Abstract: A fruit juice shake containing at least one type of fruit juice having a brix value greater than about 30 to about 75, a total amount of stabilizers from at least about 0.05 to 1.5%, about 0.05 to 0.5% of protein, sufficient flavoring agent or agents to give the desired flavor in a frozen state, and sufficient water to give a mix having a brix greater than about 15 and less than 30, sufficient added edible acid to give a pH of less than about 4.4 and greater than about 3.0, a total acidity of about 0.15 to 0.80, measured as citric acid, and containing from about 20 to about 150% overrun and being frozen to a temperature of about -5.degree. F. or less and subsequently thawed for consumption thereof at a viscosity greater than 50,000 and less than about 350,000 cps units at about -4.5.degree. C. to -6.0.degree. C.

Abstract: A shaped body of ice cream built up of layers is described. The individual layers (3) of ice cream consist of extruded strands (2) that are laid down in the form of curves, for example an eight, beside and on top of one another.Further, an apparatus for preparing such shaped bodies is described wherein a plurality of nozzles are arranged side by side and with the outlets underneath in a moveably mounted support plate. The supply side of each nozzle is connected via a supply line with a distributor head and the support plate is moved in curves by means of a mechanism. A moveable substrate for the extrudate, for example a conveyor belt or a tray, is arranged underneath the nozzles.

Abstract: A smooth textured soft frozen water ice having a consistency similar to soft frozen fat containing dairy products and having a solids content between about 18-26% w. at an overrun of between about 25-70% is prepared by mixing a homogeneous dry blend premix in cold water and freezing in a conventional soft serve freezer. The soft frozen product has a draw temperature between about 18.degree.-21.degree. F. and primarily contains: (a) 0.05 to 0.5% w. of a stabilizing mixture consisting of a major amount of a first stabilizer preferably selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, guar gum, carageenen and locust bean gum and mixtures thereof and a minor amount of CMC, wherein the weight ratio of CMC to the first stabilizer is between about 0.25:1.0 and 0.75:1.0; (b) 17 to 25% w. of a sweetening agent such as sucrose, fructose or sucrose-corn syrup solids mixtures; (c) 0.01 to 5.0% w. of a flavoring agent; and (d) 0.0 to 1.0% w. of a fruit acidifying agent.

Abstract: A frozen confectionery product is formed as a bonded composite of an inner core of frozen dessert having a first liquid coating solidified around and physically bonded to the frozen core with a second coating of dry food crumbs partially embedded in the first coating. A third coating of liquid batter enrobes the first and second coating and is physically bonded thereto to form an integral, composite structure. The product may be stored for long intervals and transported without adverse effect on either frozen core or multi-layered coatings. The product is suitable for cooking in hot vegetable oil without adversely affecting the frozen core.

Abstract: Milk foodproduct in the form of a foam obtained by whipping air or a gas into it so that its density is below 0.75. This foam contains raw milk which has been subjected to reduced pressure evaporation, plus preserving agents, gellifying agents, flavoring agents and foaming agents.

Abstract: A fruit juice mix suitable for hard pack product made essentially from natural ingredients containing at least one fruit juice source in association with about 0.05 to 1.5 percent by weight of various stabilizers and preferably 0.30 to 0.60 percent xanthan gum based upon the total weight of the mix. An amount of water and other ingredients such that the blend has a brix value of greater than about 10 to about 35 and for more desirable results of 20 to 30 and preferably 20 to 25. No refined sugar or corn sweetener is added in or to the blend. Moreover, the fruit juice mix can be frozen to form a hard pack material that can be stored at lower temperatures, usually minus 18.degree. C. and lower for days and then be warmed to minus 5.degree. to minus 10.degree. C. and be scooped out to be served and eaten without the appearance of being to icy, coarse, crumbly or gummy but exhibits a smooth, fine creamy texture and superior melt characteristics relative to soft pack.

