Abstract: A frozen sandwich for commercial sales comprising a first portion of bread cut from a first slice of crusted bread. This first portion has an outer surface, a given periphery and a center area surrounded by a marginal area. A layer of unmelted solid cheese is deposited on the center area and is spaced inwardly from the marginal area. A second portion of bread cut from a second slice of crusted bread and overlying the first portion and the layer of cheese has an outer surface, a periphery generally matching the periphery of the first portion and a marginal area generally matching and coextensive with the marginal area of the first portion. The marginal areas are smashed together sufficiently to form a seal generally matching the peripheries of the bread portions. The surfaces of the bread portions are heat scorched to transform a thin skin of the portions into toasted bread.

Abstract: Disclosed are dried laminated multi-layered cereal pieces, especially R-T-E breakfast products, and methods of preparation. In particular, the cereal pieces are characterized by a highly laminated structure comprising a multiplicity of generally horizontal thin parallel layers numbering at least four to 20 each of—100-500 micrometers (“&mgr;m”) thickness fabricated from cooked cereal dough with interstitial voids between the layers. The pieces can vary in shape and range from bite-sized to biscuit-sized. The interstitial void spaces between layers average 0.8 millimeters. This laminated structure creates cereal pieces having a distinctive texture and appearance.

Abstract: A frozen sandwich for commercial sales comprising a first portion of bread cut from a first slice of crusted bread. This first portion has an outer surface, a given periphery and a center area surrounded by a marginal area. A layer of unmelted solid cheese is deposited on the center area and is spaced inwardly from the marginal area. A second portion of bread cut from a second slice of crusted bread and overlying the first portion and the layer of cheese has an outer surface, a periphery generally matching the periphery of the first portion and a marginal area generally matching and coextensive with the marginal area of the first portion. The marginal areas are smashed together sufficiently to form a seal generally matching the peripheries of the bread portions. The surfaces of the bread portions are heat scorched to transform a thin skin of the portions into toasted bread.

Abstract: The present invention provides freezer-to-oven dough products, as well as methods for preparing the dough products. Specifically, the dough products of the present invention include a chemical leavening system comprising a plurality of chemical leavening acids having different temperature ranges within which they are active as chemical leaveners. Such a chemical leavening system provides for the staged rising, i.e., rising that occurs over a wide temperature range and thus during a substantial portion of the cooking cycle, of the dough products of the present invention when cooked. By providing frozen dough products with such a leavening system, the need for a preproofing step prior to freezing, a thawing step or an intervening proofing step prior to cooking is avoided, and yet, the dough product is capable of substantial expansion upon cooking, thereby producing a cooked dough product with excellent visual and organoleptic properties.

Abstract: A dough and a filling for making a toaster pastry and a method for making same. A method of forming the dough for the toaster pastry, comprises forming a blend of ingredients comprising wheat flour of from about 25 to about 44% by weight of ingredients for the dough, wheat farina of from about 13 to about 35% by weight of ingredients for the dough, shortening of from about 1.5 to about 2.5% by weight of ingredients for the dough, and water of from about 25 to about 35% by weight of ingredients for the dough; adding puff pastry shortening in the form of cubes such that the amount of puff pastry shortening is in the range of from about 5 to about 15% by weight of the ingredients for the pastry; and blending the ingredients such that a heterogeneous mixture of the cubes of shortening in the remainder of the ingredients is obtained.

Abstract: A canned pet food product having a base layer and an upper layer. The base layer is formed of solid food pieces in a gravy and has a substantially conical recess formed into its upper surface. The gravy makes up about 20% to about 40% of the base layer. The upper layer is formed of a substantially solid foodstuff and fills the conical recess formed into the base layer. The substantially solid foodstuff provides about 20% to about 80% by weight of the pet food product.

Abstract: A pourable dessert liquid product comprising a protein source; fat; sweetener; stabilizer; flavoring agent; and emulsifier.

Abstract: An individual sized portion of a pizza food can comprise a roughly triangular portion having a crust that substantially encloses the pizza filling held within the crust. The crust is easily cooked, handled by a consumer and prevents contact between consumer and the filling during preparation and consumption. The food item is manufactured by forming a filling layer between two crust layers, sealing the perimeter of the crust into a roughly triangular portion and baking the portion at a manufacturing facility prior to shipment to a consumer. The dough and filling are formulated for convenient microwave cooking. The item can include a crispy crust, a non-toughening dough formula, a non-boil filling, an entirely sealed product envelope, a browning agent and a pizza condiment seasoning on the crust of the item.

