Moving The Base Patents (Class 427/424)
  • Patent number: 4877645
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for applying a colorant material to the surface of a plastic insulation material which has been applied to an elongated material such as a metallic conductor (22) or an optical fiber which is being moved at any of a wide range of speeds along a path of travel. The colorant material is applied by nozzles which are staggered along the path of travel and which direct the colorant into engagement with the plastic insulation material at different radial directions. A first plurality of nozzles (46--46) each cause the colorant to be in a spray pattern (45) which is in the area of a plane. Advantageously, those nozzles cooperate to stabilize the conductor and prevent undulations thereof as the conductor is moved along its path of travel. A second plurality of nozzles (50--50) cause the colorant to be in a solid conical pattern (53).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1989
    Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph AT&T Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Larry L. Bleich, Joni A. Roberts, Stephen T. Zerbs
  • Patent number: 4871579
    Abstract: A process for coating a transparent article of high optical quality, which comprises spraying a polymerizable reaction mixture of reaction components on the transparent article to form a homogeneous coating layer of high optical quality, wherein the mixture of reaction components is sprayed by high-speed centrifugal spraying; and polymerizing the resultant coating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1989
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage
    Inventors: Jean-Louis Bravet, Francois Toytot, Gerd Leyens, Siegfried Pikhardt, Herbert Bayer
  • Patent number: 4869201
    Abstract: Can barrels of uniform diameter produced from a can barrel forming device by forming a square-shaped blank into a tubular shape with opposite edges joined linearly, are conveyed successively coaxially in spaced relation at a first speed with the joined areas of the can barrels directed upwardly. Then the can barrels are conveyed at a second speed slower than the first speed such that the open edges of the can barrels are coaxially spaced closely with small gaps left therebetween. Paint is continuously applied to the inner and outer surfaces of the joined areas while the can barrels are being conveyed at the second speed with the open edges of the can barrels being closely spaced by the small gaps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1989
    Assignee: Hokkai Can Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuo Takahashi, Yuri Takeda, Akira Takamatsu, Yasushi Ito, Keizo Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 4865887
    Abstract: A method for fabricating concrete structural elements is shown. According to the method, a structural element, such as a sheet of insulating material reinforced with concrete, is vertically oriented and coated with fresh concrete sprayed by a shotcrete gun. This coating is then smoothed and shaped as required by the given application. The method does not require the use of moulds to cast the structural element, whose surface is therefore visible at all times during the course of manufacture. This allows for the repair of imperfections before the concrete has hardened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: Oy Lohja AB
    Inventor: Olli Virtanen
  • Patent number: 4851261
    Abstract: A generally rectangularly shaped powder coating booth of a powder spraying apparatus is fomed of two main sections, each of which is constituted of wall and roof elements which are swingably interconnected to one another. The walls and roof of each half of the booth may be straightened out to form a flat, continuous and rectangularly shaped surface from which residues of powder may be removed easily and rapidly. Thus when the two halves of the booth are flattened out the booth is transformed into two parallel and spaced surfaces which can be cleaned by being vacuumed by a respective suction nozzle that is disposed to travel over and vacuum the surfaces automatically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Assignee: Ransburg-Gema AG
    Inventors: Silvano Gelain, Bernhard Dinkel
  • Patent number: 4849253
    Abstract: An electrochemical cell electrode is produced by applying a plurality of thin layers of a catalyst material onto a substrate, filtering and compacting the layers between additions, until a desired catalyst amount is achieved. The catalyst bearing substrate is then dried and sintered to form an electrode. Utilizing a serial application technique minimizes surface cracking while maximizing throughput by allowing automation of the electrode production process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: International Fuel Cell Corporation
    Inventors: Donald L. Maricle, Howard S. Carr
  • Patent number: 4849049
    Abstract: A method of adhesively joining a woven material to a nonwoven, heat liquefacient material in a pattern of quasi-random irregular webs splattered onto one material. The webs range from droplets to an interlinking filaments and surface coverage is in a stripe pattern having a quasi-random coverage feature wherein there is a more than likely probability of encountering a droplet or filament along any line parallel to the stripe direction within a distance less than the width of the stripe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: Slautterback Corporation
