Abstract: A process for making a freeze-thaw stable frozen whipped topping containing milk fat. The process for making this topping comprises the inclusion of a calcium chelating agent in the topping's ingredients.

Abstract: Process for making a frozen foam by reducing the calcium activity of a dairy medium by at least about 70% and adding gum, carbohydrate and water. After adding a lipid sol, the mix is homogenized, cooled, whipped and frozen.

Abstract: There is provided a food-grade modifier comprising a substantially water-insoluble neutralized solid complex precipitate of calcium, phosphorous and at least one amino acid selected from tyrosine, lysine and aspartic acid. Optionally, the complex may include at least one further amino acid selected from tryptophan and phenylalanine. The modifier effects stabilization, suspension, emulsification and the like in food or non-food compositions, e.g. for providing a whipped topping. The process comprises precipitating the complex from a specifically neutralized medium containing the amino acid, calcium and phosphorous.

Abstract: A powder-form foaming creamer suitable for use in beverages is prepared by spray-drying a mixture containing a non-dairy fat, a non-dairy carbohydrate and a proteinaceous foam stabilizer. In the spray-drying step, the mixture is atomized by forcing it through a narrow orifice under a high pressure. The dried powder withstands severe handling and retains the ability to produce a foam in the final beverage.

Abstract: A process for making a protein stabilizer for an edible, frozen foamed emulsion in which proteins are modified by co-drying the protein with a selected emulsifier.

Abstract: An edible emulsion having good whipping characteristics comprising an aqueous phase containing lipoprotein material and optionally lipoprotein film coated globular fat particles, and a continuous fat phase having dispersed therein globular fat particles which are coated with lipoprotein film. The emulsion consists essentially of between about 25% and 90% by weight of total fat based on the weight of the emulsion and between about 10% and 75% of total aqueous phase based on the weight of the emulsion, said total fat comprising the globular fat particles and the continuous fat phase, and said globular fats being present in an amount more than about 0.1 ml per gram of total fat when the amount of said globular fat particles is determined by the analytical procedure disclosed in the specification.

Abstract: A storage-stable food composition, expandable with either milk or water, even at acidic pH, into an organoleptic/nutritional edible food substrate, is comprised of (i) a successive anion exchange resin/silica or silica/anion exchange resin extracted lactoserum protein fraction, and (ii) a Xanthomonas hydrophilic colloid.

Abstract: An edible suspension of a finely divided food material in a liquid suspending medium which swells cellulose, the suspension also containing microfibrillated cellulose in an amount sufficient to produce a stable, homogeneous suspension. The microfibrillated cellulose, a form of cellulose having a very large available surface area per unit of weight, acts to confer, among other benefits, greater stability on the suspension.

Abstract: A process for preparing instantly whippable whipping cream and whipping cream products with increased content of surfactants, whereby butter fat and lactic acid are separated from milk and/or milk products and a surfactant is prepared therefrom which consists of lactic acid esters of monoglycerides or of mixtures of lactic acid esters of monoglycerides with monoglycerides, mixing said surfactants with butter fat and emulsifying the fatty mixture in a milk protein and milk sugar containing solution.

Abstract: An acid-resisting whipping cream powder which comprises sodium or calcium caseinate, a vehicle, a fat or oil, an acetylated monoglyceride and a cyclic phosphate and/or a polymer material. The acid-resisting whipping cream powder is easily reconstituted and incorporated with gas by whipping even under an acidic condition to give a whipped cream of rich volume. The cream powder is produced by dispersing or dissolving the caseinate and the vehicle in water or a liquid medium suitable for food and drink, adding thereto the fat or oil and the acetylated monoglyceride, emulsifying the mixture, adding thereto the cyclic phosphate and/or the polymer material, homogenizing the mixture and then spray-drying the homogenized mixture.

Abstract: Artificial creams essentially free from milk proteins are particularly suitable as coffee creams and comprise an emulsion of edible fat, especially containing up to about 30% lauric fat, with an emulsifier system comprising a mixture of lecithin with selected nonionic and an ionic emulsifier preferably having a predetermined range of HLB activity.

Abstract: The addition of palm kernel fat or shea stearin to a plastic fat-based material containing butter fat improves its whipping and creaming properties compared to butter. In particular the creaming time to achieve a desired specific volume can be decreased. The material can be either a melange or a margarine.

