Abstract: A range of products and methods are based on a creamy base of cream, artificial cream, thickened cream, cream cheese, mixtures thereof and mixtures with compatible incidental ingredients, the creamy base being aerated while cold and intimately mixed with a hot aqueous gelatin solution typically around 80° C. and providing 1-3% gelatin in the mixed product and the overrun in the aeration being typically in the range of 10-40%. Various further components are included or introduced with further processing selected from methods including heating the product with a further component to boiling point whereby de-aeration and enhanced shelf life is found in the resultant product. An alternative method is where flavor components are added prior to de-aeration. Another application is as a carrier for a pharmaceutical agent which is incorporated into the creamy base and protected with the gelatin matrix, a powder being formed ready for packaging in pharmaceutical doses.

Abstract: An aerated food component is disclosed. The aerated food component is formed from a mixture of sweeteners, a fruit concentrate, an ionic hydrocolloid, a calcium source, an edible acid, a cation source, and a whipping protein. Also disclosed is a method for forming the aerated food component. The aerated food component can be used as a semi-moist fruit supplement in a variety of consumer food products. Alternatively, the aerated food component can be extruded, cut into pieces and dried to form a low moisture aerated cereal additive that remains crisp in a liquid. The disclosed formulation also permits high levels of fruit to be incorporated into the aerated food component.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a food for deep-frying, which will rise to the surface of the oil at an appropriate time in deep-frying so as to avoid over-cooking, the excessive decrease in the volume of the inner ingredients, and blowing up phenomena during the deep-frying. Especially, the present invention can effect more advantages when it applies to those with a low shape-stability such as cream croquette and frozen cream croquette.

Abstract: The invention concerns the use, in dry form, of a combination of substantially amorphous microfibrils with a crystallinity index not more than 50%, with at least a polyhydroxylated compound, as additive for food formulations, the content of this combination being more than 0% and less than 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the food formulation.

Abstract: There is disclosed gas-incorporated chocolate, in particular, air-incorporated chocolate whose chocolate material requires tempering and comprises a polyglycerin fatty acid ester and lecithin, said chocolate material being subjected to tempering with a seed agent. Its production is also disclosed. The gas-incorporated chocolate has light mouthfeel without an oily taste and can be produced with a simple apparatus.

Abstract: A food product is described comprising an aqueous phase and gas microbubbles substantially dispersed in the aqueous phase which gas microbubbles have coating and a mean diameter size distribution with a maximum below 10 &mgr;m, wherein the coating substantially consists of protein, wherein the pH of the aqueous phase is from 2.5 to 6.0.

Abstract: An apparatus for metering and dispensing a compressible confection comprises: at least one metering pump having an intake port and a discharge port; at least one internal bottom shutoff nozzle; at least one product line interconnecting the metering pump and the internal bottom shutoff nozzle; and a control mechanism for cyclically operating the at least one metering pump and operating the at least one internal bottom shutoff nozzle in synchronization with the metering pump such that generally constant pressure is maintained between the metering pump and the internal bottom shutoff nozzle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coffee foaming sweetener that produces a foaming effect in coffee, milk, cafe late or cappuccino that does not require application of chemicals or gaseous elements other than the chemicals found in a ground coffee element or a sweetener element to produce the foaming effect. Furthermore, an espresso machine is not required to produce the foaming effect of this invention.

Abstract: The invention concerns concentrates of shea sterols in glycerides with more than 12.5 wt % shea sterols, the preparation thereof by enzymic hydrolysis of glycerides in shea oils or fractions thereof and the application of the concentrates in aerated food products.

Abstract: A modified whey protein isolate having the ability to fully replace egg whites in many food applications requiring foaming is prepared by a process which involves heat treating to obtain a unique balance of overrun and foam stability properties. The process entails heating an aqueous solution of whey protein isolate at from 70 to 85° C., and can include holding ath this temperature and pH adjustment prior to heating to obtain the desired properties. Food mixes employing the modified whey protein isolate and processes for making food products employing the modified whey protein isolate are also provided.

Abstract: A grain product is provided that contains flaked grains stabilized in a solid foam matrix that contains no added fat and cohesively binds together the flaked grains. The solid foam matrix has an expanded volume formed by introduction of a gas, which may be formed in situ by evolution of a gas upon reaction of at least one gas-releasing compound with at least one material selected from the group consisting of an acid or an acidic salt when the foam matrix materials are in a fluid state. Preferably, the gas-releasing compound is a leavening agent or virtually any chemical compound that, by reaction with another compound, results in the evolution of a gas in a sufficient amount to form the desired liquid foam that can be dried or cured to form a solid foam matrix. The flaked grain product typically having a density in the range of from about 22 lb/ft3 to about 31 lb/ft3.

