Abstract: A freeze-thaw stable aerated pancake batter is provided wherein, in addition to the standard ingredients of flour, sugar and soluble protein, an amount of emulsified plastic shortening sufficient to provide a substantial quantity of stabilized air cells in the batter is utilized. Particularly preferred results are obtained using from about 2% to about 10% of an emulsified plastic shortening wherein the emulsifiers comprising from about 5% to about 6.25% mono- and diglycerides and from about 7.5% to about 9.5% propylene glycol mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acids, said percentages being based on the weight of the emulsified plastic shortening.

Abstract: An emulsifier composition for use in starch containing foods which is prepared by melt-mixing a composition consisting of 65 to 90 wt % of saturated fatty acid monoglyceride and 35 to 10 wt % of cis-type unsaturated fatty acid monoglyceride, said composition having an iodine value of 10 to 40, with less than 10 wt % of one or more monoglycerides selected from diacetyltartaric acid esters of monoglyceride, mixed tartaric and acetic acid esters of monoglyceride, tartaric acid esters of monoglyceride and citric acid esters of monoglyceride, and powdering the resultant mixture.

Abstract: Liquid dough conditioners for bakery goods are disclosed which comprise a blend of diacetyl tartaric acid esters of glycerides, glycerides, and either lactic acid or an acyl lactylic acid. These conditioners are stable in varying temperature conditions.

Abstract: This invention resides in a composition for treatment of meat, poultry, fruit and vegetables to maintain the color and to preserve same. The composition comprises as essential constituents between about 10 and 40% each of the following materials:(1) ascorbic acid and/or the sodium or potassium salts thereof;(2) citric acid and/or the sodium or potassium salts thereof;(3) sodium or potassium carbonate; and(4) sulfite, bisulfite or metabisulfite of sodium or potassium.These materials represent a synergistic combination which preserves the color and freshness of these products for a surprisingly long period of time.

Abstract: An improved process (and the resultant product) for the preparation of canned, retorted pastas is disclosed which yields firm, high quality pasta products not unduly effected by retorting conditions. The improved pasta products are superior to conventional pasta products and are admirably suited for use as ingredients in soups, whether in dry forms or in canned products. In the invention, a dough including respective quantities of a wheat-derived material, water, 11S soy protein or materials containing 11S soy protein such as soy flour, soy protein concentrate or isolate, and a surfactant taken from the group consisting of sodium or calcium salts of the acyl lactylates of C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 fatty acids is prepared, and pasta of desired configuration (such as spaghetti) is formed therefrom. Such pasta is thereafter canned and subjected to the usual retorting conditions of elevated temperatures and pressures in order to cook the pasta.

Abstract: A novel polyglycerol ester emulsifier blend beneficial in improving the performance of hard butters, which can be either lauric or non-lauric, and improved confectionary coatings made with such hard butters.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel antioxidant obtained from rosemary and suitable for preventing oxidation of various organic materials or, in particular, oleaginous foodstuffs. The antioxidant is prepared by extracting rosemary with a non-polar organic solvent and further extracting the thus extracted material with an aqueous alkaline solution having a pH of at least 10.5 as a weakly acidic fraction soluble in such a strongly alkaline solution. The extraction with the non-polar organic solvent is preferably preceded or followed by steam distillation in order to remove any spicy volatile materials undesirable when the antioxidant is added to foodstuffs or the like. Column chromatographic separation of the above obtained weakly acidic fraction into components gives a novel compound 7.beta.,11,12-trihydroxy-6,10-(epoxymethano)abieta-8,11,13-trien-20-one as the effective ingredient of the antioxidant prepared from rosemary. Characterization of the above novel compound is given.

