Abstract: The present invention relates to ammonia transporter genes and use thereof. The invention relates in particular to a brewer's yeast which shows enhanced ammonia assimilation, alcoholic beverages produced using such yeast, and a method of producing such alcoholic beverages. More specifically, the invention relates to the MEP3 gene which codes for the ammonia transporter Mep3 in brewer's yeast, particularly to a yeast which can control the ammonia assimilation ability by controlling the level of expression of the nonScMEP3 gene or ScMEP3 gene characteristic to beer yeast and to a method of producing alcoholic beverages using such yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding a transcriptional inducer for maltase gene and maltose transporter gene and use thereof, in particular, a brewer's yeast with high maltose assimilation ability, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose maltose assimilation is enhanced by amplifying expression level of MALR gene encoding MalRp, a maltase and maltose transporter transcription factor in brewer's yeast, especially non-ScMALR gene specific to a lager brewing yeast and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast, etc.

Abstract: A method of selecting a barley variety comprising: a heat treatment step of heat-treating a crude enzyme solution extracted from a seed of a barley (e.g., at 57.5° C. for 30 minutes); an activity-determining step of determining the enzyme activity of ?-amylase in the crude enzyme solution heat-treated; and a selection step of selecting the barley variety containing a ?-amylase having a residual activity of from 85 to 90% as a result of the activity determination.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided null-LOX-1 barley and plant products produced thereof, such as malt manufactured by using barley kernels defective in synthesis of the fatty acid-converting enzyme lipoxygenase-1. Said enzyme accounts for the principal activity related to conversion of linoleic acid into 9-hydroperoxy octadecadienoic acid, a lipoxygenase pathway metabolite, which-through further enzymatic or spontaneous reactions may lead to the appearance of trans-2-nonenal. The invention enables brewers to produce a beer devoid of detectable trans-2-nonenal-specific off flavors, even after prolonged storage of the beverage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding glycogen synthesis initiator and use thereof, in particular, a yeast for practical use with superior resistance property to dryness and/or low-temperature storage, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose resistance property to dryness and/or resistance property to low-temperature storage is enhanced by amplifying expression level of GLG1 or GLG2 gene encoding a Glg1p or Glg2p which is a glycogen synthesis initiator in brewer's yeast, especially non-ScGLG1 gene or non-ScGLG2 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast, etc.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing liquid koji having enhanced activity of a plant fiber degradation enzyme using liquid medium without using an expensive plant fiber degradation enzyme preparation and a recombinant bacterium and methods of producing liquid koji dry product and industrial alcohol (ethanol) using the liquid koji.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding a protein having a trehalose synthesis-promoting activity and use thereof, in particular, a yeast for practical use with superior resistance property to dryness and/or low-temperature storage, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose resistance property to dryness and/or resistance property to low-temperature storage is enhanced by amplifying expression level of TSL1 gene encoding a protein Ts11p having a trehalose synthesis-promoting activity in brewer's yeast, especially non-ScTSL1 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding a protein responsible for flocculation property of yeast and use thereof, in particular, a brewery yeast with appropriate flocculation property for producing desired alcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast to which suitable flocculation property for brewing desired alcoholic beverages was imparted by controlling expression level of CIS3 gene encoding a protein responsible for flocculation property of brewery yeast, especially non-ScCIS3 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast, to alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast and to a method for producing said beverages.

Abstract: A creamy wine-based beverage comprises a mixture of the following ingredients: a blend of dairy vegetable cream base, beet sugar, fermented wine and sodium caseinate, wherein substantially all alcohol content of the beverage is provided by the wine which is not fortified by spirits alcohol. A method of producing the creamy wine-based beverage is also disclosed.

