Abstract: A resin coating pipe wherein a peripheral surface near an end portion of a pipe material (6) is masked through a specified length, and a resin coating layer (7 or 7a) is formed on a rest portion of a surface of the pipe material (6), and the masked portion is made to be an insertion portion (8 or 8a) to be inserted tightly into an inside diameter portion of another fitting member (4), said resin coating layer (7 or 7a) has its end portion being pressurized, and at that portion, a resin connecting portion (17 or 17a) extending along the insertion portion (8 or 8a) and capable of being fitted into an inside diameter portion of another fitting member (4) together with the insertion portion (8 or 8a), is formed.

Abstract: A cast coated paper for ink jet recording is prepared by a process including the steps of: forming on a base paper an undercoating layer containing alumina having a bulk density of at most 0.2 g/cm.sup.3 and an adhesive, applying onto the undercoating layer an overcoating liquid containing a resin to form a wet overcoating layer, and pressing the wet overcoating layer against a heated drum having a mirror-finished surface to dry the overcoating layer, thereby forming a cast-coating layer. The resultant cast coated paper shows not only good gloss and ink jet recording performances (inclusive of ink absorptivity and recorded image density), but also good weather-fastness of recorded images.

Abstract: Salts of hydroxy acids include functional groups capable of forming "hybrid" ionic bonds with fibers or particles and another functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond or "hybrid" ionic bond with the fibers when the binder forms a "hybrid" ionic bond with the particles or a hydrogen, coordinate covalent, or "hybrid" ionic bond with the particles when the binder forms a "hybrid" ionic bond with the fibers. Amino acids are also described as binders capable of forming "hybrid" ionic or ionic bonds between fibers and particles. Salts of bases, such as choline chloride are also described as being useful binders for attaching particles to fibers. The salts of bases form ionic bonds with either the particles or the fibers. Such binding systems provide viable alternatives to existing binding systems.

Abstract: A bas-relief is formed on a wooden panel, such as a furniture panel, by using a MYLAR.RTM. stencil having the outline of a design forming the bas-relief and a rubber stamp having a negative of the relief incorporating depth and textural features of the design. The MYLAR.RTM. stencil is laid over the panel and spackle is applied over the stencil to form a spackle layer having the outline of the design. The spackle layer is then embossed with the rubber stamp to provide details of depth in the spackle layer and thus form the bas-relief. The bas-relief is then allowed to dry, is painted or glazed and is covered with a layer of varnish.

Abstract: A process for making PU air permeable nubuck sheets includes coating a separable release substrate material such an cloth, plastics, or paper with a polyurethane (PU) resin preparation before disposing the same in an impregnation tank to allow the PU resin to congeal into a sheet of minute pores attached to the release substrate material. The release substrate material together with the sheet is soaked in a wash tank to rinse off residual dimethyformamide (DMP) A beck surface of the release substrate material is coated with a water soluble resin (which may later dissolve in water and then be rinsed off) and the release substrate material is put into an oven to dry and then removed to a grinder for processing into a nubuck sheet with the feel and visual characteristics of real nubuck. The nubuck sheet is washed in a wash tank to rinse off the water soluble resin, dried, subjected to surface finishing, and than separated from the release substrate material to obtain a PU air permeable nubuck sheet.

Abstract: Method of bonding a polyurethane surface to a polyvinyl chloride or other polymer substrate containing surface moisture, particularly useful for making chip cards. A resin comprising a polyol and a diisocyanate is placed on the substrate, followed by pressing, in the presence of a tertiary amine catalyst able simultaneously to catalyze the reaction of the polyol with the diisocyanate to form a polyurethane network and the reaction of the surface moisture with the diisocyanate to convert water molecules into polyurea.

Abstract: Method for attaching a polyurethane (PU) surface to a polyvinyl chloride or other polymer surface, particularly useful for making smart cards. A plasticizer compatible with both the PU and the polymer is placed between the surface of the polymer and the surface of a bicomponent PU precursor resin, and pressure is applied to incorporate the plasticizer in the polymer surface and in the polyurethane as it forms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an enzymatic process for treating a solid wood or laminated solid wood article in a liquid medium containing an oxidase enzyme, an impregnating substance and an oxidizing agent so as to fixate the impregnating substance in the wood, thereby enhancing the effect of the impregnating substance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a strengthened fiber assembly containing cellulosic fibers with the cellulose being present in the crystalline structure of cellulose II, by contacting the fiber assembly with an aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) at elevated temperature and subsequently washing the fiber assembly, characterized in that contacting is effected in a manner that from the relation-947+0.30.times.log.sub.(10) t+0.046.times.T-3.53.times.C +645.times.log.sub.(10) Cwherein t indicates the time in minutes during which the fiber assembly is contacted with the aqueous NMMO solution, T indicates the temperature of the aqueous NMMO solution in .degree.C. and C is the concentration of NMMO in % by mass, based on the aqueous NMMO solution, a number in the range of 0.30 to 1.70 results with the proviso that the temperature T is smaller than 130.degree. C. and the concentration C ranges between 70 and 84 % by mass.