    Inventor: Douglas E. Colton
  • Patent number: 4844947
    Abstract: A system which utilizes a source of ultraviolet radiation to mark a surface or to cure selectively a photosensitive paint applied to a surface. The source of UV light is either a laser or a broadband source and the light is controlled by an aperture and/or a stencil apparatus. The photosensitive paint is applied by a controlled technique as a protective or a decorative coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1989
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: William H. Kasner, Roger L. Swensrud, Daniel P. Soroka, Wei-Fang A. Su, Steve A. Wutzke, Vincent A. Toth, Luciano C. Scala
  • Patent number: 4844003
    Abstract: A nozzle and a method for applying adhesive to join two surfaces. The nozzle has a body member and a conical tip extending from an outlet face of the body member. A first pair of gas passageways is disposed on a side of the conical tip opposite a second pair of gas passageways. Each of the four gas passageways has a dispensing orifice at the outlet face of the nozzle body. The pairs of passageways are inwardly directed to project streams of gas, preferably air, parallel opposed sides of the conical tip. Thus, the streams of air converge at a distance from the outlet face beyond the apex of the conical tip. These streams of air cradle a stream of material issuing from the apex of the conical tip and cause an oscillatory zig-zag deposition of material. The deposition on a first surface has a resonant frequency and has smooth, controlled radius turns at its edges. A second surface is then brought into contact with the first surface while the adhesive is still in a fluid state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1989
    Assignee: Slautterback Corporation
    Inventors: Fred A. Slautterback, W. Harrison Faulkner, III
  • Patent number: 4842887
    Abstract: At least one complete surface of at least one metallic part of a can is given a uniform coating of corrosion-preventing lacquer and this part is subsequently worked such that the metal of the part is exposed at regions at least immediately adjacent the coated surface. Dots of lacquer are sprayed by the ink-jet method substantially only on the exposed regions of the part after working thereof and so that the dots together form a continuous layer covering the exposed regions. According to the viscosity of the lacquer the surface coating can be achieved by partially overlapping adjacent dots of the applied lacquer or without overlapping by the running together of the adjacent dots of the liquid, with no excess material having to be applied to and subsequently removed from the regions to be coated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Assignee: Schmalbach-Lubeca AG
    Inventor: Georg Bolte
  • Patent number: 4839202
    Abstract: Apparatus and process for applying a coating of material to a moving substrate. Use of apparatus of this invention enables varying the quantity of liquid material supplied to an atomizing nozzle proportionately with any variance in speed of the substrate moving through the apparatus. A uniform thickness or weight of coating for a unit area of substrate is maintained regardless of the speed of movement of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Aluminum Company of America
    Inventors: William H. Grassel, Doak Borst
  • Patent number: 4830882
    Abstract: Paint spray guns are cleaned in respective cleaning tanks. In each of the cleaning tanks, a cleaning fluid is ejected to the nozzle end of the paint spray gun by a plurality of cleaning guns disposed in the cleaning tank. The paint spray guns and the cleaning tanks are relatively movable so that the cleaning tanks are retracted away when the paint spray guns spray a paint coat over a desired object such as a vehicle body. Each of the cleaning tanks includes two flexible cover members having holes for inserting the paint spray gun therethrough. The cover members and the inserted paint spray gun close a cleaning chamber defined in the cleaning tank to prevent the cleaning fluid from leaking out. Each cleaning tank comprises a base plate and a casing detachably mounted on the base plate and defining the cleaning chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kiyohiro Ichinose, Niichi Toyama, Tohru Yamamoto, Eiji Kikuchi, Masao Fukuda
  • Patent number: 4828887
    Abstract: A moving part has material initially applied to it a predetermined distance from its leading edge. Whenever a sensor senses a notch in a flange of the moving part, application of material to the moving part is stopped for a predetermined distance prior to the start of the notch to a predetermined distance beyond the notch. Application of material to the moving part is finally stopped a predetermined distance prior to its trailing edge. Two separate sensors are used to control each of three spray guns for applying the material in the selected areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1989