Abstract: Packaging materials and packages that transfer off-odor eliminating compounds to foods and other products via the vapor phase are disclosed. The present invention provides a source of desired off-odor eliminating compound, a suitable environment for vapor transfer, and an appropriate product substrate to which an off-odor eliminating compound is added. Examples of the source of off-odor eliminating compound can be a packaging film containing off-odor eliminating compound, a sachet of absorbed flavor material, a tape or label applied to the inside of a package, and a flavor diffusing granule, or alternatively an active system for delivering a vapor to the environment. Alternatively, the off-odor eliminating compounds can be applied topically, directly to the food or other product. In one preferred embodiment, a sulphur scavenging material is used as the off-odor eliminating compound.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel use of cationic preservatives and preparations according to this novel use. A cationic preservative derived from lauric acid and arginine, in particular, the ethyl ester of the lauramide of the arginine monohydrochloride, hereafter named LAE, can be used for the protection against the growth of microorganisms. The chemical structure of LAE is described in formula (I). LAE and related compounds are particularly suitable to be used in the preservation of all perishable food products. It is preferred to dissolve the compound directly before use in one of the following preferred solvents of food grade: water, ethanol, propylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, other glycols, mixtures of glycols and mixtures of glycols and water. If the treatment shall be performed at a specific pH value the use of a corresponding buffer solution may be recommendable. The composition optionally comprises auxiliary components and excipients.

Abstract: An improved and more gentle process for extracting useful substances from wine grapes is achieved by electroporation of the must produced from red and/or white grapes. The must is pumped or circulated before the pressing applied for must production through an installation or part of an installation and pulsed electric fields are applied therein to irreversibly rupture the biological cell walls of the grape skins. The device for carrying out must electroporation comprises a dielectric pipe, the flow duct for the must, in whose wall are arranged two mutually spaced electrodes to form a pulsed electric field between the electrodes. The must, which forms the electrolytic load of the device, has an electric resistance at least as high as the impedance of a high-voltage pulse generator connected to the device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable alcoholic milk and/or soy protein-based drink with a pH in the range from 5.2-6.5, preferably 5.2-6.2, comprising at least one or more milk and/or soy proteins, alcohol and one or more stabilizers. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for preparing a stable alcoholic milk and/or soy protein-based drink with a pH in the range from 5.2-6.5, comprising as constituents at least one or more milk and/or soy proteins, alcohol and one or more stabilizers, which method comprises the following steps: a) mixing at least a portion of the milk and/or soy proteins and at least a portion of the stabilizers in an aqueous medium to obtain a mixture; b) setting the pH of the mixture to 3.5-4.4; c) homogenizing the mixture obtained in step b) to obtain a homogenate; d) setting the pH of the homogenate to 5.2-6.5; and e) mixing in the alcohol and optionally a residual portion of the milk and/or soy proteins and of the stabilizers during or after one or more of steps a)-d).

Abstract: A method of reducing the ethanol content of a beverage which includes ethanol and volatile components: separating the beverage into first and second streams, the first stream including ethanol and the volatile components and the second stream including ethanol but none or little of the volatile components; contacting the second stream with a strip solution to produce a treated second stream to reduce the ethanol concentration thereof; and mixing the treated second stream with the first stream whereby the ethanol content of the beverage is reduced but the volatile components remain substantially unchanged.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing whole fruit extract from the fruits of the Curcubitaceae family. The method includes extracting the peel and pulp of whole fruits by boiling water. In one embodiment, there is provided Luo Han Guo whole fruit extract. The resulting whole fruit extract can be formulated into a sugar-free or no sugar added, low calorie, low glycemic index syrup or jam comprising, e.g. the Luo Han Guo whole fruit extract and sugar alcohols (polyols).

Abstract: A drinkable food product comprises a liquid and a hydrolyzed, dried, agglomerated grain powder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to agents and processes for the improved production of beer and mixed beer beverages, wherein the main fermentation is shortened and the formation of vicinal diketones is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for enzymatic cross-linking of a protein comprising performing a reaction for enzymatic cross-linking of said protein in the presence of a phenolic saccharide, wherein said reaction comprises the step of forming protein-protein cross-links. The present invention further provides a cross-linked protein obtainable by a method according to the invention as well as a protein that is cross-linked by a phenolic saccharide and the use of such proteins in a foodstuff. The invention also provides a foodstuff comprising a cross-linked protein of the invention as well as the use of a phenolic saccharide as a cross-linking agent for proteins.

