Abstract: A method for depositing liquid material onto a workpiece in the form of a deposit having a desired conformation wherein the material is discharged under pressure from the nozzle of a dispensing gun which can be manipulated by a robot to lay the deposit according to a programmed pattern on the workpiece. One or more gas jets are directed toward the material after the material is discharged from the nozzle to impart a desired conformation to the material deposited on the workpiece. The flow rate of the gas jets is controlled in accordance with the liquid flow rate to maintain substantial uniformity of the conformation of the deposit. The flow rate of the gas jets may also be controlled with reference to a tool speed signal which varies according to the relative speed between the nozzle and the workpiece as well as an auxiliary signal the latter of which can be used to selectively alter the conformation of the deposit.

Abstract: A method for repairing damaged metal surfaces. A marred painted surface, for example the painted sheet metal forming automobile or truck bodies, which has been damaged by scratching or chipping of the paint to expose metals, is touched up so as to renew the continuous painted appearance and to prevent corrosion of the exposed metal by applying touch-up paint to the marred metal surface, and rubbing the marred surface and the immediately surrounding unmarred finished surface with a soft, flexible sheet material which has been wetted with a touch-up paint solvent composition, to remove the excess paint inadvertently spread over the old finish surrounding the scratch or chip. The flexible sheet material with the solvent is rubbed over the touched-up area only after the touch-up paint has partially set, generally from about 1 to about 15 minutes after application.

Abstract: A method for repairing damaged metal surfaces. A marred painted surface, for example, the painted sheet metal forming automobile or truck bodies, which has been damaged by scratching or chipping of the paint to expose metal, is touched up so as to renew the continuous painted appearance and to prevent corrosion of the exposed metal by applying touch-up paint to the marred metal surface, and rubbing the touched-up surface and the immediately surrounding unmarred finished surface with a soft, flexible sheet material which has been wetted with a touch-up paint solvent composition, to remove the excess paint inadvertently spread over the old finish surrounding the scratch or chip. The flexible sheet material with the solvent is rubbed over the touched-up area only after the touch-up paint has partially set, generally from about 1 to about 15 minutes after application.

Abstract: A method for patterning a textile fabric in which a hydrophobic composition is uniformly applied to the surface of the fabric, and the resulting product. A high velocity water stream is used to wet areas of the fabric comprising the pattern areas. An aqueous dye is then applied uniformly to the fabric. The unfixed dye is retained by the fabric in those areas wetted by the water stream, the fabric is then treated to fix the retained dye.

Abstract: The invention generally is accomplished by a casting of a liquid metallo-organic ceramic precursor solution to form a layer on a substrate. This layer is then heated to a low temperature to create an amorphous layer. Then a selected area is heated to a high temperature by localized heating to create a patterned area of polycrystalline ceramic having electro-optic properties.

Abstract: A method whereby a coating layer is formed on an outer surface of a cylindrical substrate by dipping the cylindrical substrate in a coating solution containing dissolved material, and vertically removing the cylindrical substrate from the coating solution. The lower end portion of the substrate which has a thick portion as a sag formed by a run of the coating solution on the outer surface of the substrate is brought into contact with a tapered outer surface of a member having said tapered outer surface immediately after the substrate is removed from the coating solution. Thus, the thick portion is transferred from the lower end of the substrate to the tapered surface. Then, a solvent of the dissolved material is sprayed to an inner wall surface of the substrate while a gap is formed between the lower end of the substrate and the tapered surface, thereby removing the material from a lower end face and the inner wall surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of producing a metal gasket having at least a cooling water opening comprises steps of coating a surface treatment agent on an outer surface of the metal gasket, covering by a masking jig the outer surface of the metal gasket except a region surrounding the cooling water opening, and removing the surface treatment agent in the region by jetting superhigh pressure water at the region.