Abstract: An aqueous liquid for forming soap bubbles of the present invention, contains, as an emulsifier, an ester of a fatty acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms with a polyhydric alcohol having not less than four hydroxyl groups, the percentage of esterified hydroxyl groups of said polyhydric alcohol being 1 to 25% based on total hydroxyl groups of the polyhydric alcohol. Such aqueous liquid for forming soap bubbles has a high safety and is suitable for children's recreations or amusements.

Abstract: A modified whey protein isolate having the ability to fully replace egg whites in many food applications requiring foaming is prepared by a process which involves heat treating to obtain a unique balance of overrun and foam stability properties. The process entails heating an aqueous solution of whey protein isolate at from 70° C. to 85° C., and can include holding at this temperature and pH adjustment prior to heating to obtain the desired properties. Food mixes employing the modified whey protein isolate and processes for making food products employing the modified whey protein isolate are also provided.

Abstract: An acidic, foam having a pH of less than about 4, and preferably from about 2.5 to about 3.5, is provided. The foam is produced from a formulation which is a mixture of an emulsion component and an acidic component. The emulsion component contains water, a hard fat, a sweetener, whey protein, non-ionic stabilizer, and a non-ionic emulsifier. The acidic component contains an edible acid in an aqueous solution. The acidic component may optionally contain a milk protein source and a non-ionic emulsifier. The foam is useful as a whipped topping which has freeze thaw stability and can be kept at refrigeration temperature for at least three weeks.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for modifying whey protein preparations to improve their foaming and other functional properties utilizing limited proteolytic hydrolysis. The invention also provides modified whey protein preparations and and food products that comprise them.

Abstract: A powdered creamer soluble in cold water down to the freezing point of a solution, which remains in solution during multiple freeze/thaw cycles. The creamer is made up of powdered or agglomerated creamer particles. The creamer particles are preferably made up of a sweetener, a water-dispersible or water-soluble protein and an edible oil having a melting point below 20 C.

Abstract: A heavily foaming coffee fraction characterized by the following bands in the FT-IR spectrum: 3400 cm−1, 2900 cm−1, 1655 cm −1, 1524 cm−1 1000-1150 cm−1, 894 cm−1 and 876 cm−1 and a production process for the coffee fraction (1) defatting with an organic solvent and extracting with hot water, (2) filtrating the extract, (3) adding a precipitation agent to the extract and centrifugation of the obtained precipitate, (4) dissolving the precipitate in water or an aqueous alcohol, (5) dialysing the solution against water, (6) filtrating the non-dialysable solution and (7) freeze-drying the filtrate.

Abstract: A beverage system for providing a coffee beverage is described which contains a coffee base concentrate and an aromatized soluble coffee creamer. The coffee base concentrate has a soluble coffee solids concentration of at least about 10% by weight and is free of coffee aroma. The coffee base concentrate and the aromatized soluble coffee aroma are stored separately and are combined upon reconstitution for providing a coffee beverage. Separate storage of the coffee base concentrate and the aromatized soluble coffee creamer increases the stability of the system and provides a coffee beverage which closely assimilates a freshly brewed coffee drinks such as latte macchiato and cappuccino.

Abstract: The refrigerated product is based on at least one mousse (2, 3), the mousse containing 2 to 10% by weight of chocolate (4) and the chocolate being sterilized and containing 50 to 70% of fats, 30 to 50% of cocoa powder and 1 to 10% of sugar.

Abstract: A method for making a stable dessert type food product using cream, artificial cream, thickened cream or cream cheese which involves adding to the first aerated mixture as a hot liquid solution gelatine directly into the much cooler mixture while this is being substantially beaten and then allowing the resultant product to set while maintaining the aerated structure.

Abstract: An aqueous bubble-forming composition, suitable for use as a child's toy, comprises a sucrose ester present in an amount by weight from about 3.3% to about 5.3%, a water soluble polymer in an amount by weight of from about 11.5% to about 14.0%, sucrose in amount by weight of from about 1.8% to about 4.0%, and water in amount by weight of from about 75% to about 83%. Small amounts of additional flavorings may be added to further improve the taste of the obtained solution.