Abstract: A novel high-protein, reduced carbohydrate food material technology, and high-protein, reduced carbohydrate food products made therefrom, in which the food products meet high organoleptic, stability, and taste/texture standards. This novel material technology possesses numerous controllable functional characteristics, including high to low adhesion, high to low volume expansion, high to low tensile strength, and high to low break elongation, all of which are critical to both processing needs as well as final food product specifications. The material technology allows for the processing of proteinaceous foods on common process equipment, the foods including but not limited to chips, snacks, crackers, wafers, bars, flat breads, cookies, biscuits, breads, bagels, cakes, waffles, pancakes, french fries, pasta, pizza dough, breakfast cereals, muffins, doughnuts, pastries, and meat analogs.

Abstract: A method of making a crustless sandwich from two slices of bread with outer crusts, the method comprising: placing a first slice of bread on a platen; forming a mass of a first food spread onto the central portion of the first slice of bread in a position spaced inwardly from a marginal area where the mass is formed with an inner lower layer with an outer rim extending upwardly from the lower layer to define a closed pocket or receptacle recess in the mass; placing a second food spread in the receptacle recess; closing the receptacle recess with a layer of the first food spread generally coextensive with the mass and supported on the outer rim of the mass to encapsulate the second food spread into a center composite food layer; placing a second slice of bread over the first slice to cover the center composite food layer; cutting the bread slices in unison in a cut pattern to remove the crusts of the slices; and, pressing the two bread slices together by force through the slices against a pressure surface on t

Abstract: A food products that can be reconstituted for consumption includes flavoring toppings and/or flavoring inclusions that closely simulate commercially available flavored table syrups and flavored toppings in appearance, flavor, and texture. By applying these flavorings, such as flavored syrups, flavored toppings, and/or flavored inclusions, to chemically leavened food products, yeast leavened food products, and unleavened food products, including waffles, pancakes, corn breads, wafers, pastries, cookies, and the like, prior to freezing, the reconstituted food product closely simulates food products comprising commercially available flavored syrups or flavored toppings.

Abstract: Certain coating formulations provide an adhesive effect that enhances points of contact between the individual pieces of food to be joined in deep-fried unified food servings. Batter mixes for restaurant food coating compositions in accordance with the present invention comprise 35%-75% adhesion component, 2%-11% viscosity component, and 5%-50% crispness component. Batter mixes for processor food coating compositions in accordance with the present invention comprise 30%-70% adhesion component, 10%-25% film-forming component, 3%-9% viscosity component, and 8%-40% crispness component. Both compositions may additionally comprise 0.1%-2% leavening component, 0.1%-15% flavoring component, 0.1%-1% coloring component, and/or 0.1%-1% processing aid.

Abstract: The invention relates to starch used in the baking-industry. Creams, (fruit-) fillings, toppings, glazes and other bakery products are often thickened by the inclusion of a certain amount of starch as binder, filling or thickening agent, for example providing gel-strength, viscosity, glaze, texture or creaminess to the cream or filling. Commonly used starches have insufficient stability to for example heat applied during baking. The invention provides a starch-containing filling or topping for a bakery product wherein said starch comprises a tuber or root starch containing less than about 5% amylose and use of such a filling or topping for improving a bakery product. Furthermore, the invention provides a heat-stable starch and bakery products comprising a heat-stable starch.

Abstract: The invention comprises an improved dough mixture and processes for the preparation thereof which is improved by possessing a coating of a pre-glaze composition, wherein the composition comprises mainly a complex sugar, such that baking results in a product with a glazed appearance.

Abstract: Processes for applying a barrier coating to a biscuit that is to be coated with a component having a hiugher moisture content. The barrier coating is a mixture of a high-melting fat and icing sugar and is applied uniformly to the biscuit by liquefying this coating and then applying it by rotating the biscuit during panning or brushing. The resultant coated biscuit products also form part of this invention.

