Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus in which a perforated belt travels across to a moving sheet upon which granules are deposited through holes in the belt.

Abstract: From knowledge of the fact that the pattern of the film of coating produced on a surface by spray coating varies with the distance between the nozzle of the spray gun and surface, the nozzle 2 of a spray gun 1 that is disposed facing an outermost end of a surface to be coated is axially inclined so that the external ridge-line of the fan-shaped spray produced thereby is almost perpendicularly with or slightly inwardly inclined to the plane of the surface, the distance as measured along the ridge-line between the nozzle and the surface being selected so that the spray gun can produce in the surface W a film of coating sharply defined at the contour, without unwanted spots of paint called the "tails" at both ends of the film.

Abstract: Process and product for scenting packaging materials by direct application of perfumes to said materials, whereby well controlled perfume application is achieved without spotting or loss of perfume. The present process is accomplished by formulating the perfume prior to application into a paste and then applying the paste to the package materials.

Abstract: A method of forming an adhesive bond comprising heating a thermoplastic, polymeric, thermotropic nematic liquid crystalline material until the material becomes fluid, and applying this material onto a substrate. Since the liquid crystalline material exhibits excellent tensile strength, the present method can be employed not only as an adhesive but also to strap articles and band a plurality of articles together.

Abstract: Fabric suitable for use as a cotton bale cover or bag fabric comprising a woven substrate with a series of stripes of a thermoplastic resin fused thereto. This fabric permits sampling of cotton in a bale but prevents fraying of the fabric in this operation. Further, the fabric permits moisture to pass through the material stored therein. Apparatus and method for making the fabric are also shown.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cooling and coating the inside seam of a hot welded can body. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes a spray gun having a two-orifice nozzle assembly. Operation of the gun causes coating material to be sprayed concurrently from both orifices onto a seam of a can body passing by the nozzle. The first orifice emits a partially atomized spray of coating material on the seam to cool the seam and the second orifice emits an unatomized flow coat of material over the seam. The first spray acts to cool the seam making it more receptive for the coating material applied from the second orifice.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying lap sealant including a frame having wheels and supporting a container of lap sealant and a pressurized agent for delivering the sealant to a nozzle. The nozzle is positioned beyond the side of one wheel to permit a lap seam to be accurately followed.

Abstract: In a liquid dispensing system which applies a liquid to a product moving past a liquid dispensing applicator, the improvement comprising dispensing a predetermined quantity of liquid per unit length of liquid dispensed by controlling the liquid operating pressure to coincide with a predetermined liquid pressure and by providing a flow bypass line which permits a continual flow of liquid through a liquid flow pump controlling the liquid operating pressure when the liquid dispensing applicator is not activated.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for the synthesis of ultra-thin silicon nitride (Si.sub.x N.sub.y) films by the direct interaction of a low energy noble ion beam (e.g. Ar.sup.+ or He.sup.+), with NH.sub.3 physically absorbed on a silicon surface. The method is directed toward applications which require the use of ultra-thin insulating layers, such as in MIS technology.The disclosed method provides for the synthesis of ultra-thin films of silicon nitride via the interaction of NH.sub.3 absorbed on a silicon substrate and a low energy nobel ion beam. Preferential absorption of NH.sub.3 is effected by cooling of the substrate below the boiling point of NH.sub.3. The ion beam is used to generate reactive N and Si species which combine to form compounds of silicon nitride. The physical appearance of the films formed by this method is comparable to those produced by low pressure chemical vapor deposition.

Abstract: Applicator nozzles for applying a band of liquid composition e.g. hot melt adhesive to a workpiece using a hand-held applicator have been unsuitable for some purposes. By this invention a nozzle is provided comprising a resiliently flexible applicator portion terminating in a spreading lip of triangular section, bounding a depression and having an orifice e.g. cruciform in shape, opening into the depression, through which orifice material to be applied is supplied to provide a reservoir of composition in the depression. In a preferred nozzle the lip is defined by a frusto-conical outer surface and a surface of the depression meeting at an effectively circular spreading edge portion. In use the nozzle is placed on a workpiece the reservoir of composition forming a pool on the workpiece, the nozzle axis being tilted so that only a trailing edge of the lip contacts the workpiece as composition is applied.

