Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising an untreated or treated culture of a mixed microorganism and a functional food comprising said composition. A composition comprising an untreated or treated culture of a mixed microorganism comprising at least three lactic acid bacteria selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactococcus lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus, mixed with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and a functional food comprising said composition.

Abstract: A preparation having a health-promoting action for the prevention and/or treatment of disorders of the digestive tract, contains one or more probiotics and one or more non-digestible oligosaccharides. The probiotics are preferably chosen from bacterial strains such as a strain of a Lactobacillus or a Bifido bacterium species and from yeast strains such as a strain of a Saccharomyces species.

Abstract: A method of feeding young, weaned swine, that includes applying a liquid digest onto a feed substance to form a feed material, the liquid digest including an enzymatically-processed material, and providing the feed material to the young, weaned swine.

Abstract: Flavoring materials may be produced from filamentous fungi by contacting them with water at a temperature sufficient to reduce their nucleic acid content and concentrating or separating solids from the resulting aqueous solution. The materials may be further subjected to a chemical reaction for example with a sulphur containing amino acid.

Abstract: A fully baked, deep dish pizza crust is provided having a water activity in the range of about 0.9 to about 0.95. The deep dish pizza crust is ideally suited for use in a refrigerated, ready-to-eat pizza kit. The deep dish pizza crust is of a convenient size and shape (generally square and about 4 by about 4 by about 0.75 in. deep) and is especially adapted as a single serving or snack food product. Also provided is a kit for preparing ready-to-eat deep dish pizza, the kit including one or more deep dish pizza crusts, pizza sauce, cheese, and one or more pizza toppings. The deep dish pizza crusts are designed so that they can be nested so as to reduce the volume requirements in the kit. Each of the components of the pizza kit, including the deep dish pizza crusts, is hermetically sealed from the other food items to substantially retard or prevent flavor, moisture, and microbial migration from one food item to another.

Abstract: A method for producing breads by use of a yeast which has been transformed with a photoprotein expression recombinant vector, the vector containing a fragment of a yeast-derived agglutinin gene and a gene coding for a photoprotein. The present invention enables to produce breads having a soft flavor of fermentation and exhibiting excellent expansion, thinly and uniformly stretched internal grain, and a smooth, good-shaped external appearance.

Abstract: A method and system for the reclamation and re-use of rework dough created in the process of forming a final good. Initially, the reworks are, formed into a batter into which a catalyst is placed. Subsequently the batter is cooled and stored until it is added to a new batch of dough. Through this method and system there may be a nearly total re-use of rework dough.

Abstract: The present invention provides an yeast capable of making bread excellent in flavor and taste and weak in fermentation smell, a dough containing the yeast, a process for making bread using the yeast or the dough and the bread made by the method. The present invention relates to the yeast which belongs to the genus Saccharomyces and generates 35 ppm or less of isoamyl alcohol, a ratio of 2 or less of isoamyl alcohol to isobutyl alcohol, 1.5 ppm or more of diacetyl in the bread and 2 ml or more of carbon dioxide gas per 1 g of the dough, a screening method for selecting the yeast, a process for making bread containing the yeast and the dough and bread made by the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to an combination (1) containing a dough to be kept under refrigeration and including a packaging system (2, 7) provided with a one-way valve (8), a dough (4) based on living yeast inside said packaging and a substantially oxygen free atmosphere surrounding the dough.

Abstract: The invention relates to a starter concentrate for producing baked g a method for producing a starter concentrate and the use of said starter concentrate for producing baked goods as well as the baked goods produced with a starter concentrate of this type. For a variety of reasons there is a need to have a suitable alternative both for baking additives and for starter. The starter concentrate taught by this invention is based on mechanically, thermally, thermally-pneumatically and/or mechanically-thermally modified food-grade cereal bran or parts thereof, optionally supplemented by yeast and antioxidants. The starter concentrate is characterized by very good processing characteristics (sort dough ring time), improvement of its baking characteristics (fast and strong oven spring, good baking volume, attractive crust coloration), improved sensory qualities (aroma, taste, mouth feel) as well as a longer shelf life.

