Dough Or Batter Type Patents (Class 426/94)
  • Patent number: 5989603
    Abstract: Shaped, unbaked dough products are provided that are coated with a glaze comprising an amount of water, oil and a hydrophilic colloid. The application of the glaze to the dough products, followed by baking, mimics the frying step which is traditionally used in the production process of certain dough products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: The Pillsbury Company
    Inventors: Dennis Lonergan, Michelle Larsen
  • Patent number: 5976586
    Abstract: A food glaze composition for coating food items including bakery products. The glaze composition includes one or more natural or modified vegetable gums and is eggless and protein-free. The composition imparts a shine, aids in browning, retards moisture loss from the glazed product, and can be applied to food products before and/or after baking and freezing. The glaze composition is also effective in controlling the development of mold, yeast and bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Lawrence Foods
    Inventor: Lester Feller
  • Patent number: 5968570
    Abstract: A folded pastry product and method for making the product are disclosed herein. The product incorporates a layered dough and fat pastry shape having a first end and a second end, a first flanged portion adjacent the first end and a second flanged portion adjacent the second end, each of the flanged portions including at least a pair of flanges and a narrowed area having side edges for holding the filling product. The flanges are overlapped to provide a recessed and sealed area for holding the filling product. The general shape of the pastry allows for efficient cutting from the pastry sheet and allowing for a minimum of wasted dough product. A method is also disclosed wherein a layered dough pastry shell is formed by cutting a shape from a sheet of layered dough, applying a filling to the shape, folding flanges of the dough shape in an overlapping fashion, indenting the flanges to clear a sealing area of filling before being sealed with a crimper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Inventor: Jeno F. Paulucci
  • Patent number: 5968566
    Abstract: A substantially shelf-stable refrigerated yeast-raised pizza dough product comprises high-protein-content flour, water, at least one polyvalent fatty acid ester, and active yeast. The quantity of polyvalent fatty acid ester in the dough product is chosen to increase the period of time in which the dough product can be held at refrigerated temperatures substantially without diminishing sensory, rheological or other functional characteristics. A method of making a pizza dough product, a method of making a pizza, a method of making a pizza dough product from a pizza dough pre-mix, a plurality of dough balls, a pizza dough pre-mix, and a pizza itself provide similar advantages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: MLP Operating Company
    Inventors: Deborah McDaniel, David J. Aulik
  • Patent number: 5965180
    Abstract: Shaped, unbaked dough products are provided that are coated with a glaze comprising an amount of water, a reducing sugar and a hydrophilic colloid. When baked, the dough products produce a finished product with increased horizontal dimensions over that which would be expected based on the raw dimensions of the unbaked dough product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: The Pillsbury Company
    Inventor: Dennis Lonergan
  • Patent number: 5965186
    Abstract: A method is described for forming dough product containing a filling. The method includes making projections on the surface of the dough product. The projections serve to isolate a volume of dough away from the main body of the dough product, so the moisture from the filling inside the main body of the dough product cannot readily migrate into the projections. The dough product with its projections attains a significant level of crispness upon frying, and retains the crispness upon reheating, even after a freeze/thaw cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: The Pillsbury Company
    Inventors: Susan M. Hayes-Jacobson, James P. Michaels
  • Patent number: 5962050
    Abstract: A compound pizza arrangement includes an inner shell section and an outer shell section. A gap is formed between the outer edge of the inner shell section and an inner edge of the outer shell section, to prevent the shell sections from contacting each other when the shell sections expand during baking. The inner and outer shell sections function to increase the overall length of the exposed shell edge, and provide two distinct shell sections for receiving toppings or other ingredients. A die is utilized to separate the shell sections from each other and form the space therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Inventor: John D. Adashek
  • Patent number: 5955129
    Abstract: Disclosed are devices and processes for producing baked thin-walled shaped articles from baking or pouring mixtures which expand during the baking process. The bottom half (18) of a baking mold (16) for producing thin-walled shaped articles is accommodated in the bottom tongs section (13) of a pair of baking tongs (7) and the top half (17) of the baking mold is accommodated in the top tongs section (15) of the tongs (7). The mold halves (17, 18) and tongs sections (13, 15) are provided with stop surfaces (68c, 64d) and sealing surfaces (17a, 18a, 21a, 22a) and are in mutual contact when the baking mold (16) is closed. At least one clamp device (30, 31) is provided to press the mold halves (17, 18, 21, 22) of the closed baking mold (16) together; said clamp device forces at least the two mold halves (17, 18) of the closed baking mold (16) together with a predetermined clamping force during clamping and eliminates at least the play between them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: Franz Haas Waffelmaschinen Industriegesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventors: Franz Haas, Sr., Franz Haas, Jr., Johann Haas, Erich Koletnik
