Of Milk Or Milk Product Patents (Class 426/34)
  • Publication number: 20020182287
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a fermented milk production process in self-rehydrating container comprising a carbohydrate, a fermented milk product forming starter culture, milk powder and eventually other edible solutes, and self-rehydrating container adapted thereto. The container contains a semi-permeable membrane which allows the preparation of substantially sterile water solutions using osmotically driven filtration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2002
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Inventors: Colin Marshall, Lesley Sealby, Lewis Taylor
  • Patent number: 6488970
    Abstract: An animal food product useful as food supplement for pets such as dogs or cats, comprising a carrier and at least one food additive selected from vitamins, provitamins, minerals and trace elements, whereby the carrier comprises a cultured milk product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: DOGURT Nauheltenvertrieb GmbH
    Inventor: Roland Hora
  • Patent number: 6485762
    Abstract: Microfiltration of skim milk is carried out in combination with in-process pH reduction to provide a retentate useful for cheese making which is concentrated to a concentration factor of 7× to 12× and contains a ratio of calcium to total protein which is desired for the cheese, and a permeate which contains 40 to 80% of the whey protein of the skim milk being processed which is highly functional and typically contains little or no casein. Mozzarella cheese is made by admixing the retentate with milkfat, forming a homogenous cheesemilk, adding acidulant and/or starter culture, adding rennet, cubing, heating, draining drainable whey and forming the final cheese.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventors: Syed S. H. Rizvi, Randall L. Brandsma
  • Patent number: 6475538
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved process of producing natural mozzarella cheese. The process starts with a liquid dairy substrate that is cultured and coagulated. The resulting curd is cut and salted. The resulting curd (i.e., base curd) may be frozen or refrigerated and stored until needed. Once needed, the stored base curd is ground and treated in a blender where it is partially standardized to form a “partially standardized base curd.” The partially standardized base curd is then cooked in a cooker or cooker/stretcher (preferably in a lay-down cooker) where standardization is completed by the addition of a cultured or uncultured skim milk retentate. No emulsifying salts are used in the cooker/stretcher. The cheese mass is then rapidly cooled to produce the mozzarella cheese. The conventional brine cooling step normally used in mozzarella cheese production is not used in the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiren H. Thakar, David Webb Mehnert, Wendy Munz, Mohamed Saad Kettani, William J. Zaikos, Amanda Young, Michael Robert Fournier, Mark Gurevich
  • Publication number: 20020160078
    Abstract: A composite unripened curd cheese product is made by concomitantly side by side filling of distinct adjoining masses in a pot. A first mass may be a fermented milk base or at least one flavoring composition while a second mass is a fermented milk base. These masses are generally of contrasting colors and are arranged side by side such that there is no substantial migration of one mass into the other and each mass is accessible for consumption. To do this, the pot has a base, at least one sidewall extending from the base for defining the filling volume and an open top, and the masses are arranged along the sidewall so that each is accessible through the open top.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2002
    Publication date: October 31, 2002
    Inventors: Robert Petermann, Christian Dupas, Alfred Messerli
  • Patent number: 6465432
    Abstract: The current invention provides antioxidative peptide fractions. The invention includes antioxidative peptides of casein having sequences of SEQ ID NOS:1-5. The invention includes methods for making or generating the peptides, isolated nucleic acids encoding the peptides, and expression. vectors comprising these nucleic acids. The invention includes food additives for preventing oxidation in situ. The invention includes stabilized products with improved storage for products ingredients that are subject to oxidation. Finally, the invention includes methods for isolating peptide fractions having antioxidative activity from protein samples.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: Kraft Food Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Xiao-Qing Han, Kirk L. Parkin, Richard H. Lincourt, Song Gao
  • Patent number: 6458393
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to cottage cheese having a more porous curd. The resulting curd is less dense than conventional cottage cheese curd. The more porous cottage cheese curd allows the cottage cheese dressing to permeate the curd. The porous cottage cheese curds formed according to the present invention allow greater absorption of the dressing, and thus significantly reduce the problem involving the curds “swimming” in the dressing often found in conventional cottage cheese products. Methods for manufacturing such cottage cheese also are provided. More specifically, the porous cottage cheese curd is prepared by the generation or introduction of gas during the initial formation of the curd.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: Kraft Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard H. Lincourt, Wen-Sherng Chen, Ragendra P. Borwankar
