Abstract: Process for the application of a liquid die wall treatment agent to areas of the die walls of a molding device by means of at least one spray element with metering of the flow rate of the die wall treatment agent by a metering valve. The metering valve having a metering cross section for the liquid die wall treatment agent and influenced by a secondary fluid including a metering valve with a valve membrane of variable shape, one side of which is acted on by the die wall treatment agent, while the other side is acted on by the secondary fluid, and the pressure on at least one side of the membrane is influenced by flow rate adjusting means, which results in variable flow rates and the variable flow rates are determined by different positions of the membrane.

Abstract: Method of masking one or more extremities of a cylinder bore from internal thermal spraying, when using a rotary gun inserted from one end of the bore, by essentially the steps of: (a) supporting one or more inflatable mask members adjacent an end of the bore wall; (b) pressurizing the inflatable mask member to expand and annularly engage an end of the bore, the mask being constituted of an inflatable and collapsible air tight bag of heat resistant (fiberglass) cloth coated on opposite sides with a sacrificial heat resistant non-stick coating (silicone). The inflatable characteristic of the mask member allows it to conform to the periphery of the cylinder bore extremities, and allows it to be easily installed in or through the component in its deflated condition. The mask is reusable by being comprised of coating material that may gradually be sacrificed to heat and wear of the over spray.

Abstract: Optionally antimicrobial, hydrophilic coatings having reduced or low solids contents are provided. Such coatings are extremely useful for coating heat transfer surfaces of condensing heat exchangers to provide wetting and wicking and optionally to provide microbial growth inhibition where such coatings have improved coating properties and are, upon cure, less prone to cracking, flaking and particle generation.

Abstract: A process is described for defined impregnation of honeycomb structures and a device for performing the process. The impregnating solutions are sprayed directly into the flow channels in the honeycomb structure using hollow injector needles.

Abstract: The method of the present invention lies in a method for forming a scale preventive coating for preventing polymer scale deposition generated on inner walls of a polymerization vessel during polymerization, wherein a coating liquid containing a scale preventive agent is sprayed from an upper portion in the closed polymerization vessel, suction of gas in the vessel is simultaneously performed from a bottom portion of the polymerization vessel, an excessive coating liquid is discharged, and a coating of the scale preventive agent is formed on inner walls of the polymerization vessel. According to this method, a coating of a scale preventive agent can be uniformly formed throughout the entire inner walls of a polymerization vessel even in the case of a closed and large polymerization vessel having a volume, for example, not less than 80 m.sup.3.

Abstract: The invention is a method and device for sealing leaks remotely by means of injecting a previously prepared aerosol into the enclosure being sealed. Specifically the invention is a method and device for preparing, transporting, and depositing and solid phase aerosol to the interior surface of the enclosure.

Abstract: A process for providing aroma in a container for a product such as instant coffee. Empty, open-topped containers are conveyed one after the other to beneath an aroma spraying station which contains at least one spraying nozzle. Once an open-topped container is positioned substantially beneath a spraying nozzle, the spraying nozzle is activated and aroma is dispensed into the open top of the container while the open-topped container continues to be conveyed. The aroma is dispensed in the form of fine droplets to coat the inner side walls of the open-topped container. The spraying is then discontinued while the open-topped container is still beneath the spraying nozzle. The container may then be transferred to a filling station where product may be filled into the container. In this way, aroma may be incorporated into a product at production rates of 200 to 500 containers per minute.

Abstract: The disclosed invention provides a method of forming refractory linings for maintaining refractory linings against attack by corrosive materials such as those present in steel manufacture. The method entails spraying an aqueous mixture of a refractory composition that includes at least one refractory material onto the working surface of a refractory lining. Spraying is performed to provide one or more layers of the refractory composition on the refractory lining after each exposure of the lining to corrosive materials such as those incurred in steel manufacture.

Abstract: A conduit liner which is made by cladding the inner surface thereof with hot melt sprayed thereon while the conduit is heated. Preferably, the spray is polymeric material which may include a low friction additive.

Abstract: A conduit liner which is made by cladding the inner surface thereof with impact sprayed thereon while the conduit is heated. Preferably, the spray is polymeric material which may include a low friction additive.