  • Patent number: 5942273
    Abstract: There are provided a method of preparing pellets for a snack confectionery and an expanded snack confectionery by using the pellets. A dough for the pellets contains corn flour and potato starch. The pellets are thermally treated by using a home-type hair dryer to make those into the expanded snack confectionery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Assignees: Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd., Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keizo Mochizuki, Kyoko Tsuchidate, Eiichi Kurokawa
  • Patent number: 5939113
    Abstract: Disclosed is a fast cooking pasta product, which has no pastry components, but which has a bottom layer of pasta which is crisp and chewy and one or more intermediate layers of pasta which have a soft and moist and/or al dente texture. The product is made with the various layers having a moisture content controlled within established limits. The pasta product of the present invention, which is preferably round in shape, may be cooked quickly by subjecting it to temperatures in excess of 550.degree. F. to achieve the desired textures without burning the product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1999
    Inventor: Jeffrey A. Hursh
  • Patent number: 5932276
    Abstract: An egg product having a reduced amount of free water comprising at least 30 wt-% whole egg; glycerol; maltodextrin; egg white powder; powdered shortening; liquid egg yolk, and salt. This egg product has a A.sub.w of about 0.80 to 0.95. Food products comprising this egg product, including baked goods and other products having the egg product as a filling or topping, that may be frozen and reheated without the egg product developing a tough or rubbery texture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: The Pillsbury Company
    Inventors: Usha B. Bhatia, John R. Graves
  • Patent number: 5932268
    Abstract: The invention is a method for preparing a partially cooked, flexible food composition. The method includes formulating a dough of flour, water and other dough ingredients. This dough is then formed and partially fried. The partially fried dough composition has a moisture content ranging from about 10 wt-% to 20 wt-%. Also disclosed is a partially fried, flexible dough composition resulting from this method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: The Pillsbury Company
    Inventors: David J. Thomas, Liza B. Levin
  • Patent number: 5914140
    Abstract: A method is provided for bonding together the layers of a laminated food product, such as farinaceous dough layers. The methods comprise applying ultrasonic energy (12 kPa-25 kHz, 1,000 to 4,000 watts) to form acoustically created bonds between the food layers. The method is particularly suitable for use preparing multilayered R-T-E cereal pieces, especially those that are center filled, exhibiting greater seam integrity and reduced leakage of the center filling. The resultant food product has two layers with an acoustic bond between the layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1999
    Assignee: General Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: Susan L. Kamper, Vinod W. Padhye
  • Patent number: 5900265
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for inserting fillings into foods such as bagels, donuts, other pastries and confectioneries. A base supports a movable platform onto which a restraining device are mounted for fixing a food to be filled in a fixed position. Coiled tubing is provided for insertion into the food and for conveying a filling material into the food. Coiled tubing may be inserted by holding coiled tubing in fixed position and rotating the food. Alternatively, the food can be held in a fixed position and the coiled tubing rotated into the food.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Inventor: Kenneth Rutherford
  • Patent number: 5897895
    Abstract: A highly uniform food product securely mounted on a handle is provided by: (a) coextruding a doughy material and a filling material in the form of an edible elongated extrudate having an outer, doughy layer of unbaked dough and an inner filling surrounded by the outer layer, (b) temporarily supporting the coextrudate on a surface (preferably a conveyor belt) and cutting the elongated extrudate into discrete pieces while the coextrudate is so supported, (c) inserting the handle in each discrete piece, and (d) removing the resulting mounted food product, mounted on the handle, from the temporary support surface, and, optionally but preferably, baking the resulting product and then freezing it. Typical suitable handles for the product include elongated wooden sticks or sticks die-cut from heavy card stock. The stick support facilitates consumption of the product while the consumer is actively engaged in shopping, attending a sporting event, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Assignee: Lettieri's Inc.