Abstract: An aqueous ink eradicator solution for inks utilizing triaryl methane dyestuff and containing a reducing sulfur compound. the ink contains 20 to 50% by weight of sugar and/or a solid sugar alcohol and the reducing sulfur compound in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight.

Abstract: A thermoplastic or thermoset article, a porous sheet, a paint composition, and a synthetic leather which are characterized with a memory shape or a healable characteristics comprising a polyurethane resin obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate and aromatic and/or alicyclic polyol is disclosed. The polyurethane comprises at least 15% by weight in total of a ring component derived from the above polyol.The original (memorized) shape of the article or the porous sheet is reshaped into another desired form below 130.degree. C., and locked into below 40.degree. C. Those material can be reverted back to their original shape by heating above 40.degree. C. The memorized shape as an original shape of the thermoplastic article or the porous sheet can be changed by maintaining it in a desired shape at a temperature 130.degree..about.230.degree. C.When the paint or the synthetic leather is scratched or creased to its surface, they can be healed by heating above 40.degree. C.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing metallic structures on inorganic non-conductive substrates, in which desired structures to be produced on the upper faces of the substrates are covered with screen means and the objects are then subjected to the action of reactive halogen-containing gases in a glow-discharge zone. Then the screen means are removed from the objects and they are metallized by known physical methods.

Abstract: A process for applying a permanent filled engraved identification to the surface of an object such as a paving brick which is made of porous material.

Abstract: A method for producing a faux finish on a non-porous surface, such as metal, by applying a coating of wet paint to the surface, immediately spattering the surface with solvent, and inducing the wet paint to flow randomly on the surface before drying.

Abstract: An optical disk includes two disk substrates bound together with a spacer in between and at least one of the substrates has a recording layer facing the inside. Before using the adhesive, the portion of the recording layer in the bonding area is removed so that the adhesive is applied directly between the spacer and a transfer layer which has been formed on top of each substrate. The bonding inside the disk is much stronger and peeling of the disk is prevented.

Abstract: In a process for the production of smooth surfaced parts, a paste material, which includes paste or granule pieces which are coated with added pigment and then pressed back together, is applied, in the form of an extrusion or a coating, to a substrate. The extrusion or coating is subjected to a first, incomplete hardening, after which it is no longer flows freely under its own weight. The surface layer, containing added pigment, is then removed from a surface to be used. This surface is subsequently smoothed, and the hardening of the coating to form a hard material is completed. The smoothing and the completion of the hardening can occur in the same processing step as a shaping for the formation of separable shaped parts. The substrate can be inseparable from the hardened coating. The surface layer, containing added pigment, can be removed by mechanical means, solvents or abrasion by a suspension in liquid or air, if appropriate in the presence of ultrasound.

Abstract: Predetermined desired areas of solvent-insoluble parylene coatings are removed from substrates made of materials such as plastics, metals, composites, or ceramics by contacting the areas to be removed with a substance that causes the parylene coating to loosen from the substrate sufficiently to permit physical removal, as by peeling or scraping. The substance used is tetrahydrofuran alone, or in combination with a carrier that does not react with the tetrahydrofuran, the parylene, or the substrate, and that makes the mixture sufficiently viscous for application to desired coating areas without affecting other areas contiguous thereto.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for applying leg elastic to an elongated moving web adapted to provide a sequence of diapers wherein adhesive is continuously applied by a first air nozzle and shifted intermittently by means of a second air nozzle angularly related to the first air nozzle.

Abstract: A process for providing circuit lines on a substrate having a non-planar surface is provided. The process includes applying a layer of photoresist material to the substrate, selectively screen printing on non-planar areas of the substrate a screen-printable coating, photoprocessing the layer of photoresist material, and providing electrical conductive pattern on the substrate.

Abstract: Method for cleaning material from the outer edge of an object by applying a solvent for the material to a flat surface adjacent the edge and moving the solvent onto the edge by centrifugal force.