Abstract: A method of making, combining, and using a balanced multi-phase food mixture and a multi-phase beverage made thereof is incorporated into carbonated herb beverage, aerated tea, fast fermented grain drink, amino acid flavored beverage, alcohol soaked cocktail drink, and aerated vegetable beverage. The liquid phase comprises total small molecular mineral and sugar up to 350 mOsm, pH 3.5-7.8, sweetener up to 7 wt %, alcohol up to 3 wt %, protein up to 30 wt %, fiber 20-37 gram per 2000 calories, at least 30% of calories are derived from complex carbohydrate, and up to 5% by volume gas, which will release a meaningful smell when being consumed. The solid phase includes at least 10% by weight plant mix, complex carbohydrate, protein, fat, and a combination thereof The beverage is natural and balanced referred to physiological body composition for normalizing body composition and fluid metabolism toward optimal body fitness with increased sensory experience and satiety.

Abstract: Sterilized pieces of chocolate are contained in a mousse in an amount of between 2% and 10% by weight. The chocolate includes, by weight, from 1% to 10% sugar and also includes from 50% to 70% fats and 30% to 50% cocoa powder.

Abstract: The objects of the present invention are to provide a whippable oil in water type emulsion, which possesses good heat resistance, excellent melting properties in mouth, freshness and cold feeling, and to provide a fat composition suitable for preparing the emulsion. A fat composition, comprising 25-60% of glycerides, of which constituent fatty acid residue has not more than 38 total carbon atoms, 25-50% of glycerides, of which constituent fatty acid residue has 42-46 total carbon atoms, and 5-25% of glycerides, of which constituent fatty acid residue has not less than 48 total carbon atoms was prepared by mixing laurin fats or hydrogenated products thereof which contain fatty acid residues with 16-24 carbon atoms or esters thereof, or a fat being rich in glycerides with fatty acid residues containing 16-24 carbon atoms, transesterifying them by a known method in the presence of a lipase having 1,3-specificity, and, if necessary, extremely hydrogenating them.

Abstract: Aerated confections that dissolve quickly in water or in a dairy beverage are disclosed. The aerated food products preferably include 50 to 98% of a saccharide component; about 0.5 to 30% of a structuring agent; about 1 to 6% moisture; and about 1% to 5% of a whipping agent. The aerated food products have a density of about 0.1 to 1.0 g/cc. The compositions can be formed into pieces ranging from about 0.1 to 5 g each. Preparation methods for the pieces are also disclosed. The confectionery food products find particular suitability for use as ingredients for children's RTE cereals.

Abstract: A whippable food product suitable for preparing a stable whipped confection, comprising an oil-in-water emulsion of (1) a triglyceride fat component wherein at least about 50% or more of the fatty acids thereof are of C14 length or less, (2) water, (3) emulsifier component in an amount that is sufficient to stabilize the product emulsion, and optionally, (4) a protein component that facilitates preparation of or stabilization of the product the, and optionally, (5) one or more additional substances, provided that the triglyceride fat component has a profile of solid fat index of about 70 at 50° F., about 40 to 75 at 80° F., and less than about 20 at 100° F., wherein the product is characterized by providing a whipping overrun of between about 300 and about 500% that can be achieved between about 45° F. and 50° F. in less than about 4 minutes.

Abstract: A particulate, dry-mix foaming creamer composition comprising a particulate protein component in an amount of from 1 to 30%, a foam-generating amount of a particulate, gasified carbohydrate, preferably from 20 to 90%, said carbohydrate having a bulk density of less than 0.3 g/cc and a lipid in an amount of from 0 to 30%, all amounts based upon the weight of the composition. The creamer can be added to brewed coffee to produce a cappuccino-type whitened coffee with a surface layer of foam or it can be added to instant coffee and optionally a sweetener to produce a particulate, dry-mix instant cappuccino product.

Abstract: A non-dairy, refrigerator-stable foam having an overrun of 50-350% is formulated from water, sweetener, hydrogenated vegetable oil, non-ionic emulsifier having an HLB of at least 10 and a gelling hydrocolloid having a gel temperature below 80.degree. F. (21.1.degree. C.). Preferably, the emulsifier is polysorbate 60 and/or sucrose fatty acid ester and the gelling hydrocolloid is gelatin. The foam may be free of non-gelatin protein material and has a pH of 3.2-4.6. The foam may be packaged as a ready-to-eat dessert or used as a topping on packaged, ready-to-eat dessert gels or puddings.

Abstract: A pleasant tasting, non-toxic, aqueous-based, bubble-making solution consists essentially of (a) a suitable surfactant(s), the taste of which can be attenuated or masked sufficiently to make the solution reasonably pleasant tasting, (b) a bubble stabilizer(s) functionally compatible with the surfactant(s), (c) one or more taste agents including a sweetener and flavor agents, and (d) stabilizing and preserving agents suitable for attenuating the formation of bacteria which would adversely affect the bubble-making characteristics of the solution.