    Inventor: Nicholas J. Bongiovanni
  • Patent number: 5897896
    Abstract: Particles which provide a foodstuff binding agent which is dispersible in hot water and hot milk have a farinaceous or proteinaceous material core, an emulsifier coating layer about the core and a fat coating layer about the emulsifier layer, the emulsifier being, in particular, a phospholipid or a sucroglyceride and the fat being one which has a melting point of above 35.degree. C. The particles are prepared by dissolving an emulsifier in an apolar lipid composition, including a liquid oil, and spraying the lipid composition containing the emulsifier onto farinaceous and/or protein particles to coat the particles and thereafter, (a) melting an edible fat and spraying the melted fat onto the coated particles to coat the emulsifier-coated particles with the fat or and then, cooling the twice-coated particles, or (b) combining a ground particulate fat with the coated particles and coating the coated particles with the fat in the solid state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Assignee: Nestec S.A.
    Inventor: Remi Thomas
  • Patent number: 5897900
    Abstract: An edible bun having a substantially elongated configuration. The bun has a base wall, a pair of integrally extending side walls and a pair of integrally extending end walls. The base walls, the side walls and the end walls define an open top food receiving cavity. Each side wall has a lower section and an upper section. The thickness of the upper section is relatively smaller than the thickness of the corresponding lower section. The open-top food receiving cavity is thus generally divided into two superposed compartments. The lower compartment is typically adapted to receive a sausage while the upper compartment is adapted to receive conventional condiments. The upper peripheral edge of the upper section preferably has an inwardly oriented retaining lip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Inventors: Line Groulx, Alain Groulx
  • Patent number: 5894028
    Abstract: A pizza sauce disk and a method for making the same are provided. The pizza sauce disk comprises a pizza sauce which includes a heat-reversible gelling agent. When activated, the gelling agent causes the pizza sauce to at least partially congeal at room temperature or below so that it may be retained in place on a non-edible support surface. Upon further cooling, the pizza sauce forms a more complete gel structure which, even after warming to room temperature, allows the disk to be handled as a cohesive mass and placed and repositioned on a pizza crust without tearing, breaking or smearing of the disk. The pizza sauce disk may optionally include cheese and assorted pizza toppings. To form a pizza with the present disk, the disk is removed from the support surface and is combined with a pizza crust shell. The pizza may then be cooked and served.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1999
    Assignee: Doskocil Food Service Company, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Don E. Alden, Steven C. Seideman, James C. Bolton
  • Patent number: 5894027
    Abstract: Breakfast cereal products coated with a cold-water-soluble coating made from milk solids or high protein, vitamins, and mineral supplement powders adhering to the surface of the cereal via an adhesive or conditions making the surface of the cereal adherent are described. The cereal itself may contain in its basic recipe milk solids, fibers, sugars, fats and carbohydrates, various proteins and minerals, thus classifying the basic cereal formula as a high energy and/or high protein and/or high fiber cereal product, which may be fortified with other essential minerals and vitamins used commonly as dietary supplements. This product is processed in a manner so that a coating is applied composed of such products which remain soluble in cold water at the time of consumption, even after drying and eliminates the need for liquid milk requiring only tap water to generate a similar taste, color, and texture, as well as mouth sensation, at the time of consumption of the cereal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1999
    Assignee: MJM Technologies, L.L.P.