Abstract: A process for preparing soybean vegetable whipping cream is obtained by mixing soybean aqueous infusion to which is added soy cellulose, with vegetable oil to which are added alginic acid derivative, sugar ester, sodium polyphosphate, antioxidant and fruit wine, whereafter the mixture of the ingredients is stirred at low temperature to obtain a homogenous emulsion followed by aging at a low temperature.

Abstract: A method of making an extruded frozen cheesecake product by combining ingredients to form a stabilized dispersion of cream cheese, sour cream, cream, egg yolks, sweetener, water and flavors which is then cooked, homogenized, aerated and frozen. The frozen mixture is extruded to form a free-standing structure and further frozen to a stable state.

Abstract: A method for preparing a shaped ice confection product wherein a mixture of ice particles and a liquid, which mixture is pumpable under pressure but maintains its shape if unsupported, is introduced under pressure into a mould which is closed apart from venting openings. An apparatus for manufacturing shaped ice confection products comprising means for manufacturing an ice confection mixture comprising ice cristals and a liquid phase, a chamber (1) with pressurizing means (2) and a devisible mould (7) having heating means (15) and being closed, apart from venting openings.

Abstract: An effervescent ice confection product is obtained by exposing CO.sub.2 - water clathrate-containing particles to such pressure, temperature and CO.sub.2 and water partial pressure conditions that a protective layer will be formed on the particles, mixing said particles with a liquid phase containing ice confection ingredients and usually solid ice and having a temperature such that frozen water will not melt therein and thereafter decreasing the temperature of the obtained mixture to a usual storage temperature.

Abstract: A smooth textured soft frozen non-fat yogurt having a solids content between about 18 to 43% w. and an overrun of between about 35 to 65% is prepared by dissolving in cold water and freezing, in a soft serve freezer, a dry particulate composition comprising (a) about 0.5 to 2.0% w. of a stabilizing mixture consisting of 40-60% w. carrageenan, 20-40% w. of second stabilizer selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, sodium alginate, gelatin, gum tragacanth, India gum, agar-agar and pectin and mixtures thereof and 20-30% w. CMC; (b) 3-14% w. of a dried yogurt powder, (c) 1.5-40% w. of added milk solids selected from the group consisting of non-fat dry milk solids, whey solids and whey protein concentrate; (d) 43-94% w. of a sweetening agent; (e) 0.03 to 10% w. of a flavoring agent; (f) 0.0 to 1.5% w. of an acidifying agent; and (g) 0.0 to 0.5% w. of the sodium salt of an acidifying agent.

Abstract: Ice cream confection normally in liquid state which is an oil-in-water emulsion containing fats, milk proteins, sweetness and water. The water is made physically and chemically stable by means of a stabilizing and thickening composition of an alginate, a disodium phosphate and a modified starch. The product is made by preparing the emulsion, sterilizing and homogenizing to obtain a product having a viscosity of not greater than 1200 cps. Even without the product has a homogeneously microcrystalline structure after freezing.

Abstract: An aerated soft-frozen, fat-free protein-free water-ice product which is extrudable at 0.degree. to 10.degree. F., said product containing a critical level of chemical emulsifier in order to effect desirable textural characteristics.

Abstract: A cocoa which has a simple polyhydroxyphenols content of more than about 0.25 percent by weight produces chocolate milk products which are more stable and chocolate pudding products which have a higher gel strength.

Abstract: A process for preparing an emulsion containing soy protein and which contains no milk fat, according to which the soy protein material, is initially dispersed in a non-milk fat phase instead of a water phase. The process may further include the addition of phosphates in an amount effective to impact the stability of the emulsion.

Abstract: There is provided a method for treating an aqueous solution of soybean protein to provide a calcium abundant bean soup drink. The method comprises the steps of adding endpeptidase to an aqueous solution of soybean protein the protein of which has been thermally or alkali denatured, causing the components of the mixture to react with each other under intense agitation, adding calcium salt to the reaction product and optionally adding oil and emulsifying agents to the resulting mixture and homogenizing the mixture.