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Roy T. Toutant, Richard M. Motley, David S. Perry
  • Patent number: 4810538
    Abstract: In the case of sequentially coating workpieces, such as motor vehicle bodies, with a program controlled painter-robot, it has hitherto been difficult or impossible to finish painting a partly coated workpiece in the event of an unscheduled breakdown. This was because the robot and the workpiece would inertially overrun their synchronized relative positions after the breakdown, thus making it difficult to resynchronize the two. According to the subject invention, based upon the synchronized relative positions of the workpiece and the painter-robot both at the time of the breakdown and after the unit has come to stop, a path of travel is determined over which the robot is returned accurately to the relative position at which the breakdown occurred. The coating operation is then resumed from this position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1989
    Assignee: Behr-Industrieanlagen GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Heinz Handke, Hermann Rothenburger
  • Patent number: 4800102
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for spraying or scattering solid particulate powders onto a substrate includes powder spraying or scattering means, conveyor for supporting and conveying the substrate and rotatable disc member disposed between the spraying or scattering means and the conveyor which is spaced therefrom. The disc member is formed with at least an opening through which powders sprayed or scattered from the spraying or scattering means pass to reach the substrate on the conveyor. In operation, the disc member is rotated and the substrate is moved by the conveyor in the same direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1989
    Assignee: Nordson Corporation
    Inventor: Koichiro Takada
  • Patent number: 4797301
    Abstract: An apparatus for applying a fluid such as an insecticide to grain or similar material that is carried by a conveyor. A flap device which is formed from a sheet of resilient flexible material is pivotably mounted at one of its ends to a supporting structure which is located above the conveyor, and the flap device is positioned to contact and ride over the material that is carried by the conveyor. A distributor extends across the width of the flap device and includes a series of distribution channels which open to a lower surface of the flap device. The fluid is delivered to the distributor and is directed into the material which, in being carried by the conveyor, is contacted by the flap device. A sensing device is incorporated in the apparatus for detecting the degree of pivotal movement of the flap device as it rides over the material on the conveyor and, thus, for providing a measure of the quantity of material on the conveyor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Assignee: Wellcome Australia Limited
    Inventors: John H. Ardley, Brett A. Smith, Alison W. Nicholls
  • Patent number: 4791003
    Abstract: Cup lubricating process and apparatus in which cup-shaped can bodies are controllably conveyed in spaced relationship to each other through a lubrication application chamber. Lubricant is atomized to particle sizes permitting them to be gas borne and introduced into such chamber from a plurality of locations about the travel path for can bodies. Apertures in the bottom wall of such chamber direct lubricant particles directly into the open ends of such can bodies for flow impingement deposition on internal surfaces thereof. Provision is made for augmenting surface deposition by electrically charging at least a portion of the gas-borne lubricant particles in such chamber and electrically grounding can bodies individually during passage through such chamber. Endless loop conveyor means are provided with adjustable features enabling a travel path to be adapted to differing dimension can bodies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Assignee: Weirton Steel Corporation
    Inventors: James A. Bray, Robert L. Applegate
  • Patent number: 4775555
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for manufacturing self-locking fasteners in which a resin deposit of patch is applied to a portion of the threads. A resin stream entrained in a gaseous jet is directed through a nozzle which is an axial registration with the fastener. The nozzle has an end wall and an arcuate slot therein which directs application of the entrained resin to the threads of the fastener in a controlled manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1988
    Assignee: Nylok Fastener Corporation
    Inventor: Richard Duffy
  • Patent number: 4749591
    Abstract: Said device comprises among other things, a metallizing apparatus through which is made to pass the plastic film (15) whereon the metallizing layer is to be deposited, and a new oil-delivery unit (21) which deposits a layer of oil onto the areas of the film which are to remain non-metallized. The oil delivery unit (21) evaporator is positioned so that the thin layer of oil only adheres to the film in a clearly defined area. The oil has been selected with great care from those available for sale.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1988
    Assignee: Metalvuoto Films S.p.A.
