Abstract: Disclosed herein are pet food compositions. In one embodiment, pet food compositions which are described comprise a component selected from 2-deoxy-D-glucose; 5-thio-D-glucose; 3-O-methylglucose; 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol; 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol; mannoheptulose; and mixtures thereof. In yet another embodiment, pet food compositions which are described comprise an extract of plant matter selected from avocado, alfalfa, fig, primrose, and mixtures thereof. The pet food compositions may be prepared by any of a variety of processes including, but not limited to, optional processes described herein.

Abstract: The present invention concerns methods for controlling nematode infestation via dsRNA mediated gene silencing, whereby the intact nematodes are contacted with a double-stranded RNA and whereby the double-stranded RNA is taken up by the intact nematodes. In one particular embodiment, the methods of the invention are used to alleviate plants from nematode pests. Alternatively, the methods are used for treating and/or preventing nematode infestation on a substrate or a subject in need of such treatment and/or prevention. Suitable nematode target genes and fragments thereof, dsRNA constructs, recombinant constructs and compositions are disclosed.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a cereal flour raw material that can provide products having superb texture. A further object of the present invention is to provide a food product manufactured using such a cereal flour raw material. The present invention provides a cereal flour composition that contains wheat flour prepared from a type of wheat that does not express the three wheat starch synthase II proteins, and also does not express the three wheat granule bound starch synthase proteins, and another type of cereal flour; and a food product manufactured using such a cereal flour composition.

Abstract: An extrusion die for extruding cooked dough includes at least one slot having an inlet, an outlet and a land. The land has a length and a depth, with the depth extending between the inlet and the outlet and the length extending between a first side and a second side of the land. The depth of the land varies along at least a portion of the length. A process for forming cereal flakes using the extrusion die includes the steps of extruding and cutting.

Abstract: Dry mixes for forming dough and batters are provided comprising homogenous dispersions of glycerine on one or more ingredients in particulate form. The dry mixes are rendered more resistant to microbial growth due to the presence of glycerine. Food products prepared from the dry mixes exhibit several benefits including improved moisture retention and/or increased shelf-life.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bakery products and pasta with added acidified chitosan.

Abstract: Methods for processing of grains and the like and products produced by such processing, the invention in preferred embodiments subjects whole grains or portions of grains to rapid pressure and directional changes in a high velocity fluid stream to instantaneously vary forces acting thereon. Flours of reduced particle sizes having low starch value damage result, the present processing also permitting uniform blending of additives such as during comminution of the grains. Processed grains according to the invention are resistant to spoilage and clumping. Whole grain flours and white flours can be produced according to the invention. Bran, germ and endosperm of grains can also be separated.

Abstract: A method for preparing and frying untreated seafood in an automated process is disclosed. A single days volume of the seafood products are coated in batter, breaded in a crumb mixture comprising cracker meal and panko crumbs, refrigerated, and then fried upon placement of a customer order in a short period of time. The methods allow for effective production of seafood products in the quick service restaurant environment. The invention also relates to a method of making and distributing deep fried seafood products to a consumer.

Abstract: An edible item, which may be a food or nutritional supplement, that is palatable to the taste with a palatably pleasant aftertaste and is a mixture of pre-processed components in a granular or heterogeneous mixture. When added with a liquid such as water or milk, the heterogeneous mixture forms a batter that may be cooked into a shape indicative of a pancake. At least one of the pre-processed components segregates from the remainder of the cooked batter. It does not dissolve as a result of the addition of the liquid.

Abstract: A method for preparing and frying untreated seafood in an automated process is disclosed. A single days volume of the seafood products are coated in batter, breaded in a crumb mixture comprising cracker meal and panko crumbs, refrigerated, and then fried upon placement of a customer order in a short period of time. The methods allow for effective production of seafood products in the quick service restaurant environment. The invention also relates to a method of making and distributing fried seafood products to a consumer.