Abstract: High NSI dry vegetable protein isolates may be effectively utilized to replace egg albumin and/or milk caseinates in food recipes. The isolates are characterized as having an NSI of at least 90, substantially free from vegetable protein hydrolyzates, capable of forming insoluble heat-set gels and having aqueous Brookfield viscosities substantially lower than those which are obtained from conventional undigested vegetable protein hydrolyzates. The relatively neutral pH extraction conditions in the presence of sulfurous ions, coupled with its recovery without chemically or enzymatically hydrolyzing the protein constituents affords an effective method for manufacturing these unique isolate products. The isolates may be used to directly replace either casein or egg albumin in a wide variety of food recipes.

Abstract: A whipping cream is obtained using a partially enzymolyzed soybean protein, with which an aerosol container is filled up and CO.sub.2 gas as a propellant is charged under pressure into the container. When the partially enzymolyzed soybean protein is used in amounts of 1-6% by weight based on the cream, the whipping cream exhibits good emulsification state and has moderate overrun and a shape-maintaining property when extruded with CO.sub.2 gas.

Abstract: A food product containing microfibrillated cellulose is prepared by mixing together an edible liquid which swells cellulose, a food additive and fibrous cellulose to form a liquid suspension. The suspension is repeatedly passed through a small diameter orifice in which the mixture is subjected to a pressure drop of at least 3000 psig and a high velocity shearing action followed by a high velocity decelerating impact. The process converts the cellulose into microfibrillated cellulose and forms a stable homogeneous suspension of the microfibrillated cellulose, liquid and food additive.

Abstract: The invention provides a powdered composition, suitable for mixing with a quid to obtain a cream topping, comprising, by weight proportions, about 30 to about 45 parts of a vegetable lipid whipping agent, about 5 to 15 parts whole milk powder, about 3 to 5 parts sodium caseinate and about 30 to 60 parts sugar, wherein the lipid whipping agent comprises about 15 to 35% of sugar or corn syrup solids, about 6 to 11% sodium caseinate and about 50 to 70% of a lipid component, which lipid component comprises about 75 to 85% partially hydrogenated vegetable oil, about 10 to 12% lactylated fatty acid esters of a polyalcohol and about 8 to 10% of fatty acid mono or diglycerides.

Abstract: Disclosed are emulsifiers useful in food products such as cakes, icings, cream fillings, whipped toppings, etc. The emulsifiers comprise a blend of succinylated monoglycerides, monoglycerides, propylene glycol monoesters and an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid. The emulsifiers are essentially totally active and do not require the use of a carrier.

Abstract: Disclosed are emulsifiers useful in food products such as cakes, icings, cream fillings, whipped toppings, etc. The emulsifiers comprise a blend of monoglycerides, propylene glycol monoesters and an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid. The emulsifiers are essentially totally active and do not require the use of a carrier.

Abstract: The invention provides food products comprising a continuous aqueous phase and a dispersed gelled aqueous phase. The dispersed phase is preferably made up of gelled water beads of average diameter of 5-10 microns, which beads can, if desired, be coated with a layer of oil. The gelled water beads can contain hydrocolloids, e.g. locust bean gum.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing a frozen whipped topping composition containing milk fat, which upon thawing, has an extended refrigerator shelf life while maintaining its volume, texture and eating properties. The process involves blending milk fat, emulsifier, stabilizer, carbohydrate and water with a cross-linked and hydroxypropylated starch, followed by pasteurizing, homogenizing, cooling, whipping and freezing the composition.

Abstract: There is disclosed a low-calorie whippable topping composition which comprises a protein, a stabilizing gum, a sweetener, an emulsifier, and a fat wherein the fat is a high solids fat such as hydrogenated palm kernel oil and the fat and emulsifier are present in relatively low proportions.

Abstract: Low-calorie imitation dairy products are obtained by elimination of the conventional triglyceride fat content and substituting therefor an edible partial glycerol ester emulsifier in which a major constituent is diglyceride, present in an amount of about 38-48%, based on the ester emulsifier weight. The triglyceride content is less than the mono- and diglyceride contents combined, the ratio of diglyceride to monoglyceride being about 5:1 to about 1.5:1.

Abstract: An unbaked cheese cake is prepared by forming a mixture consisting essentially of cream cheese, non-dairy whipped topping and powdered sugar and refrigerating the mixture until firm to produce the cheese cake in final form without baking.

Abstract: Microbiologically stable intermediate-moisture whippable or whipped foods which remain soft and ready for use at freezer temperatures and which can be maintained at room temperature and refrigerator temperature for an extended period of time having an oil-in-water emulsion with a controlled sugar-fat ratio. The foods contain 15-45% water, sugar in a ratio to water of 1-2:1, about 2.5 to 30% fat, the sugar comprises at least one of fructose, dextrose plus fructose is at least 50% of the total sugar and at least one unsaturated fat. Water activity of the products are from about 0.8 to 0.9.