Abstract: The present invention provides a beverage, comprising: 5-35% weight/volume fat and/or oil, wherein the fat/oil comprises vegetable oils, and comprises a maximum of 30% weight/volume saturated fatty acids and minimum 20% weight/volume unsaturated fatty acids, said unsaturated fatty acids comprising omega-3-fatty acids and omega-6-fatty acids, and the weight ratio of said omega-6 fatty acids to said omega-3 fatty acids is no greater than 4:1; a maximum of 2.5% weight/volume of carbohydrates; and lactic acid; wherein the content of fat and/or oil is higher than the carbohydrate content by weight. The beverage is especially suitable for patients suffering from inflammatory diseases (Ulcerative Colitis, Rheuma, Multiple Sclerosis), from diabetes and associated chronic diabetes complications (retinopahty, neuropathy, nephropathy, micro- and macrovascular damages e.g. blood vessel damages, myocardial infarction), from neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome), and from cancer.

Abstract: Taste of a non-nutritive steviol glycoside sweetener is improved by using anisic acid in an amount sufficient to mask the metallic aftertaste of the non-nutritive steviol glycoside sweetener when the sweetener is contained in a beverage, beverage concentrate or syrup, or reduced calorie sweetener.

Abstract: A cocktail composition adapted to be frozen and maintained in the frozen state at a temperature below 0° C. comprising from about 10% to about 25% by volume alcoholic spirit; from about 10% to about 50% by volume cocktail mix; from about 80% to about 25% by volume water to make 100%; and from about 1 to about 5 grams of guar gum and/or xanthan gum per 100 fluid ounces of the mix of alcoholic spirit, cocktail mix and water.

Abstract: The present invention provides a number of compositions, including non-alcoholic and non-fermented aqueous solutions comprising trans-resveratrol and/or other polyphenols. In one aspect, the present invention provides retail or commercially available beverages comprising trans-resveratrol and/or other polyphenols.

Abstract: An alcoholic beverage containing an extract of maca having various excellent properties is provided. The maca extract-containing alcoholic beverage is easy to drink because a distinctive odor of the extract of maca is decreased. Such a maca extract-containing alcoholic beverage contains an extract of maca and a distilled liquor mainly made from fermented muscat grapes and containing 1 to 400 ppm of acetic acid with respect to the amount of pure alcohol contained therein. Specifically, 1 part by weight of the extract of maca is added to 0.5 to 1,000 parts by weight of the distilled liquor.

Abstract: A protein beverage composition and a method of making it relate to a beverage including a protein essentially free of caseinate and derived from an aqueous protein isolate collected from membrane-filtration isolation of the protein and without substantial drying the protein beverage composition exhibits a pH ranging from about 2.0 to about 4.6. Substantial solubility of the protein is maintained in the beverage composition, and the protein beverage is essentially free of active microbes known to be harmful to human health, both at the time of packaging of the protein beverage and for a time period of at least one year after packaging.

Abstract: For refining aqueous preparations, in particular alcoholic drinks, the invention provides a process in which comminuted cleaned wood is autoclaved and subsequently components of the wood are extracted, the extraction proceeding with similar extraction media and/or the aqueous preparation to be refined.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing alcoholic beverages using incubated wild ginseng root. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method of preparing alcoholic beverages comprising incubated wild ginseng root, characterized in that it comprises a step of introducing the incubated wild ginseng root in an amount of 0.5-5 wt % during bottling process, followed by capping, and alcoholic beverages comprising incubated wild ginseng root which is produced by said method.