Abstract: A method of preparing an all natural high fiber flour-based concentrate is provided. The method includes dry functionalizing a flour-based host/carrier to extract endogenous moisture, dry combining a low-moisture-content fiber source (LMFS) into the flour-based host/carrier in an amount which provides a substantially homogenous mixture throughout the flour-based host/carrier, and dry blending into the homogeneous mixture at least one grain-based binder having a moisture content greater than the LMFS.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a stable alkali metal lactate in powder form, the product of said preparation, functional pre-mixes for foodstuff comprising said stable alkali metal lactate powder, and foodstuffs comprising said stable alkali metal lactate powder. In the method According to the invention, a concentrate that contains alkali metal lactate is processed, with cooling, in a mixer/extruder to form a powder of the alkali metal lactate. According to the invention the alkali metal lactates in powder form are stable for at least 48 hours.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the separation of gluten and starch from wheat flower, wherein in a first step the wheat flour is converted into a dough having a moisture content of less than 50 wt %, based on dry weight of the flour. The dough is in a subsequent step subjected to an essential simple shear flow with a shear stress of at least 1 kPa and a specific mechanical energy input of at least 5 kJ/kg per minute processing time to obtain a processed dough. It is preferred that the apparatus used for performing this step comprises a reactor of the cone-and-plate type or the cone-cone-type wherein an absolute velocity profile across the conical gap is present. In a final step, the processed dough is separated into a gluten enriched fraction and a starch enriched fraction. The gluten enriched fraction is very suitable for bakery applications.

Abstract: Gluten-free vegan mixtures, compositions and recipes for baked goods with improved qualities including, but not limited to, taste, texture consistency and nutritional value. In one embodiment, a recipe for preparing a dry mix for gluten-free baked goods is provided. The recipe is comprised of approximately ½ part rice flour, ¼ part bean flour, ? part tapioca starch, ? part corn starch, 1/100 part baking powder, 3/500 part baking soda and 1/58 part any combination of guar, xanthan, locust bean gums and/or locust root.

Abstract: A dry batter for use in preparing a batter slurry for coating food pieces, other than potato pieces, so as to enhance crispness hold time for extended periods in take-out food conditions, with said dry batter comprising 97.4 to 99.8% by weight of a batter base selected from a modified food starch batter base and a flour batter base. The batter base comprises a modified food starch of from 10 to 30%, or from 50 to 60% by weight of the dry batter. The modified food starch is acetylated, cross-linked or acetylated and cross-linked. The dry batter further comprises from 0.0 to 1.0% by weight of calcium lactate and from 0.1 to 1.6% by weight of de-oiled lecithin. Coated food pieces are par-fried and preferably frozen. The frozen pieces, once reconstituted, retain their crispness under adverse, e.g. high humidity, conditions such as those encountered under take-out conditions where such pieces are typically placed into a closed container for home delivery or take out.

Abstract: Dry milling methods for preparing oat products enriched in the content of ?-glucan and methods for preparing foodstuffs incorporating such an enriched oat product especially ready-to-eat cereals are provided. Heat conditioned dehulled oats are dry milled to form a coarse whole non defatted oat flour and then, without a preceding removal of fat, dry fractionated into coarser bran and finer oat flour fractions at multiple stages. The coarse oat flour is first dry classified to separate or form a coarser fraction oat bran containing more concentrated ?-glucan and a finer oat flour or starch containing or endosperm containing fraction. The oat bran is subjected to second and third rounds of milling and classification to form a high ?-glucan content (>7-9%) oat bran and a low ?-glucan content (3%) oat flour. The oat bran and oat flours can be used to prepare foodstuffs such as ready-to-eat cereals.

Abstract: The present invention is a system for replacing gluten in food products. In certain embodiments, the gluten replacement system of the present invention utilizes gluten-free ingredients that mimic the functions of gluten in a dough and in a final product made from the dough. The gluten replacement system can be used to formulate food products that are safe for consumption by those who have a gluten intolerance, allergy or sensitivity, or by those who follow a gluten-free diet. The present invention is also directed to a composition for making a gluten-free product. The composition in certain embodiments mimics the functions of gluten in a food product. This composition may include a gluten-free gas-retaining agent and a gluten-free setting agent, and it may also include a hydrocolloid or a starch, or both.

Abstract: A batter slurry, for coating food pieces so as to enhance crispness hold time for extended periods in take-out food conditions, comprising, as a percentage of a dry batter used to make the slurry, 97.4 to 99.8% by weight of a batter base selected from a modified food starch batter base and a flour batter base. The batter base comprises a modified food starch of from 10 to 60% by weight of the batter. The modified food starch is acetylated, cross-linked or acetylated and cross-linked. The dry batter further comprises from 0.0 to 1.0% by weight of calcium lactate and from 0.1 to 1.6% by weight of de-oiled lecithin. Coated food pieces are par-fried and preferably frozen. The frozen pieces, once reconstituted, retain their crispness under adverse, e.g. high humidity, conditions such as those encountered under take-out conditions where such pieces are typically placed into a closed container for home delivery or take out.