    Inventor: Pietro Ronchi
  • Patent number: 4743456
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for uniformly coating pieces of food with a viscous, particulate-containing composition in which the coating, e.g., a flavored oil containing, for example, spices, is fed to a rotatable, enclosed, frustoconical reservoir enclosed within a housing having a series of serrations along its upper rim. Centrifugal force radially sprays the coating through the serrations, which serve to limit the size of the particulates in the coating. The coating spray exits the housing and coats pieces of food transported external to the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1988
    Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul F. Spadafora, James R. Davis, Jim Blandine
  • Patent number: 4743471
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for the random coloring of concrete roof tiles during the manufacture of such tiles. This enables the tiles to be installed in random fashion and without following any particular sequence. At the same time a roof is achieved which has an aesthetically pleasing random variation of the tile colors and which is absent the displeasing color patterns which often occur when tiles colored by a simple and frequently repeating pattern are not installed in proper sequence. Newly formed concrete tiles are sequentially advanced by a conveyor beneath a base applicator which sprays a base coat of coloring slurry over essentially the entire top surface of each tile. One or more overspray applicators located downstream from the base applicator then spray additional colors over different portions of the top surfaces of the tiles in intermittent, randomly varying fashion so that the color pattern on each tile is essentially unique and is not repeated on any other tile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1988
    Assignee: Monier Roof Tile Inc.
    Inventor: Peter P. Shills, III
  • Patent number: 4729907
    Abstract: An aluminized viewing screen structure for a cathode-ray tube includes a faceplate panel having a barrier coating and a heat absorptive overcoating comprising a plurality of layers overlying the aluminum metal layer. The barrier coating and the overcoating are applied to the panel which is preheated to accelerate drying of the barrier coating and the overcoating. The novel process includes (a) tilting the preheated panel to a 60.degree..+-.10.degree. angle relative to a horizontal plane, (b) loading the tilted panel onto a carrier, (c) and advancing the carrier by means of a conveyor in a first direction, through a spray assembly. A plurality of spray guns are mounted on a reciprocating device which moves up and down, that is, in a second and a third direction which is different from the direction of motion of the conveyor. The spray guns are directed substantially perpendicular to the faceplate panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1988
    Assignee: RCA Corporation
    Inventors: Samuel B. Deal, Richard A. Lambert
  • Patent number: 4729908
    Abstract: A decorative web or sheet of plastic material is obtained by spraying plastic material of different color and/or structure onto a carrier web by means of nozzles, the carrier web and the nozzles being movable in relation to each other, such that the nozzles can be placed over different, predetermined areas of the carrier web. The relative movement is controlled by means of a computer programmed with the desired web or sheet pattern. A suitable installation for carrying out the method has means for transporting the carrier web in one direction and carries nozzles which are movable parallel to the carrier web in two planes at right angles to each other. By means of the nozzles, plastic material is sprayed onto the carrier web in predetermined areas and to the desired thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1988
    Assignee: Tarkett AB
    Inventor: Heinz Mahrle
  • Patent number: 4728541
    Abstract: A method of operating a finishing machine includes impregnating all of the threads of an undivided warp formed of individual threads at full thread density with liquid sizing. All of the threads of the undivided warp are directly sprayed at full thread density with a post-treatment separating agent while the sizing is still in the liquid state. The individual threads of the warp are subsequently dried in an undivided manner at full thread density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Assignee: Gebruder Sucker & Franz Muller GmbH and Co.