Abstract: The present invention provides to an yeast having drying tolerance, which is suitable for producing bread, especially for producing bread with a frozen dough, a dry yeast produced by drying the yeast, a dough comprising the above-mentioned yeast or the above-mentioned dry yeast, and bread produced by using the dough.

Abstract: A novel technique is provided for drying a yeast for brewing and a method of producing alcoholic beverages by using the yeast. It is intended to provide a method of producing a dry yeast which has the optimum fermentability when directly used in fermentation and gives an appropriate flavor without needing prepropagation, and a method of producing alcoholic beverages by using the yeast.

Abstract: According to this method, the seeds previously cleaned and still having their germs are steeped in an aqueous medium (water or activated water with or without nutriments) in an amount of at least 0.6 liter per 1 kg of seeds until the acidity of the aqueous medium reaches 2 to 12 degrees and until the swelling rate of the seeds is characterized by their capacity, under compression, to flatten while loosing the undamaged germ. The aqueous medium where the seeds are steeped is drained and the seeds are ground in order to remove the liquid fraction which is not related to the humid seed mass thus obtained. The dough is kneaded until the target consistency is reached while adding the ingredients indicated in the recipe. The dough is then cut, allowed to rest for 15 to 50 minutes at 35-99° C. while maintaining humidity balance conditions in the dough-atmosphere system, and eventually baked is undertaken at 200 to 300° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to biological compositions comprising yeast cells that can improve the immune functions of swines. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing the biological compositions, and methods of using the biological compositions as swine feed additives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to feed additives for ducks. The invention provides methods for making a biological compositions comprising yeast cells that can improve the immune functions of ducks. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing the biological compositions, and methods of using the biological compositions as feed additives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to feed additives for cats. The invention provides methods for making a biological compositions comprising yeast cells that can improve the immune functions of cats. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing the biological compositions, and methods of using the biological compositions as feed additives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to feed additives for chicken. The invention provides methods for making a biological compositions comprising yeast cells that can improve the immune functions of chicken. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing the biological compositions, and methods of using the biological compositions as feed additives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to feed additives for dogs. The invention provides methods for making a biological compositions comprising yeast cells that can improve the immune functions of dogs. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing the biological compositions, and methods of using the biological compositions as feed additives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to feed additives for cattle. The invention provides methods for making a biological compositions comprising yeast cells that can improve the immune functions of cattle. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing the biological compositions, and methods of using the biological compositions as feed additives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing a dough, comprising incorporating into the dough a composition comprising an effective amount of an XET which improves one or more properties of the dough or a baked product obtained from the dough. The present invention also relates to methods for preparing a baked product. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising an effective amount of an XET for improving one or more properties of a dough and/or a baked product obtained from the dough. The present invention further relates to doughs or baked products and to pre-mixes for a dough.

Abstract: Dough useful for the preparation of dry bakery products, particulary crackers, is prepared by the addition to the dough of a bakery ingredient prepared by fermentation of cereal germs with lactic acid producing bacteria. The fermentation is preferably carried out with Lactobacilli, such as Lactobacillus plantarum. During the fermentation yeast and/or enzymes such as proteases and carbohydrases may be added to the fermentation mixture. After fermentation, the mixture is preferably concentrated or converted into a dry product which can be easily shipped, stored and handled. The bakery ingredient leads to a simplified and shorter process for preparing dry cereal products and improved product properties. For cracker manufacture, the traditional sponge step can be omitted.

Abstract: For use in the preparation of fast food product such as hot dogs or hamburgers, buns or rolls which are adapted for heating together with a cooked meat product inserted therein are produced from a dough containing hard white wheat flour as at least part of the starting wheat flour, rice koji and vitamin C. The dough contains a leaving effective amount of yeast and appropriate amounts of conventional additives such as sodium chloride, sugar, oil and fats, milk powder and the like. The dough is free from yeast food, potassium bromate and an emulsifier. The fast food products are packaged with a microwave heatable packaging material in a cooled or refrigerated or frozen state for storage or shipping.

Abstract: The present invention is an encapsulated yeast composite comprising a core comprising yeast and a soluble coating comprising polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight less than 3050. The yeast includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The encapsulated composites are useful in the production of food compositions and food products.