Abstract: A buttered table syrup is provided in a polyolefin bottle. An emulsifier is selected which provides a storage stable product. The product does not develop an objectionable off-flavor when packaged in a polyolefin container. The emulsifier contains carageenin and pectin, and may further contain locust bean gum, and/or carboxymethylcellulose.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a fillet fish product improvement composition, in its dry form and in its form as a solution, which includes a yield maintenance component containing a multi-compound phosphate mixture with a specified P.sub.2 O.sub.5 content range, a preservative component selected from potassium sorbate, sorbic acid and mixtures thereof, and an acid component of citric acid and/or its equivalents, with a pH of about 5.6 to about 6.5.

Abstract: There is disclosed hydrated emulsifier comprising stearyl monoglyceridyl citrate, propylene glycol monostearate, lactated monoglycerides and water. The non-aqueous ingredients are heated together and melted. A gum, such as xanthan gum, may be added. Hot water is admixed, and the solution is passed through a homogenizer. The resulting solution is cooled to room temperature. The emulsion product may be in semi-solid or solid form. The hydrated emulsifier can be used as a partial or complete replacement for shortening in flour based baked goods.

Abstract: A ready-to-use liquid elemental diet comprising a nutritionally acceptable combination of carbohydrate, amino acid, and lipid components, the combination having a pH ranging from about 3.0 to 4.4, being non-browning at elevated temperatures, and including, as the lipid component, a stable emulsion comprising a lipid source, an emulsifier and a starch modified with succinic anhydride in quantities sufficient to maintain emulsion stability in the pH range of about 3.0 to 4.4.

Abstract: A process for making a protein stabilizer for an edible, frozen foamed emulsion in which proteins are modified by co-drying the protein with a selected emulsifier.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing and using buffered aqueous solutions of carboxylic acids and metal salts of carboxylic acids. Such solutions are useful as mold inhibitors in bread, cakes, and animal feeds. Buffered aqueous solutions of about 40 to 80 percent of compounds of carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid metal salts, such as sodium diacetate, sodium dipropionate, sodium dibutyrate or sodium dibenzoate have been found to have a reduced corrosive nature to metals and alloys used to contain, transport, and apply these solutions, thereby permitting the use of these metals and alloys in existing and new facilities.

Abstract: A synergistic thickening composition for use in foods is prepared by forming a mixture of a dried fermented whey product produced with Xanthomonas campestris ATCC 31923 and a dried fermented whey product produced with Leuconostoc mesenteroides ATCC 14935.

Abstract: Agents and methods of use thereof for replacing the conventional triglyceridal shortening in yeast-raised bakery products, particularly pan breads, with resulting fresh slice characteristics comprising about 20% by weight succinylated monoglycides, or edible salt derivatives thereof, and a remainder portion of a combination of sodium stearoyl lactylates and calcium stearoyl lactylates. Preferably, the triglyceridal shortening of the bakery products is totally replaced by the agents in powdered form.

Abstract: A method of preparing tender, moist and light cakes using microwave radiant energy is disclosed. A packaged culinary mix especially adapted for preparing microwaved baked goods is also disclosed. This mix comprises sugar and flour, the ratio of sugar to flour being 1.4:1 to 2:1, leavening, 0% to 16% shortening, and about 2% to 10% emulsifier.

Abstract: A method of extending and flavoring a soft serve product includes the steps of preparing a gelatin extender by adding a gelatin mix including approximately 18 grams of gelatin to one gallon of cold tap water, stirring and then adding the gelatin extender to a commercially prepared liquid soft serve product in quantities approximately proportional to one gallon of gelatin extender to between three and four gallons of the liquid soft serve product.Powdered ice cream mixes may also be extended by adding the gelatin extender of the invention to the liquid ice cream in quantities approximately proportional to one gallon of gelatin extender to between three and four gallons of liquid ice cream produced from the powdered product.