  • Publication number: 20020136798
    Abstract: The invention concerns a carbon-containing additive for food fermenting agents characterized in that it comprises branched maltodextrins having between 15 and 35% of 1→6 glucosidic bonds, a reducing sugars content less than 20%, a polymolecularity index less than 5 and a number average molecular mass Mn equal to at most 4,500 g/mole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2001
    Publication date: September 26, 2002
    Inventors: Elsa Ostermann, Bernard Pora, Bernard Boursier, Sophie Defretin
  • Patent number: 6455081
    Abstract: A method for preparing cheeses, preferably natural cheeses, containing significant levels of soy protein is provided. The process uses enzymes (preferably proteinase) to treat the soy ingredients and to form soy protein hydrolyzates. The enzyme-treated soy ingredients are complexable with casein micelles. After a heat treatment step to deactivate the enzymes, the soy protein hydrolyzate is added to a milk substrate which is then clotted, preferably using conventional rennet, to form curds and whey. After separating the curds and whey, the curd is converted to cheese using conventional cheese-making procedures. Without the initial enzyme treatment, the intact soy ingredients would interfere with milk clotting, thereby preventing the formation of a normal cheese curd. The partially hydrolyzated soy protein used in the present invention does not significantly interfere with milk clotting mechanisms. Cheeses containing up to about 30 percent soy ingredients can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Xiao-Cing Han, Richard H. Lincourt
  • Publication number: 20020122844
    Abstract: A method for preparing a milk-based composition comprising a homopolysaccharide is provided whereby a mixture comprising milk and fermentable sugar is fermented with a homopolysaccharide-producing microorganism under anaerobic conditions, without regulating the pH, and the fermentation is stopped before the pH of the mixture drops below pH 5.5. Food products comprising such compositions are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2001
    Publication date: September 5, 2002
    Applicant: Good Humor-Breyers Ice Cream, Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: David Cooke, Timothy John Foster, Saskia Alexandra Galema, Adrianus Marinus Ledeboer, Jan Willem Sanders
  • Patent number: 6428829
    Abstract: The present invention encompasses a Streptococcus thermophilus strain that has been deposited at the Collection Nationale de Cultures de Microorganismes (CNCM) under No. I-it 1477 and mutants that share similar milk acidification characteristics. The invention also covers processes for using the novel strain to prepare fermented dairy products and fermented products produced by these processes. Strain No. I-1477 possesses unique milk acidification properties that distinguish it from other related bacterial strains. Most importantly, the claimed Streptococcus strain exhibits both a rapid rate of acidification, which reduces the risk of bacterial contamination and extremely low post-acidification activity following fermentation, which helps preserve the fermentation products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: Compagnie Gervais Danone
    Inventors: Laurent Benbadis, Elisabeth Oudot, Jacques De Villeroche
  • Patent number: 6419974
    Abstract: Refrigerated cultured dairy products such as yogurt having enhanced anti-mold stability are prepared by including minute quantities of a cultured dairy ingredient having been cultured with a propionic acid forming culture. The propionic bearing cultured dairy ingredient such as whey is added to a milk base that is then heat treated prior to inoculation and fermentation with a yogurt culture. Premature protein coagulation that can occur during the heat treatment step is minimized by adding minute quantities of a calcium sequestrant to the milk base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2002
    Assignee: General Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: Ellen M. Silva, Mayank T. Patel, James McGuire, Timothy T. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6416797
    Abstract: The current invention includes a process for making cream cheese wherein nutrients typically lost as whey during processing are utilized in the final cream cheese; the resulting cream cheese has the body, texture, and taste of conventional cream cheese. The process of the current invention utilizes acidifying and cross-linking steps to process a dairy liquid into a wheyless cream cheese by utilizing the protein cross-linking activity of transglutaminase. The wheyless cream cheese does not require the addition of stabilizers and/or emulsifiers. Furthermore, the cream cheese that is formed is firmer than typical cream cheese and has significantly reduced syneresis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Xiao-Qing Han, Jochen Klaus Pfeifer, Richard Harold Lincourt