Abstract: A composition for making a frozen mousse product consisting essentially of about 20 percent to about 28 percent sweetener, about 14 percent to about 17 percent butterfat substantially from cream, about 0.5 percent to about 11.5 percent cacao fat substantially from a source selected from the group consisting of chocolate, chocolate liquor, cocoa, cocoa butter and mixtures thereof, about 0.5 percent to about 3.5 percent egg yolks solids, up to about 1.0 percent of lecithin, and sufficient water whereby the composition has a total solids content of about 48 percent to about 58 percent, a total fat content of about 19 percent to about 25 percent, and not more than about 3 percent of milk solids not fat. Frozen mousse can be made from the composition by freeze-stirring the composition in standard ice cream freezers.

Abstract: An overrun-producing gas such as nitrous oxide is introduced into a lower portion of a tank containing unfrozen ice cream mix at elevated pressure, until sufficient gas is entrained in the ice cream mix to provide the desired overrun. The gas may be collected at an upper portion of the tank and recirculated back into the lower portion of the tank. Pressurized air may also be introduced through the top of the tank while the gas-entrained contents are dispensed into pressurized containers, to maintain a predetermined pressure thereon.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for producing frozen confections includes a mixing head which accepts one or more flows of semi-frozen or viscous confection materials and combines them into a single flow, a slicing mechanism which transversely severs the flowing confections into individual products or bodies. Next, edible particulate matter is adhered to the upper surfaces of such products by an assembly having a vibratory portion dispenser and an air jet transfer and adhering assembly which is synchronized to the motion of a product conveyor. The confectionary bodies are then advanced into a refrigerated region where they chill and solidify. Finally, the chilled confectionary bodies are subjected to a chocolate spray or bath which is allowed to congeal and the products are then ready for packaging and are moved to a packaging area.

Abstract: A lactose-free synthetic ice cream product comprising from about 45% by weight of a liquid non-dairy emulsion containing vegetable fat, from about 25% of a stable foamed non-dairy emulsion including hydrogenated vegetable fat, approximately 15% by weight of sucrose, and approximately 15% by weight of raw eggs.

Abstract: A low cholesterol, low calorie, no fat dairy product, consisting essentially of, in unflavored form, a blend of up to 40% by weight water, about 30% to 70% by weight of a no-fat protein containing material selected from the group consisting of skim milk and cultured skim milk, 5% to 30% by weight sugars consisting of a mixture of 10% to 90% polydextrose and 90% to 10% fructose, about 2% to 8% by weight milk derived solids, and about 0.2% to 2.5% by weight stabilizers and emulsifiers. The product may be refrigerated and served as a mousse dessert or snack, or may be frozen and served as a frozen dessert or snack. A method for producing the product is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Dietetic desserts containing as the sweetener and bulking agents therein in place of all or a part of the sweeteners and bulking agents in similar non-dietetic frozen desserts, a sufficient amount of aspartame alone or in mixtures with a synergistic sweetener, and polydextrose, microcrystalline cellulose, fermented whey, tofu or sucrose polyester or mixtures thereof, or additionally containing sugar alcohols, sugars or enzymes such as rennet and/or lactase to provide a dessert with satisfactory taste and structure and methods of making them.

Abstract: A flavored liquid mixture to be converted into ice cream is prepared at ambient temperature and is then frozen for an indefinite period. When needed, the frozen mixture is placed in a vessel for vigorous agitation, again at ambient temperature, by a stirrer with two or more blades disposed at different levels and angularly offset from one another. The top and bottom blades are inclined toward each other in order to roll the mass over for thorough homogenization; in an initial stage, designed primarily for the breakup of ice crystals, the stirrer may be operated at a higher speed or in a pulsating mode.

Abstract: A frozen, aerated fruit juice dessert made entirely from natural products contains at least one fruit juice source in association with 0.1 to 10 percent by weight of various stabilizers based upon the total weight of the mix. An amount of water and other ingredients is such that the blend has a brix value of from about 10 to about 35 and for more desirable results of 20 to 35. No refined sugar or corn sweetener is contained in the blend. Moreover, the juice is frozen to form a soft frozen dessert on the order of soft ice cream or yogurt.