Abstract: A process for the sealing and internal repair of systems of laid conduits in which a sealant is introduced into the leaky conduit by means of air, the sealant being dry, finely ground, water-swellable bentonite; a dry, hydraulically disintegratable plastic dispersion preparation; or a mixture thereof. The conduit is then filled with a fluid, the fluid being either water or a mixture of steam and air. Alternatively, the sealant is introduced into the leaky conduit by means of water, the sealant being a finely divided, inert material. The conduit is emptied and compressed air charged with particles of an abrasive substance is blown through it. The conduit is then internally coated by blowing into it a solvent-free epoxy resin containing a hardener and fibers.

Abstract: Process for coating hollow objects exhibiting an opening, and beverage cans in particular, in which the hollow objects are immersed completely and with the opening downward in a paint-filled submersion bath, the openings being moved into the vicinity of nozzles for the paint, which are located underneath the surface of the liquid in the submersion bath and which at least partially displace the air trapped in the hollow objects immersed in the submersion bath by means of streams of paint discharging from the nozzles. With this process hollow objects can be painted uniformly inside and outside in one step without its being necessary to turn them either to fill them with paint when immersed in the submersion bath or to drain them after their being lifted out of the bath.

Abstract: A method for producing a multi-layered hose by electrostatically applying a thin resin layer on the inner surface of a tubular rubber outer layer. The resin can be applied by spraying resin powder from a bar nozzle inserted into an opening of the tubular outer layer, and the applied resin can be heated by an induction or dielectric heating source placed inside the tubular outer layer. The resin can be applied only to the hose body portion and not to edge portions which are to be attached to mating pipes, or a thinner layer of resin can be applied on the edge portions than on the body portion. An intermediate layer containing dielectric material or at least one of electrically conductive and magnetic material can be formed between the tubular outer layer and resin inner layer.

Abstract: A system and related method are provided for lubricating an interior surface of a device, such as the inner diameter surface of a syringe barrel. A fixture is provided for receiving and supporting the syringe barrel with an open rear end in alignment with a lubricant spray nozzle and an open front end in alignment with a counterflow air nozzle. Lubricant is sprayed via the lubricant spray nozzle into the syringe barrel in counterflow relation to an air flow discharged through the air nozzle, resulting in turbulent lubricant atomization and dispersal as a substantially uniform surface coating of interior surfaces of the syringe barrel.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying coating material to inner surfaces of cans includes a coating material spray gun and a cleaning material spray gun which are mounted in a side-by-side relationship on a manifold block. The coating material spray gun is connected in fluid communication with a coating material supply conduit through the manifold block. The cleaning material spray gun is connected in fluid communication with a cleaning material supply conduit through the manifold block. The cleaning material spray gun is operable to direct a flow of cleaning material toward a nozzle on the coating material spray gun to clean the nozzle. Three point mounting systems are utilized to accurately mount the spray guns on the manifold block. A heater is provided to maintain body of coating material in the coating material spray gun at a desired temperature.

Abstract: In process for forming a coating of phosphor particles on a fluorescent lamp glass, a polymer is deposited on the phosphor particles and the phosphor particles are entrained in a carrier gas with the polymer in a non-adhering state, and then the phosphor particles are coated on the fluorescent lamp glass with the polymer in an adhering state for retaining the phosphor particles on the fluorescent glass and, the coated fluorescent glass is heated to a temperature above the decomposition temperature of the polymer for removing the polymer and to form a coating of phosphor particles on a fluorescent lamp glass.

Abstract: In order to effect thermal spraying of an inner surface at an optimal thermal spray distance depending upon thermal spray conditions, a method for thermal spraying of the inner surface includes the steps of inserting a thermal spray material bending member 3 having an inclined guide plane 8 at its tip face into the opening so as to face a thermal spray gun 1, moving the thermal spray gun 1 and the thermal spray material bending member 3 in synchronization with each other while maintaining the distance between the thermal spray gun 1 and the thermal spray material bending member 3 at a predetermined value and changing the direction of a thermal spray jet 4 jetted straight from the thermal spray gun 1 by the thermal spray material bending member 3 to spray the thermal spray jet 4 on the inner surface of the opening.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating for metallurgical receptacles comprising a slurry of slag fines, lime and water. The coating has proven effective at releasing the skull remaining in metallurgical receptacles after the molten metal has been tapped off and the slag layer has been poured off. The invention also relates to a process for coating metallurgical receptacles with the coating composition of the present invention.

