: Inulin, which is contained at a high concentration in agave plants growing in arid areas, has been utilized hitherto exclusively in producing alcoholic drinks as tequila. It is intended to produce highly water-soluble inulin having a high added value from these plants. It is also intended to produce an agave syrup, tequila, an alcoholic drink or highly water-soluble inulin from the squeezed residue. Agave plant bulbs (several tens kg) having been employed in producing tequila called pina are cut into small pieces and enzymes therein are inactivated and the texture is softened either at room temperature or under heating. Next, the pieces are squeezed to give a liquid extract which is then refined by using an adsorbent resin. The refined product is employed either as such as a concentrate or after drying to give a powder.

Abstract: Lactic bacterial strains of the genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus which are capable of initiating and carrying out a complete malolactic fermentation on direct introduction, in the dried, frozen or lyophilised state, without a previous acclimatization step, at a concentration of between 106 and 5×107 UFC/ml , into a wine with an alcohol content of 10% or more and an average or high pH level. The resistance to alcohol is apparent with an excellent survival rate on inoculation and a rapid start to the fermentation activity such that the strain i) converts at least 5%, preferably at least 10%, of the malic acid into lactic acid in 5 days after inoculation of the wine and ii) converts at least 10%, preferably at least 25%, of the malic acid into lactic acid within 10 days of the inoculation of the wine.

Abstract: A corn wet-milling process comprises steeping corn kernels in an aqueous liquid, which produces softened corn; milling the softened corn in a first mill, which produces a first milled corn; separating germ from the first milled corn, thereby producing a germ-depleted first milled corn; milling the germ-depleted first milled corn in a second mill, producing a second milled corn; separating the second milled corn into a first starch/protein portion that comprises starch and protein and a first fiber portion that comprises fiber, starch, and protein; milling the first fiber portion in a third mill, which produces a milled fiber material that comprises fiber, starch, and protein; separating at least some of the starch and protein in the milled fiber material from the fiber therein, producing a second fiber portion that comprises fiber and starch and a second starch/protein portion that comprises starch and protein; and contacting the second fiber portion with at least one enzyme to convert at least some of the st