Abstract: The present invention provides yeast belonging to the genus Saccharomyces which generates, in dough containing 5% sugar, carbon dioxide gas in an amount of not less than 2.0 ml per g of the dough and not less than 1.20 ml per ml of volume expansion of the dough at 38° C. in 60 minutes; a method of screening for the yeast; bread dough containing the yeast; a process for making bread using the yeast; and bread having an anti-mold effect which is obtained by the process.

Abstract: An anti-stress agent and functional food containing the anti-stress agent and having an anti-stress effect, which contain as an effective ingredient fermented sour milk prepared by, for example, fermenting animal milk starting material with lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus, which can be taken repeatedly and daily without any problems with safety, and which can mitigate and prevent mental and physical symptoms caused by stress.

Abstract: The invention provides sponges (foams) produced from hydrocolloids by the expansion of gels of these. The foams have properties which can be varied, such as water absorption, biodegradibility, pore size and structure. Edible products can be produced which may contain an edible plasticizer, a sugar or sugar substitute and possibly also a flavoring agent or taste enhancer. The novel sponges are produced by preparing a gel of a hydrocolloid, and either sealing it in a closed vessel with a liquid of similar composition, pressurizing the vessel and abruptly releasing the pressure, followed by freeze drying, or by incorporating in such a gel a suitable microorganism, such as a yeast and inducing fermentation in the presence of a suitable nutrient medium, so that the carbon dioxide formed results in the expansion and foam formation, which is processed to the final product. The sponges-foams of the invention are such, that the initial network of the gel is maintained.

Abstract: Flavoring materials may be produced from filamentous fungi by contacting them with water at a temperature sufficient to reduce their nucleic acid content and concentrating or separating solids from the resulting aqueous solution. The materials may be further subjected to a chemical reaction for example with a sulphur containing amino acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dough compositions, adapted for storage under refrigerated conditions, a method for preparing the dough compositions, and baked products containing the dough composition. The dough compositions contain at least one strain of a lti-yeast and one or more sugars fermentable by the lti-yeast in an amount so that the dough composition will give rise to a CO2 production of between about 50 to 250 ml/100 g dough within a time period not exceeding 1 week after the dough is prepared and a total amount of CO2 production during the 5 week period after the dough is prepared being limited to about 400 ml/100 g dough. The refrigeratable dough composition provide baked goods having excellent texture and flavor even when being stored for a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a combination of a protease and an inner salt of a quaternary amine carboxylic acid for the preparation of an agent for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of coccidiosis and bacterial infections such as necrotic enterities in animals. Preferred embodiments of the invention comprise the inclusion of a xylanase and/or an &agr;-amylase in the agent. A nutritional additive comprising a combination of an inner salt of a quaternary amine carboxylic acid protease and (optionally) a xylanase and an &agr;-amylase is also disclosed. It can be used for improving the rate of weight gain of animals.

Abstract: The invention provides (1) yeasts with high leavening ability enough for bakery in an ultra-high sugar range and with high sugar tolerance (osmotic pressure tolerance), and (2) yeasts with high leavening ability enough for bakery in an ultra-high sugar range and with high sugar tolerance (osmotic pressure tolerance) and high freezing tolerance which characteristically exert sufficient leavening ability of dough blended with sugar above 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of flour, to enable the production of high-quality bread items including white bread in a low sugar range to sweet roll items or fermented confectioneries in a high sugar range, irrespective of the bakery process.

Abstract: A process is described for manufacturing dietary supplements (food integrators) by means of a natural fermentation, including the following steps: a) preparation of a “mix” at a 18° Centigrade temperature, containing one or more types of pasteurized milk from animal origin; b) introduction in such a “basic material” of a 1.5-4.5% in weight of polysaccharide “grains” mainly formed “friendly bacteria”; c) maintenance of the previous substance at a 18-25° Centigrade temperature for a first period of 6-12 hours then adding a quantity of 1-3 % in weight of a second pool of polysaccharide “grains”, mainly formed by yeasts; d) maintenance of the substance at 18-25 ° C. during a second period of 6-12 hours, by adding again 2.5-65% in weight of “grains” mainly formed by yeasts, then adding some minerals (calcium, magnesium, etc.) in proportion 0.2-1.