Abstract: Weathered reef-building coral is immersed in an aqueous alkali solution under reduced pressure to carry out alkali washing to make the aqueous alkali solution penetrate into the weathered reef-building coral throughout its fine structure inside the porous tissue, which is subsequently washed with water until a washing from the inside of the porous tissue is neutralized.As a result of this washing, various marine algae, various microorganisms including Vibrio bacteria inhabiting the ocean and other various organic substances held in the inner fine structure of weathered reef-building coral can be removed. Thus, a weathered reef-building coral material can be obtained whose safety has been ensured. This weathered reef-building coral material is suitable for food materials, filter mediums for water purifiers and so forth.

Abstract: The resistant to biological degradation of composite wood products is improved by applying a suitable aqueous dispersion of zinc borate onto the fibers to uniformly distribute and to adhere the zinc borate to the strands of the wood composite, applying a suitable adhesive to the wood strands, forming a strand lay-up and consolidating a lay-up under heat and pressure to form a consolidated product with zinc borate uniformly distributed therethrough.

Abstract: Products and methods for controlling the porosity and permeation of a web are provided using a curable thixotropic shear thinnable polymer composition that preferably encapsulates a plurality of fibers of the web and/or forms an internal layer within the web. Webs suitable for several different uses are featured, for example medical garments resistant to permeation by a virus or bacteria. The effective pore size of the web is controlled by regulating various factors such as the thickness of the polymer composition encapsulating the fibers and the thickness and placement of the internal polymer layer. Other factors include the polymer density, structure, and crosslinking orientation, as well as the diffusion, permeation and sorption of the polymer.

Abstract: In a method of working a metal member, a liquid synthetic detergent mainly composed of a surface-active agent is supplied to a metal plate as a lubricant in a press working step of holding the metal plate between a male die and a female die and press-forming the same. According to this working method, press working of a stainless steel plate or the like can be smoothly performed due to excellent lubricity of the surface-active agent contained as the main component in the liquid synthetic detergent. When a lubricant prepared from a liquid synthetic detergent containing a rust preventive is applied to lubrication of a carbon steel plate or the like, excellent workability can be attained without rusting, due to the action of the rust preventive, and with no contamination by oil.

Abstract: A method and a pre-form for strengthening a substrate structural member. Layers are applied to a surface of a substrate where the layers include dry fibre reinforcement materials. A reduced pressure is then applied to the layers and a curable resin is introduced to the layers such that the resin is drawn therethrough until the interstices therein are substantially filled with the resin. The resin is then cured. The layers are preferably woven fabric and may include resin distribution layers of relatively low weave density and high permeability and reinforcement layers of higher weave density and lower permeability. The layers may be provided as a pre-form.

Abstract: A method for making a decorative particulate material in which a clay based cat litter or other suitable particulate material is tumbled in a rotating barrel, sprayed with paint, and while the paint is wet, powdered mica is dispersed over the mixture. The adhesive paint adheres the mica to the particulates. Since only a single layer of mica adheres, the mica is used very efficiently. A clear gelatine-based top coat is sprayed over the mica. The finished particulates of mesh size 30 to 3 mesh, can be used in glass containers as a candle base and serve to contain liquid wax from the burning candle, preventing the wax from contacting the container walls. The resultant clump of wax and particles can easily be removed and thrown out.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an in-house space antistatic & static electricity leakage method, comprising that multilayer different antistatic materials coated onto walls, ceilings, ground and glass doors, or windows so as to achieve the automatic compensation of antistatic action, wherein wall, ceiling and ground each is composed of base layer, interlayer and top layer. Said base layer is filled up using filling material containing antistatic material, scraped smooth, and compacted for 1-3 times; the interlayer can be coated with a thickness of 0.3-2 mm with antistatic interlayer material having decorative effect for 1-3 times. The top layer is coated 0.1-0.4 mm thick with antistatic covering material for 2-3 times. The glass door or window is coated with a thickness of 0.1-0.3 mm with transparent antistatic material for 2-8 times.