    Inventor: Gerhard Voswinckel
  • Patent number: 4724155
    Abstract: Cup lubricating process and apparatus in which cup-shaped can bodies are controllably conveyed in spaced relationship to each other through a lubrication application chamber. Lubricant is atomized to particle sizes permitting them to be gas borne and introduced into such chamber from a plurality of locations about the travel path for can bodies. Provision is made for augmented external surface deposition by electrically charging at least a portion of the gas-borne lubricant particles and electrically grounding can bodies individually during passage through such lubricant application chamber. Endless loop conveyor means are provided with adjustable features enabling a travel path to be adapted to differing dimension can bodies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1988
    Assignee: Weirton Steel Corporation
    Inventor: James A. Bray
  • Patent number: 4721630
    Abstract: In the first embodiment of this invention, an inner panel portion of a front door region of a vehicle body and an inner panel portion of a rear door region of a vehicle body on each side of a 4-door type vehicle are painted respectively by a pair of front and rear painting robots located on side portions of a painting stage. In the second embodiment, an inner panel portion of the door region of a vehicle body on each side of a 2-door type vehicle is painted by dividing into halves the area to be painted by the front and rear painting robots on each side of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1988
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tadashi Takeo, Toru Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 4713257
    Abstract: A spray gun for applying a film to a workpiece has a spray head provided with an annular nozzle designed to discharge material which is to undergo pneumatic atomization. A second annular nozzle surrounds the pneumatic material discharge nozzle and is designed to discharge atomizing air for pneumatic atomization of the material issuing from the pneumatic material discharge nozzle. The spray head is further provided with an additional material discharge nozzle designed to discharge material which is to undergo hydrostatic atomization. The hydrostatic material discharge nozzle is disposed centrally of, and is surrounded by, the pneumatic material discharge nozzle. The hydrostatic material discharge nozzle forms a first spray of hydrostatically atomized material while the annular nozzles form a hollow conical second spray which surrounds the first spray when both sprays are on simultaneously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1987
    Assignee: Kopperschmidt-Muller GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Jurgen Luttermoller
  • Patent number: 4693799
    Abstract: A process for producing a plasma polymerized film, which comprises forming a plasma polymerized film on the surface of a substrate placed in a reaction zone by subjecting an organic compound containing gas to plasma polymerization utilizing low temperature plasma formed by pulse discharging, in which the time for non-discharge condition is at least 1 msec. and the voltage rise time for gas breakdown is not longer than 100 msec. The plasma polymerized film obtained has a small coefficient of friction, high lubricity, durability and heat resistance and is useful as a solid lubricating film, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1987
    Assignees: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd., Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Yanagihara, Mituo Kimura, Masahiro Niinomi, Yasuo Nishikawa, Yoshito Mukaida
  • Patent number: 4686123
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for continuously applying a treating medium onto a moving substrate in a turbulent manner. The apparatus is provided with a chamber through which the substrate and the treating medium are passed. Both the upper and lower portions of the chamber each have at least one cavity which is perpendicular to the direction of travel of the substrate, wherein the respective cavities of the upper and lower portions are coaxial with one another. Each cavity contains an applicator which is capable of turbulently applying the treating medium onto the substrate. A method of treating a substrate with a treating medium using this apparatus is also disclosed. By means of the apparatus and method disclosed, a substrate can be treated in a more controlled and efficient manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1987
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventor: Chris D. Levan
  • Patent number: 4661379
    Abstract: In order to apply a strip-shaped powder layer onto the inside of a can body to cover a welding seam of the can body in a controlled manner, the can body is moved in a predetermined direction over a spraying head transporting the powder, due to the kinetic energy imparted thereto by a moving air current, to an elongated opening of the spraying head. This elongated opening flow communicates with a spray chamber of the spraying head and is located opposite the welding seam of the can body. While the can body moves past the spraying head there is formed a strip-shaped powder layer at the welding seam without any cloud formation of the powder in the spray chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1987
    Assignee: Siegfried Frei
    Inventors: Siegfried Frei, Ernst Hohl
  • Patent number: 4649060
    Abstract: A preform wire for fiber reinforced metal consisting of a metal/silicon carbide fiber composite material is light in weight and excellent in strength and elasticity, and can be easily obtained by impregnating a silicon carbide fiber bundle with a molten metal which is kept vibrated by means of an ultrasonic wave vibration apparatus having a cooling means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Assignee: Agency of Industrial Science & Technology
