Abstract: A water mattress includes an outer bladder for retaining water and an inner chamber assembly for inhibiting wave motion within the bladder. The chamber assembly includes multiple chambers each having a bottom sheet and a closure sheet, and the bottom sheet being deformed to provide the bottom and sides of the chamber. Adjacent chambers are joined along a single seam to form the chamber assembly. In a preferred method, the bottom sheet is heated and drawn into a vacuum form where it is cooled to permanently deform the sheet into an integral, multiple chamber, seamless configuration.

Abstract: A block of dimethylterephthalate having a needle-like crystal structure. The block is easily cleavable, and has a reduced tendency to fuse to other blocks when subjected to bag-stacking pressure.

Abstract: An improvement for attaching fastener strips to other objects wherein a strip of fastener material is formed into the surface of urethane foam or the like during molding in a mold. The fastener material comprises a backing strip having an outer surface adapted to mate with the foam material during molding and a fastener strip having an outer surface comprising one-half of a fastening system such as hook and loop fastening material. The backing strip and the fastener strip are attached to one another with their respective inner surfaces in face-to-face relationship with their outer surfaces facing outward. The fastener material fits within a longitudinal groove in the mold and the backing material overlaps the groove. The invention comprises an improved apparatus including a backing strip that is wider than the fastener strip and provides exposed strips on both sides of the fastener strip.

Abstract: An elongate fastener assembly comprising a flexible polymeric backing strip from which project a multiplicity of headed stems adapted to engage loops on materials pressed against the heads, and an open porous permanent attachment layer attached to the surface of the backing strip opposite the stems which has sufficient open area to receive foam to permanently attach the fastener assembly to a foamed article. The fastener assembly has a temporary attachment layer comprising granular ferromagnetic material in a polymeric binder sandwiched between the backing strip and the permanent attachment layer which is adapted to be attracted by magnets to temporarily hold the fastener assembly in position during a foaming process, and has a heat shrinkable film cover means overlaying the heads attached to the edges of the backing strip that will shrink transversely to expose the heads upon the application of heat below 125.degree. C.

Abstract: A fastening tape (4) is attached to a molded item (2) such as a seat cushion with a face of gripping hooks (5) turned outwardly to hold a seat cover (3) having complementary fastening member thereon. The tape (4) is molded into the seat cushion (2) during the molding process. Since a liquid molding substance is used, the hooks (5) on the tape (4) are covered with a thin plastic film (17) which prevents the molding liquid from contaminating and clogging the hooks (5). In one embodiment, the film (17) has a relatively low disintegration temperature whereby the heat applied to the mold to cure the cushion (2) disintegrates the film (17) after the cushion has cured, leaving the exposed hooks (5) unclogged and ready for use. In another embodiment, film (17) has a relatively high disintegration temperature and is removed in a separate step subsequent to the molding process by additional heat, such as an open flame.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed retroreflective sheeting having improved resistance to delamination and improved brightness comprising a monolayer of microspheres supported in a layer of binder material, a layer of reflective material disposed behind said microspheres, and a cover film disposed in spaced relation in front of the microspheres. The cover film is in, at most, tangential contact with the microspheres. The binder material forms a network of walls surrounding individual microspheres and is in adherent contact with the cover film. Each microsphere is "exposed", i.e., air-incident.

Abstract: A body support pad for inhibiting the occurrence of decubitus ulcers. The body support pad includes a generally planar but flexible base member having an upper surface and a lower surface. A plurality of pillars are arrayed across the lower surface and extend outwardly therefrom. The pillars can be arranged in discrete arrays wherein the pillars in each array can have specific pressure dipersing characteristics. The body support pad also includes a plurality of pods extending outwardly from the upper surface of the base member. The pods can be arranged in discrete arrays wherein the pods in each array can have specific pressure dispersing characteristics. The body support pad also includes ventilation apertures for permitting free flow of air in and around the pad.