    Inventor: Massoud Kazemzadeh
  • Patent number: 5891490
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an edible oil-in-water micro-emulsion for imparting crisping and browning to a food product when the micro-emulsion is coated onto the food product and the coated food product is then subjected to microwave radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: Nestec S.A.
    Inventor: Mustapha Merabet
  • Patent number: 5888564
    Abstract: The present invention includes a process for making a mixture of homogeneous texturizing or flavoring particles that include fiber and protein from a mixture of heterogeneous particles. The process includes providing a mixture of heterogeneous particles that comprises particles of a cereal grain having a flavor and a fiber concentration. The process also includes moistening the particles to form a dough-like mixture, extruding the mixture and cutting the extruded mixture to form homogeneous texturizing and flavoring particles. The present invention also relates to an edible flake that includes a cereal grain. The edible flake includes an imparted flavor and a fiber concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: Cereal Ingredients, Inc.
    Inventor: John A. Fontana
  • Patent number: 5858428
    Abstract: The product includes a shell which is generally cup-shaped with a rim in the form of an annular flange which projects radially outwardly of the product. This rim avoids the risk of smearing when the product is grasped by keeping contact with it to a minimum while, at the same time, ensuring that the product is held securely in its packaging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Soremartec S.A.
    Inventors: Franco Truscello, Giuseppe Terrasi
  • Patent number: 5858440
    Abstract: A method of preparing a dough composition. According to the method, a first batter comprising water and a leavening acid is formed. A second batter comprising water and a leavening base is also formed. After each batter is formed separately, the first and second batters are combined to formulate a dough wherein said dough proofs rapidly and provides a higher specific volume upon baking. A dough composition is formulated from two separate batters, a first batter comprising water and a leavening acid, and a second batter comprising water and a leavening base. When the two batters are combined, with flour, the resulting dough comprises from about 30 wt-% to about 60 wt-% flour; from about 20 wt-% to about 40 wt-% water; from about 0.1 wt-% to about 2.0 wt-% leavening acid; from about 0.1 wt-% to about 2.0 wt-% leavening acid. The dough proofs rapidly and, once baked, provides a specific volume ranging from about 2 cc/g to 5 cc/g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: The Pillsbury Company
    Inventors: Daniel L. Laughlin, Jimmy A. DeMars
  • Patent number: 5855946
    Abstract: Chemically modified RS.sub.4 starches are provided which have a high degree of resistance to .alpha.-amylase digestion and can serve as low calorie food additives in products such as breads or crackers as a source of dietary fiber. The starches of the invention can be prepared from any type of starting starch (e.g., wheat, corn, oat, rice, tapioca, mung bean, potato or high amylose starches) and are preferably formed as phosphorylated distarch phosphodiesters. The preferred phosphorylating agent is a mixture of sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) in the presence of sodium chloride or sulfate. The starches are advantageously prepared in an aqueous slurry reaction at basic pH and moderate heating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Kansas State University Research Foundation
    Inventors: Paul A. Seib, Kyungsoo Woo
  • Patent number: 5855945
    Abstract: A method of preparing a dough composition. According to the method, a batter comprising water, a leavening agent, and flour is formed. After the batter is formed, a complementary leavening agent, additional flour and other minor ingredients are added to the batter and mixed to form a dough wherein the leavening agents are distributed uniformly through the dough and the dough results in a higher specific volume upon baking. A dough composition formulated from a batter, wherein the batter comprises water, a leavening agent and flour. After the batter is formed, a complementary leavening agent, additional flour, and any minor ingredients are added to the batter and mixed to form a dough. Alternatively, the complementary leavening agent can be added in an unreactive form to the batter as long as it does not react with the other leavening agent until the dough is formed. The dough comprises from about 30 wt-% to about 60 wt-% flour; from about 20 wt-% to about 40 wt-% water; from about 0.1 wt-% to about 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: The Pillsbury Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel L. Laughlin, Jimmy A. DeMars, Gregory C. Vargas