Abstract: Products and methods for controlling the porosity and permeation of a web are provided using a curable thixotropic shear thinnable polymer composition that preferably encapsulates a plurality of fibers of the web and/or forms an internal layer within the web. Webs suitable for several different uses are featured, for example medical garments resistant to permeation by a virus or bacteria. The effective pore size of the web is controlled by regulating various factors such as the thickness of the polymer composition encapsulating the fibers and the thickness and placement of the internal polymer layer. Other factors include the polymer density, structure, and crosslinking orientation, as well as the diffusion, permeation and sorption of the polymer.

Abstract: A method of planarizing films in a semiconductor device, which is capable of uniformly planarizing films at a good controllability in polished amounts while keeping uniformity in polishing within a wafer surface. The method includes the steps of forming a first film on at least a step portion provided on a base body, covering the step portion with a second film containing phosphorus in an amount of from 6 to 9 wt % and higher in polishing rate than the first film, and polishing the second film to expose the first film formed on the top of the step portion.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing bands of bituminized roofing material, wherein a band of porous carrier material is impregnated with bitumen, wherein the band of porous carrier material is provided on a supporting surface provided with openings, hot bitumen is provided on the side of the band of carrier material remote from the supporting surface, and a pressure difference is created across the supporting surface, so that the hot bitumen penetrates into the carrier material.

Abstract: A conduit liner which is made by cladding the inner surface thereof with hot melt fluidized deposition thereon while the conduit is heated. Preferably, the fluidized deposition is of polymeric material which may include a low friction additive is deposited with varying thickness along the longitudinal axis of the conduit.

Abstract: A decorative laminate surface layer composition is prepared by selectively applying dissimilar thermoset or thermoplastic polymers to a decorative laminate facing sheet to achieve a brillant visual or pearlescent appearance. The surface of the decorative laminate sheet consists essentially of resin particulates which melted and flowed in the forming method to form a surface layer.

Abstract: A multi-layer stencil is disclosed for applying solder paste to a printed circuit board. The stencil is formed from first and second layers of stencil material, e.g., stainless steel sheet, the second layer overlying the first layer in selected areas thereby forming a region of increased stencil thickness in those areas. A first plurality of apertures is defined through the thickness of the first layer only and a second plurality of apertures is defined through the combined thickness of the first and second layers in the selected regions. This type of multilevel stencil is useful for depositing differing thicknesses of solder paste onto a circuit board comprising a hybrid of through-hole and SMT devices.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved method of coating mediumweight and heavyweight papers in a size press by applying a paper coating composition comprising a binder wherein the binder comprises a stable aqueous dispersion comprising a water insoluble component and a water soluble component such that the water insoluble component comprises coalescable polymer particles which have a T.sub.g less than 55.degree. C. and a majority of which have a particle size less than 1 micron; and the water soluble component comprises a water soluble polymer capable of inhibiting coalescence of said polymer particles, or a water soluble polymer and a component capable of inhibiting coalescence of said polymer particles; and wherein said water insoluble component comprises greater that 3% and less than 75% by weight of the binder solids and said water soluble component comprises greater than 25% and less than about 97% of said solids.

Abstract: A method of treating a painted surface such as of vehicle or glass to form a film which protects the surface and can be easily cleaned, is described. A treatment solution including a non-water soluble surfactant mixed with water is rubbed onto the surface being protected until a tacky film forms on the surface. The tacky film is then rinsed from the surface until the surface is free of any streaks. The resulting protective film is beneficial to protect the surface against exposure to pollution, hand water deposits, acid contaminants, ultraviolet rays and the like.

Abstract: An ink jet recording sheet comprising a support, at least one ink-receiving layer formed on the support, and a gloss-providing layer formed on the ink-receiving layer, said ink-receiving layer consisting essentially of a pigment and a binder, and said gloss-providing layer consisting essentially of a pigment and a synthetic polymer latex as a binder and having a glossy surface with a 75.degree. specular gloss of at least 25% as stipulated in JIS-Z8741, wherein at least 70 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the pigment in the gloss-providing layer are constituted by colloidal particles having an average particle size of at most 300 nm.