Abstract: Deacetylated Polysaccharide S-60, prepared by deacetylating the polysaccharide S-60 produced by fermentation of Pseudomonas elodea, ATCC 31461, has valuable properties in both the clarified and non-clarified form, and is useful as an agar substitute or a shapeable room deodorant.The non-clarified deacetylated gum contains about 17% protein and principally carbohydrate, which comprises glucuronic acid (.about.13% based on wt. gum) and the neutral sugars rhamnose and glucose in the approximate molar ratio 3:2.The clarified, deacetylated gum contains mostly carbohydrate and no more than about 2% protein.

Abstract: The emulsifying and water binding properties of sausage, as well as the nutritional characteristics of sausage products, are improved by incorporating therein, as a partial replacement for sodium chloride, a salt system comprising calcium or sodium gluconate in combination with an alkaline phosphate.

Abstract: A novel powder preparation, comprising a base of a sucroglyceride on a support of an edible salt of casein and a maltodextrin.The powder preparation is easy to handle and to incorporate into a dough, and it improves certain rheological properties of the dough. The powder preparation provides particular advantages in dough for baking crackers, industrial bakery products, leavened and unleavened flake pastry, lining pastry, and the like.

Abstract: A process for producing a preservative having anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial action comprises steps of: preparing a starting material selected from the group consisting of herb family spices, residues obtained after the recovery of essential oils from herb family spices, oleoresins extracted from herb family spices with a polar solvent, and oleoresins extracted from herb family spices with a non-polar solvent and associated residues; subjecting the starting material to extraction with a solvent mixture of polar and non-polar solvents, the ratio by volume of the polar solvent to the non-polar solvent ranging from 2:98 to 50:50; and recovering an extractive to obtain a preservative by distilling off the solvents from said extractive.

Abstract: A stearoyl lactylate salt composition and method of production thereof wherein the composition has improved handling and storage characteristics. The lactylate salt is thermally mixed with from about 2% to about 30% (by weight) of hydrogenated stearin which has from about 50% to 100% (by weight of fatty acid) C.sub.18 fatty acid and an iodine value of less than 7.

Abstract: An emulsifier composition for use in starch-containing foods prepared by melt-mixing a composition which is composed of specific ratios of saturated fatty acid monoglyceride and cis-type unsaturated fatty acid monoglyceride; powdering the resultant mixture and thereafter tempering the powdered composition.

Abstract: This invention involves a process for preparing a pregelatinized modified starch suitable for use in instant puddings which comprise forming an aqueous slurry containing an ungelatinized starch and an effective amount of sodium or calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate, heating the slurry to a temperature and for a period of time sufficient rupture the starch granules and to gelatinize the starch, and recovering the starch. The resultant pregelatinized modified starch possesses a smoother, creamier mouthfeel and has a high sheen.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of a fraction containing oxidation-inhibiting substances from a vegetable material rich in these substances, to the fraction thus obtained and to its use for stabilizing food and cosmetic products against oxidation. The process is characterized in that the previously ground vegetable material or an extract of this vegetable material obtained with a light solvent, a distillation vehicle and an oil are mixed, the suspension is subjected to molecular distillation and a condensate containing the oxidation-inhibiting principles, the distillation vehicle and some of the oil used is collected.

Abstract: A chemically leavened cake batter or mix comprising cake making ingredients including flour and sugar intimately blended with a mono- and diglyceride emulsifier, in effective amounts, a major constituent of the emulsifier being diglyceride in the weight proportion of about 38-48%, the triglyceride content being less than the mono- and diglyceride contents combined, the ratio of diglyceride to monoglyceride being about 5:1 to about 1.5:1.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a stable food product from milk components, comprising the steps of mixing from about 20-40% by weight skim milk powder, from about 0-45% by weight butter fat, and from about 30-80% by weight water with from about 2-6% by weight of a mixture of salts comprising monosodium phosphate, sodium polyphosphate having about 70% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and a cross-linked polyphosphate having a pH value of 2.9, in a proportion of approximately 3:4:2; heating the resulting mixture to a temperature of from about 50.degree.-120.degree. C., within about 2-20 minutes under agitation; and recovering the product. Also disclosed is a stable food product in accordance with this process.