    Inventors: Toshikatsu Ishikawa, Haruo Teranishi, Yoshikazu Imai, Yoichi Nagata
  • Patent number: 4649061
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for depositing a layer of oxide-cathode precursor material on a cathode substrate includes passing a slurry of precursor material from a pool of slurry in a closed pressurized vessel through a tubular means to an air spray gun, wherein the tubular means presents a predetermined resistance to the flow of slurry. Compressed gas flowing through the gun produces a fluctuating siphon pressure in the tubular means and produces a spray of slurry which is scanned across the substrate. The flow resistance in the tubular means dampens the fluctuating component of the siphon pressure while the pressure in the vessel overcomes the flow resistance, controls the slurry flow rate, and makes the flow rate less susceptible to variation due to other factors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Assignee: RCA Corporation
    Inventor: Hemmige V. Rangachar
  • Patent number: 4617198
    Abstract: Roofing roll products are manufactured by method and apparatus which projects a plurality of aluminum chips onto a tacky upper surface of a base material such that the chips have a flat contiguous relationship to provide a protective layer on the upper surface of the roofing material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1986
    Assignee: Transmet Corporation
    Inventor: John R. Overturf
  • Patent number: 4608942
    Abstract: An electrostatic preventive film or silicone film is applied to the surface of elongated substrates by spraying the substance while in a liquid state, substrate while it is moving at a high speed. The surface tension of the liquid is adjusted and then the surface tension adjusted liquid substance is jet sprayed into a fine particle production chamber and at the same time applied against a vertical impingement plate installed inside the chamber for the sake of producing fine particles smaller than 10.mu.. The fine particles thus produced are stored inside an accumulator tank for raising its concentration to a higher level, then the highly concentrated fine particles are given kinetic energy, thus providing the method of spraying onto the surface of the moving substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Assignee: Fanetech Institute Limited
    Inventor: Kanji Hayashi
  • Patent number: 4605573
    Abstract: Finish liquid is applied to a bundle of running filamentary material by running the bundle of filamentary material in monolayer form through a passage and conducting finish liquid under pressure through at least two side-by-side capillaries each having a diameter less than 0.06 inches. The finish liquid is discharged through outlet ends of the capillaries and onto the running monolayer of filamentary material. Preferably, the capillaries are separated by a divider wall which terminates short of the outlet ends of the capillaries, whereby those outlet ends define a slot through which the finish liquid is discharged. The slot preferably has end portions which are narrower than a center portion of the slot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1986
    Assignee: Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Martin H. G. Deeg, Gunilla E. Gillberg-LaForce, Alan Buckley
  • Patent number: 4605574
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for forming a uniform, extremely thin film on the surface of plastics molded articles, films, sheets, synthetic paper, fibers, metal, and other objects, the film containing an anti-static agent, anti-fogging agent, anti-corrosive agent, mildewproofing agent, and the like. According to the method of the present invention, a homogenous solution or emulsion is prepared by dissolving a surfactant and agents in a solvent such as water with the aid of ultrasonic waves, and the solution is made into aerosol of fine particles by means of cavitation. The aerosol is brought into contact with an object, whereby the fine particles of aerosol are deposited on the object and a thin film of the solution is formed on the surface of the object due to the difference in surface tension between the surfactant and the object. After evaporation of the solvent, the agents are left on the surface of the object in the form of an extremely thin film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1986
    Inventors: Takashi Yonehara, Kanji Hayashi
  • Patent number: 4600599
    Abstract: There is disclosed a method of and apparatus for producing a wear-resistant coating on a thin metallic strip, for example for the manufacture of coating scrapers for paper webs. After preparatory surface treatment the strip is passed longitudinally through a coating zone in which coating material in a molten state is sprayed onto the strip by a coating unit as the strip passes. The wear-resistant coating is built up in steps by the application of several coating layers one on top of the other, each being applied during a respective pass of the strip through the coating zone. The strip speed and the capacity of the coating unit are adjusted in relation to each other so that the heat supplied to the carrier material by each coating layer applied will be so slight in relation to the thermal capacity of the carrier material that the temperature increase in the carrier material does not cause any change in the physical properties of the carrier material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1986
    Assignee: Inventing S.A.