Abstract: A coating composition of an alkyl alkoxy silane reacted with the surface of a glass substrate is disclosed. The coating provides water repellency, durability and ease of cleaning to a glass or other siliceous surface. The coating is formed by applying an excess of an alkoxy solution containing sulfide acid to a glass surface. After a continuous film of the alkoxy solution has reacted with the glass substrate to cover completely a surface of the substrate, the excess solution is removed. Failure to remove the excess solution immediately upon the formation of the reacted film results in the formation of a greasy, deleterious film which is difficult to remove. Proper removal of the excess coating solution provides a transparent reacted film which protects the substrate. A method for determining the appropriate end point for removing excess solution is disclosed.

Abstract: This invention produces a magnetic recording medium by applying a magnetic paint for the formation of the magnetic layer and a paint for the formation of the backcoat layer severally to the nonmagnetic support, drying the applied layers of the paints, optionally subjecting the layers to a calendering treatment, performing a curing treatment on the layers thereby adjusting the surface of the backcoat layer to a surface roughness (Ra).sub.B in the range of 10 nm to 30 nm, and thereafter subjecting the surface of the backcoat layer subsequent to the curing treatment to a polishing treatment by the use of a lapping tape the abrasive layer of which has a surface roughness (Ra).sub.L in the range of 150 nm to 550 nm. In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the Mohs hardness of the abrasive grains contained in the abrasive layer is set within a prescribed range and the conditions of the curing treatment are fixed within prescribed ranges.

Abstract: A metallized ceramic substrate having a smooth plating layer comprises a ceramic substrate containing aluminum nitride as a main component; a tungsten- and/or molybdenum-based metallized layer formed on at least one face of the ceramic substrate; and a nickel-based plating layer formed on the metallized layer wherein the plating layer has a thickness of not greater than 2 .mu.m and a surface roughness (Ra) of not greater than 2 .mu.m. Alternatively, the plating layer on the ceramic substrate may comprise a first nickel-based plating layer having a thickness of not greater than 2 .mu.m and a second gold-based plating layer having a thickness of not greater than 1 .mu.m wherein the gold-based plating layer has a surface roughness (Ra) of 2 .mu.m or less.

Abstract: A conduit liner which is made by cladding the inner surface thereof with hot melt fluidized deposition thereon while the conduit is heated. Preferably, the fluidized deposition is of polymeric material which may include a low friction additive.

Abstract: A non-metallic antimicrobial impregnated medical implant, such as a catheter, and a method for impregnating a non-metallic medical implant with an antimicrobial agent is provided. The method for making the impregnated implant comprises the steps of forming an antimicrobial composition of an effective concentration to inhibit the growth of organisms, such as staphylococci, other gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacilli and Candida and applying the antimicrobial composition to at least a portion of the medical implant under conditions where the antimicrobial composition permeates the material of the medical implant. The antimicrobial composition is formed by dissolving an antimicrobial agent in an organic solvent, adding a penetrating agent to the composition, and adding an alkalinizing agent to the composition. The antimicrobial composition is preferably heated to a temperature between about 30.degree. C. and 70.degree. C.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a web by contact with a transfer roll partially immersed in a reservoir of coating material and rotated into resin-transferring contact with the web on a first main web surface thereof. The web in passage away from the transfer roll is contacted on a second main surface of the web, the second main surface being opposite the first main surface of the web, by a medial main cylindrical portion of a stepped squeegee roll comprising a medial main cylindrical portion of a first relatively smaller diameter, and marginal shoulder portions each of a second relatively larger diameter in relation to the diameter of the medial main cylindrical portion. The stepped squeegee roll is tensionally biased toward, but in spaced relationship to the transfer roll, being maintained in tensionally biased relationship by spring or other tensionally biasing means, to limit the coating material thickness on the web.

Abstract: A thin durable decorative coating is applied to a concrete substrate such as a floor by applying a 0.1 mm coating of runny cement-plus-fines (water:cement=1:1) to the substrate. Capillary suction by the substrate very rapidly dewaters the coating, which is compacted by atmospheric pressure and matures to form an inseparable coating on the substrate. The fines may include colourings, mica or other additives to enhance the final appearance.

Abstract: The present invention discloses 1) a process for photopolymer replication on plastics, and 2) the scale-up step-and-repeat process in photopolymers. High fidelity optical element replication using a master optical element having submicron diffractive pattern feature sizes embossed into a UV curable photopolymer material for step-and-repeat "tiling" replication of the master optical element to create light weight, low cost, large area diffractive optical elements (LADOE). Furthermore, by using a chrome mask to eliminate ridge formation around a single diffractive optic element extremely narrow seams result, thereby increasing the optical fidelity of the resulting LADOE. Accordingly, each LADOE made according to the present invention is characterized by having minimum seam widths between patterns of discrete diffractive optic elements that introduce negligible optical distortion to a viewer.