Abstract: Refractory material is applied to the interior surface of a vessel by advancing a boom carriage on a frame positioned externally of the vessel through an opening in the vessel. The boom carriage supports a collapsed telescoping mast and a nozzle boom. The carriage supporting the mast and nozzle boom is advanced through the opening to an elevated position within the vessel. At the end of travel of the boom carriage, the telescoping mast is pivoted through approximately 90.degree. to a vertical position and the nozzle boom is pivoted to a position perpendicular to the mast. The mast is progressively extended as the nozzle boom is rotated and refractory material is sprayed from a nozzle assembly on the end of the boom onto the vessel interior surface. The nozzle boom is transversely and pivotally movable on the mast to adjust the position of the nozzle assembly to follow the irregular contour on the interior surface as the mast is telescopically advanced or retracted.

Abstract: A projecting construction apparatus for a molten-metal-discharging hole includes a rotating shaft and an impeller rotatably supported by the end of the rotating shaft. The impeller has vanes radially disposed and is open to fluid flow in a generally axial direction, such that gas flowing axially toward the impeller can pass substantially axially through the impeller without being deflected against a wall of the hole, while liquid and solid material are deflected by the vanes against the wall of the hole. At least two material-supplying pipes are located around the rotating shaft, and are connected to supply projection material entrained in a fluid to the impeller, and have ejection ports generally equi-angularly disposed about the shaft axis. The ejection ports are directed toward the vanes, and a plurality of control valves are connected to respective ones of the pipes so as to control an amount of the projection material which is supplied to each of the pipes.

Abstract: A method for coating metal cookware includes (a) roughening and cleaning a cooking surface of the metal cookware's inner wall by spraying aluminum oxide of 60-80 mesh onto the inner wall surface; (b) applying a mechanically resistant layer onto the roughened and cleaned cooking surface of the metal cookware by electric-arc spraying at a temperature of 4500.degree.-8000.degree. C., under a pressure of 5-8 kg/cm.sup.2, and with a voltage of 30-40 V and a direct current of 100-300 A, the mechanically resistant layer being made of a metallic material, and (c) applying a lubricative layer, which consists essentially of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), onto the mechanically resistant layer by spray coating until the lubricative layer has a thickness of about 23-36 .mu.m and whereby a pencil hardness of 8-9H is achieved.

Abstract: An underground pipeline or passageway is lined by having a plastics film pre-liner tube applied thereto by inflation, and the tube whilst inflated has an applicator pulled therethrough from which a fluent curable or hardenable composition issues and is applied directly to the inside of the inflated tube to form a layer which cures or hardens to form a lining. Preferably a second tube is applied to the inside of the composition layer to hold it in position whilst it cures or hardens.

Abstract: There is now provided a rigid closed cell polyisocyanate based foam for use as a positive flotation material for watercraft which meets the U.S. Coast Guard immersion test (CGD 75-168, 33 C.F.R. .sctn.183.114). As a blowing agent for this foam, a mixture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) as a frothing agent and water is used, where the amount of water is less than 2.5 weight percent based on the weight of the formulated polyol composition. Also, in preferable embodiments, the polyols in the polyol composition are initiated by at least one amine; and the polyol composition contains a delayed action tertiary amine catalyst. The foams used in the invention have excellent dimensional stability. In another embodiment, there is also provided a formulated polyol composition of R-134a and a polyol composition having an average OH# of less than 400 and an average functionality of greater than 4 using R-134a and less than 2.5 wt.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the production of reinforced plastic objects uses a body form around which a casing having a cover is placed. The cover includes two cover units which between them defines an opening having an adjustable size and position. The opening provides access into the body form so that reinforced plastic material may be applied therein. The size of the opening is minimized to reduce the amount of environmentally harmful substances escaping therefrom, such as styrene. The position and size of the opening relative to the body form is adjustable to provide a convenient access into the body form.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for uniform application of a coating of fluorescent phosphors to tubes that have been bent into a serpentine shape, which includes dragging a hose and phosphor spray nozzle through the bends of the serpentine tube, thereby depositing a phosphor layer throughout the serpentine tube.