Abstract: A credit card carbon copy defacer in the form of a unitary device of relatively thin, stiff material, such as plastic or metal, having a first generally rectangular flat base portion dimensioned to fit in a billfold or shirt pocket of a user and an integrally, generally rectangular, flat portion folded along one edge of the base portion to extend generally parallel to and spaced slightly from the base portion so that a carbon paper may be received between the flat portion and the base portion, the base portion having one or more openings therein and the flat portion having protrusions in alignment with the openings so that when a carbon paper is positioned between the base portion and the flat portion and the portions manually pressed together, the part of the carbon paper at the openings is defaced.

Abstract: A tape (4) intended to be attached to a molded article (2) comprises a sole (13) having grippers (5) on one side thereof and anchors (14) on the other side thereof. The side of the sole (13) having the grippers (5) thereon also has two spaced-apart marginal areas devoid of grippers (5) and adapted to be glued temporarily into an internal face of a mold (1) in which the molded article (2) is to be formed. Anchors (14) are comprised of stems (15) having an enlarged head (16) which is molded into the molded article (2) to hold the tape (4) firmly against the molded article (2). The marginal areas devoid of grippers (5) permit tape (4) to lie flush with the surface of the mold (1) while the molded article (2) is being formed.

Abstract: A discretely stiffened composite panel formed of multiple layers of cured fibrous material. The panel (46) includes a planar part (38) and a plurality of stringers (36) located in spaced apart positions across the width of the planar part. The stringers terminate before reaching the edge of the planar part of the panel. The panel includes groups of interspersed strips of fibrous material (60, 61) having load bearing characteristics most favorable to carrying the primary axial loading (P) applied to the panel. The strips underlie the stringers and extend beyond the stringers to the edge of the planar part of the panel. The regions between the strips are filled with filler layers (64, 65). The use of groups of strips (60, 61) and filler layers located at the edge of the panel provides a panel having a reinforced, constant thickness edge having improved damage containment characteristics that is easily spliced with no significant loss of strength on the splice area.

Abstract: A body support pad for inhibiting the occurrence of decubitus ulcers. The body support pad includes a generally planar but flexible base member having an upper surface and a lower surface. A plurality of pillars are arrayed across the lower surface and extend outwardly therefrom. The pillars can be arranged in discrete arrays wherein the pillars in each array can have specific pressure dispersing characteristics. The body support pad also includes a plurality of pods extending outwardly from the upper surface of the base member. The pods can be arranged in discrete arrays wherein the pods in each array can have specific pressure dispersing characteristics. The body support pad also includes ventilation apertures for permitting free flow of air in and around the pad.

Abstract: This invention is directed toward a fiber reinforced resin matrix composite article having fiber reinforced resin matrix bushings. These bushings are formed by tightly wrapping the fibers to form a plug having the fiber orientation from about .+-.20.degree. to about .+-.60.degree. to the central axis around which the fibers are wrapped. The plug is then snugly inserted into a hole which has been cut in the composite article such that the central axis of the plug is perpendicular to the fibers in the composite article. The entire composite article containing the plug is then cured and the plug is then drilled out forming the bushing.

Abstract: An improved film carrier for affixing both two and three layer films used in tape automated bonding processes for the manufacture of semiconductor devices is disclosed. The carrier uses pegs to substantially match the sprocket holes in the film, thereby eliminating distortion in the film or the leads wires affixed in the film caused by prior art structures which force the film strips between holes to be bent in placing the film in the carrier.

Abstract: An article of furniture and a method of making the same wherein a glass enamel is fused to the supporting surface of an extended surface glass member. A supporting member is then adhesively secured to the fused glass enamel to provide the desired support for the glass member.

Abstract: An improved throwaway insert is proposed which has a cutting edge, a land extending along and inside of the cutting edge, a breaker groove extending along and inside of the land, a flat central area enclosed by the breaker groove, and a plurality of semicircular projections arranged in a chip breaker groove at its corners and its straight portions to enable chip to be satisfactorily broken over wide ranges of the depth of cut and the feed. These projections rise from midway of the breaker groove until they become even with the central area enclosed by the breaker groove.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a fibrous material product by advancing a mat of glass fibers arranged in laminations extending at least substantially parallel to opposite major surfaces of the mat along a gap extending between successive driven conveyors which engage the opposite major surfaces of the mat to control the advance of the mat along the gap, and driving the conveyors at progressively slower speeds along the gap so that the laminations are deformed in at least two separate stages into a reorientation in which at least a major portion of the laminations extend across the thickness of the mat. The resulting product has an improved compression strength.