Abstract: At least one ribbon-like stream of a first coating composition adjacent to and in edge contact with at least one second ribbon-like stream of a second coating composition are deposited on the surface of a support member by establishing relative motion between the surface of the support member and the ribbon-like streams, simultaneously constraining and forming the ribbon-like streams parallel to and closely spaced from each other, contacting adjacent edges of the ribbon-like streams prior to applying the ribbon-like streams to the surface of the support member and thereafter applying the ribbon-like streams to the surface of the support member.

Abstract: Painting a band on elongated stock having an elongated edge by means of a spray gun placed at a particular distance from the stock which is controlled by a driven spindle mounting the gun. A scanning unit has a particular distance from the edge of the stock and scans an edge of a painted band, and a control circuit is connected to the scanning unit and operates the spindle drive for maintaining the spray gun on the spindle in a particular position relative to the edge of the stock.

Abstract: Processes for the lamination of sheets of material including sheets of glass, with and without a substrate or interlayer and apparatus suitable for use in carrying out such processes.

Abstract: Tab sealant asphalt adhesive is foamed and then dispensed through a nozzle on asphalt shingle material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a specimen slide for microscopic evaluation by spinning a slide containing a liquid sample on its surface angled 10.degree. to 70.degree. from the axis of rotation, whereby the centrifugal force thereby applied causes the liquid sample to form a thin streak over the slide.

Abstract: A distinctive pattern of contrasting stripes is formed on a dinnerware plate by successively dipping opposite ends of the plate in glaze solutions. Initially a thin strip of glaze solution is deposited on the plate by means of a template. Thereafter, the opposite ends of the plate are dipped into one or more glaze solutions, to form two glaze areas with an intermediate strip. After the glaze solution has dried to a moderate extent, the opposite ends of the plate are again dipped in a different glaze solution, with the two second glazed areas being spaced from one another to leave a second intermediate strip spaced from the first intermediate strip. The plate is then subjected to a firing to permanently bond the glaze material to the plate. The result is a plate having contrasting stripes, some of which are formed by a single coating of the glaze solution, and some of which are made by a combination of two different glaze solutions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a pattern to a continuously advancing web with a foam containing treatment medium. The pattern may be generated in the foam prior to or after the foam is transferred to the web. In one embodiment, the pattern is generated using two foam feeding devices arranged to form a patterned layer on a revolving element positioned over the web. The forward velocity of the web and the speed of rotation of the revolving element are controlled to obtain the desired pattern effect on the web.

Abstract: At least one surface of a paper sheet of a composite paper sheet utilized to form bags is printed with a printing ink type binder. The binder is printed in the form of parallel spaced stripes extending in parallel with or crossing at a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the composite sheet. After printing, the composite sheet is wrapped into a roll. Then, the printed binder bonds adjacent paper sheets together to form the composite sheet. The binder can be applied with conventional printing press.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter sheet material composed of an air-permeable, flexible, especially textile supporting layer, on which there is imprinted in a certain pattern a mixture containing an adsorbent in powder form and a polymeric binding agent, the adsorbent covering up to 90% of the surface of the supporting layer. The invention furthermore relates to the use of such filter sheet materials with active carbon as adsorbent for protective clothing, and to the preparation of the material by rotary screen printing from a paste made of the powdered adsorbent and a dispersion of the polymeric binding agent.

Abstract: A pattern piece is prepared by moving a cutting instrument in accordance with a predetermined program and in cutting engagement with sheet material spread on a supporting surface to cut the pattern piece from the sheet material. Simultaneously with the cutting operation, a substance is applied to the sheet material along at least a substantial portion of the outline of the pattern piece. The applied substance may be a marking fluid for outlining the pattern piece to facilitate its separation from adjacent scrap material or adhesive for enabling a pickup surface brought into adhering engagement with the applied adhesive to pickup either the cut pattern piece or the scrap material.