Abstract: A method for preparing a carbon/carbon composite material which is characterized in that a carbon preform is impregnated with a carbonaceous pitch exhibiting a densification parameter of 0.1 or more, said densification parameter being represented by the following formula (1), and then subjected to an isotactic compression at a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure but not higher than 10 Kgf/cm.sup.2 and at a sintering temperature of 250.degree. to 3,000.degree. C., thereby densifying the carbon preform:Densification parameter={(Weight of a sintered carbonaceous pitch (hereinafter, referred to simply as a sintered product) to be obtained through a process where a carbonaceous pitch in an open-type container is heated from room temperature up to 1000.degree. C. at a rate of 2.degree. C./min., and then sintered for 2 hours at 1000.degree. C. under isotactic compression of 9.5 Kgf/cm.sup.2)}/(Weight of a carbonaceous pitch before being sintered).times.

Abstract: Fiber materials of unidirectional, parallel filaments are fully impregnated with highly viscous resins such as polymers having linear, long chain molecular structures, by heat softening the resin, applying it to opposite sides of the fiber material, subjecting it to low pressure (e.g. 4 psi) and generating shear stresses in a boundary layer of the pressurized resin immediately adjacent the faces of the fiber material to align the long chain molecules in the vicinity of the filaments substantially parallel to the filaments. Shear is generated by moving the material, including the applied resin, through a restricted passageway which defines a shear zone. While the resin is subjected to shear its viscosity is reduced to such an extent that it penetrates into the fiber material and substantially fully encapsulates the fibers with the resin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing water-absorbing sheet-like materials which consist of a water-absorbent polymer and a prefabricated nonwoven fabric, wherein the prefabricated nonwoven fabric is impregnated with a solution comprising partially neutralized acrylic acid and at least one cross-linking agent and is squeezed to a certain coating amount, and the monomer solution thus applied is characterized in that the polymerization is carried out in the presence of radical initiators which cannot be activated thermally and at least one thermally activatable radical former used in addition. The additional use of a thermally activatable radical former in the polymerization results in products having a low residual monomer content, an improved water absorption under load, and a higher retention, with a production method being employed which is technically simple and economically efficient at the same time.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a multilayer ceramic substrate superior in adhesion between the substrate and thick film pads formed on the surface of the substrate. Copper paste is screen-printed on a glass-ceramics green sheet for forming a surface layer to form a plurality of surface thick film pads respectively connected to a plurality of vias formed in the green sheet. Each of the surface thick film pads is partially covered with a dielectric material. Then, a plurality of green sheets for forming inner layers and the surface-layer green sheet are laminated together so that the surface-layer green sheet forms an uppermost layer. The laminated sheets are bonded integrally with each other by applying heat and pressure, and are then fired at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.

Abstract: A method of making an irregularly porous cloth includes a first process in which the woof threads of a cloth are so woven that the meshes of the cloth are irregular in shape. The cloth is then impregnated with a foaming material. The impregnated and foamed cloth is subsequently heated and rolled to form a shading cloth having irregular patterns and pores.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composite material may be formed by supplying the thermoplastic material to the opposite surfaces of the fabric material and by then passing the resultant material through the spaces between progressive pairs of rollers. The rollers in each progressive pair have a decreased spacing relative to the rollers in the previous pair so as to squeeze the thermoplastic material into the interstices between the fabric threads without compressing the fabric material. The resultant material may also be moved in a tortuous path, such as formed by a pair of rollers defining an S-configuration relative to the resultant material, to engage the opposite surfaces of the resultant material and squeeze air from the resultant material without compressing the fabric.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method of manufacturing decorative board meeting exceptionally high standard concerning abrasion resistance, scratch resistance and impact resistance and which for this pruposes is varnished, electron-beam cured to 60-9.5%, is subjected to a pressing treatment and finally it is electron-beam cured to 100% to provide the disired abrasion resistance, gloss, and surface finish.

Abstract: A method of treating a porous material comprising establishing a pressure differential across the material and treating the higher pressure side with a suspension dispersion or aerosol of droplets of a liquid. The droplets enter at least some of the pores, with the treatment conditions being such that the aerodynamic forces within the pores exceed the surface tension forces maintaining the integrity of the droplets. The droplets thus spread to provide a surface coating within the pores.