Abstract: A sealed crustless sandwich for providing a convenient sandwich without an outer crust which can be stored for long periods of time without a central filling from leaking outwardly. The inventive device includes a lower bread portion, an upper bread portion, an upper filling and a lower filling between the lower and upper bread portions, a center filling sealed between the upper and lower fillings, and a crimped edge along an outer perimeter of the bread portions for sealing the fillings therebetween. The upper and lower fillings are preferably comprised of peanut butter and the center filling is comprised of at least jelly. The center filling is prevented from radiating outwardly into and through the bread portions from the surrounding peanut butter.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing bakery goods having a plurality of edible particles on a top surface having substantially one hundred percent show and a home-made appearance. Also disclosed are novel baked goods prepared by the method and a novel cookie dough that has a transverse dimensional spread of at least 1.75 times after baking.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ganache-type chocolate composition outstanding in inclusion (mechanical) fitness when contained in confectionery dough, and moreover having good baking tolerance. The chocolate composition includes 1 to 30 wt. % non-fat cacao part, 10 to 50 wt. % fats/oils, 4 to 40 wt. % moisture and by anhydride conversion, 0.2 to 10 wt. % heat-coagulating proteins, and is in non-liquid at 5° C. Chocolate confectionery may be easily manufactured by including or coating this chocolate composition in/on other confectionery dough. Moreover, separately baking the chocolate composition itself can provide chocolate confectionery having new tastes/textures.

Abstract: An individual sized portion of a pizza food can comprise a roughly triangular portion having a crust that substantially encloses the pizza filling held within the crust. The crust is easily cooked, handled by a consumer and prevents contact between consumer and the filling during preparation and consumption. The food item is manufactured by forming a filling layer between two crust layers, sealing the perimeter of the crust into a roughly triangular portion and baking the portion at a manufacturing facility prior to shipment to a consumer. The dough and filling are formulated for convenient microwave cooking. The item can include a crispy crust, a non-toughening dough formula, a non-boil filling, an entirely sealed product envelope, a browning agent and a pizza condiment seasoning on the crust of the item.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dough product having multiple textures, flavors, and colors after baking. The dough product is typically in the form of a cylinder or elongated block having a circular or polygonal cross-sectional area, and is refrigerated or frozen prior to use. The product is formed of two or more doughs having different properties after baking. For example, one of the doughs may be crispy and the other chewy. Preferably, after baking the center portion of the dough product would be chewy and the edge portion would be crispy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chilled dough product having multiple textures, flavors, and colors after baking. The dough product is typically in the form of a cylinder or elongated block having a circular or polygonal cross-sectional area. The product is formed of two or more doughs having different properties after baking. For example, one of the doughs may be crispy and the other chewy. Preferably, after baking the center portion of the dough product would be chewy and the edge portion would be crispy.

Abstract: Coating-type compositions and methods using the compositions for making new forms of chip-type and other fried or baked snack and/or convenience food items, including sweet goods, which are externally coated with and/or directly incorporate the compositions into their dough matrix. The compositions significantly increase the crispness and tensile strength of the food item after it is cooked with them in place, and so change both the organoleptic and storage qualities of the foods as to provide a new form of the underlying product. On sweet goods, the coating provides a stabilizing surface barrier for sugar toppings which prevents them from becoming tacky, moist, or wet, while adding crispness at the surface and simultaneously reducing moisture loss from the baked dough, greatly retarding staling. The coatings also provide a new and better way of applying seasonings and colorings to food products.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ready to bake dough product with a shaped filling. The filling is sized and configured so as to minimize or avoid exposure or spilling during processing, handling, or baking. The shape of the filling is configured such that it has a shorter distance vertically than horizontally. The shape of the filling may be substantially in the form of a rectangle, triangle, pentagon, hexagon, half circle, diamond, trapezoid, oval, or similar shapes.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a pasta product having a pocket is provided with a filling which has a sauce-like consistency when in a hydrated state. According to another aspect of the invention, both the pasta body and the filling have a composition which permits them to be dehydrated to a moisture level sufficient to be packaged, shipped, and stored, as a dry good without the need for pasteurization, while permitting rehydration upon cooking to an extent that the pasta body achieves a desired supple texture and the filling achieves a sauce-like texture. The filling of the present invention is capable of dehydration to shelf-stable moisture levels while maintaining rehydratability to a sauce-like consistency and texture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to food products derived from cereal grains, comprising a fiber with long, insoluble fiber strands which when present in the food product strengthens and improves its textural attributes. Preferred foods that can be strengthened with the insoluble fibers include edible wafers for frozen desserts and refrigerated novelties (e.g., ice cream cones), and formulated foods which include pasta, extruded foods, baked foods, puffed foods and snack foods (e.g., crackers, cookies, cereals, taco shells and tortillas). The fiber functions to strengthen the food product regardless of its final molded, extruded or puffed shape. As described herein, the fiber can be any fiber derived from a plant or microbial source which has a high content of insoluble dietary fiber. Only a small amount of fiber is required to enhance the structural integrity of the final food product.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for making bread snacks with fillings of high water content and shelf lives at chilled or ambient temperatures of more than six weeks, baked bread being used as raw material, and the bread snacks obtainable by that process.