Abstract: Heat shrinkable material comprising a heat shrinkable substrate and a layer of different kinds of adhesives provided on the substrate, which exhibits excellent impact resistance and adhesion properties over a wide temperature range.

Abstract: A self-adhesive ceramic or other rigid tile having on a face thereof which is to be adhered to a surface a whole or partial, dry coating of a hydraulically active tile composition comprising a hydraulic material and a water-soluble adhesive. A method for the preparation of these tiles comprises applying to a face of a tile a paste comprising a dispersion in a liquid medium of a hydraulic material, a water-soluble adhesive, and/or if necessary, a solvent-soluble adhesive, and drying the tile face to remove the liquid medium.On immersion or dipping of the tiles in water the tile composition absorbs enough water to be converted into a paste having adequate adhesive properties for the tiles to be fixed to a surface to be tiled.

Abstract: Adhesive products such as label stock, labels, tapes and the like having a facestock, an adhesive layer and a removable, fibrous backing are described. The backing is provided with integral embrittled zones which crack when the adhesive product is flexed and offer gripping points for removal of the backing. The embrittled zones contain brittle, film-forming organic polymer suffused among the fibers. The presence of the polymer in the embrittled zone helps to enhance the brittleness of the zones and to reduce the transfer of residual chemical embrittling agent from embrittled zones of the backing to portions of the facestock brought into contact therewith when the adhesive product is stacked or rolled. Embrittled zones are preferably formed by applying a thickened acidic solution comprising a polymer emulsion to the backing of the adhesive product and then curing and drying the solution by heating.

Abstract: A method of uniformly applying a foamed adhesive to a normally moving substrate which is subject to stops and starts at irregular intervals. A uniform spread weight of adhesive is applied during a deceleration period and startups can be accomplished without causing puddles or gaps. The method is especially useful in conjunction with an automated plywood lay-up line. Foamed adhesive is supplied under pressure to an extrusion head. When a line stoppage is sensed a first valve above the extrusion head closes. Adhesive within the head continues to expand and fall onto the substrate, but does so at a descreasing rate during the deceleration time. As the substrate comes to a complete stop a second valve prevents further adhesive from being applied. Before a startup, the adhesive in the system is reconditioned by passing it into a recycle line until foam quality andpressure drop across the extrusion head have again assumed normal operating parameters. Only then is the substrate movement started.

Abstract: This disclosure is concerned with enabling the use of multiple liquid adhesive nozzles principally to provide continuous uniform adhesive layers, particularly in relatively small items such as cigarette filter tips or the like, wherein a critically oriented adhesive shear surface adjacent the nozzles causes the plurality of adhesive beads simultaneously deposited by the nozzles to merge into a full, continuous, uniform coating, and with additional control features provided to control the degree of merger from separate adjacent beads to uniform merged coating.

Abstract: The disclosed adhesive products include a carrier sheet bearing a polymeric film and an adhesive layer, overlying the film as in dry transfers or underlying the film in products such as wire markers and other labels, or there may be adhesive layers both over and underneath the polymeric film. A constituent initially contained in the polymeric film layer migrates into an ordinarily non-tacky precursor of the adhesive layer, thereby rendering the precursor tacky. The precursor layer becomes adhesive only where it is opposite the polymeric film, being non-tacky outside the area of the film. In important applications, the common area of film and adhesive layers does not cover the whole carrier sheet. Both the adhesive precursor layer and the polymeric film may include portions extending outside the common area.

Abstract: In the coating of a strip article of indeterminate length, wherein the article is continuously advanced lengthwise past a dam while liquid coating material is supplied to a major surface of the article ahead of the dam, the article is passed through a gap of extended length immediately beyond the dam, the gap being defined between uniformly spaced walls one of which faces the article surface bearing the coating material. The spacing between the gap walls is equal to the thickness of the strip article plus a desired wet thickness of the layer of coating material. Coating material of different colors or shades may be supplied to different portions of the strip surface for producing coatings of varied patterns.