Abstract: An elongate fastener assembly comprising a flexible polymeric backing strip from which project a multiplicity of headed stems adapted to engage loops on materials pressed against the heads, and an open porous permanent attachment layer attached to the surface of the backing strip opposite the stems which has sufficient open area to receive foam to permanently attach the fastener assembly to a foamed article. The fastener assembly has a temporary attachment layer comprising granular ferromagnetic material in a polymeric binder sandwiched between the backing strip and the permanent attachment layer which is adapted to be attracted by magnets to temporarily hold the fastener assembly in position during a foaming process, and has a heat shrinkable film cover means overlaying the heads attached to the edges of the backing strip that will shrink transversely to expose the heads upon the application of heat below 125.degree. C.

Abstract: A reusable fixture for holding a segment of a flexible strip used in the fabrication of an integrated circuit device is provided. In the fixture there is provided a plurality of elongated movable cantilevered beam members which are movable from a first position to a second position for insertion and removal of a segment of a flexible strip therein and therefrom. The segment is held in the fixture by means of the free ends of the beam members which overlie the edges of the segment when the beam members are in their first position.

Abstract: Three-dimensional preformed fabric devices for painting, dyeing, silk screening, or other surface design finishing are disclosed. One or more raised ridges or lines is formed on the surface in a predetermined geometric design. The fabric is folded and held in place by stitching. Stiffening members can be inserted in the ridges to define certain shapes or stiffen the ridges.

Abstract: A thermal insulation panel which is lightweight, load bearing, accommodates thermal stress, and has excellent high temperature insulation capability comprising high performance insulation between thin metal walls supported by high density, high strength glass pegs made in compliance with specified conditions of time, temperature and pressure.

Abstract: A tread for surface contact with various surfaces of a human body, as feet, chest, abdomen, etc., has a base with upwardly projecting tines. A surface tread is provided in contact with, and is softer than, the tines. The relative hardness of the tines and the surface tread are designated. When the surface tread is urged toward the tines by a body portion urged against the surface tread, the tines, because of the relative hardness of the tines and the surface tread, will depress the surface portion and form dents or depressions therein. These depressions will mechanically resist side movement of the contacting tine portion and thus mechanically interlink the surface portion and the tines and thus the tines bend at midportion and with relatively little movement of the tip portions of the tines which is restrained because of the mechanical engagement with the tines and the depressions.

Abstract: An apparatus as disclosed by which production of pompons of the inventions comprising a gripping member having a thermoplastic crown piece mating surface to which a plurality of thermoplastic streamers are ultrasonically fused may be ultimated which comprises a means for moving a form cluster of streamers into a position intermediate of an ultrasonic welding horn and the crown piece mating surface of a handle or gripping member and a means for contacting and energizing an ultrasonic welding head with the cluster of streamers so as to fuse the streamers to the crown piece by ultrasonic vibrations.

Abstract: A floor mat construction of rubberized material including a base and feet of barbell-like configuration which extend integrally downwardly from the underside of the base for the support thereof in upwardly spaced relation on a supporting surface. A plurality of apertures the upper ends of which are of substantially hexagonal configuration, extend through the base to define a hexagonal honeycomb-like configuration in the upper portion thereof. The mat is lightweight but structurally efficient, the upper surfaces of the common walls between the hexagonal upper ends of the apertures providing durable scraping surfaces for a nonskid effect, and the feet firmly gripping the supporting surface therebeneath to resist creeping of the mat.

Abstract: An integrated reticulate structure comprising interconnected criss-crossing arrays of continuous or discontinuous filaments. The arrays are located in different layers and are mutually connected by flexible, generally strip-shaped links. Each link is integral with a filament in one array and with a filament in another array.A method of manufacturing an integrated reticulate structure commencing by extruding a sheet in form of an adhesively connected assembly of one or more films and one or more arrays of ribs extending from at least one surface of each such film. To enable a formation of thin ribs and of a close spacing of the ribs there is preferably further coextruded a separating component between the ribs.