  • Patent number: 6406724
    Abstract: A natural biogenerated cheese flavoring system is provided which can be used to prepare very different cheeses having desired flavor profiles. More specifically, the present cheese flavoring system contains a sulfury-cheddar flavored component, a creamy-buttery flavored component, and a cheesy flavored component. Each of these flavored components can be used as flavor building blocks with their own specific flavor profiles and/or characteristics. Using various combinations of these flavored components, cheeses having a wide variety of flavors can be produced. The flavored components are separately prepared from a highly concentrated milk substrate using compositions (e.g., specific enzymes, cultures, and additives) and process conditions designed to provide the flavored components having specific flavor profiles and/or characteristics. The flavor concentrates can be used in process cheese, process cheese-type products, or other cheeses to produce very different cheeses with desired flavor profiles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2002
    Assignee: Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Divya Shree Reddy, James William Moran, Bashir Aideloje Elabor, David Webb Mehnert, Rudolf Johann Fritsch
  • Publication number: 20020068112
    Abstract: Nutritionally improved cultured dairy products such as yogurt products include a fine powdered calcium phosphate salt of reduced particle size having a mean diameter ≦6 &mgr;m in amounts sufficient to provide a total calcium content of 0.25% to 0.75%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2000
    Publication date: June 6, 2002
    Inventors: Maeve Murphy, Ellen M. Silva, Gary W. Stoddard, Amy Konkoly, Timothy T. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6399121
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing cheese from enzyme-treated cheese milk, and the use of the resulting produced cheese as ingredient in food products. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for producing cheese from cheese milk treated with a enzyme selected from the group of phospholipases, in particular phospholipase A1, A2 and B. Also, the present invention relates to a process for stabilizing the fat emulsion of a milk composition, e.g. cream, and the use of such stabilized milk composition, e.g. for the manufacturing of UHT-cream or cream liquor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Novozymes A/S
    Inventor: Per Munk Nielsen
  • Patent number: 6399122
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for decreasing the time required for production of yogurt without compromise of product quality. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for decreasing the time required for yogurt production without compromise of quality by fermentation at about 105° F. to about 115° F. followed by direct acidification. The yogurt composition is directly acidified when the pH of the composition reaches a pH of about 4.8 to about 5.2. The composition can be acidified while the temperature is at about 105° F. to about 115° F., or the composition can be acidified during or after cooling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: General Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: Philippe Vandeweghe, Penny Norquist, Erica Flynn
  • Patent number: 6372268
    Abstract: The present invention provides a wheyless process for preparing natural mozzarella cheese using dry dairy ingredients. This process enables the manufacture of cheese from non-perishable or shelf-stable ingredients such as dried milk protein concentrate and anhydrous milkfat. This enables greater flexibility in the location of cheese manufacturing facilities as handling and/or transporting large quantities of fresh milk is not required. Also, in utilizing such a process, the need for refrigerated storage of the fresh milk would be minimal. The dry dairy ingredients used in the present invention comprise milk protein concentrates and blends of milk protein concentrates with up to about 50 percent of a second dry dairy ingredient selected from the group consisting of whey protein concentrate, whey protein isolate, calcium caseinate, sodium caseinate, rennet casein, acid casein, nonfat dry milk, and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Stuart Silver, Xiao-Qing Han, Richard Lincourt, Maria Lucrecia Cardona
  • Patent number: 6365205
    Abstract: A water continuous dairy product is provided that is suitable for cold and hot use and that is stable when incorporated in hot or sour food dishes. It has a dry matter content of 25-40%, a fat content of 13-27%, a protein content of at least 4.5% and a pH of 4.2-5.2. It can be prepared by a process that comprises acidifying a cream having a fat content of at least 25% and a non-fat milk solids content of at least 6.5% to cause the pH of the cream to become 4.0-5.2 and preparing a mixture comprising 30-70% of the acidified cream and 30-70% of fresh acid-coagulated curd having a pH of 4.2-5.2. Preferably the mixture is homogenized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Van den Bergh Foods Co.