Abstract: A storable, preferably solid base product for preparing a dessert mousse and a process for its preparation. The product contains sugar or another natural or artificial sweetener, 10 to 80 percent by weight of fat, 0.1 to 15 percent by weight of binder, 0.5 to 10 percent by weight of emulsifier, and, optionally, other ingredients. The product can be whipped up to a mousse of excellent texture and outstanding flavor by being suspended in liquid and, when desirable, milk products and other ingredients may be added.

Abstract: An ungelled processed food product, especially an emulsion such as ice cream, whipping cream, cheese spread, cheese slices, a flavored milk drink, or a meringue, which has been stabilized and/or thickened by the incorporation therein of at least one glucomannan, preferably a glucomannan derived from Amorphophallus species.

Abstract: A process for making a stabilized frozen whipped cream. Heavy whipping cream is whipped into whipped cream having stiff peaks, and a mixture of sweeteners and dry stabilizers is incorporated into the whipped cream. A warm gelatin solution is then blended with the whipped cream and mixture of sweeteners and dry stabilizers to form a homogeneous mass which is then frozen. The dry stabilizers are microcrystalline cellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose which with the gelatin give integrity to the air cell structure so that on thawing the frozen whipped cream retains its volume and does not experience syneresis.

Abstract: Confections produced from flavor powders obtained from powdered roasted syrup of dahlia tubers. These dahlia flavored powders can be used to replace cocoa powder. When milled with a confectioner fat, the dahlia flavored powders produce a confection similar to chocolate. The powders can also be blended with protein, milk solids, fiber, carbohydrates such as starches, bland flours and sugars to produce flavor mixes which may be used as a direct replacement for cocoa powder and which can be ground with cocoa butter or a confection fat to produce chocolate-like confections. Foods incorporating these confections such as beverages, baked goods, desserts, icings, coatings, candies, syrups or ice cream are similar to analogous products made with natural cocoa or chocolate.

Abstract: A method for making an ice cream sundae including the steps of adding ice cream to a container and pumping a topping onto the ice cream in the container wherein the topping has a viscosity of from about 1000 cps to about 18,000 cps, and solids content of from about 40 to about 70 percent by weight of the topping. In a further embodiment wherein the topping contains fruit the viscosity of the topping is from about 4 to about 12 Bostwick units.

Abstract: A continuous process for the preparation of ready-to-eat gelatin-containing compositions is made possible by the preparation of an agitated slurry of partially-hydrated gelatin particles which may be stored at room temperature or below for periods in excess of four days and rapidly transformed into a gelatin solution by passage through a continuous, high-temperature, short-time pasteurization unit and fed directly to appropriate equipment for filling unit-sized containers. Additional ingredients in either liquid or dry form may be added during the initial make-up of the slurry or immediately prior to the pasteurization step. The process is well-suited for use in the preparation of gelatin-containing frozen confections.

Abstract: Whipped food products are disclosed comprised of an oil-in-water emulsion of nonfat milk solids, and about 40% to about 70% water, and sugar in a ratio to water of about 1:1.75 to about 3.0, said sugar being comprised of at least about 30% fructose and/or dextrose; and about 3% to about 10% fat, wherein at least about 50% of said fat is a solid beta phase-tending crystalline fat, and minor, effective amounts of flavoring, emulsifier, and stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer comprises a polysaccharide stabilizer effective to substantially inhibit the crystallization of the lactose present in the nonfat milk solids, wherein the product is substantially noncrystalline and spoonable at about 0.degree. F., and the volume of the product remains substantially constant during storage at about 0.degree. F. for at least about six months. Optionally, a polyhydric alcohol may replace a part of the sugar.

Abstract: Aerated foam food products of the frozen dessert type are provided with improved stability and smoothness, thereby allowing them to be stored and distributed at 0.degree. F. (-18.degree. C.) without loss of quality. Improved stability is achieved by using a protein bridging edible multivalent cation containing electrolyte.