Abstract: A wood I-beam consists of a web and a pair of parallel flange pieces which are joined to opposite edges of the web. The web has a kerf cut into each of its opposite edges, thereby dividing each edge into a pair of legs. Each flange piece, on the other hand, has a tapered groove cut into it. After glue is applied to the tapered side walls of the grooves for the flange pieces, the opposite edges of the web are inserted into the grooves and then the two flange pieces are forced together. The taper and width of the grooves in the flange pieces is such that the side walls of the grooves bend the legs on the end edges of the web together against the natural resiliency of the wood. As a result, the web edges are urged against the side walls of the groove with sufficient force to enable the glue to set-up into an extremely strong bond.

Abstract: In an elongate strip material which can be severed into lengths to form at least a part of a fastener. The strip material comprises a backing and a multiplicity of lengths of polymeric monofilament having cross sections defining a plurality of radially projecting lobes, each length including a central bight portion secured in the backing, and two stem portions extending from opposite ends of the bight portion and projecting away from the backing. Enlarged heads are formed by heat at the ends of the stem portions opposite the backings, and the heads include hook-like portions spaced from the stem portions and projecting along the stem portions toward the backing that result from heating the ends of the monofilaments because of their lobed cross sections.

Abstract: A plastic interlayer for lamination comprises a plastic film or sheet, at least one surface of which has a structure having many separated projections and continuous roots in the same level.

Abstract: "I" beam or web structures of laminated composite material or sheets are being stiffened by transverse webs stiffeners having a tubular configuration with flattened end portions. The flattened end is inserted between the laminated web material or sheets and cured therewith to form an integral stiffened web structure.

Abstract: A window molding for an automobile including a leg embedded in an adhesive for fixing a peripheral edge of a window to a flange of a window opening, according to the invention comprises a lip extending from an inner surface of a head of the molding and joined to an inner peripheral wall of the window opening to inhibit any relative movement between the molding and panels of a vehicle body, thereby preventing any entrance of fine particles such as fine sand and dust therebetween to prevent coating films of the vehicle body from being damaged and any occurrence of rust in the proximity of the window opening.

Abstract: A plastic molding, such as a key top with signs or letters appearing on its face has a first part molding having projections formed at its top defining an enclosed area. A second part molding of a color other than that of the first part molding is adhered to the surface of the first part molding in a manner permitting the ends of the projections to be exposed. The first part molding has a plurality of through holes formed in mesh configuration. At least one of the projections corresponds to at least one of the through holes. The second part molding is adhered to the first part molding to be buried in the plastic material of the second part molding. Part of the plastic material of the first part molding is filled into the enclosed area via the through holes. In a method of making such plastic molding, an inner member of the mold die may be used commonly regardless of the sign or letter provided in the plastic molding.

Abstract: Beam dampers comprising a stiff, lightweight, elongate beam and layer of viscoelastic material located along an attachment flange of the beam are disclosed. The flanges of the beam is attached by the layer of viscoelastic material to the skin of a structure whose skin vibrations are to be damped. While a beam having a cross-sectional I-shape is preferred, other cross-sectional shapes can be used, such as L, Z, U and T-shapes. Regardless of their shapes, the beam acts as a constraining element for the viscoelastic attachment layer. The beam is oriented such that it is stiff in a plane transverse to the plane of the skin, resulting in thickness deformation of the layer of viscoelastic material (rather than shear deformation) converting vibration energy into heat.

Abstract: A synthetic resin glass insulating pane of, at least, two plates and web frames between the plates, the web edges thereof being welded with the plates. The web frames are provided substantially as tubular bodies. The face edges of the web frames possess outwardly projecting edge shoulders with ultrasonics aligning webs protruding vertically in regard to the face. The side walls of the web frames form the lateral surfaces of a double frustum, the two frusta of which being composed with the smaller faces. The tubes may be straight or inclined tubes and may be of any cross-section. The web frames and/or the plates may be completely and/or partly transparent or non-transparent.

