Abstract: A ceramic multi-layer capacitor which uses specifically formulated electrode inks comprising a mixture of thermoplastic vehicles in combination with finely divided metal powders. The resultant thermoplastic electrode ink can be screen printed onto dielectric ware and immediately laminated, without a drying step. Multi-layer designs may be 50 or more layers wherein the thermoplastic components volatize at an appropriate time/temperature schedule to prevent slumping or delamination and to be chemically compatible with the organic binder components in the dielectric ware.

Abstract: A method of applying a dielectric layer to a substrate, comprises applying a metallic suspension, for example, a layer of so-called "conducting silver" which is a suspension of silver particles in an organic binder or solvent to the substrate surface in an area which is not to receive the dielectric layer so as to form a mask. The organic binder or solvent is advantageously decomposed by heating so as to leave the metallic deposit mask. Thereafter, a layer of dielectric material is applied over the substrate in the areas which are not covered by the mask and, subsequently, the mask is removed, such as by dissolving it. A mask-forming coating for the application of the dielectric layers on the substrate comprises a metallic suspension which may be in the form of a lacquer-type liquid or paste which contain noble metals, for example, in the form of tinsels as the conducting constituent and also include organic binders or solvents of various kinds.

Abstract: An improved process for producing durable, wash resistant, light-reflective fabrics for use in garments and wearing apparel to enhance their nighttime visibility without significantly detracting from the daytime visual appearance of the fabrics, comprising the steps of applying to a surface of a textile fabric constructed from differentially dyed or dyeable yarns or fibers a liquid paste composition containing a uniform dispersion of binder-coated, reflex-reflective, magnetically orientable particles suspended therein, and a carboxyvinyl polymeric thickener in the composition to maintain a composition viscosity of between about three thousand to seventeen thousand centipoise, applying a magnetic force field to the fabric to magnetically orient the particles in the paste composition to dispose their light-reflective surfaces generally outwardly from the surface of the fabric, treating the fabric to activate the binder of the particles and adhesively secure the particles to the fabric surface, and subsequently

Abstract: The method and decorated article comprising glassware such as bottles and drinking tumblers is set forth. Halftone printing of a plurality of different colors is employed to produce a composite graphic display on the surface of the glass. Precise alignment is utilized in order to register the halftone printing screens for each color that is deposited on the glass surface. The opaque enamels employed in the decorative process are carefully balanced with respect to each other to obtain the desired color hues. The deposition angles for the alignment of the halftone dots is controlled to minimize the undesirable moire effect.

Abstract: In a method of making decorative panels, a liquid masking material is applied to a surface of a panel, and is cured to form a substantially solid masking layer on the surface. A pattern comprising at least one unmasked area and at least one masked area is formed in the masking layer either simultaneously with the application of the liquid masking material or subsequent to the curing step. The surface of the panel is then treated to render the unmasked areas of the surface of the panel visually distinguishable from the masked areas. In one embodiment of the invention the masking layer is elastomeric and the surface of the panel is treated by sandblasting, after which the masking layer is removed. The entire process may then be repeated to provide a dual density effect. In another embodiment of the invention an asphaltum masking layer is applied to a mirror forming layer on a panel, after which the portions of the mirror forming layer corresponding to the unmasked areas are chemically removed.

Abstract: A tile having pre-formed edges and an exposed decorative relief surface with high areas subject to greater than average wear and low areas subject to less than average wear is provided with a protective coating which is thicker on the high areas than on the low areas. The coating covers the exposed surface without covering the pre-formed edges. Such coatings are provided in high volume production apparatus by the steps of (a) providing a continuous succession of base tiles with abutting front and back edges; (b) spraying a first coating of protective material onto the exposed surface of the tile from one or more points vertically within the side edges; (c) at least partially curing the first coating; (d) applying a second coating of protective material primarily onto the high areas on the exposed surface by roller coating; and (e) curing the protective coating. In preferred embodiments, the protective coating material is cured by exposing it to ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract: A method of coating a Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic surface with a biologically active glass comprising contacting a glass and ceramic having different thermal coefficients of expansion at a temperature sufficient to bond the glass to the ceramic surface by ion diffusion, cooling the coated substrate to a temperature sufficient to produce thermo-mechanical stress induced interconnected micro-cracks in the glass coating and overcoating said micro-cracked glass coating with at least one additional coating of biologically active glass. The invention includes a product of manufacture comprising a compacted Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic surface coated with at least two layers of biologically active glass characterized in that the first layer of glass has interconnected thermo-mechanical stress induced micro-cracks therein.

Abstract: In a method of making decorative panels, a liquid masking material is applied to a surface of a panel, and is cured to form a substantially solid masking layer on the surface. A pattern comprising at least one unmasked area and at least one masked area is formed in the masking layer either simultaneously with the application of the liquid masking material or subsequent to the curing step. The surface of the panel is then treated to render the unmasked areas of the surface of the panel visually distinguishable from the masked areas. In one embodiment of the invention the masking layer is elastomeric and the surface of the panel is treated by sandblasting, after which the masking layer is removed. The entire process may then be repeated to provide a dual density effect. In another embodiment of the invention an asphaltum masking layer is applied to a mirror forming layer on a panel, after which the portions of the mirror forming layer corresponding to the unmasked areas are chemically removed.

Abstract: Process for coating elongated lamp envelope for reflector-type fluorescent lamp in which only one lehring step is used to remove binder from the applied plural coatings, thereby reducing lamp costs and simplifying the coating process. The reflector portion of the coating is formed of mixed titania and phosphor, which permits the reflective material to be removed from the end portions of the coated envelope after the applied reflective material coating and overlying phosphor have been lehred. There is also provided the resulting lamp.