Abstract: A fermented non-“beer” alcoholic beverage that is imparted a beer-like, natural color level and flavor and a method for producing the same are provided in a fermented alcoholic beverage that uses brewer's yeast and a method for producing the same. A fermented non-“beer” alcoholic beverage that is imparted a beer-like, natural color level and flavor may be produced without using artificial colorings such as caramel by adjusting the liquid color and flavor of the fermented alcoholic beverage using Maillard reaction products of sugar and proteolytic products and a preparation of the same. The method for producing a fermented alcoholic beverage of the present invention may be used in particular in producing “low-malt beer” and “other miscellaneous liquors” that require enhancement of the color level and flavor of the fermented alcoholic beverage because of restrictions on the use of fermentation ingredients, namely, wheat, barley and their malts.

Abstract: Beer-flavored fermented beverages made from malt or other grains maintain their high quality for a long period of time without changing quality and remain as flavorful as they are immediately after production. Fermented beverages such as beer, happoshu, miscellaneous alcohol beverages and low-alcohol fermented malt beverages having high storage stability are provided by increasing the sulfurous acid concentration in the fermented beverages to 5.0 ppm or above. This is done by adjusting the concentration of free amino nitrogen (FAN value) in wort and other fermentation liquids to 25 mg/100 mL or below and adding a mineral source for fermentation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel healthy and functional food having an obesity-suppressing activity. The healthy and functional food according to the present invention is manufactured by using an extract or a raw juice of purple-colored potato as a main/minor ingredient, or by adding the extract or a raw juice of purple-colored potato to various favorite foods. The extract of purple-colored potato according to the present invention has an obesity-suppressing activity by preventing an adipose cell from being differentiated and reducing leptin protein aiding to differentiate into adipose cells, and has an ability to reduce free fatty acid which is a hyperlipidemia-inducing factor and cholesterol in blood. Therefore, the healthy and functional food containing the extract of purple-colored potato according to the present invention can be useful to treat obesity patients including a wide age group of teenagers and adults and old persons.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aqueous suspension of anionic colloidal silica having a neutral pH which is stable over time and comprises individualized particles of colloidal silica which are not bound to one another by siloxane bonds. The instant suspensions show high storage stability and are particularly useful for the clarification of beer, for the preparation of cosmetic formulations, for the production of ink for printers, for paints and for anticorrosive treatments.

Abstract: An alcoholic beverage mixture consisting essentially of pre-selected amounts of apple cider, apple juice, a sweetening agent, cinnamon and an alcoholic agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to production of alcoholic beverage enriched with 1H216O in comparison with typical alcoholic beverage. This is provided by addition to alcoholic beverage highly pure light water comprising H216O from about 99.76% to about 99.99% by weight of water. The addition of highly pure light water to alcoholic beverage composition leads to lowering of the ethanol toxicity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technique for producing a tea wherein water-insoluble components of tea leaves have been made soluble in water and the natural umami components inherent to tea leaves have been increased. It also provides a technique for manufacturing a tea-based alcoholic drink which has “tea leaf-origin aroma”, “umami and body” and “mild alcoholic aftertaste” in a good balance. Tea leaves are processed with an extruder at a temperature of 80 to 150° C. and under a pressure of 0.2 to 30 MPa for 5 to 600 sec while supplying 1 to 100 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the tea leaves, of water or an aqueous sugar solution. Thus, a processed tea leaf product is stably produced while avoiding blowout from the outlet. A tea extracted from this processed tea leaf product shows a significantly improved taste compared with one extracted from unprocessed tea leaves.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide fermented beverages, in particular, beer-taste ones that contain isoamyl acetate abundantly to assure high organoleptic appeal. The invention also provides a process for producing a fermented beverage by performing alcoholic fermentation of an aqueous liquid mixture comprising a feed containing a carbon source and optionally hop, as well as water, wherein a maize protein digest is incorporated as a nitrogen source in the feed either before or during alcoholic fermentation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of various ferulic acid amides as pungent compounds and aroma compounds having a heat-generating effect in preparations used in nutrition, oral hygiene or consumed for pleasure.

