Abstract: A draught beverage 170 which may be alcoholic or non-alcoholic, for example a lager or cider in an open-topped drinking vessel or glass 172. The beverage comprises a water content and dissolved gas content. The draught beverage is dispensed from a font at a cooled temperature below the freezing point of water at ambient atmospheric pressure. The dispense temperature may be in the range of ?1° C. to ?12° C. The beverage in the glass may or may not be subjected to external excitement energy, for example ultra-sound, to encourage formation of nucleation sites in the beverage. Either way dissolved gas bubbles out of the beverage causing occurrence of nucleation sites at which ice 188A, 188B from the water content forms. At least in part the ice has a slushy character. A head 174 also forms on the dispensed draught beverage and below the head the ice 188A, 188B locates and develops downwards into the beverage.

Abstract: An open topped drinking vessel containing a beverage, the beverage comprising a water content and a dissolved gas content and having a head overlying an ice formation made of many ice crystals, the ice formation having been produced by ice formed in the beverage whilst the beverage is in the drinking vessel.

Abstract: A silica xerogel, a process for making it, and a process for using it to reduce chill haze in beer includes incorporation in the xerogel of one or more alkali metals, optionally in combination with one or more alkaline earth metals. The pH of the xerogel is between 8.0 and 10.5, preferably between 8.5 and 10.0.

Abstract: A method and system for altering the interaction of wine ingredients to obtain changes in wine resembling many years of natural aging, a more complete homogenous solution, and an extended shelf life. The method includes application of ultrasonic radiation to a solution containing wine ingredients at a frequency causing cavitation, optimizing the application of ultrasonic radiation to cause cavitation throughout the solution, and continuing the application of the ultrasonic radiation for a duration sufficient for the cavitation to produce a consumable wine product. The system provided implements the described method.

Abstract: The present invention calls for the establishment of a centralized facility for the production of unfermented, undiluted, and unprocessed hopped wort using a single source of water. The hopped wort is then cooled and transported to a plurality of remote fermentation sites where the hopped wort will be fermented into beer by the addition of yeast. The fermentation sites are preferably located within a restaurant to provide the diners with the aesthetic enjoyment of consuming beers fermented on the premises and to provide a consistent quality from one restaurant location to the next where such beers are produced.

Abstract: A method for removing entrained gases from wine by applying ultrasonic radiation to a solution containing wine ingredients at a frequency causing cavitation, optimizing the application of ultrasonic radiation to cause cavitation throughout the solution, and continuing the application of the ultrasonic radiation for a duration sufficient for the cavitation to remove entrained gases.

Abstract: A brewed malt beverage having improved foaming properties due to the addition of caffeine.

Abstract: A method of preparing beer from beer wort including adding amidated pectin to the wort or beer to inhibit coagulation and precipitation of proteins and to obtain a haze in the beer.

Abstract: In the method of producing a malt alcohol beverage, an adsorbent is used to remove through adsorption at least a part of rough flavor components from malt, a malt alcohol beverage intermediate product, or the malt alcohol beverage. As a result, the aging of flavor after production can be suppressed and the flavor immediately after production can be maintained over a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing beer comprising filtering beer through a porous membrane until such time that the porous membrane is in need of cleaning, contacting the porous membrane with an enzyme selected from the group consisting of cellulases, amylases, and combinations thereof, particularly a cellulase having a crystalline:soluble cellulose activity ratio at 60 minutes of at least about 0.1, to clean the porous membrane, and then reusing the porous membrane to continue filtering beer.

Abstract: An improved process for the production of a hopped malt beer wherein a processing liquid containing riboflavin is hopped to form the desired beverage. The improvement comprises subjecting that processing liquid to an effective amount of actinic radiation of a wavelength adapted to decompose the riboflavin and thereby reduce the amount thereof, whereby a beer having enhanced light stability is obtained.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for rapidly aging alcoholic beverages and to the beverages produced by the process. During the process, a consumable alcoholic feedstock is contacted with ultrasonic energy at a power of at least about 3 Watts/liter. If desired, a variety of flavorants can also be contacted with the alcohol and ultrasonic energy in order to flavor the beverage. The energy can push the maturation chemistry of the alcohol to completion quickly and produce a consumable product which is unique in characterization and can have flavor and smoothness surpassing that of consumable alcohols aged in slower, more traditional processes.