Abstract: A concrete plate assembly, e.g. as load carrying members or for building facades, comprises an inner concrete slab, an outer concrete slab spaced from the inner slab, and at least one main or stress-absorbing anchor embedded and interconnecting the slabs which are reinforced. The intervening space can be filled with an insulation and/or can constitute an insulating air space. According to the invention, at least one of the concrete slabs in the region of the connecting anchor, is provided with a closed reinforcing ring which lies in the plane of the slab, preferably midway of the cross section thereof, the anchor being embedded in the concrete within the reinforcing ring and preferably centrally thereof.

Abstract: A resinous molding for a vehicle body structure comprises a generally elongated body made of synthetic resin and having a cavity defined therein. The cavity extending inwardly from one surface of the elongated body and generally over the length of the molding. It also comprises a plurality of generally rectangular thin-walled flexible ribs integrally formed with the elongated body and protruding within the cavity from the bottom of the cavity with the longitudinal axis of each of the flexible ribs oriented generally widthwise of the molding. One side face of each of the flexible ribs opposite to the bottom of the cavity is adapted to be bonded to an outer surface of the vehicle body structure.

Abstract: A breakaway registration pin (11, FIG. 2) comprises two sections, a first section (21) embedded in a glass art master (10) and a second section (22) bonded by a bonding agent to a top face (33) of the embedded first section (21). The bonding agent has a strength substantially less than the strength of the glass such that the registration pin (11) will break before the glass in art master (10) cracks when a force is applied to second section (22).

Abstract: An indicator panel fixing arrangement for fixing a flat indicator panel, which is generally formed in a channel-shape having a bottom portion and sidewall portions standing upright from the bottom portion. One of the sidewall portions has, on the inside thereof, at a position near the bottom portion, a guide member for guiding the indicator panel onto the bottom portion. The arrangement may further includes another guide member provided on the inside of the bottom portion at a position remote from the former guide member.

Abstract: A concrete plate assembly, e.g. as load carrying members or for building facades, comprises an inner concrete slab, an outer concrete slab spaced from the inner slab, and at least one main or stress-absorbing anchor embedded and interconnecting the slabs which are reinforced. The intervening space can be filled with an insulation and/or can constitute an insulating air space. According to the invention, at least one of the concrete slabs in the region of the connecting anchor, is provided with a closed reinforcing ring which lies in the plane of the slab, preferably midway of the cross section thereof, the anchor being embedded in the concrete within the reinforcing ring and preferably centrally thereof.

Abstract: Molding made of high polymer material, formed as a hollow molding body from extrusion and installed to a substance through adhesive means on a rear surface of the molding body, characterized in that plural pieces of a projecting pillar are arranged to be projecting from an upper wall and a bottom wall of a hollow portion of the body in the longitudinal direction. When installing the molding to a substance, pressing force applied to the molding body is almost equally transmitted to the whole bottom surface of the body.The molding can restore adhesive force declined with the passage of time to the original state by applying pressing force from the molding surface even after installing to the substance as well as can perform adhesive function of the adhesive layer sufficiently.

Abstract: Fibrous insulating material consisting of a rectangular or semi-cylindrical block obtained by stacking ceramic fiber blankets or felt in the thickness direction thereof and bonding contact surfaces of adjacent blankets or felt to each other with an adhesive. Such insulating fire material is bonded to the furnace surface such that the bonded surfaces are perpendicular to the wall surface. By using the fibrous insulating material which is ready to handle, it is possible to facilitate and reduce time required for construction of the insulating wall.

Abstract: A reinforced veneer sheet and a method of manufacturing the reinforced veneer sheet are provided. On an imperfect veneer sheet, a plurality of closed cuts are formed in a row through the sheet across the veneer grain. Through these closed cuts, a length of cord is forced at its intermediate portions from one side of the sheet until they protrude from the other side. The cuts are formed repeatedly and the cord is also forced through the cuts repeatedly on a veneer sheet fed in one direction or cut off from a log turned on a veneer lathe.