Abstract: In process for forming a coating of phosphor particles on a fluorescent lamp glass, a polymer is deposited on the phosphor particles and the phosphor particles are entrained in a carrier gas with the polymer in a non-adhering state, and then the phosphor particles are coated on the fluorescent lamp glass with the polymer in an adhering state for retaining the phosphor particles on the fluorescent glass and, the coated fluorescent glass is heated to a temperature above the decomposition temperature of the polymer for removing the polymer and to form a coating of phosphor particles on a fluorescent lamp glass.

Abstract: A method for sealing cable conduits utilizes a spray nozzle which includes at least two compartments for holding chemical compositions in a spaced apart while a piston is utilized for simultaneously forcing the chemical compositions out of the compartments and into an elongate nozzle for commingling the chemical compositions and introducing the commingled compositions into the end of a cable conduit in a direction generally perpendicular to an axis of the elongate nozzle to cause complete wetting of the conduit inner surface with the commingled composition before foaming thereof.

Abstract: A method for the application of a thermal spray coating to the cylinder wall portions of an aluminum engine block casting is disclosed in which the casting is inverted and water is caused to flow through the cooling passages of the engine block in a series flow from one end of a bank of cylinders to the other while the block is supported on a fixture that seals the cooling passage outlets in the head of the block. The fixture further permits the spray of a metallized coating onto the cylinder walls without adherence of the spray to the fixture or to other portions of the block.

Abstract: A ceramic welding process, including projecting a ceramic welding powder including a mixture of refractory particles and fuel particles composed of a fuel material which is capable of being oxidized to form a refractory oxide against a surface in at least one stream of carrier gas which contains at least sufficient oxygen for substantially complete oxidation of the fuel particles, whereby sufficient heat is released for at least surface melting of the projected refractory particles and a ceramic weld mass is formed against the surface under the heat of oxidation of the fuel particles; and projecting at least one additional stream of gas selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and a gas containing oxygen against the surface so as to form a substantially continuous gas curtain surrounding the at least one stream of carrier gas.

Abstract: An impeller as used in a projecting construction apparatus for a concave section of a molten-metal-discharging hole is supported on a rotating shaft for redirecting flow of impinging projection material. The impeller includes a plurality of vanes which are attached to the rotating shaft with a specified twisting angle relative to the rotating shaft. A material supplying pipe is directed upon the plurality of vanes, so that, upon impingement of the projection material upon the plurality of vanes, the projection material is projected outwardly and in a direction nearly opposite to the predetermined direction of impingement of the projection material supplied through the material-supplying pipe.

Abstract: A process for making a combustion chamber for a rocket engine wherein a copper alloy in particle form is injected into a stream of heated carrier gas in plasma form which is then projected onto the inner surface of a hollow metal jacket having the configuration of a rocket engine combustion chamber. The particles are in the plasma stream for a sufficient length of time to heat the particles to a temperature such that the particles will flatten and adhere to previously deposited particles but will not spatter or vaporize. After a layer is formed, cooling channels are cut in the layer, than the channels are filled with a temporary filler and another layer of particles is deposited.

Abstract: An improved method for lining a section of pipe with a cement mortar. After a wet cement mortar has been applied to a cleaned interior surface of a pipe, carbon dioxide is introduced into the freshly lined section of the pipe in such quantity that a crust of calcium carbonate will be formed on the surface of the wet cement mortar lining as the carbon dioxide reacts with calcium compounds of the wet cement mortar in a relatively short period of time. This crust is provided to tolerate a low-velocity flow of water to protect the underlying mortar from scouring until the normal hardening of the underlying mortar through hydration can take place so as to substantially reduce the out-of-service time of the section of pipe which is being lined.