Abstract: The present invention discloses: (i) a non-pathogenic probiotic microorganism and its probiotic/therapeutic uses; (ii) a formulation comprising an aqueous solution of a volatile fraction (VF) prepared from the extract of at least one plant derived material and its therapeutic uses; (iii) a process of manufacturing the formulation from the plant derived material; (iv) a probiotic composition comprising the non-pathogenic probiotic microorganism of the invention and/or other probiotic microorganism(s) and the formulation of the invention, and its probiotic/therapeutic uses; (v) a composition for industrial applications comprising the formulation of the invention and microorganism(s) of industrial applicability; and (vi) industrial processes and apparatuses in which the latter composition is used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an animal feed additive, which comprises at least two components selected from the group consisting of the following three components (a), (b) and (c): (a) at least one herb selected from Pine Needle, Hawthorn Fruit, Bighead Atractylodes Rhizome, Milkvetch Root, Skullcap Root, Tangerine Fruit and Mint Siftings; (b) a live bacteria mixture composed of a yeast cell wall and a live bacteria preparation containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and/or Enterococcus faecium; and (c) an organic acid.

Abstract: A method for treating silage to enhance aerobic stability by inhibiting growth of yeast strains associated with spoilage of silage is disclosed. The method comprises treating silage or feed with a composition comprising killer yeast strains, or the antimicrobial components produced thereby. According to the invention, strains of Saccharomyces exiguus have been purified and isolated which are nontoxic, safe, do not assimilate lactate and which improve aerobic stability of silage, are disclosed. Portions of these strains have been sequenced to further characterize the invention.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for stabilizing the flavor of a fermented malt beverage, most particularly a beer, by the addition of one or more inhibitors, blockers, reducing agents or binding agents that inactivate one or more Maillard reaction intermediates that induce staling of the flavor of fermented malt beverages. In preferred such methods, the agents used are reductase enzymes, especially aldehyde reductases, carbonyl reductases, aldose reductases, oxoaldehyde reductases and most particularly oxidoreductases such as isozymes of Old Yellow Enzyme (OYE;EC 1.6.99.1) (e.g., OYE1 and OYE2 and OYE3). The invention is also directed to the fermented malt beverage prepared by such a method, and to the use during the brewing process of reductase enzymes from naturally occurring sources, including those produced by yeasts, to stabilize the flavor of the resulting beer product and to produce a beer having a stable flavor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a baker's leaven ready-to-use comprising at least one non malted grain flour, water and at least one preparation of heterofermentative lactic bacteria, said baker's leaven, whose dry matter content is from 12 to 50%, whose pH is from 4 to 4.3, and which provides at least 1 billion of revivable lactic bacteria per gram during at least 4 weeks, provided it is preserved at a temperature lower than 10° C., being capable, after the said preservation or conservation, to ferment a baker's dough in accordance with a direct process for the production of leavened bread.

Abstract: Chromium containing natural compositions are isolated and purified from natural sources including yeast. Compositions of chromium containing natural compounds are formulated for use in animals and humans. Methods for use of the chromium containing compounds alone, or in combination with other antioxidant agents, for regulating glucose and lipid levels in diabetes, CVD, inflammatory and cell proliferative diseases and in skin conditions, are presented.

Abstract: There is provided a method of production of an immunostimulatory &bgr;-glucan-mannan preparation, comprising the step of autolysis of cells of a microorganism at a pH of 5 to 6 and a temperature of 35 to 60° C. for 6 to 48 hours, and separating solid material roam the autolysed product. The &bgr;-glucan-mannan preparation may be incorporated as a food component or be used as a pharmaceutical for treatment of conditions such as immuno-suppression, hypercholesterolaemia, hypoglycaemia and heavy metal excretion.

Abstract: The resistance to caking of normally hygroscopic materials, such as spray-dried hydrolyzed vegetable protein, upon exposure to high humidity conditions may be improved by increasing the average minimum dimension of the hygroscopic material and a carrier material to 125 to 2,000 microns.