Abstract: Preservation of fruits and vegetables with a protein precipitate obtained by treating a protein-containing liquid with an anionic surface active agent containing not less than 8 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A homogeneous liquid condimental composition, useful in flavoring or coloring foods and beverages and which is dispersible in both oil and water, consisting essentially of (1) monoglyceride of caproic and/or caprylic and/or lauric acid, (2) polyglycerol ester of at least one fatty acid, and (3) one or more condiments selected from edible flavorings and edible colorings, the ratio by weight of (1) plus (2) to (3) being at least 1:4, preferably at least 1:3, especially about 1:1, the condiment portion (3) preferably comprising at least one condiment selected from the group consisting of (a) spice oleoresins, (b) essential oils, and (c) edible colorings, the ratios by weight of (2) to (1) preferably being between about 1:3 and 3:1, and the condiment portion (3) preferably comprising oleoresin black pepper.

Abstract: A red color extract from beets is stabilized against off flavor by co-drying with a polyvalent metal salt, such as calcium chloride.

Abstract: A crystallized sugar product containing a food ingredient is prepared by concentrating a sugar syrup at a temperature in the range of about 250.degree. F. to about 300.degree. F. to a solids content of about 90 to 98% by weight, the sugar syrup containing no more than about 20% by weight non-sucrose solids, admixing the concentrated sugar syrup with a predetermined amount of the food ingredient, subjecting the admixture to impact bearing within a crystallization zone until a crystallized sugar product made up of aggregates of fondant-size sucrose crystals and the food ingredient is formed, the crystallized sugar product having a moisture content of less than 2.5% by weight, and recovering the crystallized sugar product from the crystallization zone. The resulting sugar product is dry, granular, free-flowing, non-caking, and readily dispersible in water.

Abstract: Loss of texture in vegetable and fruit material caused by heating such material in connection with the preservation thereof can be minimized by contacting the fresh vegetable and fruit material with certain organic compounds for a short period of time and then removing the organic compound by rinsing the material with water or a water-based medium prior to heating the vegetable and fruit material.

Abstract: An improved quick-freezing process for whole blue crabs to be subsequently served whole as steamed crabs with enhanced flavor and providing extended shelf life without loss of flavor or texture. The process includes the steps of quick cooking whole blue crabs while maintaining maximum water content using a sugar-liquid bath, chilling while maintaining maximum water content using a sugar-liquid bath and quick freezing to at least -15.degree. F. without cracking, and storage at a uniform temperature of at least -15.degree. F.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the clarification and removal of hazes from fresh, pasteurized, and fermented fruit juices by the use of honey as a clarifying agent, or alternatively, the treatment of the unclarified juice with both tannin and honey in instances where the natural fruit juice tannins are low. Furthermore, these clarification processes can be used in conjunction with presently used clarification processes, such as enzyme treatment, to shorten the clarification period.

Abstract: A buttered table syrup is provided in a polyolefin bottle. An emulsifier is selected which provides a storage stable product. The product does not develop an objectionable off-flavor when packaged in a polyolefin container. The emulsifier has three components: locust bean gum; carageenin; and pectin.

Abstract: A homogeneous liquid condimental composition, useful in flavoring or coloring foods and beverages, which is dispersible in brine or syrup with development of a haze, but which upon standing becomes a part of the flavoring or coloring of a food substrate, when present in said brine or syrup, with resulting clearing of said brine or syrup, containing (1) at least one condiment selected from an edible flavoring and an edible coloring and (2) a polyglycerol ester of a fatty acid, said polyglycerol having at least three glycerol units, preferably at least six glycerol units, the weight ratio of (2) to (1) in the said composition being at least 0.

Abstract: An emulsifier composition for use in starch-containing foods which is prepared by melt-mixing a composition which is composed of specific ratios of saturated fatty acid monoglyceride unsaturated fatty acid monoglyceride, and fat; powdering the resultant mixture and thereafter tempering the powdered composition.