Abstract: In a method of lining resins on an inner surface of a porcelain housing, the porcelain housing having a tapered shape is rotated about a rotation axis in such a manner that the rotation axis of a side having a larger inner diameter is inclined upward with respect to a horizontal line, and an inclination angle and/or a rotation number are controlled in accordance with an inner diameter of the porcelain housing corresponding to a nozzle position, and resins are sprayed or flowed on the inner surface of the porcelain housing from a nozzle during rotations of the porcelain housing.

Abstract: A nozzle, nozzle assembly and method for internally coating containers uses a dual orifice nozzle and method to direct divergent distinct spray patterns at separate interior surface portions of the container where the coating liquid is required most. The nozzle comprises a generally cylindrical body having a forward portion, a middle portion, a rear portion, a first conduit passageway extending longitudinally therethrough terminating in a first opening disposed in the forward portion, and a second conduit passageway extending longitudinally therethrough terminating in a second opening formed in the forward portion of the nozzle body. The first and second conduit passageways direct the separate sprays of coating liquid generally forward of the nozzle body in separate distinct patterns diverging from one another with an acute included angle.

Abstract: A sealant membrane for preventing leakage of fluids from fluid-containing tanks and a method of application of the membrane. The membrane is deposited in a varying thickness atop surfaces of interconnected wall panels in the tank by spray application of successive coats of a sealant material, so that the coating thickness is a maximum where the greatest structural deflections can occur. The successive coats are applied with a predetermined lapse time between layers to prevent slumping of the sealant material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically grit blasting and metal spraying a wall of a cylindrical vessel utilizing a pair of rails with arms slidably disposed thereon, which rotate 180.degree. in unison about the axis of the vessel and then reverse and are moved incrementally along the rails upon completion of each 180.degree. of rotation until the wall of the vessel is grit blasted by a grit blasting nozzle on each arm and then sprayed with multiple thin layers of molten metal by a molten metal sprayer on each arm. The grit blasting nozzle and molten metal sprayer may be interchangeably mounted on the arms or may be both installed and operated separately.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for discharging the internal surface of a plastic pipe (12) provides a saddle (32) having an internal cavity (35) formed therein for permitting threadable engagement of a shaft (24). The shaft (24) has a cutter (40) at one end for penetrating the plastic pipe (12) upon engagement. The shaft (24) also has a nozzle (28) formed adjacent to the cutter (40) for spraying an antistatic fluid (26) into the plastic pipe (12) for discharging the plastic pipe (12).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for spraying a solid particulate powder onto the interior surface of tubular articles by intermittently pumping the powder from a fluidized bed of powder through a powder supply line containing an intermittently operated venturi pump and air amplifier, as well as a pair of constantly operated air diffusers and an electrostatic charging apparatus. A powder collection shroud adjacent at least one open end of the tubular article has a carefully regulated vacuum applied thereto in order to collect oversprayed powders.

Abstract: The internal surfaces of a tank for liquids, for example a cargo tank or ballast tank of a ship, are coated by application of a metal plating composition to them by means of an applicator to form a metal layer at least 1 micron thick. The plating composition may be an electroless plating composition or an electroplating composition and is preferably thickened or gelled so that it is thixotropic or does not drip from downwardly facing surfaces.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pipe from a superconducting ceramic material is disclosed, which comprises providing a hollow supporting metallic body having a hollow inside section therein, introducing into the hollow inside section of the hollow supporting body a liquid into which is mixed a superconducting ceramic powder material comprising an oxidized copper material, drying the above liquid, so that the superconducting ceramic material is coated on the inside of the supporting body with a hollow space kept therein; and firing the supporting body and the ceramic material in an oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus and process for coating hollow objects at precise bands within the internal cavity of the object. The process utilizes centrifugal force to apply the fluid to the object. A probe is moved from underneath the object thereby utilizing gravitational forces to prevent spillage of the material from the probe. A computer controls the pumping rate, the vertical movement of the probe and the rotational speed of the probe to allow the machine to precisely coat a band on the internal cavity of an article. The computer controlled operation eliminates the necessity to waste material. One application of the invention is in the coating of the threads of nuts with Teflon.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a process for the preparation of a scale inhibiting solution that consists of: a) a low molecular weight compound belonging to the families of the polyhydroxybenzyls, polyhydroxyarylethers, its copolymers or blends b) an alkali and c) a strong electrolyte, which is used to coat the internal surfaces of polymerization reactors. This scale inhibiting solution reduces effectively the adherence of polymeric material to the inner parts of the reaction vessel when monomers such as vinylics, vinylidenes, acrylics, methacrylics, vinylaromatics, diolefins and their mixtures are polymerized via suspension, microsuspension, dispersion or emulsion.