Abstract: Composite (novel) confection products comprise a multiplicity (e.g. at least 4) of superimposed extruded thin (e.g. less than about 5 mm thick) layers of extrudable e.g. aerated frozen confection, optionally separated by interleaved very thin sound confection layers such as couverture thin enough to be at least partly discontinuous. Apparatus and processing for their production involve use of slotted extrusion outlets for example in multiple or reciprocating arrangements, provided with intermediate spray or secondary feed devices.

Abstract: A method of preparing a gelled product from an ungelled aqueous hydrolyzed collagen, such as gellatin or glue, concentrate containing 10-60 weight percent hydrolyzed collagen and a lyotropic agent is disclosed. The concentrate has a hydrolyzed collagen-to-lyotropic agent weight ratio of 1:0.1 to about 1:4.5, a pH value of 2.5-7 and gels at less than 20.degree. C. On dilution with water to a hydrolyzed collagen concentration of about 2 weight percent while substantially maintaining the pH value of the concentrate, the diluted composition gels at a temperature above that of the concentrate. Specific concentrates, food products, industrial applications and methods for using the concentrates are disclosed.

Abstract: Converted starches, which with water form gels having a neutral taste and perferably a creamy, smooth consistency, are suitable as fat-and/or oil-replacements in various foodstuffs, especially high fat-and/or oil-containing foodstuffs such as ice cream and mayonnaise.The starches (e.g., tapioca, corn, or potato) have a DE of less than 5 and their aqueous dispersions have a hot flow viscosity of at least about 10 sec. at 10-50% solids, and they are capable of forming gels having a strength of at least about 25 g. within 24 hrs. and 4.degree. C. at 10-50% solids. The preferred starches are tapioca dextrins having a DE of about 2 or less and hot flow viscosity and gel strength of about 20-100 sec. and 65-930 g. at 25-35% solids. Acid- and enzyme-converted starches are also suitable.

Abstract: A selectively shaped, chromatically distinct stratified sherbet confection and method of making the same. Partially prefrozen chromatically distinct sherbert extruded from a multichambered extrusion head and subjected to extremely low temperatures, preferably by spraying the surface of the extrusion with liquid nitrogen, to form a structural cohesive external rigid crust, which contributes to the stability of the extrusion's shape during subsequent operations upon it.

Abstract: A process for making a freeze-thaw stable frozen whipped topping containing milk fat. The process for making this topping comprises controlling the pH of topping ingredient admixture.

Abstract: A process for preparing an ice confection or other foodstuff with projecting and relatively recessed relief features of its outer surface, by extruding the ice confection or other extrudable edible material from a rotating extrusion nozzle having a cross-section with an assymetrical configuration with respect to the rotation axis, with the extruded material passing from the nozzle immediately into an unconfined space and on to an elongate travelling conveyor which does not share the rotational motion of the extrusion nozzle, thereby to lay down on the conveyor an extended spirally-formed extrudate with projecting and relatively recessed relief features derived from its extrusion through the nozzle of assymetrical configuration.

Abstract: A method of producing a frozen, dual-textured confection comprising a cream and a gelatin-containing aerated phase and a natural or simulated fruit phase is disclosed. According to one embodiment, gelatin is dispersed in water and the dispersion is then combined with cream, sweetener, emulsifier and a gum stabilizer to form a uniform emulsion. The emulsion is then partially frozen and aerated. A fluid, natural or simulated fruit component is separately produced by combining pureed fruit or synthetic fruit flavor, sweetener and a gum stabilizer. The partially frozen, aerated emulsion is passed together with a fruit component through a filler head into a mold or container so that the mold or container contains a cream and gelatin-containing phase and a fruit phase. The contents of the mold or container are then thoroughly frozen. A stick may be inserted into the mold prior to the thorough freezing so that the frozen confection may be hand-held while being eaten.