Abstract: A foamable instant coffee product having a density of at least about 0.4 g/cc and comprising, instant coffee, a densified non-foaming creamer, an acid and a carbonate or bicarbonate salt to generate carbon dioxide, a foaming creamer, a proteinaceous foam stabilizer, and other optional ingredients such as sweeteners, milk solids, flavorants, thickeners, etc. This product is preferably made by compacting the non-foaming creamer, acid, carbonate/bicarbonate salt and instant coffee and then combining this compacted, densified material with the remaining ingredients. Alternatively, this product can be made by compacting the non-foaming creamer, acid and carbonate/bicarbonate salt, extruding the instant coffee and sweetener (e.g., sugar) and then combining the compacted and extruded materials with the remaining ingredients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a food foaming agent composition which imparts good taste and good texture in the mouth to the food product and imparts good foaming property and good foaming stability. This food foaming agent composition is characterized in that (1) the taste of the product is not deteriorated regardless of excellent foaming property and excellent foaming stability because it contains a glycerin fatty acid ester as an emulsifier but does not contain a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a propylene glycol fatty acid ester and a sucrose fatty acid ester. More specifically, the food foaming agent composition is characterized in that (2) a glycerin saturated fatty acid monoester and a polyglycerin saturated fatty acid ester are used as the glycerin fatty acid ester in a weight ratio within the range from 1:0.

Abstract: A fat-free/low-fat frozen whipped topping is formulated with from 0.5-3% food starch. Preferably the starch is in modified, cross-linked, low-amylose starch such as waxy maize. The topping is prepared by combining a homoginized emulsion preblend with an aqueous, gelatinized starch preblend and the aerating, whipping and freezing the mixture.

Abstract: A mouthfeel and lubricity enhancing composition for use in reduced fat food products is provided. The composition is an aqueous gel matrix of ester vesicles which is provided by a mixture of diacetyl tartaric acid mono fatty acid glyceride ester and a second ester having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of above about 10 and a melting point above about 100.degree. F.

Abstract: A full fat and foam inducing composition for use in reduced fat food products is provided. The composition is an aqueous gel matrix of ester vesicles which is provided by a mixture of diacetyl tartaric acid mono fatty acid glyceride ester and a second ester having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of above about 10 and a melting point above about 100.degree. F.

Abstract: An aerated food product useful as a garnish for preparation of composite products, which may include a baked product such as biscuits wherein the food product is positioned between the biscuits. The food product has a crystalline fat structure and is prepared by mixing skimmed milk powder, a sugar and a sugared concentrated milk, mixing a lipid composition with that mixture to obtain a lipid-added mixture containing from 30% to 60% fat and having a dry matter content of from 80% to 90%, wherein the lipid composition has, by weight, at a temperature of 30.degree. C., a solids content of at least 8%, and then while being cooled to an ambient temperature, the lipid-added mixture is kneaded mechanically and injected with an inert gas to obtain the aerated food product.

Abstract: A sweetened foamable oil-in-water emulsion capable of giving a whipped cream with improved heat resistance and melting behavior in mouth, which comprises a triglyceride, a glycerol di(saturated fatty acid) ester of which saturated fatty acid moieties have from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, a protein, an emulsifier, water, and at least one member selected from the group consisting of a sugar and a sugar alcohol, and consists of, based on the total weight of the emulsion, from 3 to 50% by weight of an oily phase and from 50 to 97% by weight of an aqueous phase, in which the oily phase comprises the triglyceride and from 1 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the oily phase, of the glycerol di(saturated fatty acid) ester, and the aqueous phase comprises 10% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the aqueous phase, of at least one member selected from the group consisting of a sugar and a sugar alcohol.

Abstract: This invention relates to low fat, shelf-stable, ready-to-drink milk shake beverages having the mouth feel of high fat milk shake beverages. A unique combination of three carrageenans along with the other claimed ingredients give these low fat milk shake beverages the desired mouth feel of high fat milk shake beverages. In particular, the invention relates to low (about 1.

Abstract: A method for making a stable dessert type food product using cream, artificial cream, thickened cream or cream cheese which involves adding to the first aerated mixture as a hot liquid solution gelatine directly into the much cooler mixture while this is being substantially beaten and then allowing the resultant product to set while maintaining the aerated structure.

Abstract: A method which permits the frothing of a liquid, such as milk, without the need for the traditional steam and/or electricity. In one embodiment of the invention, the apparatus has a container for holding the liquid, a cylindrical element, such as a rod, which extends vertically through the container's lid for the length of the container and terminating in a plunger device which is used to rapidly pump and agitate the liquid in the container to accomplish the frothing of the liquid. The preferred embodiment of the plunger has at least three main parts which includes a top plate and a base plate which are connected with a screen between them for permitting the flow through of the liquid.