    Inventor: Lena Wahlgren
  • Publication number: 20020037341
    Abstract: Live strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus HY2177 and Lactobacillus casei HY2743 maintained in nutritious foods, such as yogurt, imbue them with prophylactic and/or therapeutic properties. Such foods are beneficial in the prevention and/or treatment of gastritis, duodenal and gastric ulcers caused by infection from Helicobacter pylori (also referred to as H. pylori). The properties of these bacteria are boosted by the addition of egg yolk containing antibodies specific to H. pylori antigen derived from “fractionated H. pylori” and may be administered as active strains alone in a food supplement, or the active strains may be combined with H. pylori-antibodies (IgY).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2001
    Publication date: March 28, 2002
    Inventors: Cheol Seong Heo, Jeong Jun Lee, Young Jin Baek, Hyung Soo Kim
  • Publication number: 20020034564
    Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-layered, gel-based dessert product, such as a pudding product, formed of a gel-based layer containing a first colorant and an adjacent gel-based layer containing a second, different colorant, at least one of the colorants being a negatively charged caramel colorant. The dessert product is made by introducing gel-based dessert product containing the first colorant into the bottom of a transparent container to form a first layer and then introducing additional gel-based product containing the container to form a second layer on top to the first. The resulting multi-layer product exhibits reduced color migration between the two layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2001
    Publication date: March 21, 2002
    Inventors: Ann E. A. Hashisaka, Virender Sethi, Amy Lammert, Mario Mikula
  • Publication number: 20020015756
    Abstract: The proposed ice cream production mix comprises a milk base, a sweetener, a stabilizer, and probiotic microorganisms, e.g., selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Enterococcus faecium, and Bacterium bifidum, taken either separately or in combination.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 1999
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventor: EVGENY ANATOLIEVICH GUTKEVICH
  • Publication number: 20020012719
    Abstract: The present invention relates to cultured dairy products containing exogenously added protein and optionally exogenously added dietary fibers and methods for preparation thereof. The methods comprise the steps of i) hydrating a protein source by subjecting it to shear forces and if necessary to heat in the presence of excess of water, ii) adding the hydrated protein source from step i) to a milk composition, iii) adding a fermentation culture to the mixture from step ii), and iv) fermenting to obtain a cultured dairy product. The shear forces are preferably applied by use of a homogenizer at a temperature of 80° C. The exogenously added proteins are preferably soy proteins and the exogenously added dietary fibers are preferably soy fibers, more preferably soy cotyledon fibers. The cultured dairy products preferably contain exogenously added protein in an amount of at least 5 weight percent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2001
    Publication date: January 31, 2002
    Inventor: Karl Johan Nadland
  • Patent number: 6335040
    Abstract: A delivery system for introduction of a starter culture directly into a dairy process line, comprising a sealed enclosure having outlet means for connecting the enclosure to the process line, the sealed enclosure containing the starter culture and/or milk clotting enzyme. The system can be used to introduce a dairy starter culture directly into a closed dairy process line without risk of contamination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignee: CHR. Hansen A/S
    Inventors: Erik Hoier, Kristian Elsborg, Esben Laulund
  • Publication number: 20010053398
    Abstract: A process for producing a modified cheese whey protein, comprising:
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 1999
    Publication date: December 20, 2001
    Inventor: TAKAHIKO SOEDA
  • Publication number: 20010049132
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of producing starter cultures. In particular, a method for customers in need of a starter culture with a consistent quality, is provided. Specifically, the method involves the use of subsets of a stock inoculum material, which comprises a concentrate of starter culture organism cells to be propagated for direct inoculation of a cultivation medium, to obtain a starter culture whereby the conventional stepwise preparation of inoculum material for the production of a starter culture can be avoided. This novel method can be used for the manufacturing of starter cultures for the food, feed or pharmaceutical industry. Furthermore, the method is useful in the cultivation of cells expressing desired products, such as primary and secondary metabolites, including e.g. enzymes and flavors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2001