    Inventor: Hans I. Wallsten
  • Patent number: 4600390
    Abstract: To apply a silicon oxide adhesion-promoting layer to a metal prosthesis part or frame, for subsequent application of a dental plastic thereon, the prosthesis is subjected to flame hydrolysis derived from a flame hydrolysis burner (11) which has a silicon compound in vapor or gas form applied thereto in addition to a carbon-containing combustion gas, such as propane and air, the prosthesis part or frame being passed through the flame from the burner in the forward third thereof, the burner flame cone having, in operation, a length (L) of between 15 to 20 cm, a gas stream speed of about 1 m/sec., and wherein the length (L) of the cone exceeds the spacing distance (D) of the farthest part of the prosthesis from the mouth of the burner by only up to about 25%. For fine adjustment of the cone, a tinting substance can be added to the flame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1986
    Assignee: Kulzer & Co. GmbH
    Inventors: Roland Gobel, Rudolf Musil, Hans-Jurgen Tiller, Steffen Oppawsky, Albert Schmidt, Rolf Janda
  • Patent number: 4600601
    Abstract: A process of insulatingly coating a front and a back surface of a printed circuit board is disclosed. A vessel has a large top opening for receiving coating liquid therein and has a plurality of small apertures formed in the bottom. The vessel is immersed into a pool of coating liquid contained in a reservoir for injection of coating liquid into the vessel. The vessel is pulled upward from the reservoir before a printed circuit board reaches the location of the vessel, whereby a coating liquid flows down through the plurality of apertures in the vessel as series of continuous thin streams in the form of strings. A printed circuit board disposed at an angle is fed through the shower thus formed. After passing through the shower, the board is pivotally driven to present a surface which has previously been facing downward upward, and the board is again fed in an inclined position through the shower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1986
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushikikaisha
    Inventor: Kazuyoshi Tamura
  • Patent number: 4600608
    Abstract: To reduce solvent wastage and the risk of pollution and explosions, articles to be surface coated (sprayed, flow coated or dip coated) are transported through a coating station disposed in a closed chamber having long inlet and outlet passages having the outline of said articles. Condensing regions are provided on opposite sides of the coating station to condense solvent vapor in the chamber. The arrangement in the chamber is such that the atmosphere is substantially saturated with solvent, the oxygen level is maintained below a predetermined level and only a small pressure difference is maintained between the pressures inside and outside the chamber to minimize escape of vapor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1986
    Assignee: Lucas Industries
    Inventor: Dennis R. Ankrett
  • Patent number: 4598664
    Abstract: A dispensing apparatus for impregnating paper with fragrances or other substances is provided having a flat top member supported by two flat members. An aerosol container fits into a U-shaped support attached to the side of the leg members. An elongated hollow member extending across the flat top member is used to dispense substances across paper unrolled from a roll of paper supported between the leg members. A cantilevered lever having an aperture engages the stem of the aerosol container. As the lever is pushed down, substances sprayed from the container pass through the aperture into the elongated hollow member unformly impregnating the paper under the member. A pump bottle may be used instead of the aerosol container if desired. Another embodiment of the dispensing apparatus for impregnating individual sheets of tissue or paper is provided having two flat leg members supporting a removable upper portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1986
    Inventor: Jerry F. Hamlin
  • Patent number: 4598023
    Abstract: A hot vitreous substrate 1 travels on a conveyor 2 through a coating station 5 where a metal compound is formed in situ on a face of the substrate 1 by pyrolytic decomposition of coating material 9 sprayed towards the substrate from a spray head 6 which repeatedly traverses the substrate path. Radiant heating means 11 located on the side of the substrate 1 being coated directs radiant heat towards the transverse region swept by the zone of impingement 10 of the coating precursor material 9 on the substrate 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventors: Robert Van Laethem, Albert Van Cauter, Robert Terneu
  • Patent number: 4582732
    Abstract: Plasticizer or other fluid additive is applied to a moving filter tow in an applicator chamber by means of a rotary brush. Uncaptured plasticizer is collected in a container and returned to the chamber for reapplication. The rate of initial application is controlled by a pump and that of reapplication by a restrictor valve; the rates are independently variable. The supplied and collected plasticizer may be applied to different parts of the tow, e.g. to different sides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1986
    Assignee: Molins Limited
    Inventor: Hugh M. Arthur
  • Patent number: 4577585