Abstract: Waxy flour products exhibiting noncohesive textures and methods of making same are disclosed, with an example of the method comprising the steps of: Obtaining a waxy flour; and heat treating the waxy flour, wherein the pH of the waxy flour is not adjusted during this method.

Abstract: A free-flowing composition for reducing or replacing the egg and emulsifier content in baked goods and baked good mixes and a method of making the composition. In some embodiments, the composition may comprise a single free-flowing ingredient. In certain embodiments, the composition comprises a wheat protein isolate and an emulsifier. In other embodiments, the composition additionally comprises a flow agent. In one embodiment, the composition comprises a wheat protein isolate, a propylene glycol ester, a glyceride, and a lecithin. Other embodiments may comprise a food product comprising the composition.

Abstract: A shelf-stable cookie dough exhibiting marked reduction in the deleterious effects of aging at ambient and refrigerated temperatures is presented. The present sweet goods dough is formulated from common bakery ingredients in such a way that discoloration as a result of age is significantly reduced. In addition, the present sweet goods dough exhibits retention of fats and oils such that the dough mixture remains largely homogeneous for periods up to six months. The texture and manageability of the dough remains soft and pliable, and biological growth is all but excluded under ambient climates. The present sweet goods dough exhibits these effects while offering the consumer a delicious treat that may be stored for extended periods under non-refrigerated conditions.

Abstract: A frozen microwavable dough product is disclosed which can be placed from the frozen state directly into a baking oven, such as a microwave oven, without “slack time,” producing a baked bread product that is acceptable to consumers. Some embodiments can contain a partially or fully enrobed portion containing various food components, resulting in, for example, a frozen microwavable sandwich or pizza. Methods of making the frozen microwavable dough products are also disclosed, including a step of quick freezing of the products for frozen storage following proofing.

Abstract: Partially deamidated rice endosperm protein or rice endosperm protein which is partially conjugated with mono-, di-, oligo- or polysaccharides is used as novel protective hydrocolloid for fat-soluble active ingredients and/or fat-soluble colorants. The present invention further includes compositions comprising that rice endosperm protein and at least one fat-soluble active ingredient/colorant, as well as their manufacture, that rice endosperm protein itself and its manufacture. These compositions are used for the enrichment, fortification and/or coloration of food, beverages, animal feed, personal care or pharmaceutical compositions. The present invention is directed to theses uses and to food, beverages, animal feed, personal care and pharmaceutical compositions containing such a rice endosperm protein and such a composition, respectively.

Abstract: A dry blend containing from about 3% to about 50%, by weight, dehydrated fruit materials, and from about 20% to about 97%, by weight, rice based material. Doughs made by adding water to the dry blend are also provided. The doughs are especially suit for sheeting and cutting to make fabricated snack products, which are then cooked to make a fruit based chip.

Abstract: The texture of a starchy food (for example, biscuits, cookies, cakes, breads, cream puffs, coated and fried foods, snack foods, wheat noodles, Chinese noodles, etc.) is highly improved by using soybean protein in a smaller amount than in the conventional methods. The effect of improving the food texture somewhat varies depending on the water activity of a food. In the case of a food having a high to moderate water content, it is intended to achieve a soft texture, a favorable feeling on the tongue and a high meltability in the mouth. In the case of a food having a low water activity such as baked goods or toast, on the other hand, it is intended to achieve a crispy and light texture. In the case of wheat noodles and Chinese noodles, it is intended to achieve a flexible texture with an adequate elasticity.

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel methods of using Phleum spp. seeds, especially Timothy grass (P. pratense L.) seeds, for making gluten-free food products and the food products produced using such methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-allergenic food product including an amino acid fraction including at least one component selected from one or both of amino acids and peptides having a degree of polymerization of 7 or less, and a lipid fraction including at least one fatty acid selected from one or both of arachidonic acid and docosahexanoic acid, the composition having a content of proteins and other peptides having a molecular weight of 1000 daltons or more of less than 0.01 wt. %, based on the dry weight, preferably less than 0.001 wt. %, more preferably less than 0.0001 wt%.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a nucleic acid comprising a sequence encoding a modified glutenin polypeptide, wherein the sequences encoding one or more cysteine residues responsible for intermolecular crosslinking via disulfide bridges were deleted or substituted by sequences encoding other amino acids without amending the reading frame of the coding sequence.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flour/starch blend for preparing stuffed rolls wrappers, said blend comprising: from 48% to 52% of high amylose rice starch; from 31% to 36% of high amylose rice flour; from 8% to 12% of potato starch; from 4% to 7% of modified tapioca starch; from 0.2 to 2% of pregelatinized wheat flour. Stuffed rolls wrappers obtained from said blend can withstand freezing/thawing without loss of their qualities.