Abstract: A glass decorating color is applied to a glass article but is not bonded permanently to the glass. A finely divided heat settable plastic material is applied to the article over the impermanently bonded color and onto glass surface areas beyond the area covered by the color. Heat setting of the plastic material, even though insufficient to permanetly bond the color itself to the glass, forms a smooth plastic film over the decoration and fixes the color with respect to the glass surface.

Abstract: An electrical cooking or heating unit comprising a plate of a glassy material including a selected portion thereof upon whose upper surface vessels are to be placed for cooking purposes. The lower surface of the selected portion of the plate is provided with at least one sinuous strip of a gold/platinum alloy which integrally forms the electrical resistance heating element for the heating or cooking unit. A porous and partially sintered overglaze or coating covers the heating element and the portion of the lower surface of the plate on which the heating element is provided, such glaze preventing or inhibiting cracking, peeling or agglomeration of the heating element to provide a resultant increase in electrical resistivity. The life of the heating or cooking unit is thereby substantially increased.

Abstract: A procedure is disclosed for the production of paintings on glass, the subjects of the paintings being, for example, original paintings, engravings, lithographs and like articles whose appeal is primarily aesthetic. A low-contrast image of the subject is first produced using a photographic film, preferably a fine-grain medium contrast panchromatic film, the image is projected on to a photographic glass plate which is preferably coated with a slow, blue-sensitive high contrast orthochromatic emulsion having very fine grain and very high resolution, a clear varnish is applied to the emulsion side of the glass plate and the image is colored by application of paint to the varnish coating.

Abstract: A method using a chemically vapor deposited (CVD) insulator to form a substantially planar layer of insulative material atop a conductive pattern on the surface of a substrate. The invention also features the use of a photoresist both as a mask for forming apertures in an underlying insulating layer as well as a lift-off material for a subsequently deposited conductive layer.In the method, a first insulating layer is deposited atop the substrate. Photoresist is then deposited; the resist pattern is exposed and developed; and the insulator is etched to expose selected areas of the substrate. A conductive film, preferably metal, is then deposited in blanket fashion in such quantity as to achieve the same height as the first insulator within the exposed apertures. The resist is lifted off, thereby leaving metal in the exposed apertures only. The pattern at this point consists of a single level of a conductive pattern and the insulator pattern with gaps between the conductors and the insulator.

Abstract: Hot melt decorative coating compositions for glassware are described. The coating compositions contain 50 to 80% of non-vitrifiable filler which preferably contains at least one pigment intimately dispersed in 50 to 20% of water-insoluble vehicle having a melt softening point range from 45.degree. to 65.degree. C. The vehicle contains as essential ingredients from 5 to 75% of at least one normally solid C.sub.14.sub.-32 alcohol and 7 to 55% of certain polystyrenes and can also contain, if desired, up to 55% of paraffin wax, up to 40% of certain polyalkylene glycols, and up to 20% of specific lower alkyl acrylate polymers.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing intricate metal designs bonded to glass such as required in electrical resistance heating circuits, microwave oven panel shields and the like. The method includes the application to a sheet of glass of the negative of the desired design by silk screening or other screening techniques utilizing a screenable pasting agent which screens through the negative pattern and adheres temporarily to the glass. The entire sheet of glass is then coated with the desired metal, usually aluminum, according to known metallizing techniques in which flame-atomized metal is applied to the heated glass sheet and thus bonds thereto. The metallized surface is then brushed with wire rotary brushes which remove the metal from those areas where the screenable pasting agent has been applied. After washing, further wet brushing, rinsing and drying, the positive desired design in metal remains securely bonded to the glass.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with coating Glass Fibers with size and is also concerned with the provision of an improved size composition for use in carrying out the coating step. We provide an aqueous size composition including a polymer dispersion of cationic character, at least 90% of the polymer being formed from units derived from vinyl acetate. The cationic character of the polymer dispersion is formed during preparation of the polymer dispersion by emulsion polymerization.

Abstract: A process for forming an electrical resistance heater on a metal substrate. At least one layer of a composition of a polyamic acid or polyamide-imide polymer and a solvent therefor is applied to a surface of the substrate. The substrate and layer are heated to remove the solvent and to effect only partial curing of the polymer thereby to form a partially cured insulating layer. A composition of a mixture of a polyamic acid or polyamide-imide polymer, a solvent therefor and flakes of an electrical conductivity-modifying material is applied to the insulating layer thereby to form an overlying layer having an electrical conductivity substantially greater then that of the insulating layer. The substrate, insulating layer and overlying layer are thereafter heated for a period of time and at a temperature sufficient to at least partially cure the overlying layer.

Abstract: A glass article is decorated with a thermoplastic ink which contains no frit. A finely divided heat fusible polymeric coating material is applied to the article over the ink. The article is heated to a temperature at which the particles of coating material fuse to form a smooth continuous film over the ink while the latter is in melted, semi-liquid condition. The melted ink diffuses into (but not through) the polymer film over it, thereby forming a melt-melt bond. The polymeric film imparts a serviceability to the ink which it would not otherwise display.

Abstract: A glass decorating color is applied to a glass article but is not bonded permanently to the glass. A finely divided heat settable plastic material is applied to the article over the impermanently bonded color and onto glass surface areas beyond the area covered by the color. Heat setting of the plastic material, even though insufficient to permanently bond the color itself to the glass, forms a smooth plastic film over the decoration and fixes the color with respect to the glass surface.