Abstract: A novel technique is provided for drying a yeast for brewing and a method of producing alcoholic beverages by using the yeast. It is intended to provide a method of producing a dry yeast which has the optimum fermentability when directly used in fermentation and gives an appropriate flavor without needing prepropagation, and a method of producing alcoholic beverages by using the yeast. A method comprising incorporating a stabilizer such as trehalose into a yeast which has been recovered from the fermentation step, and, if desired, further incorporating glycerol into the yeast to thereby lower the water activity in the cells, and then dehydrating/drying the yeast while sustaining a high viable cell ratio and favorable fermentability; and alcoholic beverages produced by using the yeast.

Abstract: A method for producing a beverage, comprising the steps of providing an aqueous animal extract, fermenting said aqueous animal extract with lactic acid bacteria, and fermenting the product of lactic acid bacteria fermentation with yeast fermentation, to produce an alcoholic beverage. Additional ingredients may be added for flavor or to enhance the fermentation process. In particular, a saccharide source may be added to control resulting alcohol content.

Abstract: A method for tartaric stabilization, in particular for wine, and an apparatus for its implementation are provided. The wine to be treated is placed in a container and conveyed into a filtering unit. A permeated liquid is sent to a tartaric stabilisation unit for treatment. The tartaric stabilisation unit can operated by means of ionic exchange resins, electrodialysis or other separation processes. The treated liquid is reunited with a retained liquid at the outlet of the filtering unit to obtain a treated wine. Also provided are a cyclical operation of the apparatus and a cyclical method.

Abstract: A continuous method for reducing one or more of microorganisms or enzymes in a liquid beer or wine product, the method comprising the steps of: a) forming a pressurized mixture by i) combining a pressurized flow of the liquid beer or wine product with a flow of pressurized liquefied carbon dioxide to create a pressurized mixture in a flow state, the carbon dioxide at a pressure sufficient to maintain it in a liquid state and at a temperature which does not freeze the liquid beer or wine product; or ii) forming a mixture of the liquid beer or wine product 15 with liquid or gaseous carbon dioxide, wherein the carbon dioxide if in the liquid state is at a pressure sufficient to maintain it in a liquid state and at a temperature which does not freeze the liquid beer or wine product, and then pressurizing the mixture; b) flowing the pressurized mixture through a reaction zone for a sufficient time to reduce at least one of the microorganisms and the enzymes in the liquid mixture; c) feeding the pressurized m

Abstract: An apparatus and method for narrowing and moving a workpiece from a fruit or vegetable through an opening in a container wherein the workpiece is relatively wider than the opening is provided. The apparatus has a plunger with an extension portion slidably movable within a bore formed in a loader. The loader has a base portion mountable over the opening. In one preferred embodiment of this invention, the apparatus includes a compression plate for compressing the fruit or vegetable into a slicer, forming a plurality of workpieces. The slicer, holding the workpieces, is aligned with the plunger and one workpiece is plunged through a first bore and into a container.

Abstract: A method of keeping an alcoholic beverage in an open topped vessel cool, said beverage comprising a water content and a dissolved gas content, and said method comprising forming ice in the beverage in the open-topped vessel said ice having a cooling effect on the beverage, said ice being formed in the beverage from water of said water content.

Abstract: A process for preparing an anti-oxidant in a plant is described. The process comprises transforming a plant with a nucleic acid encoding glucan lyase thereby producing the anti-oxidant anhydrofructose in situ.

Abstract: Plant for the separation of undesirable substances from alimentary liquids, in particular from wine, which comprises a unit (3) with hydrophobic membranes (4) having holes (5) for trapping gas (G), supplied with wine to be treated (V) by means of first circulation means (6) and with an extraction fluid (L) having an alcoholic content substantially similar to that of the wine to be treated (V), by means of second circulation means (7). The two fluids pass along the two sides (4?,4?) of the membranes (4), allowing the removal of the undesirable volatile substances which pass through the latter. The extraction fluid (L) is made to circulate by the second means (7) inside a purification circuit (8) which comprises a unit (9) for separation of the volatile substances, consisting preferably of an ion-exchange column.