Abstract: Printed circuit boards that may contain through-holes, conductors, connectors, etc. are soldered by covering such boards with liquid solder. During such a process, excess or undesirable solder is typically residual on the surface of such boards, and, more specifically, within the through-holes. By the present system, the printed circuit boards are placed in contact with liquid flux, then with liquid solder and are then removed from contact with the liquid solder and passed between two heat transfer medium spray elements which are fully immersed within the heat transfer medium. Said spray elements direct generally opposing laminar flows, enhanced by a Venturi effect, onto such board thereby sweeping off the undesired solder, clearing the holes, and leaving an optimum thickness solder layer where appropriate. The excess solder removed is collected within the system reservoir to be returned to the solder tank for reuse. A final rinse is provided to remove heat transfer medium from the printed circuit board.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, an improvement in the process for the production of a plurality of semiconductor devices from a single substrate comprises contacting at least one surface of the substrate adjacent the peripheral edge thereof with means capable of rendering the coating material into a selectively more easily removable form than the remainder of the coating material. Selective peripheral portions of the coating material are then removed which mitigates the inadvertant dislodgement of coating particles from the peripheral portion of the substrate during subsequent processing of the coated substrate. In a preferred embodiment, the coating material is removed by contacting the peripheral portions of the coated substrate with a chemical which is a solvent for the coating.

Abstract: The specification describes techniques for removing the edge bead region from a coated semiconductor wafer by directing a jet of solvent at the wafer periphery while the wafer is spinning. The flow patterns of debris resulting from this removal are controlled to prevent contamination of the chip sites on the wafer.

Abstract: A maskless process is disclosed for applying a patterned solder mask coating to a circuit board (31). In accordance with the process, there is applied to the surface (30) of the circuit board an uncured material (32) having a cure reaction which is susceptible to inhibition by the presence of oxygen. The surface of the circuit board is covered with the material to a first predetermined thickness. This first predetermined thickness of material on land areas (34) surrounding holes (36) in the circuit board is diminished to a second predetermined thickness by allowing a portion of the material on the land areas to flow into the holes. The uncured material is exposed to a first energy source which delivers a quantity of energy such that a surface layer (38) having the second predetermined thickness has its cure reaction substantially inhibited due to the presence of oxygen.

Abstract: A shielded microelectrode process and product wherein the microelectrode is coated by vacuum evaporation techniques with a thin layer of silver; the silver from the microelectrode tip region is removed to a depth of no greater than substantially 20 micrometers by contact with memory; and the microelectrode is dipped into a thermosetting wax in liquid form whereby as the wax solidifies the silver is coated thereby below the tip region.

Abstract: A process for making highly sensitive positive electron beam resists comprised of copolymers of methacrylic acid (MAA) and methyl .alpha.-chloroacrylate (MCA) is disclosed in which a thin film of high molecular weight MAA/MCA copolymer is applied to a suitable substrate. Prior to exposure, the copolymer is prebaked at a temperature below the decomposition temperature to improve the sensitivity and resolution of the resist. The exposed resist is developed by spraying with a suitable solvent. The positive electron resists produced in accordance with the present invention exhibit a high sensitivity and good submicron resolution.

Abstract: A method of forming a thick film pattern wherein a circuit forming paste (such as conductor paste, resistor paste, etc.), is coated onto an insulated substrate and photo-resist is coated on the surface of the paste film after the paste has been dried. Either the paste or the photo-resist should be oily while the other is aqueous so that the resist and paste may later be selectively dissolved in different liquids. A fine, thick film pattern can then be formed by photo-etching technology.

Abstract: A method of making a foam backed drapery fabric or the like having good textile properties, and the fabric so produced. A wet foam backing is applied to a moving web of fabric, flocking is optionally applied to the wet foam backing, and the backing is at least partially dried without significant curing. The backing is then embossed with a patterned roller, and an aqueous solution containing a release agent and a wetting agent is kiss-coated to the foam backing to penetrate the foam backing without substantial penetration of the fabric, the aqueous solution being applied at about 50 to 80% pickup on dried foam solids weight. Where a curing oven containing rollers is utilized the foam backing is then dried, and then passed to the curing oven. The final fabric has good textile-like feel, softness, drape, abrasion resistance, and appearance characteristics, and the embossed backing is capable of recovering in five seconds to one minute after 3,000 psi has been applied for five minutes.