  • Patent number: 5827553
    Abstract: The present invention provides an oil-free, fat-free, edible adhesive for affixing seasoning to foods substrates which in its preferred embodiment is applied at room temperature. The edible adhesive comprises: from about 3% to about 60%, preferably 3% to about 28%, more preferably about 4.8 to about 9.8% of a starch hydrolysate having a dextrose equivalent of from about 4 to about 38, preferably about 10 to about 26, more preferably about 18; from about 3% to about 80%, preferably about 26% to about 75%, more preferably about 70% to about 75% of at alcohol having 1 to 4 hydroxyl groups, preferably 2 or 3 hydroxyl groups and 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 3 carbon atoms; from about 0% to about 50%, preferably about 5% to about 30% more preferably about 10% of a polymerized glycol having a molecular weight of about 200 to 9,500, preferably about 200 to 900, more preferably about 400; and preferably a solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: Mantrose-Haeuser Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Dimitrios A. Dimitroglou, Thomas A. Trezza
  • Patent number: 5814360
    Abstract: A conveyor moves a dough sheet along a dough travel path. A filling applicator, located proximate the dough travel path, applies filling to the dough sheet. A cooler is located downstream of the filling applicator along the dough travel path. The cooler cools the filling applied to the dough sheet sufficiently to increase viscosity of the filling prior to the dough sheet being rolled to form a rolled dough product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1998
    Assignee: The Pillsbury Company
    Inventors: Joseph C. McDilda, Kenneth Litke
  • Patent number: 5804243
    Abstract: A chemically-leavened, self-sustaining cake donut dough is prepared which contains from 20-30% of a thermally-reversible gel. The dough is formed into donut shapes and baked in an oven within 10 minutes. The gel is comprised of 80-95% water, 5-20% insoluble, water-binding fiber and 0.2-2% thermally-reversible hydrocolloid gelling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: CPC International Inc.
    Inventors: Jimbay Loh, Shun Ku, Joaquin C. Lugay, Richard N. McArdle, Helena S. Soedjak
  • Patent number: 5804235
    Abstract: An edible, full-dimensional toy figure constructed of prepared cereal for consumption with a liquid, such as milk and the like, includes a multiplicity of discrete, individual prepared cereal elemental members arranged in the form of the full-dimensional toy figure and bound together with a binding medium which retains the multiplicity of cereal elemental members self-sustaining in the form of the full-dimensional toy figure and is responsive to exposure to the liquid for relatively rapid dissolution and essentially immediate release of the retention of the self-sustaining arrangement into a mixture of the discrete individual prepared cereal elemental members in the liquid suitable for consumption, and a method for preparing the edible, full-dimensional toy figure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Inventor: Randice-Lisa Altschul
  • Patent number: 5798132
    Abstract: The present invention involves the preparation of a starch-based food product coating containing a mixture of seasoning and liquid and dry ingredients that is applied on the product and subsequently dried to provide a smooth flavor coating on the exterior of the product. The coating comprises a mixture of water, at least one edible oil, at least one native starch, at least one seasoning and, optionally, edible protein and an emulsion stabilizer. The present invention further involves a process for preparing such a coating, comprising disbursing the starch in warm water, adding the edible oil to the starch and water mixture, preparing an oil-in-water emulsion from the mixture, adding at least one seasoning to the emulsion, and mixing the resulting composition at a low speed that ensures uniform distribution of solid particles within the composition while minimizing incorporation of air bubbles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: Recot, Inc.