Abstract: Described is a water-soluble beverage powder comprising a) a coffee component b) alcohol-containing granules c) a creamer, and d) a sweetening agent. Further described are corresponding food products, preparation processes and ready-to-drink coffee flavoured beverages.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process to improve the activity as wine stabiliser of a mannoprotein, comprising treating a mannoprotein with a basic solution at a pH of at least 9. The mannoprotein obtainable by this process is more effective in stabilising wine against tartrate precipitation or protein haze formation when compared with the mannoprotein prior to the treatment with basic solution.

Abstract: A fermented alcoholic beverage that is imparted a beer-like, natural color level and flavor and a method for producing the same are provided in a fermented alcoholic beverage that uses brewer's yeast and a method for producing the same. A fermented alcoholic beverage that is imparted a beer-like, natural color level and flavor may be produced without using artificial colorings such as caramel by adjusting the liquid color and flavor of the fermented alcoholic beverage using Maillard reaction products of sugar and proteolytic products and a preparation of the same. The method for producing a fermented alcoholic beverage of the present invention may be used in particular in low-malt beer and other miscellaneous liquors that require enhancement of the color level and flavor of the fermented alcoholic beverage because of restrictions on the use of fermentation ingredients.

Abstract: Whiskey absorbed in barrel wood is recovered from a recently drained whiskey barrel by adding 20-24 gallons of water to and holding the rinse water in the barrel for 20 or more days. Only a single rinse is required and no rolling or swishing of the barrel is necessary to extract the residual whiskey from the wood of the barrel.

Abstract: Described is a composition (i) comprising or (ii) essentially consisting of or (iii) consisting of (a) methyl lactate, (b) neomenthol, and (c) menthol, and optionally (d) neoisomenthol and/or (e) isomenthol, wherein said composition has a solidification point below +5° C.

Abstract: Coaxial and twisted pair conductive yarn structures reduce signal crosstalk between adjacent lines in woven electrical networks. A coaxial conductive yarn structure includes an inner conductive yarn having a plurality of conductive strands twisted together. An outer conductive yarn is wrapped around the inner conductive yarn. An insulating layer separates the inner and outer yarns. A twisted pair conductive yarn structure includes first and second conductive yarns, each including a plurality of conductive strands being twisted together. The first and second conductive yarns are twisted together to form a helical structure. In a woven electrical network, at least one conductor of adjacent conductive yarn structures is connected to ground to reduce signal crosstalk. Coaxial and twisted pair yarn structures may also be formed simultaneously with weaving or knitting the threads that make up the structures into a fabric.

Abstract: A process for the direct hydrogenation of hop resin acids in the absence of a liquid, organic solvent by reacting the hop resin acids which hydrogen in the presence of a noble metal catalyst at a temperature at which the resin acids are sufficiently fluid to allow easy mixing with the catalyst and suitably facilitate the hydrogenation reaction. Alternatively, the necessary fluidity may be achieved at relatively low temperature by subjecting the reactants to a high pressure of CO2 gas such that the quantity of this gas that dissolves into the resin is sufficient to substantially reduce its viscosity. Particularly useful applications for the process are the conversion is iso-?-acids to tetrahydroiso-?-acids and rho-iso-?-acids into hexahydroiso-?-acids. The resinous products of the hydrogenation process may be readily converted to aqueous, alkaline solutions suitable for use in brewing beer.

Abstract: A method which comprises using a treatment apparatus comprising (1) a treatment tank, (2) a vibrating stirrer disposed inside the treatment tank, (3) a photocatalyst layer or a layer comprising a photocatalyst and a bactericidal metal, disposed on any surface inside the treatment tank, and (4) a light irradiator; placing water or a water-containing fluid to be treated in the treatment tank; carrying out the steps of (i) transmitting vibration between 10 and 200 Hz to a vibration vane by a vibration generator to causing the vibration vane to vibrate at an amplitude of 0.01 to 15 mm, and (ii) irradiating the photocatalyst or the layer comprising a photocatalyst and a bactericidal metal with light.