Abstract: A stabilizing agent for dry mix food products is a powder the individual particles of which consist of beta-1, 4 glucan, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and either whey or milk solids. The composition of the stabilizing agent and the method of making and using the same are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are emulsifiers useful in food products such as cakes, icings, cream fillings, whipped toppings, etc. The emulsifiers comprise a blend of succinylated monoglycerides, monoglycerides, propylene glycol monoesters and an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid. The emulsifiers are essentially totally active and do not require the use of a carrier.

Abstract: Disclosed are emulsifiers useful in food products such as cakes, icings, cream fillings, whipped toppings, etc. The emulsifiers comprise a blend of monoglycerides, propylene glycol monoesters and an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid. The emulsifiers are essentially totally active and do not require the use of a carrier.

Abstract: Pyroligneous acid and pyroligneous acid complexes incorporating selective additives are employed as antifungal, antibacterial preservative agents for the treatment of animal feedstuffs.

Abstract: A single package dry freezer dessert mix preparable with water is provided having the composition of 1.5-20% protein, 4% to 20% lipid material, stearoyl-2-lactylic acid or the alkali or alkaline earth metal salts thereof and optionally, a stabilizer to prevent ice crystal formation and an emulsifier. The single package dry system can be used to prepare frozen desserts by diluting with water or optionally milk, whipping and freezing.

Abstract: Refined soybean proteins are prepared by solubilizing an alcohol-denatured soybean protein with protease and separating insoluble materials. The refined soybean protein thus obtained is used as an emulsifier instead of eggs in mayonnaise-like foods.The squeezing property of the mayonnaise-like food upon extruding from a plastic tubular container is improved by effecting a partial hydrolysis of the protein till a specific degree and limiting the content of the refined soybean protein to a specific range.

Abstract: A method of processing fresh cherries which renders them storable, whereby the cherries are immersed in an aqueous storage solution containing an edible bacteriostatic acid and dissolved sugar. Sweetened cherries may be produced by draining stored cherries of this storage solution, and reimmersing them in a syrup prepared by increasing the sugar concentration of the storage solution.

Abstract: A center-filled chewing gum containing a flavored liquid center fill in which a natural emulsifier is added to a flavored liquid center fill.

Abstract: A burnt sugar instant caramel flavoring in syrup form storable at room temperature consisting of a mixture of approximately five parts by volume of a sugar base holding syrup and three parts by volume of a burnt sugar caramel flavored syrup. The holding syrup contains granulated sugar, water, corn syrup and liquid glucose.

Abstract: A water-dispersible powder useful as a stabilizing agent and for enhancing the body and texture of frozen dairy type foods is disclosed as having individual particles comprising beta-1,4 glucan co-dryed with a carbohydrate sweetener and a hydrocolloid gum.

Abstract: Liquid emulsifiers for bread are prepared by blending diacetyl tartaric acid esters of unsaturated vegetable oil or animal fat, monoglycerides, unsaturated vegetable oil, and propylene glycol monoester of unsaturated vegetable oil or animal fat. Bread prepared from these emulsifiers exhibit excellent physical characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed are combinations of lecithin and diacetyl tartaric acid esters of monoglycerides used in chocolate coating compositions to lower the viscosity thereof when in liquid form. Use of these substances does not adversely affect the physical properties such as gloss, softness, taste, etc.

Abstract: A table syrup is disclosed consisting essentially of an aqueous phase containing at least about 65% sugar having emulsified therein about 1 to 40% butter, based on the total emulsion weight and about 0.05 to 0.4% of a stabilizer consisting of 20-35% pectin, 35-50% carrageenan, 15-30% locust bean gum, and 5-20% potassium citrate. Such syrups are much more easily homogenized than are presently known syrups of this type and are characterized by good stability of the oil droplet throughout the aqueous phase.