Abstract: A method is described for application a lubricant onto a sewing yarn. The sewing yarn to be lubricated is prepared as heap of yarn or as wound package. This heap respectively this package is superfused or perfused with a bath containing said lubricant. As fluid a supercritical fluid is selected. Whereby after the perfusion respectively the superfusion a temperature reduction, a pressure reduction and/or a volume increase is performed.

Abstract: A composite cover material to be used for making an integrally foamed article comprises a permeable fabric (10) and a thin layer of latex foam (15) strongly bonded via bonding zone (17) to said fabric. The latex foam layer (15) is made by applying high molecular latex material such as rubbers or synthetic resins as coating to back surface (12) of said fabric, and permitting said latex material to foam and cure. The latex foam has relatively fine mechanical open cells (18) in its internal part and further finer open cells (20) near its outer surface skin (22) which is permeable by virtue of minute holes (21) formed therein. The skin (22), though permeable by minutes holes, can serve as substantially flat and smooth barrier surface against liquid foamable mixtures poured directly onto said skin for making body foam (25) so as to guide slidingly said mixtures therealong and also prevent substantial impregnation into said latex foam.

Abstract: A method of producing a depth enhanced printed product uses a screen printer. An optic screen of finely spaced lines are formed as a cured emulsion on a mesh silk-screen. A clear gel is extruded through the mesh screen onto the front side of a clear plastic sheet, creating an array of lenses. An image is previously printed on the back side of the plastic sheet using an offset printer. An optic grid of lines are superimposed in the image. The optic grid has a relationship with the lenses to create special effects such as depth enhancement.

Abstract: A method for producing a magnetic recording medium while minimizing electrostatic charge buildup on the medium during production. The method comprises applying a liquid material over a surface of a moving web to form a continuous wet coating thereon and smoothing the wet coating with a flexible blade having two major surfaces. The flexible smoothing blade comprises a conductive layer and is positioned so that a portion of one major surface is in contact with the wet coating so that electrostatic charge on the coated web is continuously dissipated.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for coating a circuit board with a photopolymerizable material which is applied by extension at temperatures of 100.degree. to 180.degree. C. followed by distributing the material under pressure by a roller.

Abstract: An improved process is provided for treating a porous web (especially fabric) to produce a novel silicone polymer internally coated web. In the process, a starting curable liquid silicone polymer is coated under pressure upon one surface of the web, and the web is then subjected to localized shear forces sufficient to move the silicone polymer composition into interior portions of the web and to distribute the silicone polymer composition generally uniformly therwithin in such planar region. Excess silicone polymer composition is wiped away from a web surface. Thereafter, the resulting web is heated or irradiated to cure the silicone polymer. Preferably a web is preliminarily impregnated with a fluorochemical. Webs procuded by this process are breathable, waterproof or highly water repellent, and flexible.

Abstract: A method of impregnating a winding assembly of an electrical equipment with varnish, the winding assembly including a core and one or more windings wound on the core, the method comprising steps of enclosing the winding assembly in a bag, pouring a predetermined amount of varnish into the bag enclosing the winding assembly, reducing an atmospheric pressure in the bag and thereafter, maintaining the bag in the air-tightly closed state so that the winding of the winding assembly is impregnated with the varnish poured into the bag, and drying the winding assembly after completion of the step of impregnating the winding with the varnish.

Abstract: A method of continuously painting one side of a moving substrate metal strip (1) utilizing a thermosetting polymer based paint composition comprises pre-heating the strip in a pre-heat furnace (2) to a pre-heat temperature above the glass transition temperature of the paint composition, driving a solid block (8) of the paint composition into collision with the strip at a predetermined block speed to cause liquid paint to be melted from the block and applied to the strip at a precisely controlled deposition rate. The deposit, which for thin paint coats is discontinuous, is then spread over the surface of the strip by a pressure roll (14) and emerges therefrom as a smooth coat of wet paint. A bead of liquid paint (17) builds up on the strip on the up stream side of the pressure roll and the block speed may be adjusted in response to the bead size. The emergent strip then travels through a paint curing furnace (5) and a bath (6) to complete the process.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating an interior surface in which a spinning vaned plate is used to apply a low-water-content mortar-like substance to an interior surface, such as a manhole, wetwell or similar structure. A tank containing the mortar-like substance is positioned above the vaned plate, and a valve is located between the tank and the vaned plate for controlling the flow of mortar-like substance from the tank to the spinning vaned plate. An agitating element such as a vibrator head is associated with the tank for inducing the mortar-like substance to flow freely. The apparatus may be lowered into a structure, and the mortar-like substance applied to the interior walls without a worker having to enter the structure.