Abstract: A passivation process and structure with self-alignment with the location of a mask wherein oxygen-doped poly-crystalline silicon is deposited on a semiconductor surface, a part of which is occupied by a silicide or by a silicon-metal eutectic. The sipox deposit is adhesive to the semiconducting parts and not to said part. The invention applies to the miniaturization of semiconductor components and integrated circuits.

Abstract: The specification describes a process for depositing a film of controlled composition on a substrate by using a metallo-organic photoresist in which the organic portion is combusted by heating in a reactive atmosphere to leave a residual deposit of a desired substance on the substrate. The film may be formed as a patterned or unpatterned layer. In addition, the residual deposit may be subsequently subjected to a chemical reaction to alter its composition.

Abstract: A simulated volcanic rock is described, as well as a method for producing the same. The rock includes a central core encased within a concrete coating formed from a plaster which includes an aggregate of expanded polymer particles. During production of the rock, the polymer particles at the exterior surface of the coating are exposed and subsequently dissolved to leave such exterior surface with pocks simulating the gas-formed voids typically present on the surface of natural volcanic rock.

Abstract: Copolymers of an aziridine and sulfur dioxide are disclosed which are useful as positive radiation resists for use in electron beam and x-ray lithography.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cathode having an electroconductive substrate and a porous surface. The porous surface is characterized by containing a major portion of nickel and a hydrogen overvoltage reducing amount of molybdenum. The molybdenum may be present as elemental molybdenum, as an alloy with nickel, or as a molybdenum compound. Also disclosed is an electrolytic cell having an anode, a cathode, and a separator between the anode and cathode, where the cathode is characterized by a porous surface having a major portion of nickel and a hydrogen over voltage reducing amount of molybdenum, which molybdenum may be present as elemental molybdenum, and molybdenum alloy with nickel or a molybdenum compound.Further disclosed is a method of electrolyzing an alkali metal chloride brine by passing an electrical current from an anode to a cathode to evolve chlorine at the anode and hydroxyl ion at the cathode.

Abstract: An opaque recording material has an opaque sensitive layer which can be transparentized by application of heat or a suitable solvent for the opacifying styrene resin pigment which is dispersed in a polyvinylidene chloride film-forming resin binder. In a particular application, useful for overhead transparencies or for making photographic negatives for reproduction, heat and solvent are both applied to the opaque layer in selected different areas to transparentize the opaque layer. The opaque layer may be deposited on a transparent clear or colored support such as transparent polyester.

Abstract: The method of solder leveling comprising maintaining a zone of hot saturated inert vapor at substantially the temperature of molten solder above a molten bath of solder, moving the part to be treated through the vapor at a rate such that it will become uniformly heated to substantially the temperature of the molten solder prior to immersion therein, immersing the part in the molten solder, withdrawing the part from the molten solder through the saturated vapor to the ambient atmosphere and, while withdrawing the part, projecting streams of hot, high density fluid on the surfaces of the part in directions opposite to the direction of withdrawal to sweep the surfaces of the excess solder.

Abstract: A plurality of porous valve-metal pellets, having the conventional oxide dielectric film, solid electrolyte, metallic counterelectrode, and insulative resin protective layer over the counterelectrode, are suspended by their anode risers from processing bars held in a carrier rack. Anode and cathode end-cap terminals are subsequently formed over opposite ends of each pellet, while the pellets are still suspended from the processing bars held in the carrier rack, by the selective steps of dipping and removing and curing of silver-loaded paint, and then nickel immersion plating over the cured silver caps, and then coating the nickel film with solder.