Abstract: Potato strips are cut at a desirable pre-determined size from raw potatoes and blanched. The blanched strips are covered with a batter slurry comprising, as a percentage of a dry batter used to make the slurry, 97.4 to 99.8% by weight of a batter base selected from a modified food starch batter base and a flour batter base. The batter base comprises a modified food starch of from 10 to 60% by weight of the batter. The modified food starch is acetylated, cross-linked or acetylated and cross-linked. The dry batter further comprises from 0.0 to 1.0% by weight of calcium lactate and from 0.1 to 1.6% by weight of de-oiled lecithin. Such strips are then par-fried and preferably frozen. The frozen strips, once reconstituted, retain their crispness under adverse, e.g. high humidity, conditions such as those encountered under take-out conditions where the strips are placed into a closed container for home delivery or take out.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a sponge cake premix that can be cooked easily with a microwave oven to prepare a sponge cake. A batter prepared by adding a thermocoagulation protein to a sponge cake premix containing as a main ingredient a cereal powder consisting of starch and a pregelatinized starch is cooked under heat with a microwave oven to obtain a sponge cake that permits eliminating the gum-like hard texture inherent in conventional sponge cakes of this type and exhibits a light and soft texture. The obtained sponge cake is free from bake shrinkage and exhibits a good-looking voluminous appearance.

Abstract: Appealing traditional nutritious snacks and mixes from which consumers can prepare appealing traditional nutritious snacks are disclosed. These snacks and mixes offer an alternative to appealing but unhealthy snacks. The nutritious snacks of the present invention are traditional in form, provide a balanced mix of an amino acid source, fat, and carbohydrates and typically have an appeal similar to that of unhealthy snacks of similar form. Thus, the snacks and snack mixes of the present invention resolve the dilemma that consumers are currently faced with—healthy eating or enjoying what you eat. Processes for making and methods of using appealing traditional nutritious snacks and mixes from which consumers can prepare appealing traditional nutritious snacks are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for producing breads by use of a yeast which has been transformed with a photoprotein expression recombinant vector, the vector containing a fragment of a yeast-derived agglutinin gene and a gene coding for a photoprotein. The present invention enables to produce breads having a soft flavor of fermentation and exhibiting excellent expansion, thinly and uniformly stretched internal grain, and a smooth, good-shaped external appearance.

Abstract: The present invention includes a food ingredient comprising soy grits and gluten. The food ingredient is effective to make a food product having a structure substantially the same as a corresponding soy-free product made with wheat flour.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing a dough, comprising incorporating into the dough a composition comprising an effective amount of a lipase which improves one or more properties of the dough or a baked product obtained from the dough. The present invention also relates to methods for preparing a baked product. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising an effective amount of such a lipase for improving one or more properties of a dough and/or a baked product obtained from the dough. The present invention further relates to doughs or baked products and to pre-mixes for a dough.

Abstract: Appealing traditional nutritious snacks and mixes from which consumers can prepare appealing traditional nutritious snacks are disclosed. These snacks and mixes offer an alternative to appealing but unhealthy snacks. The nutritious snacks of the present invention are traditional in form, provide a balanced mix of an amino acid source, fat, and carbohydrates and typically have an appeal similar to that of unhealthy snacks of similar form. Thus, the snacks and snack mixes of the present invention resolve the dilemma that consumers are currently faced with—healthy eating or enjoying what you eat. Processes for making and methods of using appealing traditional nutritious snacks and mixes from which consumers can prepare appealing traditional nutritious snacks are also disclosed.

Abstract: A brown sugar substitute is disclosed. The brown sugar substitute comprises sucrose crystals, a fat and molasses. In one embodiment, the sucrose crystals are coated with the fat and the fat coated sucrose crystals are coated with molasses.

Abstract: The present invention includes a food ingredient that comprises soy flour and gluten wherein the ratio of gluten to soy flour in the additive is greater than a natural ratio of gluten to flour in wheat flour. The ingredient is effective for making a food product having a structure and height substantially the same as a corresponding soy-free product made with wheat flour.

