Abstract: Disclosed is a process for fabricating an artificial stone molded body by mixing an inorganic filler such as alumina with a resin binder and polymerizing and curing the mixture. A high-viscosity syrup formed by preliminarily polymerizing a polyol polyallyl carbonate with an ethylenically saturated monomer is used as the resin binder and is mixed with the inorganic filler. According to this process, the polymerization is completed in a short time and the internal stress in the molded body is moderated. The molded body fabricated according to this process is excellent in Barcol hardness, pencil hardness, taper abrasion, Sharpy impact strength, flexural strength, heat resistance and chemical resistance.

Abstract: Synthetic mineral compositions, methods and articles are provided in which both high polishability and flame retardancy are achieved, by encasing a particulate flame retardant such as alumina trihydrate with a resin having like polishing characteristics to the synthetic organic polymers of the synthetic mineral.

Abstract: A simulated rock produced by spraying a high density polyurethane elastomer in a flexible rubber mold. The rubber may be natural rubber or synthetic rubber. A rock is produced in molded form, not limited in size. A flexible mold is prepared by applying numerous coats of liquid uncured rubber forming materials, such as latex rubber, upon the rock exterior in combination with a fabric embedded within the rubber latex layers. A supporting cradle for the rubber mold is produced by spraying a low density urethane foam composition over the mold. The mold and cradle are stripped from the rock and are sprayed with a two component structural urethane system employing an isocyanate component and a polyol component with appropriate catalysts, fillers and additives. The structural urethane elastomer is built up to substantial thickness to provide a strong rigid load bearing polyurethane molded rock simulating the original rock surface with curing taking place in a matter of seconds or minutes.

Abstract: A process for covering a substrate with a textured simulated marble surface and the resulting product. In the process, cement and sand are mixed to form a first mixture to which is added an aqueous solution of an adhesive resin such as an acrylic resin to create a first mortar. The cement and sand are mixed to form a second mixture to which is added an aqueous solution of an adhesive resiin such as an acrylic resin to create a second mortar. A contrasting pigment is added to one of the first and second mortars or to each of the mortars. The first mortar is applied over the entire substrate. The second mortar is applied onto randomly spaced portions over the previously applied first mortar prior to the complete curing of the first mortar to form a unitary textured covering. The textured unitary coating includes a lower layer and an upper layer with the upper layer comprising the second mortar and the lower layer comprising the first and second mortar.

Abstract: A light transmissive structure made from stones and particularly crystal clusters and a method for making same is disclosed in which the stone is mounted to a preferably transparent or translucent back using an adhesive which is clear after hardening and does not discolor, so that when assembled, the structure will withstand normal handling and mounting into a desired structure without breaking.

Abstract: A method of fabricating stone-simulated articles including facings for substrates, involving roller-flattening mixtures of preferably polyester resins, curing agent, polyester-dispersed pigments, fumed silica (and other) filler and aluminum trihydrate filler into flat stone-pattern-simulating surfaces or slabs, maintaining the same sufficiently cool (as by refrigeration) to prevent curing until it is desired to use the same, and then applying to, and rolling over a substrate to be covered or faced, or otherwise forming the same into the desired article, and permitting to cure under the action of said curing agent, with the resulting product containing the stone-simulated pattern throughout.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supply and using artificial fingernail material wherein the material comprises porous fabric-like material supplied in sheets which are die cut in advance to the appropriate size for a person's fingernails and are supplied on a backing board upon which they are die cut and within a plastic wrap package appropriately scored so that strips of the plastic may be removed and utilized in pressing the individual fabric fingernail coverings over the nail, which will first be supplied with an artifical tip, and which, with the tip, already has a special adhesive polish material applied, in such manner that the adhesive polish material is forced upwardly through the fabric, after which a finish coating of polish is applied and the fabric nail is trimmed and polished to the appropriate final desired shape.

Abstract: A decorative surface coating is disclosed that utilizes a mass of colored plastic particles to cover at least a portion of the bottom surface of a fish aquarium or the like, the particles having the property of being luminescent.

Abstract: For use in making dental restorations, a model is prepared by taking an intra-oral impression and molding in the impression a replica model made from the thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin. The thermosetting resin provides a tough, heat- and abrasion-resistant surface. Heat from the molten thermoplastic resin accelerates the curing of the thermosetting resin.

Abstract: A decorative element particularly adapted for securing to an article of wearing apparel comprises a metal base member. A depression is formed in the base member for snug reception of a faceted gem which is secured in such depression by means of an adhesive. The undersurface of the base member is coated with a suitable adhesive for securing the base member and gem to a suitable substrate.