Abstract: A process for producing decorative articles having patterns of surface concavities and convexities (unevennesses) comprises the steps of:(1) placing into mutual contact and laminating a hardenable decorative material layer and an expansion-contraction deformable sheet provided with regions susceptible to expansion-contraction deformation and regions not susceptible to said deformation;(2) causing the deformable sheet to undergo said deformation under pressure thereby to impart a pattern of unevennesses to the decorative material layer in contact with the sheet; and(3) causing the hardenable decorative material layer to fully harden.The sheet deformed under pressure imparts a unique pattern of surface unevennesses corresponding to the two kinds of regions to the decorative material layer. Decorative articles thus obtained can be applied to a wide variety of uses as materials for decorating architectural exteriors and interiors and as decorative boards.

Abstract: A method for encasing an electric component of a type comprising a body and at least one pair of lead wires extending outwardly therefrom in the same direction. An outer protective coating or casing enclosing the body therein is formed by dipping the electric component into a solution of chlorinated hydrocarbon containing either a chained aliphatic hydrocarbon or a higher fatty acid to form a film covering the entire surface of the body and the surfaces of portions of the lead wires adjacent the body, then dipping the electric component into a solvent to remove the film except for that covering the surface of a portion of the body adjacent the lead wires and also that covering the surfaces of that portions of the lead wires, and finally dipping the electric component into a coating solution.

Abstract: According to the process for producing a foam sheet having an embossed pattern of the present invention, a coating containing an aliphatic ketone type solvent as its main ingredient and being incapable by itself of substantially inhibiting decomposition of a blowing agent comprising azodicarbonamide as its main ingredient is printed in the form of a pattern on selected portions of the surface of a foamable polyvinyl chloride resin sheet material containing a specific amine or amines and the blowing agent, and the foamable sheet material subsequently is heated to foam it.

Abstract: A method of developing a positive electron resist for delineating a desired integrated circuit pattern upon a circuit substrate is disclosed for a positive resist consisting of a copolymer film of poly (methyl alpha-chloroacrylate-co-methacrylonitrile) utilizing a developer selected from the group consisting of benzonitrile, a mixture of benzonitrile and methyl cellosolve, and a mixture of benzonitrile and methyl ethyl ketone.

Abstract: A fabric conditioner composition is applied to an air-permeable sheet and variably displaced so that the conditioner occludes interior interstitial spaces in certain regions of the sheet to block air flow therethrough, leaving other regions of the sheet with interstitially open spaces.

Abstract: Quantity production of friction nuts prepared for subsequent fusion of thermoplastic resin particles deposited in thread grooves therein, in which the nuts are supported with their axes vertical, a fluid slurry of the particles in a liquid carrier is introduced into the threaded interior of the nuts to fill the threaded opening, including the thread grooves therein, to a predetermined level from the bottom of the nuts. Excess slurry is then drained from the bottom ends of the openings. In order to leave the threads clear of obstruction at the bottom of the nut, the deposited slurry, after partially drying, is removed from the bottom thread convolutions by repeatedly inserting and withdrawing a sponge-like material directly into and out of the lower end of the thread opening, or by strongly agitating a small quantity of water in the lower part of the threaded opening.

Abstract: Photopolymeric printing plates that have been imaged and etched are hardened by drying to remove surface moisture and are slowly and evenly heated while circulating warm air over the plate to prevent hot spots and remove vaporized material. Letter press type plates are heated up to 120.degree. C. to 150.degree. C., and intaglio type plates are heated to 200.degree. C. to 220.degree. C. Intaglio plates are also preferably coated with a thin layer of a fluorotelomer material before the heating is completed.

Abstract: Copolymers of an aziridine and sulfur dioxide are disclosed which are useful as positive radiation resists for use in electron beam and x-ray lithography.