Abstract: A flour useful for the production of baked goods containing transglutaminase and wheat flour yields dough with properties for automated processing and baked goods with larger volume. The wheat flour represents 1 to 50 wt.-% of the flour with the remainder being one or more non-wheat flours. A method for the production of baked goods containing both wheat and non-wheat flours utilizing a transglutaminase enzyme.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing a dough, comprising incorporating into the dough a composition comprising an effective amount of one or more lactonohydrolases which improve one or more properties of the dough or a baked product obtained from the dough. The present invention also relates to methods for preparing a baked product. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising an effective amount of one or more lactonohydrolases for improving one or more properties of a dough and/or a baked product obtained from the dough. The present invention further relates to doughs or baked products and to pre-mixes for a dough.

Abstract: In a method for assessing the quality of cereals, a dough containing the type of cereal which is to be assessed is deformed Subsequently the dough is let relax. During the relaxing the stress in the dough is measured. On the basis of the stress, one or more relaxing parameters are determined which are used in a predetermined calculation model for assessing the quality. In the calculation model, mixing parameters, which are determined during the deformation, can also be used. A new such parameter which correlates well with cereal quality is the build-up parameter, which is determined on the basis of the difference in the stress in the dough when it has absorbed all the liquid which is added in preparing the dough and the maximum stress in the dough during the deformation. An apparatus ,or quality assessment is also disclosed.

Abstract: A substitute for edible oil and fat, which contains fine particles having an average particle size of 250 microns or less and a surface hydrophobic degree of 35 g or less as the oil absorption measured by the oil absorption assay method of JIS K6223, as well as a food containing the substitute for edible oil and fat. The substitute for edible oil and fat renders possible achievement of low oil content and low calorie of food mainly including bakery products.

Abstract: Emulsifiers are co-processed with a carrier to produce a fine powder. The fine powder is added to the dry mix portion of full-fat baked good formulations, such as full-fat yellow layer cake formulations. Compared to the addition of dry dairy protein and powdered emulsifiers separately, batter aeration is enhanced, cake volume is increased, a finer and more even crumb structure with softer texture is produced, and storage qualities are improved.

Abstract: There is provided a grain suitable for use in baked products and a method for producing the grain in which the grain has been preconditioned by physical action sufficient to induce an internal capillary network without causing the grain to fragment. The grain is subsequently treated with an osmotically active solute which provides the grain with rapid imbibition characteristics. The treated grain, when used in baked products, results in a baked product having improved shelf stability and antistaling properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to healthy bread crumbs and particularly bread crumbs made from whole wheat flour, rye flour, whole grain flour; low fat and/or baked blue tortilla chips, potato chips and tortilla chips; any type of nuts; pretzels made from whole grain and any type of oat or bran product.

Abstract: A modified whey protein isolate having the ability to fully replace egg whites in many food applications requiring foaming is prepared by a process which involves heat treating to obtain a unique balance of overrun and foam stability properties. The process entails heating an aqueous solution of whey protein isolate at from 70 to 85° C., and can include holding ath this temperature and pH adjustment prior to heating to obtain the desired properties. Food mixes employing the modified whey protein isolate and processes for making food products employing the modified whey protein isolate are also provided.

Abstract: A four blend for producing fried instant noodles and a method for producing fied instant noodles from the flour blend. The flour blend contains farina, sodium lactate, and oligosaccharide. The fried instant noodles prepared from the flour of the present invention can be cooked within a short time, have a reduced oil absorption during deep-frying, and yet maintain excellent texture and taste.

Abstract: The invention relates to a premix useful in food industry, the premix containing a pulverized plant sterol and a conventional foodstuff raw material. The invention further relates to methods for the manufacture of the premix, to the use of the premix as such and in the manufacture of foodstuffs, and to edible products containing the premix. Bakery products containing the premix of the invention are described in particular.

Abstract: The invention concerns dough as well as a process for the preparation of dry bakery products, particularly crackers, comprising the addition to the dough of a bakery ingredient prepared by fermentation of cereal germs with lactic acid producing bacteria. The fermentation is preferably carried out with Lactobacilli, such as Lactobacillus plantarum. During the fermentation yeast and/or enzymes such as proteases and carbohydrases may be added to the fermentation mixture. After the fermentation the mixture is preferably concentrated or converted into a dry product which can be easily shipped stored and handled.

Abstract: A kit comprising a decorative container or can which includes dry, packaged cake mix and a package of pre-mixed icing. The cake can be baked and stored in the container. The outer wall of the container is decorated with a heat-resistant paint.