Abstract: Addition of juniper berry oil to a malt beverage after completion of the brewing process, in an amount below the threshold where it imparts any perceptible juniper berry flavor to the beverage, mitigates or nullifies bitterness imparted the hops.

Abstract: An extremely light stable, kettle hop flavoring agent is disclosed. The flavoring agent is made by extracting hop solids with a polar solvent and washing the extract with a nonpolar solvent capable of removing residual ?-acids. The flavoring agent can be used to impart extremely high light stability and full kettle hop flavoring to malt beverages.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for flavoring an ethanolic spirit. A corrosion-resistant container with electric heating elements is used in a distillation process to form an ethanolic spirit. One or more aging enhancers are added to at least a portion of the distillate. A precipitate is allowed to form, removing at least a portion of the aging enhancers. The remaining solution has the enhanced flavor and aroma of an aged spirit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of retarding rootlet formation from one or more plants in a medium that can support the growth thereof, which method includes introducing into the medium a growth inhibiting effective amount of a growth inhibitor which comprises corn steep liquor. In other embodiments, the growth inhibitor is a mixture of a growth medium and lactic acid. In preferred embodiments, the present invention further provides a malting composition that includes a fermentable grain and a growth inhibitor, wherein the growth inhibitor is present in an amount effective to retard rootlet formation.

Abstract: A natural inexpensive acyclic monoterpene ketone (dihydrotagetone) of formula (4), isolated from the oil of Tagetes sp., was smoothly oxidized with meta-periodate/potassium permanganate into 2,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-heptanoic acid of formula (3), the reduction of 3 with metal hydride such as sodium borohydride or lithium aluminium hydride provided 4-hydroxyacid of formula (2) which on without isolation undergone lactonisation in acidic medium furnished two chiral centered 5-isobutyl-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone of formula (1) as an analogue of whisky lactone 5-butyl-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone of formula (1a) responsible for high quality of alcoholic beverage (whisky, wine, brandy and scotch), in addition, coconut flavoured 5-butyl-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone of formula (1) is also as an analogue of coconut aldehyde (&ggr;-nonalactone, F.E.M.A. No. 2751) of formula (1b) which is responsible for flavouring a wide range of food stuffs including baked goods and confectionery.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a frozen beverage having a combination of a drug and a gelling agent. The combination is generally maintained at a temperature of 120 degrees F. for at least one minute before completing the remaining steps. In a preferred embodiment, the frozen beverage is hard frozen in the form of a pop and contains ethyl alcohol as the drug and pectin as the gelling agent.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring a liquid undergoing anaerobic fermentation in a vessel is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an airlock containing a fluid for sealing the vessel and an electrical circuit operatively arranged to pass a current through the fluid to detect passage of bubbles through the airlock.

Abstract: An automatically operating fermentation vat for wine-making establishments includes a main vat (2), an upper vat (4) over the main vat, an uplift pipe (8, 12, 10, 24, 26) for feeding the fermenting liquid from the bottom of the main vat to the upper vat, means (16, 14, 18) for discharging this liquid from the upper vat into the main vat so as to spray the layer of marc floating in the main vat and injector means (20, 32) associated with the uplift pipe for injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the liquid flowing through the said pipe, characterized in that the uplift pipe has a first outlet aperture (24) directing liquid into the upper vat (4) and a second outlet aperture (40) which directs the liquid into the mass of liquid in the main vat, valve means (22) being associated with the uplift pipe for selectively directing the liquid into the upper vat or into the main vat or both at the same time though the two outlet apertures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of herbal wines from Himalayan ripe berries namely as Palam Queen from ripe berries of Berberis lycium, Palam Belle from fruits of Pyrus pashia and sweet wines Rohtang Chill and Thamsar Breeze form ripe fruits of Actinidia deliciosa and Syzygium jambos found naturally growing in the Dhauladhar sub tropical belt of Himalayas in the state of Himachal Pradesh in India, the wine is a self-preserving nutritive health drink of high valuation and it is unique with respect to must composition, fruit and water quality of the region, temperature, acidity and duration of fermentation carried out, process for activation and maintenance of the yeast culture and the unique climate and soil conditions of the region offer for producing fine bouquet and taste to the product.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for improving the flavor of fermented beverages, especially beer, comprising incorporating in said beverages rose oxide and/or, 1,5-octadien-3-one. Preferably both rose oxide and 1,5-octadien-3-one are incorporated. Preferably 1,5-octadien-3-one is incorporated in a weight level of from 0.1 nanogram/kilogram to 100 micrograms/kilogram and rose oxide is incorporated in a weight level of from 10 nonogram/kilogram to 1 milligram/kilogram. More preferably the fermented beverage or flavor concentrate for the beverage also comprises at least one hop bittering compound. The invention also provides fermented beverages which comprise rose oxide and/or 1,5-octadien-3-one. Furthermore, the invention also provides processes for preparing a flavoring concentrate for fermented beverages in which hop-derived linolenic acid is oxidized to 1,5-octadien-3-one and/or in which hop-derived monoterpenoids are converted into rose oxide.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a beverage food product. The beverage food product is in a gel phase at room temperature and is converted to a liquid phase at a temperature elevated above room temperature. The invention has a particular application to a bi- or multi-layered beverage food product, in particular a cream liqueur. The invention provides a beverage food product whose top layer comprises less than 70% (w/w) water. This overcomes a prior art problem of color migration between layers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for storage of a beverage such as wine by the utilization of inert material forming fill members that may be inserted in a partially filled beverage/wine bottle. The fill material displaces the beverage/wine therein and causes the beverage/wine to rise in the bottle and displace the air that would otherwise be contained therein. In this manner, the amount of oxidation of the beverage/wine may be reduced while the inert material forming the fill members may, in some instances, be formed of comical shapes to promote discussion related to the consumption of the beverage.