Abstract: New dessert mixes are obtained by preparing aqueous solutions or dehydrated powders containing butterfat; nonfat dry milk solids containing a certain portion of whey protein concentrate; a fructose-based sweetening agent and a stabilizer. The new mixes are prepared by combining a dry premix of whey protein concentrate and/or other nonfat milk solids, fructose and stabilizers with milk and/or cream; heating the mixture to effect pasteurization and then homogenizing the mixture to form the desired solution which may optionally be dehydrated. The dehydrated powdered mix may be redehydrated and then frozen.

Abstract: A process for whipping an homogenized emulsion comprised of fat, protein, emulsifier, stabilizer and water. The emulsion is aerated in a continuous mixer. The aerated emulsion is then pressure reduced in a gradual manner and whipped under pressure. The whipped emulsion is then reduced to atmospheric pressure wherein the temperature of the whipped emulsion upon reaching atmospheric pressure is from about 46.degree. F. to 60.degree. F.

Abstract: An heteropolysaccharide known as Biopolymer PS 87 comprises glucose, galactose, mannose, glucuronic acid and fucose. Biopolymer PS 87 is pseudoplastic, has a consistency at 20.degree. C. of at least 150 poise and a yield stress value at 20.degree. C. of at least 30 dynes/cm.sup.2. Biopolymer PS 87 is synthesized by a strain of Bacillus polymyxa or a genetically similar micro-organism and has many domestic and industrial uses as a suspending agent or thickener.

Abstract: A soft frozen dessert product which is readily extruded upon removal from a home freezer and which possesses good textural stability, even after prolonged, freezer storage having a defined, and relatively high, ratio of higher saccharides to mono- and disaccharides and contain sugar alcohol and/or polyhydric alcohol ingredients.

Abstract: A packaged frozen food product has a container with a collapsible chamber fitted with a spout and filled with a frozen dessert food. The dessert food at home freezer temperatures is extrudable from the container upon collapse of the chamber for serving directly into a dish or onto a cone.

Abstract: A process for making a freeze-thaw stable frozen whipped topping containing milk fat. The process for making this topping comprises the inclusion of a calcium chelating agent in the topping's ingredients.

Abstract: Process for making a frozen foam by reducing the calcium activity of a dairy medium by at least about 70% and adding gum, carbohydrate and water. After adding a lipid sol, the mix is homogenized, cooled, whipped and frozen.

Abstract: A frozen fat-free dessert obtained by combining a pasteurized protein-containing mixture with a sufficient amount of concentrated fruit juice, such that the final product contains an equivalent level of fruit juice concentrate equal to at least 100% fruit juice and with a level of protein equivalent to that contained in a corresponding amount of whole milk.

Abstract: In a process for preparing an aerated frozen food product such as mellorine or a shake beverage wherein water, fat, protein, emulsifier and stabilizer are blended together to form a mix which is homogenized to form an oil-in-water emulsion and is subsequently whipped under freezing conditions, improved stability is achieved in the product by selecting a specific oil having high solid fat content at room temperature, homogenizing the mix of ingredients under conditions sufficient to form an emulsion having a relatively narrow distribution of small diameter fat globules, and aging the emulsion to crystallize the fat globules prior to whipping. Stable aerated frozen products provided in accordance with this invention can be stored and distributed at 0.degree. F. without loss of quality and have a variety of commercial uses.

Abstract: A frozen, aerated cake frosting is prepared by pasteurizing and homogenizing a blend of sweeteners, water, fat, protein, emulsifiers and stabilizers, cooling and tempering the resulting emulsion and then whipping the tempered emulsion. Thereafter the whipped emulsion is combined with powdered sucrose at a weight ratio of 0.2 to 0.4:1 and the blend is frozen. The protein component is desirably a sodium-calcium caseinate complex having a sodium to calcium ratio of 0.25 to 1.0:1.

Abstract: A successful frozen savory or sweet souffle which rises during baking and only collapses moderately when it is served is prepared from a base mass comprising a baked panada based on fat, flour, water and cream, a flavouring base composed of vegetables, cheese, fish or fruit, egg yolks and texturizing proteins by mixing the different ingredients without whipping of the proteins and incorporating carbon dioxide gas in the mass.