Abstract: An improved reinforcement member for a central aperture in a flexible recording disk and a method for forming the same. The improved reinforcement comprises an integral, annular-shaped ring formed on one or both sides of the flexible recording disk about the central aperture thereof. This improved reinforcement is formed by transfer printing a liquid image of the reinforcement member onto a side surface of the flexible recording disk and then subsequently solidifying that liquid image. The liquid image to be transfer printed onto the flexible recording disk is first established by filling a metering reservoir shaped to be an image of the reinforcement member with a solidifying liquid. A terminal end of compliant rubber tampon is then first contacted to the reservoir thereby picking up the liquid image which is then contacted to the surface of the flexible disk to be deposited there.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying hot thermoplastic stripe material to a solid surface. The apparatus comprises a pipe circuit including various means for storing and circulating stripe material, an applying device for said material, as well as an electronic control unit controlling the applying device. The applying device comprises a plurality of adjoining controllable gates. Each gate opening is of a width, i.e. the dimension perpendicular to the paper of FIG. 1, corresponding to a width module in the multi-stripe complex to be applied, whereas the height of the gate opening corresponds to the thickness of the applied material. The total width of the gates corresponds at least to the total width of the multi-stripe complex to be applied. Fluid-operated actuating means are present on the applying device, which serve to open and close the gates quickly. In this manner a possibility of a simultaneous applying of several marking stripes in a multi-stripe complex is obtained.

Abstract: This disclosure involves periodically bumping webs such as a cigarette filter paper or the like against a shear surface disposed beyond a multi-nozzle adhesive extruder to provide longitudinally intermittent bands of adhesive coatings for the filters or the like, with optional provision for continuous marginal lines of adhesive along and between the bands for adhesion on the head and tail ends of such filters or other articles as well.

Abstract: In the coating of a major surface of a strip article, wherein the strip surface is advanced longitudinally past a dam and, immediately beyond the dam, past an extended wall spaced from the strip surface by a gap equal to a desired wet coating thickness, a first liquid coating material is applied to the strip surface ahead of the dam and a second liquid coating material is delivered under pressure to the gap beyond the dam through one or more apertures in the wall to produce a stripe or stripes of the second coating material. The apertures can be provided in a rotatable disk, constituting a portion of the wall; rotary movement of the disk angularly displaces the apertures so as to vary the location and spacing of the produced stripes, for example in a manner simulating the appearance of natural wood grain.

Abstract: Production of a longitudinally striated coating on a strip article by advancing the article past an open side of an otherwise-enclosed trench so that the article surface to be coated closes the open trench side, while delivering concurrent laminar flows of two different liquid coating materials to the trench at least at one locality spaced from the trench open side, to keep the trench completely filled and to deposit a layer of coating material on the moving article surface. Liquid circulation in the trench caused by the motion of the article surface so distributes the two coating materials along the trench that the applied coating layer is constituted of alternating longitudinal striations of the two materials.

Abstract: An interlining material comprising a web of non-woven fibers, said web having a first zone having distributed uniformly therein a binder, said first zone disposed proximate to but not in contacting relationship with a second zone having distributed uniformly therein a binder, the binding characteristics of said first zone being distinctly different from the binding characteristics of said second zone, said zones being interconnected by an intermediate zone, said intermediate zone containing a mixture of the binder of said first zone and the binder of said second zone, said intermediate zone having binding characteristics intermediate that of said first and second zone, the binders of said first and second zones merging with one another in said intermediate zone; a method of making an interlining material by uniformly applying to a first zone of a web of non-woven fiber a binder such as a liquid binder so that said zone has a uniform binder content therein, and applying to a second zone proximate thereto but n