    Publication date: December 6, 2001
    Inventors: Borge Kringelum, Maibritt Kringel, Knud Striib Nielsen
  • Publication number: 20010033887
    Abstract: The invention relates to a food composition containing an effective quantity of rennetted milk for preventing or treating dental caries or dental plaque. The invention also relates to a method of preparing the composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2001
    Publication date: October 25, 2001
    Inventors: Jean-Richard Nesser, Bernhard Guggenheim, Claude Parmantier
  • Publication number: 20010033878
    Abstract: Culturally modified lactic acid bacterial cells containing a porphyrin compound and their use in a novel method of reducing the oxygen content in a food and feed product or starting material is provided and means of improving the shelf life and/or quality of such products by using the culturally modified bacterial cells. Such culturally modified cells are useful in the manufacturing of a food and a feed product and for the manufacturing of metabolites produced by modified cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2001
    Publication date: October 25, 2001
    Inventors: Asger Geppel, Borge Windel Kringelum, Ken Flemming Hansen, Stig Lykke Iversen, Claus Maxel Henriksen
  • Patent number: 6303160
    Abstract: A process for producing a high moisture cream cheese having desirable textural characteristics (i.e., increased firmness) is provided. More specifically, the process of the invention provides a high moisture cream cheese with significantly increased firmness by controlling the moisture levels during the manufacturing process at levels below the final target moisture level of the final cream cheese product; the moisture level of the final composition is then adjusted to the final target moisture level by the addition of water. It has surprisingly been found that control of the moisture levels during the manufacturing process in this manner results in-significantly increased levels of firmness in the final cream cheese product. Indeed, the firmness of the high moisture cream cheese product produced using this method is about 5 to about 20 fold greater than standard cream cheese prepared without such moisture control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Isabelle Marie-Francoise Laye, Jimbay P. Loh, David Glenn Pechak, Alice Shen Cha, Bruce Edward Campbell, Ted Riley Lindstrom, Matthew Zwolfer
  • Patent number: 6297042
    Abstract: A method is provided for reducing or preventing bacteriophage attack on bacteria used in a cheese making process. The method includes (a) treating a blocker peptide precursor with a protease enzyme that hydrolyzes the precursor to produce blocker peptides; (b) collecting the blocker peptides so produced; (c) formulating a starter media with the blocker peptides; (d) growing bulk cultures of cheese making bacteria in the inoculated starter media; and (e) adding bacteria grown in the inoculated starter media to a fermentation medium for producing cheese. The present invention also includes a method of making cheese and cheese produced by the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: University of Kentucky Research Foundation
    Inventor: Clair L. Hicks
  • Patent number: 6284243
    Abstract: A physiologically functional food having brain function-improving, learning ability-enhancing and memory-enhancing functions, which comprises as an active ingredient a lactic acid bacterium fermented milk, a lactic acid bacterium and yeast co-fermented milk, or a treated product thereof, or a mixture thereof, optionally also including a pharmaceutically or nutritionally acceptable carrier or diluent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Assignee: Calpis Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akihiro Masuyama, Masaaki Yasui, Hidehiko Yokogoshi, Masahiko Nomura
  • Patent number: 6280781
    Abstract: A kitchen appliance for preparing yogurt, soft frozen yogurt and ice cream, hard frozen yogurt and ice cream, and cheese. The appliance includes a housing having a base and side walls defining an open top. A motor-driven paddle device is rotationally journaled with respect to the cover and base and the motor therefor is adapted to be driven either continuously or with a predetermined duty cycle, dependent upon the product being made. Also mounted on either the cover or the base is a vent hole occluder that is normally positioned to block the vent holes in the cover or base, but which shifts to a second position uncovering those vent holes when the consistency of the product being produced, as tested by the paddle motion or other apparatus reveals that a predetermined cultured state has been reached. Shifting of the occluding device from the covering position to the open position also actuates a switch to shut off the drive motor and a warming element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Inventor: Arnold J. Lande