    Inventors: Weizhi Chen, Saiyad Salahuddin Ahmad
  • Patent number: 5795603
    Abstract: A process of making a filled bagel dough product and the product formed thereby. The product has the outward appearance of a conventional bagel, but has a core filling such as a natural or imitation cream cheese provided within the bagel dough shell. More particularly, a method and device by which a conventional bagel making apparatus as found in most bagel shops can be adapted to making filled, rolled bagel dough products. The invention further concerns a bagel which, in addition to being improved in flavor and texture, can be produced with much less baking time than a conventional solid bagel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1998
    Inventor: Alvin Burger
  • Patent number: 5792499
    Abstract: A method of reducing syruping in refrigerated dough compositions is disclosed. The method includes formulating a dough composition comprising flour, preferably wheat flour, and water, and adding a xylan compound to the refrigerated dough composition at a specified concentration. Upon refrigerating and storing the dough composition, reduced syruping is noted. Also disclosed is a baked good comprising this dough product and a method of inhibiting the enzymatic degradation of arabinoxylans and syruping in refrigerated dough compositions. The method is useful for any number of doughs which are subjected to refrigerated storage, such as, for example, bread doughs, biscuit doughs, roll doughs, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Assignee: The Pillsbury Company
    Inventor: William Alan Atwell
  • Patent number: 5780082
    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a food product of the pizza type, in the shape of a pocket and edible as a sandwich, and the product obtained thereby. The process consists of: cooking a bottom raised pizza crust with its ingredients, of roughly rectangular shape, in a pizza oven, on the hearth and at the ambient heat of this oven, in the classical manner, up to a point near complete cooking; covering the bottom crust with its ingredients thus cooked with a thin raised pizza crust forming an envelope and enclosing the ingredients in a hermetic manner on the bottom crust, and making it one piece with the bottom crust by its edges; and placing the assembly obtained in the manner in the oven once again so as to cook the enveloped crust.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: Alda Services S.A.
    Inventor: Isabelle Rebeaud
  • Patent number: 5770252
    Abstract: A breaded food product having a piece of core food (e.g., fish, poultry, or vegetable) in an uncooked state, and a breaded coating system on the core food, the coating system comprising bread crumbs and fat, the product having at least 3% and no more than 8% by weight of fat (preferably less than 6%, most preferably less than 5.5%). A breaded food product is made by applying breading on an uncooked core food, and a starch overcoat film on the breading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: National Sea Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Laurel McEwen, Michael G. Yurchesyn, Krystyne Wypior
  • Patent number: 5766664
    Abstract: The fat content and caloric content of pie crust dough are reduced while retaining the desired characteristics of the pie crust, namely flakiness and tenderness. The amount of fat or shortening component in the dough is reduced and replaced with water. A starch component is included in the pie crust dough in an amount sufficient to avoid the development of a tough, rubbery texture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: Nestec S.A.
    Inventors: Yigal Peleg, David R. Popp
  • Patent number: 5759599
    Abstract: A method of flavoring and mechanically processing foods by incorporating heat-stable and fracturable upon chewing polymer encapsulated flavor oil capsules formed by coacervation into a food in an effective flavor amount. The food is then cooked by heating with the capsules protecting food flavor oil in said food both during cooking and in the resulting cooked product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Givaudan Roure Flavors Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel J. Wampler, Jon C. Soper, Theodore T. Pearl
  • Patent number: 5759606
    Abstract: Preparation of English muffin bagels by using a set of yeast-rising flour bread ingredients quite similar to ingredients for standard bagels, but configuring individual buns into the cornmeal coated bun configuration of standard bagels but eliminating the boiling step of standard bagels, and adding a very long (3 hour) proofing step after the second rising to achieve effective maximum rising prior to the final baking step. The result is a bun configured like a bagel, tasting like a standard English muffin, and having a chewiness and crumbliness intermediate the standard English muffin and the standard bagel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Inventors: Robert W. Brown, Bruce A. Kade
  • Patent number: 5756137
    Abstract: In the method for forming a dough food product a layer of dough is disposed upon a surface. A filling ingredient is disposed upon a first region of the layer of dough. A second region of the layer of dough is folded over the first region to cover the filling ingredient and form a pocket enclosing the filling ingredient. The pocket has an external folded edge formed by the folded layer of dough and a plurality of unsealed external edges. Seals are formed around the filling ingredient by sealingly joining the first and second regions along the external unsealed edges. The maximum fat content of the filling ingredient is selected in order to substantially eliminate breaking of the seals. The pocket can include a plurality of filling ingredient servings that can be individually sealed to form a plurality of subpockets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Little Caesar Enterprise, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert Viviano, Susan Lee Ambrozy
  • Patent number: 5753286
    Abstract: A food having an oil absorption and moisture transmission retarding, clear, crunchy coating and process for preparing is provided. The coating includes a predust adhered to the food and has at least about 50% of a starch and from about 0.1% to 5% of an at least partially water-soluble, edible calcium compound. A water-containing batter is gelled and adhered to the predust and has, on a solids basis, at least about 20% dextrin, about 0.1% to 8% of a pectate, and about 0.05% to 5% of a water-soluble thickener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Kerry Ingredients, Inc.