Abstract: A co-extruded dual component animal food product has an outer component containing at least 60% cereal and an inner cream textured component which has water soluble components in an aqueous phase that forms a stable emulsion with a lipid free hydrocarbon phase. The hydrocarbon phase contains soluble additives. Careful stepwise addition of additives to the appropriate phases and then of the phase together ensures a stable inner component which does not leach through the outer component.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a pasta product having a pocket is provided with a filling which has a sauce-like consistency when in a hydrated state. According to another aspect of the invention, both the pasta body and the filling have a composition which permits them to be dehydrated to a moisture level sufficient to be packaged, shipped, and stored, as a dry good without the need for pasteurization, while permitting rehydration upon cooking to an extent that the pasta body achieves a desired supple texture and the filling achieves a sauce-like texture. The filling of the present invention is capable of dehydration to shelf-stable moisture levels while maintaining rehydratability to a sauce-like consistency and texture.

Abstract: A frozen sandwich for commercial sales comprising a first portion of bread cut from a first slice of crusted bread and having an outer surface, a given periphery and a center area surrounded by a marginal area. A layer of masticated, plasticized cheese deposited on the center area of the first slice and spaced inwardly from the marginal area. A second portion of bread cut from a second slice of crusted bread and overlying the first portion and the center layer of cheese. The second portion also having an outer surface, a periphery generally matching the periphery of the first portion and a marginal area generally matching and coextensive with the marginal area of the first portion where the marginal areas are compressed together to form a seal generally matching the peripheries of the bread portions and the outer surfaces of the bread portions are heat scorched to transform a thin skin of the cut bread portions into a toasted bread condition.

Abstract: A frozen sandwich for commercial sales comprising a first portion of bread cut from a first slice of crusted bread. This first portion has an outer surface, a given periphery and a center area surrounded by a marginal area. A layer of unmelted solid cheese is deposited on the center area and is spaced inwardly from the marginal area. A second portion of bread cut from a second slice of crusted bread and overlying the first portion and the layer of cheese has an outer surface, a periphery generally matching the periphery of the first portion and a marginal area generally matching and coextensive with the marginal area of the first portion. The marginal areas are smashed together sufficiently to form a seal generally matching the peripheries of the bread portions. The surfaces of the bread portions are heat scorched to transform a thin skin of the portions into toasted bread.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polyhydric alcohol-free flavored filling for baked flour based products. These fillings include an aqueous phase, a mixture of sugars dissolved in the aqueous phase wherein the mixture comprises fructose, glucose and sucrose in relative proportions which prevents crystallization and set water activity value from 0.38 to 0.47, and an amount of flavoring and acidifying component. The filling of the invention provides an extended shelf life and preserves the crispness of baked flour based products in which it is included during the extended shelf life.

Abstract: A filled pastry that can be baked in a microwave to achieve a baked pastry-like taste and a crisp final texture is described. The pastry mixture includes flour, a first fat, water, yeast, emulsifier, pentosanase, and amino acids. A liquid filling with a high water content is trapped in the pastry by a moisture barrier placed in contact therewith. The moisture barrier contains from about 80 to about 98 percent fat, from about 7 percent to about 13 percent of a film-forming protein, and from about 0.7 to about 1.3 percent of a hydrocolloid. The fat may includes medium-chain triglycerides whose melting point is between 20° C. and 35° C. The film-forming protein may be calcium or sodium caseinate. The hydrocolloid may be an iota-type carrageenan. This moisture barrier mixture is disposed between the filling and the pastry in an amount of about 1 to about 15 g/100 cm2.