Abstract: In the coating of a strip article by continuously advancing the article lengthwise past a dam while applying liquid coating material to a major surface of the article ahead of the dam, and advancing the article surface past a facing wall of extended length immediately beyond the dam, the article is restrained against movement away from the wall by an endless surface moving in the same direction and at the same rate as the article. The liquid coating material, in contact with the article major surface ahead of the dam, is fully confined within a reservoir or trench to which the coating material is supplied under positive pressure to maintain the reservoir or trench continuously entirely filled therewith.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for the spraycoating of the interior of a hollow body, one region of which, e.g. a seam, must receive a heavier coating than the remainder of the surface to be sprayed. A single spray coating operation is performed, in which a relatively heavy spray jet is concentrated on the seam and a relatively thin cloud of coating material is used to coat the entire interior surface of the body. Preferably, a cloud of electrostatically charged coating material is formed by an atomizer fed by a feed conduit from which a certain amount of coating material is diverted to be formed into the relatively highly concentrated spray jet directed at the seam. The relatively high-velocity particles of material of the spray jet which is concentrated onto the seam and the relatively low-velocity particles of material of the coating cloud together produce on the seam a thinner layer of material than would normally suffice and which, nonetheless, adheres well.

Abstract: An organic coating with slits or holes in a predetermined pattern is disposed on the surface of an electrically insulating substrate on which electrode leads have been formed. A paste of an electrically resistive material fills the slits or holes and is dried at 120.degree. to 140.degree. C. The surface of the paste is flush with that of the coating after which the paste preliminarily baked in a stream of oxygen at 500.degree. to 600.degree. C. while the coating is burnt off. The paste is fully baked at 800.degree. to 1000.degree. C. to form a heating resistor elements.

Abstract: A method of forming a film or fine line which is very thick in comparison with its width, by repeated printings with heterogeneous or homogeneous printing pastes by using a screen-printing mask. A screen-printing mask having spacing means formed thereon for spacing the screen apart from the work surface.

Abstract: A method of forming a stack of unexpanded honeycomb core sheets from a continous web of which alternate sheets in the stack have linearly spaced and transversely extending lines of adhesive on one side spaced equally between similar adhesive lines on the others of the sheets when evenly stacked, such method including applying linearly spaced and transversely extending lines of adhesive on one face of the web, cutting the web parallel to the adhesive lines with one cut being made along the linear center of a line of adhesive and the next cut being made along the linear center of the space between the adhesive lines, and then stacking the cut sheets in even edge alignment resulting in the lines of adhesive being linearly staggered on one sheet with respect to those on the adjacent sheet.

Abstract: A steel pipe with a thermoplastic cover has the coverage of a welding seam reinforced by hot air heating the cover along the plastic and extruding a strip of similar plastic thereon, followed by cold water spray cooling. The pipe is centered as to the position of the welding seam vis-a-vis the heating and extruding equipment during relative longitudinal movement.

Abstract: A method for applying measured amounts of viscous material in a predetermined pattern in registry to a continuously moving sheet is provided which includes the steps of introducing the viscous material into a rotary valve having a bore in the valve rotor operatively communicative with the fluid inlet, and a passage radially communicating between the axial bore and an opening in the valve seat through which the material is dispensed onto the sheet stock. The length of the material dispensed to the sheet stock is determined by a slot formed on the surface of the valve rotor which surrounds the opening for the radial passage. Registry of the pattern is accomplished by correlation of the rotation of the valve with the rate by which the sheet material passes underneath the valve orifice. The valve containing the slot and related apparatus is also part of the invention.

Abstract: A dispensing cone for dispensing foamable material onto a moving surface comprises a chamber having a plurality of discharge ports which are generally cylindrical and have nonparallel longitudinal axes. The discharge ports are generally coplanar in a plane generally parallel to the direction of movement of the moving surface. The discharge cone can be oscillated across the width of the moving surface.

Abstract: This disclosure involves periodically bumping webs such as a cigarette filter paper or the like against a shear surface disposed beyond a multi-nozzle adhesive extruder to provide longitudinally intermittent bands of adhesive coatings for the filters or the like, with optional provision for continuous marginal lines of adhesive along and between the bands for adhesion on the head and tail ends of such filters or other articles as well.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of applying a thin narrow width coating to can body members comprising a feed control means associated with a guideway means for causing rotating moving of the can body members across an elongated coating applicator roller member extending parallel to the path of movement of the can body members, the rotation of and spacing of the can body members and the rotation of the applicator roller member being controlled to apply the coating during substantially only one revolution of the can body member and less than one revolution of the roller member.