  • Patent number: 6270814
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process cheese product made with a cheese and dairy liquid that includes casein, whey protein, and lactose, wherein at least a portion of the casein and/or whey protein in the dairy liquid is crosslinked via &ggr;-carboxyl-&egr;-amino crosslinks prior to being combined with the cheese, and wherein the lactose in the process cheese product remains dissolved in the aqueous phase upon storage. According to the invention, this product is provided by a process that includes the important step of contacting the dairy liquid with a transglutaminase for a time, and under conditions, sufficient to crosslink at least a portion of the casein and/or whey protein to provide crosslinked protein conjugates in the dairy liquid. The invention furthermore provides the process for making the process cheese product. Advantageously, the process permits replacing part of the cheese proteins with the crosslinked proteins of the dairy liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: Kraft Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: Xiao-Qing Han, Joseph E. Spradlin
  • Patent number: 6258389
    Abstract: A method for preparing a no fat or low fat cheese product from a culture medium prepared by combining from about 50 to about 94 wt. % whole milk, from about 0 to about 45 wt. % water, and from about 0.2 to about 1 wt. % of at least one food grade, polyanionic gum. The culture medium is inoculated with at least one lactic acid- or hetero-acid producing bacterium to form a cultured mixture. The cultured mixture is then combined in a vat with skim or low fat milk to form a cultured milk. The cultured milk is ripened, sufficient rennet added to form a coagulum, the coagulum cut to form curd in a whey solution, and the curd cooked while in the whey solution. The cooked curd is transferred to a means for draining the whey solution where the whey is separated from the curd and the curd salted. After salting, the curd is further processed to produce a no fat or low fat cheese.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: ConAgra, Inc.
    Inventors: Anthony M. Adamany, Thomas M. Henry, Deborah P. Moore, Craig S. Filkouski
  • Patent number: 6258390
    Abstract: A process for making cheese including: a) adding to cheesemilk a transglutaminase, incubating for a suitable period, b) incubating with a rennet so as to cause clotting, and c) separating whey from the coagulate, and d) processing the coagulate into cheese. Cheese products produced by said process are contemplated and to the use of transglutaminase for maintaining proteins in the cheese material during a conventional cheese-making process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: Novozymes A/S Patents
    Inventor: Peter Budtz
  • Patent number: 6254900
    Abstract: A process for producing cheese, curd or yogurt products from soya beans involving the steps: (a) preparation of soya milk from soya beans; (b) addition of vegetable sugar to the soya milk in the proportion of about 1 to 5 wt %; (c) emulsifying vegetable fats and/or oils in a total proportion of some 15 wt % in the soya milk; (d) preparation of a culture cocktail with a pH between about 3.8 and 4.5 by the addition of commercially available cheese cultures and animal lactose in a proportion of some 10 wt % of the vegetable sugar added in step (b) to the soya milk as in step (a); (e) addition of the culture cocktail to the soya milk as per step (c) to curdle it and ferment it as desired, and (f) subsequent ripening and final processing in a known manner to provide the desired cheese, curd or yogurt product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Inventor: Wilhem Hansen
  • Patent number: 6242015
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a flavoring agent, which includes treating milk or milk products with lipase, and in the presence of an alcohol, with an animal-derived enzyme which has the activity of forming an ester from an organic acid and an alcohol (hereinafter referred to as an ester-synthesizing enzyme). A flavoring agent having a rich fruity flavor can be produced by using, as the ester-synthesizing enzyme, an enzyme which has the ethyl butyrate-synthesizing activity of 0.1 unit/mg protein or above when 0.5% (w/w) ethanol and 2.6% (w/w) butyric acid are used as substrates. The flavoring agent according to the present invention is useful in processing not only milk products but also various foods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Egi, Atsuko Hazama, Nobuo Ogata, Shigenori Ohta
  • Patent number: 6242016