Abstract: A food-safe composition for the pretreatment of a surface, preferably an oven or a broiler, which may be subjected to heat is liable to soiling by organic food deposits, especially baked-on food deposits.

Abstract: Arrangements are disclosed for an automatic mobile and components thereof together with a new mass transit system for said mobile wherein cost reductions, manufacturing simplicity and new methods of travel are obtained primarily through the use of Integrated Sub Systems, Symmetry, Remanufacturability, Transfusion Coatings, and an Automatic Transport Mode thereby resulting in elimination of large automotive assembly plants and the haulaway delivery industry with subsequent opening-up of competition which will allow new automotive industries to form with very minimal ini-investments.

Abstract: A drapable, water vapor permeable, wind and water resistant composite fabric including a fabric substrate, a layer of a foamed water vapor porous adhesive in the surface area of one side of the fabric substrate and a layer or fabric material suitable for exposed use on the other is provided. The fabric material is preferably a layer of flocked fibers. The cellular structure of the foamed adhesive permits water vapor to pass through, however, wind and liquid water is inhibited from passing through the foam barrier. The foamed adhesive is inhibited from penetrating deeply into the fabric substrate during manufacture by an adhesive barrier material on the fabric which may be substantially removed during later processing. The resultant fabric is drapable and particularly suited for use in apparel, replacing two or more single purpose fabric layers within one multipurpose fabric layer.

Abstract: A metal bat for use in baseball is disclosed which includes a tubular metal body having an impact portion for hitting a ball, and a layer of a resin foam provided on and bonded to the inside wall of the impact portion and having a density of 0.05-0.5 g/cm.sup.3.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a descaling agent to the inner surface of a red-hot hollow billet in the production of seamless tubes.

Abstract: A nozzle, nozzle assembly and method for internally coating containers uses a dual orifice nozzle and method to direct divergent spray patterns at separate interior surface portions of the container where the coating liquid is most needed and to minimize misting, overspray and waste. The nozzle comprises a generally cylindrical body having a forward portion, a middle portion, a rear portion, a first conduit extending longitudinally therethrough terminating in a first opening disposed in the forward portion, and a second conduit extending longitudinally therethrough terminating in a second opening formed in the forward portion of the body. The first and second openings are oriented at an acute angle with respect to a central longitudinal axis of the nozzle to direct the separate sprays of coating liquid from the body generally in separate patterns diverging from the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying a two component coating material to a surface defining a cavity. The apparatus includes injection means for injecting coating material into the cavity and means for generating a turbulent region into which region the coating material is injected and for dispersing the coating material radially outward toward the surface. The present invention also employs a novel method for applying a coating to the surface of a symmetrical cavity comprising the steps of advancing a coating apparatus mounted at the end of an elongated support member into the cavity to be coated and applying the coating to the interior surface of the cavity.

Abstract: A method for preserving cavity spaces, particularly in an automobile chassis, is provided wherein wax is applied onto the inside walls of the cavity space to be preserved, being applied with application nozzles. The wax is heated and the heated and liquified wax is supplied under pressure to a pre-atomizer nozzle and is atomized by the latter. At the same time, compressed air is heated and is mixed in its heated condition to the jet of wax drops emerging from the pre-atomizer nozzle and relaxed. Finally, the hot mixture of wax drops and air is supplied to the application nozzle and the latter sprays it onto the walls of the cavity space to be preserved. An apparatus for the implementation of this method is composed of a heatable delivery line for the hot and liquified wax, of a pre-atomizer nozzle having a following discharge tube, of a compressed air delivery line having an air heater and of a nozzle tube having application nozzle apertures.