Abstract: A method for using Prowashonupana barley to produce a food product comprised primarily of the Prowashonupana barley. The resultant food product is desired because when consumed, it does not contribute to significantly elevated glycemic indices in a host, as indicated by the rapidly available glucose (RAG) assay.

Abstract: To facilitate baking a frozen dough product in an oven, the dough product is formed over an edible film or substrate that may have a plurality of die-cut holes. This film serves as a baking substrate and obviates the need for a baking pan. The film is formed with the dough product that adheres to the dough during pressing. The end user may thus remove the frozen dough product together with the film from a packing preform and place the dough product and film assembly on an oven rack for baking. As the dough thaws, the crust will loose its stiffness. The film however, will prevent the more pliable crust from distending through the oven rack before the dough has become baked and rigid. The film forms a support that restrains flow of the dough, while at the same time the permits the escape of gases from the bottom of the crust and ensures uniform baking. During baking, the film is absorbed into the dough product.

Abstract: A savory, smooth-textured, bakeable and shelf-stable product is prepared as a three-phase formulation, including an aqueous liquid phase, a dispersed fat phase and a solids phase, preferably containing a savory ingredient, preferably a cheese flavoring component, in significant proportion. The liquid phase is present in sufficient quantity to suspend and disperse the fat and solids phases and to have sufficient dissolved solids and humectants to raise the viscosity for this phase sufficiently to result in a creamy texture for the final product. The savory flavor ingredients are present as undissolved solids of sufficiently small particle size to provide the proper flavor release for the flavor and a texture consistent with the savory flavor. Preferred cheese products will have a lubricous, slippery, smooth mouthfeel and a flavor release that endures until the palate is essentially clean. The product can be applied to unbaked doughs prior to baking and retain their desired properties after baking.

Abstract: A breath-freshening pet food composition comprising at least 40 ppm by weight of one or more plant extract(s), preferably selected from essential oils.

Abstract: A wheat flour, and dough made from the flour, are produced using between 5-50% (desirably 15-45%, preferably 25-35%) by weight middlings (e.g. from the first and second breaks) added to straight flour, patent flour, break flour, or clear flour. The flour with middlings can hold more free moisture, and an at least an additional 2-20% by weight dietary minerals (such as calcium, zinc, iron, manganese, phosphorus, etc.) and/or fibers, and/or other edible materials, can be added without disturbing the fermentation or baking processes. For example, bread having at least 50% (e.g. 50-200%) of the RDA of calcium per 32 gm slice may be produced without emulsifiers, calcium citrate, or other equivalent chemical additives.

Abstract: A shelf-stable filled pasta and a method of making same, the method comprising providing an acid-treated or acid-containing tillable pasta piece having a pH of about 4.6 or less; inserting filling into the tillable pasta piece; exposing the filling in the filled pasta piece to microwave or radio frequency radiation to reduce the water activity in the filling to about 0.85 or less; sealing the filled pasta piece in a package; and pasteurizing the filled pasta piece at any point in the process after the filling has been inserted into the fillable pasta piece. The shelf-stable filled pasta is a pasta made by the foregoing method.

Abstract: Chinese snacks having a proteinic adhesive layer with which transglutaminase has reacted, formed between the filling and the dumpling skin thereof are disclosed, and uncooked Chinese snacks half-made in such that a proteinic adhesive layer can be formed between the filling and the dumpling skin thereof by the action of transglutaminase, as well as such Chinese snacks in the frozen form (frozen foods), which undergo a less change in eating texture and have a fresh texture maintained both at the skin portion and filling even for many hours after cooking, after thawing, or the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to a batter mix comprising genetically modified potato starch (GMPS), a process for the production of said batter mix, the use of said batter mix for the production of food products comprising said batter mix, preferably batter coated food products, which may be pre-fried, frozen and then preferably cooked in a microwave oven, whereby the use of the genetically modified potato starch in the batter mix compositions results in unexpected superior crispness of the food product.

Abstract: This invention discloses an RTE cereal having a sugar coating containing D tagatose, either alone or in combination with at least one polyol, and processes for preparing such cereal. This invention also discloses other foodstuffs, including functional and convenience foods, that are presweetened with a syrup solution containing D tagatose, either alone or in combination with at least one polyol, and processes for preparing such foodstuffs.