    Abstract: In accordance with the method of the present invention, dried grated Parmesan cheese particles are manufactured from milk. The fat level of the milk is standardized to about 2.0 percent. The milk is subjected to membrane processing by ultrafiltration and diafiltration to provide a retentate. The retentate is then fermented with a combination of lactic acid cultures, a flavor culture, and a lipase enzyme. The fermentation is carried out at a temperature between about 90 and about 120° F. The fermented retentate is then evaporated to a solids level desired in the finished dry grated Parmesan cheese, which is generally in the range of from about 18 to about 24 percent moisture. A clotting agent is added to the fermented retentate immediately before the initiation of the evaporation step. Evaporation is preferably carried out in a drum drier under quiescent conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: Kraft Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: David Webb Mehnert, James William Moran, Gary W. Trecker
  • Patent number: 6235320
    Abstract: Disclosed are yogurt products having a plurality of layers, portions or regions, each having a discrete color and containing comprising a stirred style yogurt. The layers are in direct physical contact and do not have an intermediate barrier. The yogurt layers are relatively high in viscosity (15,000 to 30,000 cps) and the difference in viscosity between portions is less than about 3,000 cps. Those yogurt layers having a color essentially contain selected non-bleeding colorants and, optionally, naturally colored ingredients such as fruit puree. Bleeding/migration of colorants between layers and mixing upon handling is minimized by selecting viscosity and colorants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: General Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: George V. Daravingas, Timothy C. Heitke, Dean F. Funk
  • Patent number: 6224914
    Abstract: The present invention provides a cheese curd containing a substantial proportion of whey protein products and curded proteins originating from a dairy liquid containing casein, as well as a process for making the cheese curd. The process includes the significant step that a dairy liquid fortified with whey protein is contacted with a transglutaminase to provide a modified dairy liquid containing whey protein products. The modified dairy liquid is then blended with a second dairy liquid and renneted to provide the curd, whereby a high proportion of whey protein products is retained in the curd. The curd can be used to prepare cheese products, including soft, semi-soft, and hard cheeses, where the cheese products contain a substantial proportion of whey protein products and curded proteins originating from dairy liquids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: Kraft Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: Xiao-Qing Han, Joseph E. Spradlin
  • Patent number: 6217917
    Abstract: Dairy spreads, especially fresh cheese, are sensitive for heat treatments. The heat treated products are often grainy, mealy and chalky. The invention relates to a method of producing a dairy spread wherein a cheese milk or cream or a combination thereof is acid coagulated in the presence of a suitable culture, wherein the culture comprises an exopolysaccharide producing lactic acid bacterium capable of reducing the graininess of the heat treated dairy spread.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Lipton, a division of Conopco
    Inventors: Janos Bodor, Jan Kuiper, Adrianus Marinus Ledeboer, Marinus Theodorus Pleijsier, Jan Cornelis De Smit, Yvon Maria Ijsseldijk, Robert Vreeker
  • Patent number: 6210719
    Abstract: Flavor composition suitable for imparting a yogurt flavor to a food product and obtained by fermentation, characterised by a flavor so concentrated that the composition should be diluted at least 2 times, preferably at least 10 times, more preferably at least 50 times to equal the flavor of regular yogurt, which can be obtained by a process, characterised by the following steps a. fermenting a cheese whey containing medium with a bacterium belonging to the genus Propionibacterium, b. pasteurising the fermentation broth, c. fermenting the pasteurised broth with a yeast preferably one which is unable to ferment lactose, d. pasteurising the fermentation broth, e. optionally adding diacetyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Van den Bergh Foods Co., division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter de Lang, Walter Maurits M. Verhue
  • Patent number: 6187800
    Abstract: A method for treating or preventing mastitis in mammals is disclosed. The method contemplates the intramammary injection or dipping the teat with micrococcin antibiotics, preferably micrococcin P1 or P2, which do not interfere with the production of cheese and yoghurt using milk from treated animals. Hydrophobic antibiotics such as micrococcin P1 or P2 can be administered prior to infection to effectively suppress the rate, severity, and duration of subsequent bacterial infection, or can be administered subsequent to infection to effectively treat mastitis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: Novartis Animal Health U.S., Inc.