Abstract: A laminated article comprising a plurality of abrasive resistant ceramic tiles secured to an elastomeric polyurethane cushioning support by means of a multitude of short thin fibers having major portions thereof embedded within an epoxy resin bonded to the tiles is fabricated by applying a thin layer of the resin in an uncured liquid phase to the tiles, applying a coating of the fibers to the liquid resin such that minor portions of the fibers in contact with the resin are wet thereby and the remaining major portions of the fibers extend from the resin layer, curing the resin to secure the fibers therein and to bond the resin to the tiles, applying a layer of a thermosetting polyurethane in an unpolymerized liquid phase to the fiber impregnated resin layer, and thereafter curing the polyurethane layer.

Abstract: In a flat panel display system including a polyhedral enclosing housing structure having opposed front and back panels, which structure requires a subatmospheric or evacuated environment for the performance of the electronic components contained therein, a plurality of substantially parallel transversely spaced apart and longitudinally extending supporting vanes are fixtured within said housing between said front and back panels for limited movement within said housing prior to evacuating the interior thereof and for engagably supporting said front and back panels against the forces generated by atmospheric pressure when said interior is evacuated.

Abstract: An integrated composite structure 100 that uses fasteners 116 or bonds in shear and stitching 104, 106 in tension to assemble the structure and provide for load transfer from one to the other that is assembled by a process of orienting the various structures while tacky and warming same to accept stitching 104, 106 with the structures so joined being thereafter cured.

Abstract: A veneer sheet reinforced with at least one piece of cord is provided. The cord is thrust through the sheet at appropriate intervals and projects from either side of the sheet. The projecting portions are fastened by deforming the cord or applying an adhesive including a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, and a wet-setting resin.

Abstract: A prefabricated construction for building walls, comprising a pair of panel elements each having a wall portion and a plurality of stiffening rib portions extending along the wall portion. At least some of the rib portions on each panel element include recesses on edges thereof which are spaced from the wall portions. The pair of panel elements face each other with substantial juxtaposition between the rib portions of one of the pairs of elements with those of the other of the pair of elements, and with the wall portions spaced from each other. The space between the wall portions and juxtaposed rib portions are substantially filled with expanded synthetic material to form a wall element and conduit passages are defined in the synthetic material between the pair of panel elements and adjacent the recesses in the rib portions.

Abstract: A multi-layered windowpane which is substantially transparent and possesses superior insulating properties. The outer and inner layers are glass and between each glass layer there is a perforated layer of substantially transparent plastic.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a double-walled shaped plastic article comprising a first sheet of a synthetic resin having a geometrically regular depression therein, the depressed portions of which are connected to surrounding planar portions of said sheet by a side wall, a circumferential groove in said side wall, and a second sheet of synthetic resin having edge portions pressure fitted into said circumferential groove.

Abstract: An assembly for adhesively splicing tape such as magnetic tape includes a carrying strip which is foldable on itself. On the inner surface of one side of the folded strip is an adhesive zone releasably holding a foil which has on its other surface a joining adhesive covered by a releasable covering strip. Alignment holes and other marks are provided. The other side of the folded carrying strip can have an adhesive region for temporarily holding the tape ends during splicing. Two embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Laminated sectional girders having webs and flanges may be formed to incre the shear stresses thereof by including as a structural part of the girder at least one connecting layer extending through both the flanges and webs of the girder and made of prefabricated sections with additional girder layers being arranged adjacent the sections of the connecting layer. The additional adjacent layers may comprise both fiber-reinforced material layers forming the laminated flanges of the girder as well as the webs thereof. The additional layers may be arranged either between prefabricated sections of the connecting layer or they may be arranged outside of the prefabricated sections.

Abstract: Sandwich panels comprising a top skin and a bottom skin and a connecting core of a plurality of strand connectors are fabricated by applying viscous liquid core material to one of the skins, providing particles with the viscous core material, and reciprocating the particles between the top and bottom skins to form the strand connectors. The strand connectors are permitted to solidify to complete the formation of the sandwich panel. The particles are preferably of a ferrous metal and are driven between the top and bottom skins by a controlled magnetic field. Compound curved and tubular sandwich panels can be formed by the method.