Abstract: A beer beverage contains a physiologically suitable component, in particular pumpkinseed extract in the amount of 0.01 to 1% of a pumpkinseed extract relative to the total amount of beverage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the crossflow micro-filtration of beer. In order to prevent the clogging of the membrane of the filter module by components of the non-clarified beer which are to be filtered out and settle in the form of a covering, the filtration is interrupted at intervals. In a subsequent brief pause the covering on the membrane is chemically and partially dissolved with a caustic solution whereafter the covering is subsequently removed by backwashing of the membrane with water. In order to further improve the filtration, the transmembrane pressure (p) is regulated during the filtration phase according to a substantially periodic time function, and the crossflow velocity (v) of the beer over the membrane is increased substantially continuously.

Abstract: A method of brewing a malt beverage having a low alcohol content is disclosed. A malt and cereal infusion having an extract content below about 14% is prepared, and boiled to obtain a wort. A predetermined quantity of hops are then added to said wort, which is then aerated. The wort is pitched with a yeast slurry to provide a cell count of about 80 to about 180 million yeast cells per ml and fermented at a temperature of about 3° C. to about 10° C. for 1 to 40 hours. The yeast is then removed from the fermented wort, and the resulting brew is filtered, and electrolyzed with a copper electrode to remove H2S. The alcohol concentration of the brew is then adjusted with carbonated water to a preselected level, and then the resultant brew is aged for at least 24 hours.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substantially alcohol free beverages having a sweetener system which ensures the full perception of the flavour system within the beverage while at the same time containing flavanols as a sweetness cutting material which reduces the sweetness impression of the sweetener system.

Abstract: An improved process for the production of a hopped malt beer wherein a processing liquid containing riboflavin is hopped to form the desired beverage. The improvement comprises subjecting that processing liquid to an effective amount of actinic radiation of a wavelength adapted to decompose the riboflavin and thereby reduce the amount thereof, whereby a beer having enhanced light stability is obtained.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying a draught beverage, comprising beverage cooling heat exchange means, a beverage outlet for cold beverage from said heat exchange means to issue from the outlet, openable and closable valve means for controlling supply of beverage to said outlet, and a beverage circulation loop for beverage to circulate in said loop.

Abstract: A beer-haze stabilizer composite comprising, in parts by weight,

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition that includes a material that is susceptible to degradation and a preserving agent in an amount effective to preserve the material comprising one or more reduced malto-oligosaccharide species. The preserving agent can include a single reduced malto-oligosaccharide species or a plurality of such species. Further disclosed is a method of preserving a material. The method generally includes contacting the material with a preserving agent containing a preserving effective amount of one or more reduced malto-oligosaccharide species. Solutions, powders, glasses, gels, and the like containing the chemically reactive material(s) and a preserving effective amount of one or more reduced malto-oligosaccharide species may be prepared.