    Inventor: Camille A. Higgins
  • Patent number: 5750170
    Abstract: A process for the production of filled dough products in which dough and a filling are co-extruding to provide a filled tube of the dough surrounding the filling. The filled tube is then transported on a movable support. While being transported, the filled tube is cut into segments using a plurality of blades which move with the filled tube and which progressively cut into the filled tube with progressive movement of the filled tube so that filling in the portion of the tube to be cut is progressively pushed out of this portion prior to cutting when the blade engages the moving support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Nestec S.A.
    Inventors: Alain Daouse, Alain Plessier
  • Patent number: 5747084
    Abstract: A baked pizza crust is provided having a water activity in the range of about 0.6-0.85, the baked crust being suitable for use in a refrigerated, ready-to-eat pizza kit. Also provided is a kit for preparing ready-to-eat pizza, the kit including pizza crust, pizza sauce and one or a plurality of pizza toppings which are hermetically sealed from the external atmosphere in a package having a base tray and a top fitted and sealed to the base tray. Preferably, each food item is in a separate compartment sealed from the other food items to substantially retard or prevent flavor, moisture and microbial migration from one food item to another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: Kraft Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: Stuart A. Cochran, Steven J. Goll, Howard C. Lippincott, Gary A. Winkler
  • Patent number: 5741505
    Abstract: An edible product having a thin inorganic coating on at least a portion of its surface. The coating preferably forms a moisture/oxygen barrier to result in a coated edible product having an improved shelf-life. The edible products include foods and pharmaceuticals. The inorganic materials used for the coating include SiO.sub.2, SiO, MgO, CaO, TiO.sub.2, ZnO and MnO. Processes and apparatuses for depositing a thin film of inorganic material onto an edible substrate are also disclosed. The preferred processes include sputtering and vapor deposition. The preferred apparatus provides for the continuous production of coated edible products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: Mars, Incorporated
    Inventors: Daniel L. Beyer, Theodore E. Jach, Dennis L. Zak, Ralph A. Jerome, Frank P. DeBrincat
  • Patent number: 5731020
    Abstract: A food product comprising a plurality of preformed discrete wafers being selectively assembled by the consumer into a multi-layer cookie or snack having desired layers of edible food product such as a potato chip or corn chip, etc. with one or more selectable intermediate layer(s) or filler substances such as chocolate, peanut butter spread, etc. disposed between the outer cookie/chip layers. The preformed and packaged layers enable the snack food item to be selectively assembled and arranged by the consumers to suit his/her individual taste and to enable the consumers to experiment with multiple sandwich/cookie constituent ingredient combinations/arrangements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Inventor: Peter J. Russo
  • Patent number: 5723164
    Abstract: The invention is a composite food subsystem that provides a sweet or savory flavored thermostable filling having an ultra-low water activity. The thermostable filling is, also, thixotropic or "shear thinning". The filling includes an edible hydrophilic liquid phase. A stabilizing network of ultrahigh surface area cellulose particulates are dispersed and reactivated in the hydrophilic livid phase. A solid phase admixture can be added as a fine powder. The thermostable filling is desirable for use in methods for making co-extruded or co-laminated products of multi-textures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: Crompton & Knowles Corporation
    Inventor: James R. Morano
  • Patent number: 5720998
    Abstract: A multi-layered pizza product includes multiple dough layers and multiple ingredient layers. A cheese or other ingredient layer is disposed between a first, bottom dough layer and a second dough layer disposed in a middle portion of the pizza. The cheese layer preferably includes a blend of different cheeses and has a relatively reduced moisture content in a desired range to reduce the amount of steam produced during baking. The second dough layer preferably includes at least one vent opening to vent steam that is produced by the cheese during baking. The second dough layer supports an additional ingredient layer that includes tomato sauce, cheese, and/or other traditional pizza topping ingredients. A method of producing a baked pizza product requires only a single, continuous baking step, greatly reducing the lengthy preparation time typically required for multi-layered pizza products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Pizza Hut, Inc.