Abstract: A suspension cosmetic product for reducing wetness under the arm which product is a stick or a soft solid comprising: (a) 0.01-20 weight % of a water lock superabsorbent polymer selected from the group consisting of starch graft homopolymers and copolymers of poly(2-propenamide-co-2-propenioic acid) sodium salt; (b) 10-88 weight % of a volatile silicone; (c) a selected gelling agent; (d) 0-5 weight % of a surfactant with a hydrophilic/lipophilic balance in the range of 3-13; (e) 0-10 weight % of an antiperspirant active or an effective amount of a deodorizing agent which is not an antiperspirant active; (f) 0-20 weight % of a nonvolatile silicone; and (g) 0-20 weight % of an emollient; wherein the product is not made with any separately added water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a particle comprising an active dispersed in a visco-elastic liquid matrix having a &eegr;′ and a &eegr;″ between 103 to 1014 Pa measured in a cone-and-plate rheometer at 25° C. and a sinusoidal frequencies &ohgr; of 1 Hz.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a flavoring composition containing 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline (2-AT) and precursors thereof, as well as other flavor ingredients, which includes the bioconversion of a sulfur containing compound and an organic acid or derivative thereof in presence of a yeast, separating and recovering the supernatant of the reaction mixture. The flavoring composition obtained can be used especially for enhancing the roasty notes of bakery products.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the prevention of the production of skunky thiols upon exposure of beer to ultraviolet or visible light. Preferably, the invention is directed to the removal or inactivation of one or more of the reactants that are present in beer that bring about skunky thiol formation, particularly the removal of flavin reactants, especially riboflavin, or to the prevention of the light excitation of such reactants.

Abstract: A food composition containing a flavoring agent of a precursor mixture of flavorings. The precursor mixture of flavorings includes at least one polysulfide and at least one non-volatile source of sulfur having at lease one sulfhydryl group. The precursor mixture generates an aromatic note due to the formation of thiols when heated above 50° C. to provide a roasted or grilled aromatic flavor note to the food composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the preparation of stable yeast crystals for enhanced production of ethanol, said process comprising the steps of culturing yeast Sacchromyces spp. in a growth medium, obtaining immobilized yeast heads, separating and dehydrating the stable yeast crystals, adding the stable yeast crystals to a 5-8% molasses solution and incubating the said crystals for a period ranging between 6-48 hours at a temperature ranging between 24-32° C. to obtain activated stable yeast heads to obtain crystals which are separated in a fermentation broth containing molasses and having a total reducing sugar concentration in the range of 10-30% and recovering the ethanol from the fermentation broth by known methods.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing yeast extracts by treating yeast suspensions or yeast pastes and separating off the insoluble constituents, in which the yeast suspensions or yeast pastes are subjected to high-voltage electrical pulses.

Abstract: Bakery products such as bread obtained by adding the functions of fructo-oligosaccharide so as not to impair tastes and eating feeling. By eating such bakery products, the functions of fructo-oligosaccharide reveal. A bakery product such as croissant and panettone containing fructo-oligosaccharide is obtained by fermenting a mixture of fructo-oligosaccharide and flour as a major ingredient with a madre containing Saccharomyces exiguus, Lactobacillus sanfrancisco and Lactobacillus comoensis, and baking the dough thus obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a procedure for preparing a food additive, in which a brewing yeast raw material containing oligosaccharides and/or polysaccharides is filtered and treated hydrolytically so that the cell wall structure is opened.

Abstract: A method for pre-baking treatment of a chunk of frozen bread dough includes placing the chunk of frozen bread dough in a container and keeping an inner temperature of the container in a range of 17° C. to 40° C. and relative humidity in the container in a range of 50% to 75% to thaw and proof the chunk of frozen bread dough continuously. The inner temperature of the container is lowered to a range of −20° C. to 15° C. at a lowering rate of at least 0.2° C./min after proofing the bread dough. A temperature difference between a dew point of air inside the container and a surface temperature of the bread dough is controlled to be within 20° C. during the lowering step. The bread dough is taken out from the container, shaped, and finally proofed in a proofer.

Abstract: The staling of leavened baked products such as bread is retarded by adding an enzyme with exoamylase activity to the flour or dough used for producing the baked product in question.