Abstract: A method of dispensing a draught beverage which may be alcoholic, for example a lager, and having a water content and a dissolved gas content in which the beverage which may be prior chilled, issues into a glass 2 from a nozzle 3 supplied by beverage supply line 4. Mechanical shear is induced in the beverage in the glass 2 by rotating paddles 23 of a stirring device 21 driven by a motor 24. The occurrence of shear can cause nucleation sites to develop in the glass at which sites gas bubbles can form and encourage the formation of ice in the beverage.

Abstract: A method of dispensing a draught beverage, for example a beer, having a water content and a dissolved gas content; the beverage issuing from a mixing nozzle 24 into a drinking glass 26. The beverage is subjected to nucleation causing nucleation sites to occur in the beverage, at which sites ice is encouraged to form. Draught beverage from a beverage supply 12 is initially cooled by chiller 16 before reaching the mixing nozzle 24 in which the beverage mixes with coolant from a coolant supply 14 before going into the glass 26. This mixing and cooling by the coolant in the mixing nozzle causes nucleation and ice to form in the beverage before it is delivered into the glass. The coolant may be cold liquified gas, for example liquid nitrogen, or may be solid carbon dioxide.

Abstract: An open topped drinking vessel containing a beverage, the beverage comprising a water content and a dissolved gas content and having a head overlying an ice formation made of many ice crystals, the ice formation having been produced by ice formed in the beverage whilst the beverage is in the drinking vessel.

Abstract: A process of removing off-flavors and off-odors, such as caused by TCA, from food or beverage products by contacting the food or beverage with one or more aliphatic synthetic polymers so as to sufficiently lower the concentration of the off-flavors and off-odors that they are undetectable by taste or smell.

Abstract: A novel measuring and mixing gauge and method of preparing and mixing a liquid mixture whereby liquid mixtures having two or more liquid ingredients may be consistently and repeatedly prepared and mixed. The measuring and mixing gauge generally comprises a portable gauge that is placed within the mixing container having a vertically orientated member. Positioned on the vertical member are selectively movable indices indicating the level to which the liquid ingredients are sequentially added to the container. The gauge may also be used to thoroughly mix the ingredients within the container.

Abstract: An isolated DNA with a nucleotide sequence encoding a ripening form of a xylanase fungal origin having bread improving activity. Cells are transformed with this DNA and used to produce the ripening form of xylanase which itself is suitable for use in flour and dough.

Abstract: A beverage product comprising a beverage and pectin, wherein the pectin has a calcium sensitivity of less than 20 cPs and the beverage product has a solution clarity of greater than 70% T.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the prevention of the production of skunky thiols upon exposure of beer to ultraviolet or visible light. Preferably, the invention is directed to the removal or inactivation of one or more of the reactants that are present in beer that bring about skunky thiol formation, particularly the removal of flavin reactants, especially riboflavin, or to the prevention of the light excitation of such reactants.

Abstract: A frozen slushy drink product in a flexible pouch and a method for producing and packaging the same is provided. A calcium component, a stabilizer component, and a distinctively flavored component are combined and pasteurized at a temperature over about 180° F. The pasteurization causes the stabilizer component, in concert with the calcium component, to cause hydrophilic thickening. The product is packaged in a flexible pouch and is immediately consumable by a consumer after removal from a home freezer and manual manipulation of the pouch in order to break up the ice crystals and ensure a desirable slushy consistency.

Abstract: A method for providing an edible scorpion in accordance with the present invention includes the steps of catching the scorpion and submerging the scorpion in a vat containing an alcoholic solution for a predetermined amount of the time. Next, the scorpion internal organs and last ball of the scorpion tail (which contains the venom reservoir and stinger) are removed. This leaves the scorpion exoshell. The scorpion exoshell is then boiled in an alcoholic beverage for a predetermined time, rinsed in an alcohol bath and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The scorpion exoshell is placed in a bottle and rinsed by filling the bottle, again with the alcoholic beverage. If the alcoholic beverage remains clear and free and grime and/or discoloration, the process is complete. If not, the scorpion exoshell is removed, placed in another bottle and the rinse step is repeated until the alcoholic beverage remains clear.