Abstract: Phytic acid is added to wine to chelate polyvalent iron cations. A calcium salt is added to co-precipitate the complex that subsequently is removed by filtration. This method effectively, inexpensively and safely removes excessive levels of iron in wine, sparkling wine, and other beverages without changing the pH, color or taste.

Abstract: Beverages with little sedimentation and low viscosity exhibit excellent flavor derived from fruit juice, as well as a process for their production and processed fruit juice used in the process. Adding processed mango juice containing large amounts of insoluble components as flavor components derived from the juice provides beverages with little sedimentation and low viscosity, exhibiting excellent flavor derived from the juice, even after depulping, a treatment to prevent sedimentation.

Abstract: A fluorescent beverage is provided in which one or more nontoxic and safe colored fluorescent dyes are added to a beverage. When exposed to ultraviolet light, the beverage will fluoresce or glow to create an attractive advertising display for the beverage. The beverage is preferably colorless. The beverage can be a spirit, drinking water, wine, beer, soda, gelatin, or the like. The fluorescent dyes are available in a variety of colors and forms. Depending on the form of the fluorescent dye and the intensity of the color desired, various amounts may be added to the beverage.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a processing method for producing beer-like low-alcoholic beverage by using usual beer and/or low-malt beer without using any special systems other than those commonly employed in producing beer. Beer and/or low-malt beer obtained by the process commonly employed in producing beer are diluted with carbonated water to lower the alcoholic concentration to less than 1%. After adding additives capable of imparting visual and tasty characteristics thereto, beer-like low-alcoholic beverage can be obtained.

Abstract: A container assembly (10) for retaining a liquid (16) during aging of the liquid (16) includes a container (12), a flavor insert (224) and an insert retainer (222). The container (12) defines a chamber (226) that retains the liquid (16). Further, the container (12) includes a wall (228A) having a container opening (228D) and a movable section (18) that selectively closes the container opening (228D). The flavor insert (224) imparts a flavor on the liquid (16). The insert retainer (222) is positioned in the chamber (226). The insert retainer (222) selectively retains the flavor insert (224) in the chamber (226) so that the flavor insert (224) can selectively removed from the insert retainer (222) and the container (12) via the container opening (228D) when the container (12) retains the liquid (16). In one embodiment, the flavor insert (224) can be selectively inserted into the insert retainer (222) via the container opening (228D) when the container (12) is retaining the liquid (16).

Abstract: The invention relates to a crossflow-filtration method for beverages, in particular beer, which comprises the following steps: a) the feed liquid is introduced into a filter module by means of a tangential flow through a filter membrane (6) in a first direction, whereby the filtrate flow on the filtrate side (19) of the filter module is maintained within predetermined threshold values; b) the entry pressure is reduced and the filter is backflushed by surges of filtrate initiated by a reversal of the flow direction transversally to the membrane; c) the feed liquid is optionally introduced in an inverse flow direction to that of step a) and the concentrate is evacuated on the non-filtrate (7) side of the module; d) the entry pressure is reduced and the filter is backflushed by surges of filtrate initiated by a reversal of the flow direction transversally to the membrane; e) steps a) to d) are repeated until the filtrate flow lies below the lower predetermined threshold value; f) to k) the filter is emptied by a

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a wort with reduced content of a stale flavor-causing substance for the production of fermented malt beverages such as beer and the like in which generation of a stale flavor is suppressed, and it also provides fermented malt beverages in which generation of a stale flavor is suppressed such as beer and the like, that are produced by using wort with low content of a stale flavor-causing substance obtained by this process for producing. The second wort with reduced content of a stale flavor-causing substance is obtained with trans-2-nonenal potential (NP) as an indicator in the wort separation of a prepared wort in the production of fermented malt beverages. Fermented malt beverages with suppressed generation of a stale flavor-causing substance is produced by using wort in which NP in the whole wort is reduced by at least 1 ppb in terms of sugar content 11° p.