    Abstract: A method of forming a wall covering which forms a plurality of horizontal colored sections wherein the colored sections are smoothly blended into each other forming no visual break from one color to the next. The machine is utilized wherein the uncolored ground is moved until a given length of the ground is located within a paint spray chamber. The ground is then fixed in position and a paint nozzle assembly moved laterally across the ground producing the desired colored pattern on the ground. The ground is then moved from the paint spray chamber into a drying chamber and from the drying chamber onto a collecting roll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1986
    Inventor: Anthony G. Anselmo
  • Patent number: 4578290
    Abstract: From knowledge of the fact that the pattern of the film of coating produced on a surface by spray coating varies with the distance between the nozzle of the spray gun and surface, the nozzle 2 of a spray gun 1 that is disposed facing an outermost end of a surface to be coated is axially inclined so that the external ridge-line of the fan-shaped spray produced thereby is almost perpendicularly with or slightly inwardly inclined to the plane of the surface, the distance as measured along the ridge-line between the nozzle and the surface being selected so that the spray gun can produce in the surface W a film of coating sharply defined at the contour, without unwanted spots of paint called the "tails" at both ends of the film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1986
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Koichi Komon, Siro Ito, Shuichi Seino
  • Patent number: 4560584
    Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, solder masking material is pressurized by means of a fluid pump to approximately 250 psi and a high speed valve is used to turn the flow on and off rapidly in order that small "shots" of fluid are propelled from a tip, through the air, to selected portions of a circuit board. The selected areas of the circuit board to be masked are situated oppositely from the tip, as by a XY positioning system for the tip and/or the circuit board. The drops of masking material, which form upon impinging of the shots onto the circuit board, may be varied in volume and diameter. Where needed, a continuous bead of masking material may be formed on the circuit board by spacing the dots sufficiently close together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1985
    Assignee: Universal Instruments Corporation
    Inventor: Albert S. Henninger
  • Patent number: 4554179
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for the color coding of optical fibers (1). The optical fibers (1) are drawn through color chambers (6) in which they are continuously colored. Thereafter they are provided with distinctly colored ring-shaped markings by means of swinging color jets. After passage through a drying path (7), the optical fibers (1) are wound onto take-up reels (13).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Assignee: Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung Kabelmetal Electro
    Inventor: Harald Roderburg
  • Patent number: 4544579
    Abstract: Process and apparatus for applying finish to yarn and confining finish are disclosed. The apparatus for applying finish features an applicator face which comprises the delivery area of a finish supply duct and the surface area of two primary arcs, one located on either side of the duct and curving in the general direction of yarn travel. The central angle subtended by each of the primary arcs ranges from about 2 to 9 degrees. The edge of each of the primary arcs remote from the duct terminates in a secondary arc which subtends a central angle of 30 to 60 degrees and with a radius length shorter than that of either primary arc. The apparatus for confining finish comprises a housing, plate and baffle(s). The housing substantially encloses a finish application device and has openings for yarn entrance and exit and for take-off of excess finish. The plate is mounted beneath the finish application device. The baffle(s) are disposed between the plate and the take-off opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1985
    Assignee: Allied Corporation
    Inventors: Phillip L. Mullins, James G. Neal, Jeffrey T. Perkins
  • Patent number: 4542045
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for cooling and coating the inside seam of a hot welded can body. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes a spray gun having a two-orifice nozzle assembly. Operation of the gun causes coating material to be sprayed concurrently from both orifices onto a seam of a can body passing by the nozzle. The first orifice emits a partially atomized spray of coating material on the seam to cool the seam and the second orifice emits an unatomized flow coat of material over the seam. The first spray acts to cool the seam making it more receptive for the coating material applied from the second orifice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1985
    Assignee: Nordson Corporation
    Inventors: Jacob J. Boone, George W. Stoudt
  • Patent number: 4542041
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for the continuous dispensing and blending of a fluid material with a particulate material in predetermined quantities. A master control is provided for synchronizing the startup and interruption of the systems for furnishing the particulate material and the fluid material and for operation of the blending apparatus, thereby facilitating the continuous operation thereof. The system is particularly adapted for use in the coating of wood furnish with binder adhesive prior to the pressing and heating of the wood furnish to form particle boards and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1985
    Assignee: The Upjohn Company
    Inventors: Thomas R. McClellan, Pat L. Murray