Abstract: The invention provides on improved process for preparing a screen stencil, and a screen stencil prepared by the process. The process includes the steps of placing a porous support for a screen stencil over a mounting plate, saturating the porous support with a substantially carrier-free radiation curable composition. A backing plate is placed over the saturated porous support and rolling pressure is applied to the backing plate while allowing any excess composition to flow out from between the mounting plate and backing plate. The composition is then exposed to radiation through a positive disposed opposite the backing plate, and thereafter, uncured composition is removed from the porous support.

Abstract: An ink and eradicator system for use in the graphic arts comprising an ink containing a dye which is reducible to a colorless form in combination with a volatile acid and a non-volatile organic acid, dissolved to an aqueous solvent; and an ink eradicator containing a soluble sulfite or phosphite reducing agent and an aliphatic organic amine, dissolved in an aqueous solvent.

Abstract: A resist mark comprising two layers of resist, one of which is saturated with a diluant which does not dissolve the other. In one embodiment, the two layers of resist are applied upon a substrate, the first layer of which is more soluble in a developer. The second layer is said saturated resist and the first layer is non-saturated. This composite is preferably used to form a relief mask with recessed sidewalls used in lift-off processes.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for delineating a patterned electroconductive coating on a substantially nonconductive substrate. The process can be used on substrates having a thickness in excess of 50 microinches. The process involves forming a substantially continuous electroconductive film on a substrate. An air abrasive resistant continuous mask film of metallic material is applied to the electroconductive film and etched to form masked and unmasked portions of the electroconductive film corresponding to the desired patterned coating. The unmasked portions of the electroconductive film are removed to leave the masked portions of the electroconductive film remaining on the substrate. The mask film can then be removed from the electroconductive film resulting in the desired pattern delineated in the electroconductive film on the substrate or the mask can remain in place and be used to form an integral part of the device formed with the substrate.

Abstract: In can manufacturing apparatus there is provided an overhead magnetic conveyor for transferring cans from a conveyor upon which they are coated to a conveyor upon which the cans are dried. To remove excess coating material which tends to form a bead around the lowermost edge of a can, a bath of coating material solvent is disposed adjacent to the transfer conveyor and has within it an endless belt conveyor to which cans on the overhead conveyor are caused to fall and from which those cans are subsequently returned to an overhead conveyor. The upper, can carrying course of the endless belt conveyor is disposed at a predetermined depth below the surface of solvent within the bath so that excess material accumulating on the lower portions of the cans in the coating region is removed prior to entry of the cans into the drying oven.

Abstract: A method of producing decal transfers having the steps of printing color on a solvent-soluble separation layer on a solvent permeable backing producing a picture, applying a solvent-soluble cover to the area surrounding the picture, and applying a protective-transfer foil over the picture and the cover. The foil is insoluble in the solvent. The cover dissolves in the solvent during the course of the transfer operation thereby removing any impurities arising in the unprinted area surrounding the picture. A decal transfer consists of a solvent-permeable backing carrying a solvent-soluble separation layer thereon, a printed color picture on the separation layer, a solvent-soluble cover on the separation layer in at least the picture-free areas, and an insoluble protective-transfer foil covering the picture and the majority of the cover.

Abstract: A high speed high contrast electron resist composition comprising a copolymer of polymethylmethacrylate/methacrylic acid having incorporated therein a metal selected from the group consisting of lead, barium, calcium and strontium is disclosed. The metal is present in the range of from about 0.001% to about 10% by weight of the copolymer.

Abstract: This invention pertains to an electron beam resist method for forming a surface relief pattern in a poly(olefin sulfone) layer wherein the polymer layer is useful as a sputter etch mask for transferring the surface relief pattern into a metal layer. The surface relief pattern is formed using poly(3-methyl-1-cyclopentene sulfone) as the poly(olefin sulfone) layer and using a mixture of 2-methylcyclohexanone and 2-methylcyclohexanol or a mixture of benzene and 2-methylcyclohexanol as the developer for the poly(3-methyl-1-cyclopentene sulfone) layer.