Abstract: The invention provides a biodegradable protein/starch-based thermoplastic composition. The composition is particularly useful in preparing low ratio expanded foams. Natural cellulosic fibers such as grass fiber, wood fiber, chopped straw, bagasse, etc. function as reinforcement filler. A metallic salt hydrate is added to improve mechanical properties of the protein/starch-based thermoplastic. The composition is processed by conventional methods, such as extrusion and injection molding, into packaging material or articles that are low density, high compressive strength, tensile strength, and good resilience.

Abstract: A beverage mix comprising at least about 40% by weight based on the total weight of the beverage mix of chocolate or compound confectionery pieces whose thickness is from about 0.25 to 0.75 mm together with a powdered cocoa mix or powdered creamer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oil-in-water emulsion spread that has a low fat content and good spreading properties at all temperatures from 4.degree. C. to 25.degree. C. The present whipped spread comprises a continuous aqueous phase comprising (A) from about 10% to about 45% fat, wherein at least a portion of the fat is vegetable oil; (B) an effective amount of an emulsifier; and (C) an effective amount of an emulsion stabilizing agent. The whipped spread has a whipping overrun of at least about 200%.

Abstract: An antifoaming agent which comprises, as the main component, one or more polyglycerol fatty acid esters having a specific degree of polymerization of polyglycerol, specific fatty acid types and a specific saponification value, as well as a canned drink containing the same. The antifoaming agent exhibits an excellent antifoaming effect and solve the problem of blow-off and splash of canned drinks.

Abstract: A composite product of a milk-based mousse and of chocolate product pieces is prepared. To do so, a chocolate product of a fat, cocoa butter and sugar in amounts, by weight, of from 50% to 70% fat, of from 30% to 50% cocoa powder and of from 1% to 10% sugar, is sterilized and a milk-based mixture, which is suitable for being overrun and preparing a mousse, also is sterilized, the sterilized mixture is overrun to obtain the mousse, and the sterilized chocolate product is delivered to and combined with the mousse so that the mousse contains pieces of the sterilized chocolate product therein and so that the pieces are in an amount of between 2% and 10% by weight, and then, the composite product so obtained is introduced into containers refrigerated.

Abstract: An improved method for using the same is disclosed which permits the frothing of a liquid, such as milk, without the need for the traditional steam and/or electricity. In one embodiment of the invention, the apparatus has a container for holding the liquid, a cylindrical element, such as a rod, which extends vertically through the container's lid for the length of the container and terminating in a plunger device which is used to rapidly pump and agitate the liquid in the container to accomplish the frothing of the liquid. The preferred embodiment of the plunger has at least three main parts which includes a top plate and a base plate which are connected with a screen between them for permitting the flow through of the liquid.

Abstract: A novel leavening composition containing hemipotassium phosphate in combination with a carbonate factor. The hemipotassium phosphate is prepared by solution crystallization with removal of water.

Abstract: A low-fat whipped topping having excellent performance and organoleptic properties comprising on a weight basis about 0.0% to 7.0% fat, about 0.20% to 0.8% emulsifiers, about 1.0% to 1.75% stabilizers and about 40% to 55% water soluble carbohydrates. The low-fat whipped topping has a caloric density of from 1.5 to 2.5 calories per gram and an overrun of at least 300%.

Abstract: The invention provides a biodegradable thermoplastic composition made of soy protein, a plasticizing agent, a foaming agent, and water, that can be molded into biodegradable articles that have a foamed structure and are water-resistant with a high level of physical strength and/or thermal insulating properties.

Abstract: A fat-free/low-fat frozen whipped topping is formulated with from 0.5-3% food starch. Preferably the starch is in modified, cross-linked, low-amylose starch such as waxy maize. The topping is prepared by combining a homoginized emulsion preblend with an aqueous, gelatinized starch preblend and the aerating, whipping and freezing the mixture.

Abstract: A milk jug with froth-forming device for making cappuccino and the like, including a container body that can be closed with a lid that supports and guides a froth-forming element, which is constituted by a plunger element associated with a rod that protrudes from the lid. The plunger element has a disk-like element formed by a circumferential rim that is connected, by spoke-like arms, to a central hub in which the rod is inserted. The spoke-like arms retain a mesh affecting the entire surface of the disk-like element, and the spoke-like arms decrease in thickness from the hub towards the outer rim to provide flexibility on the outer portion of the disk-like element so as to increase the inclusion of air particles inside the liquid upon a reciprocating motion of the plunger element.