    Inventors: Valerie A. Proctor, Karen Heidebrecht
  • Patent number: 5709898
    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a food product comprising a wafer filled with a food core, process including the steps of: (i) shaping the food core; (ii) heating at least part of the wafer in order to provide sufficient plastic properties to the wafer to shape; and (iii) shaping the wafer around the pre-shaped food core, the food core acting as a former.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: Good Humor-Breyers Ice Cream, Division of Conopco Inc.
    Inventors: Donald Reginald Biggs, Gerlof Louwrens van Hoek, Johannes Krieg, Franciscus Johannes Hersbach
  • Patent number: 5709902
    Abstract: A method for preparing a sugar coated R-T-E cereal product. The method comprises the steps of applying a high moisture sugar slurry to a wet cereal base to form a slurry coated wet cereal base and thereafter toasting the slurry coated wet cereal base under conditions of, for at least a portion of the drying step, elevated temperature (>250.degree. F., 121.degree. C.), e.g., toasting to form the sugar coated R-T-E cereal. By applying the diluted slurry to the wet cereal base and then toasting, the conventional final slurry drying step is eliminated. Also, the sugar coated cereal exhibits superior flavor and crispness in milk resulting from the formation of a "crust" layer in the R-T-E cereal piece. The R-T-E cereal exhibits improved shelf life compared to an uncoated R-T-E cereal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: General Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: Carla Helou Bartolomei, Richard D. Thesing
  • Patent number: 5707676
    Abstract: An improved bagel made by forming toroidal dough pieces, treating the surface of the dough pieces with a warmed acidic solution, and freezing. After storage in a frozen state, the dough pieces are thawed and baked to produce bagels at least as desirable as fresh bagels produced by conventional processes which do not use an intermediate freezing step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Einstein Bros. Bagels, Inc.
    Inventor: Ronald Savelli
  • Patent number: 5707670
    Abstract: Nutritional iron compositions comprising bioavailable sources of iron selected from ferrous fumarate and ferrous succinate where the iron source is preferably spread on the surface of a lecithin coated edible carrier such as sucrose. These nutritional iron compositions are particularly useful in food and beverage products such as chocolate flavored edible mixes, especially chocolate flavored beverages, that are additionally fortified with other minerals and vitamins, especially multi-mineral and vitamin combinations involving, iodine, vitamin A, vitamin C, riboflavin, and folic acid to avoid developing an undesirable color, off-flavor, astringency, particularly when the edible and/or beverage mix is reconstituted with water or milk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Haile Mehansho, Renee Irvine Mellican, Toan Trinh
  • Patent number: 5695805
    Abstract: In its product aspect, the invention provides ready-to-eat cereals and cereal based snacks fabricated from multiple extrudate strands of cooked cereal dough that have been twisted or braided into ropes immediately after extrusion and severed into pieces. The products exhibit greater bowl life in milk and improved organoleptic attributes particularly those fabricated from doughs having a high fiber content. Methods for preparing such cereal based products are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Assignee: General Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Borek, James N. Weinstein