    Inventors: Bruno Suri, Catherine Georges, John Edmondson Peel
  • Patent number: 6183802
    Abstract: Refrigerated cultured dairy products such as yogurt having enhanced anti-mold stability are prepared by including minute quantities of a cultured dairy ingredient having been cultured with a propionic acid forming culture. The propionic bearing cultured dairy ingredient such as whey is added to a milk base that is then heat treated prior to inoculation and fermentation with a yogurt culture. Premature protein coagulation that can occur during the heat treatment step is minimized by adding minute quantities of a calcium sequestrant to the milk base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: General Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: Ellen M. Silva, Mayank T. Patel, James McGuire, Timothy T. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6174550
    Abstract: Methods and compositions for preparation of frozen fermented food products using antifreeze polypeptide-expressing microorganisms are provided. In particular the invention provides for use of fish antifreeze polypeptide-expressing microorganisms in fermentation of milk to produce and store frozen yogurt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2001
    Assignees: Seabright Corporation Limited, HSC Research and Development Limited Partnership
    Inventors: Garth L. Fletcher, Choy L. Hew, Shashikant B. Joshi, Yaling Wu
  • Patent number: 6168810
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing cheese and other dairy products and more specifically to methods for preparing cheese and other dairy products from secondary milk products such as whey and buttermilk as well as cheeses which are past their expiration date for freshness and/or appearance. The process allows for reconstituting outdated cheeses into new cheeses which have acceptable organoleptic properties, and includes: washing, salting and chopping an abomasum portion of the stomach of a ruminant; adding the abomasum to whey; refrigerating the mixture; followed by filtering the mixture to yield the culture in liquid form. The culture can also include adjuncts such as grapes/raisins, salt, garlic and aluminum ammonium sulfate. The culture can be used to produce soft curd from pasteurized milk, and also for the production of other dairy products, such as butter, kefir and cottage cheese, without the need for conventional souring agents and coagulants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Inventor: Liana Nalbandyan
  • Patent number: 6162472
    Abstract: A milk based formula for premature infants has been discovered. The formula has a reduced lactose content, preferably less than 20%. Premature and low birth-weight infants fed the infant formula demonstrate improved feeding tolerance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: University of Virginia Patent Foundation
    Inventors: M. Pamela Griffin, James W. Hansen
  • Patent number: 6156353
    Abstract: Strains of L. helveticus which form exclusively L(+) lactic acid in milk, particularly deposited strains CNCM I-1154, CNCM I-1155 and CNCM I-1156. The strains are employed to prepare an acidified milk product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: Nestec S. A.
    Inventors: Ernst Beutler, Leuka Favre-Galliand, Johann Illi, Andreas Sutter
  • Patent number: 6143334
    Abstract: An pasta filata method of making cheeses that is capable of producing traditional hard and semi-hard cheeses of the Swiss and Baby Swiss varieties is described. Pursuant to the method, cheese milk at between 84.degree. F.-96.degree. F. and 0%-4% milk fat is inoculated with a bacterial culture appropriate to the variety of cheese being made. A milk coagulant is added to the cheese milk to form curd, which is cut. The temperature of the curd and whey mixture is raised a total of between 0.degree. F.-18.degree. F. over a period of time ranging from 20 minutes to 60 minutes. A portion of whey is removed from the curd. When the pH of the curd and whey mixture drops to between pH 5.80-6.20 the remaining whey is removed and the pH of the curd is allowed to drop to between pH 5.10-5.30. The curd is washed with fresh water at 45.degree. F.-75.degree. F. and dry-salted. The curd is fed into a pasta filata cheeses mixer/molder and cooked under hot water, thereby raising the temperature of the curd to between 120.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2000
    Assignee: Sargento Foods Inc.
    Inventors: Robert S. Reinbold, Richard R. Willits, Kim M. DeSmidt
  • Patent number: 6136351
    Abstract: This invention provides stabilized fermented dairy compositions such as yogurt in which the development of excessive acidity and bitter tastes during storage is essentially eliminated. The stabilized compositions are attained by the incorporation of nisin-containing whey derived from a nisin-producing culture. The invention also relates to a method of preparing a fermented dairy product stabilized against the development of excessive acidity, to a method for stabilizing fermented dairy products, and to a method for stabilizing a fermented dairy product against depletion of lactose during storage. The methods include adding nisin-containing whey derived from a nisin-producing culture to the fermented dairy product. The whey is obtained from a nisin-producing culture by removing the nisin-producing microorganisms with the curds from the fermentation. The invention further provides methods which yield stabilized fermented dairy products that may be flavored and/or sweetened with syrups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Kraft Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: K. Rajinder Nauth, Scott Brooks