Abstract: Adhesive products such as label stock, labels, tapes, and the like having a facestock, an adhesive layer and a removable, fibrous backing are described. The backing is provided with integral embrittled zones which crack when the adhesive product is flexed and offer gripping points for removal of the backing. The embrittled zones contain brittle, film-forming organic polymer suffused among the fibers. The presence of the polymer in the embrittled zone helps to enhance the brittleness of the zones and to reduce the transfer of residual chemical embrittling agent from embrittled zones of the backing to portions of the facestock brought into contact therewith when the adhesive product is stacked or rolled. Embrittled zones are preferably formed by applying a thickened acidic solution comprising a polymer emulsion to the backing of the adhesive product and then curing and drying the solution by heating.

Abstract: A reference electrode is rapidly automatically applied to the interior of tapered vitrified zirconia thimbles for an exhaust gas oxygen sensor. The coating is consistently smooth and predetermined in physical and electrical characteristics. In a specific example, a hollow elastomeric finger is nested within the thimble after dispensing a measured quantity of conductive ink into the thimble bottom. A gas jet applied to the ink from the finger lower end flows the conductive ink throughout a coating cavity below a shoulder in the finger after the ink quantity is substantially all applied to cavity walls, it no longer blocks a cavity vent, and allows the gas to flow freely through the cavity. Gas flow is then discontinued, and the finger withdrawn from the thimble.

Abstract: For striping pencils, paint is extruded through die orifices in the walls of a passage through which the pencil is advanced longitudinally. The orifices are formed in lands which engage corresponding side regions of the pencil and guide the pencil through the passage. The passage is formed in a block having parts that are supported for relative movement along guide rods and are urged together resiliently. Each block part may have at least one paint reservoir with a duct extending from the reservoir and terminating in a die orifice. The paint, which is supplied to the reservoirs under pressure from a separate source moves longitudinally of the pencil in shallow channels as it issues from the orifices and spreads laterally to an extent depending upon viscosity of the paint, forming stripes of width greater than that of the orifices.

Abstract: A pair of horizontally disposed nozzles above a horizontally disposed seal edge surface for coating a frit slurry in a closed pattern on the surface are moved in opposite directions from an abutting, mutually blocking position until the nozzles again come into sealing abutment at a second point above the surface. During the travel of the nozzles, a frit slurry is discharged therefrom at a constant rate and is deposited in a uniform stripe on the seal edge surface. Just before the nozzles abut at the end of the coating operation, the flow of frit slurry from one of them is terminated. This permits the frit slurry from the second nozzle to make a tapered overlay of the frit slurry from the earlier cut off nozzle without forming a bump or extra width at the joint. A rectangular gear generally conforming to the shape of the seal edge surface to be coated is employed to drive the nozzles at a substantially linear speed along the seal edge surface.

Abstract: Hot melt adhesive is applied to a moving substrate in a pattern including at least two lines which extend transversely to one another, by conveying the substrate past a nozzle orifice through which a first line of molten adhesive is applied, as by extrusion, to the substrate parallel to the direction of substrate movement and, while continuing to move the substrate in the same direction, projecting another portion of the molten hot melt adhesive onto the substrate as a burst in the form of a flat sheet issuing from a fan spray orifice, this orifice being oriented so that the sheet is projected transversely to the direction of substrate movement, and terminating the burst so rapidly that the adhesive so projected is deposited on the moving substrate in the form of a line having a length in the crosswise direction that is several times its width.

Abstract: Plastic bagging foil having surfaces of rough pigment applied thereto in spaced parallel strips located between welded seams.

Abstract: A means and method are provided for applying material to a substrate. In the means and the method, material is dispensed onto belt means and the belt means brought in contact with the substrate so as to transfer at least some of the material onto the substrate. The invention is particularly adaptable to the application of a band of silicone type material to a riser of an anode to be used in an electrolytic film-forming metal capacitor, the band of silicone type material helping to protect the anode riser during capacitor manufacture.