Abstract: A food-grade composition comprises a food of food-grade material, whey colloidal precipitate and water. The whey colloidal precipitate may effect the physical properties of clouding, stabilizing, gelling and emulsifying. The whey colloidal precipitate is a complex precipitate of whey in colloidal size ranges and is characterized by its ability to gell water and petroleum ether, is white in color, may be dried to a free-flowing powder and has no disagreeable whey taste.

Abstract: A pourable, whippable, edible emulsion, containing about 45 to 60% water, 20 to 30% fat, 7 to 20% sweetener, 0.5 to 2.5% dispersible protein, 0.1 to 0.75% thickener, 0.1 to 1.0% buffer and 0.75 to 2.5% emulsifier, where the emulsifier has a major proportion of propylene glycol monostearate or hexaglycerol distearate in the range from 0.5 to 1.5% and a minor proportion of a combination of ethoxylated sorbitan ester in the range from 0.3 to 0.6%, sorbitan monostearate in the range from 0.05 to 0.25% and lecithin in the range from 0 to 0.15%, is stable against separation and/or gelation for at least one year at room temperature under aseptic conditions and whippable to at least 200% overrun from about 40.degree. to 100.degree. F.

Abstract: A substantially non-fat dried whipping composition having improved whipping properties and capable of being reconstituted by whipping with water to a high yield topping, the composition consisting predominantly of at least one maltodextrin and corn syrup solids in combination with relatively smaller amounts of a polyoxyethylene sorbitan stearate containing from 15 to 25 ethylene oxide groups, a small amount of a food stabilizer and the balance being essentially a glyceride ester in which at least 90% of the ester groups present are long chain monester groups.

Abstract: The extraction and production of whippable product from microbial cells is obtained by a process involving temperature, slurrying, and separation treatments.

Abstract: Stacked pancakes or other farinaceous griddle food is described. Between adjacent pancakes is a layer of sugar syrup in a plastic but non-fluid condition and preferably whipped to provide a foam structure. The stack is packaged within a container such as a six sided box having an odor and flavor blocking exterior overwrap. A syrup barrier is provided on the inside of the box to prevent the syrup from soaking into the box.

Abstract: A method of preparing whipping cream comprising the steps of partially removing low molecular weight material from animal milk with a semipermeable membrane or a molecular sieve having capability of screening up to 10,000 molecular weight, to concentrate the non-fat solid content of animal milk to 14.5 to 30 weight percent; homogeneously mixing 50 to 70 parts by weight of the animal milk thus obtained and 50 to 15 parts by weight of an oil or fat; and emulsifying the mixture; and products of such method.

Abstract: A whipped-cream topping dessert is prepared by a process comprising the steps of: (a) formulating an aqueous mixture containing 10 to 30 percent by weight of fat, 3 to 6 percent by weight of milk protein, 12 to 22 percent by weight of saccharide, 0.3 to 0.8 percent by weight of emulsifier, 0.05 to 0.15 percent by weight of thickening agent and 0.3 to 0.6 percent by weight of gelling agent; (b) homogenizing said mixture; (c) pasteurizing and cooling the mixture to room temperature; (d) thereafter adding an aqueous solution of a calcium salt to said mixture so that the amount of calcium ion in said mixture is 10 to 35 mg. per 1 gram of the milk protein; (e) whipping and heating the resultant mixture at a temperature of 25.degree. to 30.degree.C to prepare a flowable whipped-cream; (f) topping said whipped-cream onto a lower layer dessert base maintained at a temperature of 50.degree. to 70.degree.C which has previously been placed into a container; and (g) solidifying both layers by cooling.

Abstract: Debranched amylopectin and debranched low-DE maltodextrin have been found to cause protein to aggregate in solution. Such aggregation, which can lead to precipitation or flocculation of the protein, is useful for instance in aerated aqueous fat emulsions, e.g. ice cream and whipped cream, where the stability of the product can be altered as desired.

Abstract: Aqueous oil emulsions which can be whipped to an overrun of 70 to 500% and heat treated for microbial stability are prepared containing an aqueous phase with a pH of 4.2 to 5.5, a fat content of 3 to 50%, an emulsifier that forms a flocculate in water at the pH of the aqueous phase, such as partial fatty acid esters of polyalcohols, and a globular protein in substantial absence of coagulated protein. The globular protein may be a complex of globular protein with an anionic polysaccharide and the fat may be butter fat or vegetable fat.