Abstract: A savory snack product with two layers of a whipped and baked savory sponge and a filling in-between, with the sponge having an aw value of between about 0.6 and 0.85, a pH value of between about 3.5 and 5.5 and an overrun of between about 30 and 170%, and the filling being a water-in-oil emulsion that has an aw value of between about 0.6 and 0.85, a pH of between about 3.5 and 5.5 and an overrun of below about 150%.

Abstract: A savory, smooth-textured, bakeable and shelf-stable product is prepared as a three-phase formulation, including an aqueous liquid phase, a dispersed fat phase and a solids phase, preferably containing cheese in significant proportion. The liquid phase is present in sufficient quantity to suspend and disperse the fat and solids phases. The dispersed fat must have sufficiently small droplet size raise the viscosity for this phase sufficiently to result in a creamy texture for the final product. The savory flavor ingredients are present as undissolved solids of sufficiently small particle size to provide the proper flavor release for the flavor and a texture consistent with the savory flavor. Preferred cheese products will have a lubricous, slippery, smooth mouthfeel and a flavor release that endures until the palate is essentially clean. The product can be applied to unbaked doughs prior to baking and retain their desired properties after baking.

Abstract: An improved frozen cinnamon roll can be produced using a specific improved recipe and a significantly improved process. The cinnamon roll product can be manufactured and sold in a frozen form to a retail outlet. At the retail outlet, the frozen product can be thawed and baked to form a cinnamon roll that appears substantially equivalent to a fresh cinnamon roll prepared from basic ingredients on site. The recipe involves the use of specific ratios of ingredients that results in a frozen formulation that can be prepared frozen, thawed and baked successfully. In the process, a soft, sweet dough formulation is combined with a fat smear combined with a passivated cinnamon preparation. The soft, sweet, yeast-leavened dough is protected from deactivation by cinnamon using a preferred amount of smear in relation to the cinnamon. Further, the cinnamon is incorporated into the fat, using procedures forming a coated smear, that protect the soft, sweet dough yeast from the cinnamon materials.

Abstract: A potato product includes potato pieces possessing unique color characteristics through the addition of a food grade color selected from, individually or in combination; xanthine, monoazo, pyrazolone, triphenylmethane, or indigoid color compounds or aluminum salts of corresponding FD&C dyes extended on a substratum of alumina hydrate. The potato pieces can be formed potato pieces produced by, for example, extruding a potato mixture in which is incorporated the food grade color. Alternatively, the potato pieces can be immersed in a batter solution containing the food grade color. The potato pieces can also be provided with flavoring characteristics by adding flavoring agents to the potato mixture or the batter solution.

Abstract: Blends of a natural wax, such as sunflower wax and glyceride materials, substantially being triglycerides and having an N20>20 display excellent properties when applied in barrier layers for compound food products.

Abstract: A method for making a shelf-stable soft pretzel without using a caustic bath. The method substitutes several processing steps for the caustic bath, in combination with other microbal spoilage hurdle strategies, resulting in a uniformly browned, topically salted soft pretzel uniquely possessing a relatively low surface pH and long shelf life.

Abstract: A new type of food product made from shapeable, shape-retaining dough whose principal ingredient may be potato or essentially any grain-based flour or the like. The dough is shaped, coated with a batter/slurry made from flour or starch and water plus desired seasoning, coloring, etc., and then cooked, or parfried and frozen for subsequent reconstitution (finish-cooking) in a toaster, gradient oven, microwave oven, grill, broiler or the like. The finished product has a crispy/crunchy exterior and a light, fluffy interior, with many variations made possible by different dough types, etc. One particular embodiment is a potato waffle which is reconstitutable in a domestic toaster and has a soft, moist interior and crispy exterior.

Abstract: Dough compositions used to prepare reduced-calorie and low-calorie farinaceous snacks. The snacks made from the dough compositions have a high degree of mouth-melt, less waxiness and increased crispness. The organoleptical improvements are obtained by incorporating a modified starch and/or high amylopectin flour or starch into the dough composition.

Abstract: Reduced saturated fat lipid-based fillings. The fillings comprise: (a) at least about 20% lipid; and (b) from about 0.5% to about 35% crystallizing lipid. The fillings can additionally comprise other suitable optional ingredients. In one embodiment, a cheese filling comprises: (a) from about 20% to about 60% lipid; (b) from about 0.5% to about 35% crystallizing lipid; (c) from about 20% to about 75% dehydrated cheese powder; and (d) from about 0% to about 55% bulking agent.