Abstract: A tile product is disclosed which comprises a ceramic substrate having opposed major surfaces, a layer of natural stone and an adhesive bonding the layer of natural stone to one of the major surfaces of the ceramic substrate. The layer of natural stone preferably comprises a plurality of strips made of fossilstone and the substrate is preferably made of an unglazed ceramic bisque.

Abstract: A sheet of mulch material and method of making the same are provided, the sheet of mulch material comprising a sheet of polymeric material having openings passing therethrough and opposed sides one of which is to face the ground on which the sheet of mulch material is to be disposed, and a sheet of fabric material being coextensive with and being secured to the one side of the sheet of polymeric material and overlapping the openings thereof to tend to prevent plant growth through the openings.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing adhesively-securable, fingernail coatings and an adhesively-securable fingernail covering product, too. The nail polish-like material is provided in semi-solid form on a sheet of adhesive-backed peel-off paper, which, when removed, exposes the adhesive of the fingernail coatings. The fingernail coatings are, after removal from a substantially air-tight package, cut into individual sections, located on the fingernails and pressed onto the fingernails to secure them there, temporarily, i.e., until they are desirably removed. The edges can then be cut to the length and width, as well as the curvature of the nail on which they are placed. The semi-solid nail enamel product is originally sealed in an air tight envelope to ensure that the coatings do not fully dry out during shipping and storage.

Abstract: Fiber boards of high strength which are highly water- and flame-resistant are disclosed, as well as a method for making such boards and an inorganic binder composition for bonding wood fibers. The boards comprise a lignin-containing fiber material, a binder derived from a binder composition comprising an alkali silicate solution, sulphur and/or an inorganic sulphur compound, and a calcium and/or magnesium compound and, optionally, fillers and/or hydrophobing agents.The fiber boards are manufactured by mixing the lignin-containing fiber material with the binder composition and optional further additives, whereupon the mix is compressed at a high pressure and at a temperature of 130.degree.-230.degree. C.

Abstract: A dry, three-dimensional, sculptable solid comprising a quantity of granular material comprising grains individually coated with paint and a water resistant binder binding the grains of the granular material together into a solid, dry, carvable block having a hardness between about 0.25 and about 4.0 on the Moh's scale.

Abstract: A decorative laminate comprising a plurality of consolidated resin impregnated fiberous sheets, at least one of said sheets being formed from bleached cellulose fibers, titanium dioxide and/or a pearl pigment.

Abstract: Model skin surface adapted for testing adhesion of medical adhesives as a screening test and/or as an alternative to costly and highly variable human skin substrates, which model skin possesses human topography and consists essentially of a water content which is adjustable to simulate varying moisture contents in human skin; water-swellable but water-insoluble proteinaceous material; and fatty acid di- or triglyceride.

Abstract: Novel artificial or simulated stone facing formed on a substrate with surface-cured finish conformance to the finish of the innerface of a thin flexible film air-sealed to the outer surface of the facing before curing.

Abstract: An artificial fingernail or toenail which can provide the illusion of length, movement, depth and even three-dimensionalism through the use of a moire pattern.

Abstract: A piece of sculpture representing an animal having hair includes a rigid body and a plurality of thin, elongated metallic link chain strands attached by a first end of each chain to the body, leaving the second end hanging free and representing hair. A preferred embodiment includes some of the chain links rigidized with solder between adjacent links, which may be in the form of waves, curls or braids. Another preferred embodiment uses lengths of chain that are rolled and diamond cut wherein at least one surface along the length of a chain is a relatively flat reflective surface.

Abstract: Artificial marble is produced by laminating a plurality of prepreg sheets formed by impregnating a porous substrate with a melamine resin composition which is composed of melamine resin and a modifier. The melamine resin is an unmodified melamine resin or an alcohol-etherified melamine resin in which formaldehyde-to-melamine molar ratio is between 1.2 to 3.0. The modifier is selected from alcohol, glycol, acrylic monomer, acrylic oligomer and vinyl acetate monomer. The artificial marble has a good stability in dimensions and it is suitable to apply the artificial marble to a composite panel or a decorative laminate panel which is free from tearing even after long time use.

Abstract: Hard, durable, water-resistant simulated marble products are made by coating a support surface with a mixture of epoxy resin, epoxy resin hardener, pigment and a powdered material such as portland cement, powdered clay, a mix of portlant cement and lime, powdered lime, a mix of portland cement and silica sand or mixtures thereof. After the coating is applied a water-based acrylic polymer with pigment or pigments of selected color is applied with a brush or similar means in selected areas and then troweled or feathered to give the desired marbleizing effect. The product is then allowed to harden. The resultant product is hard, durable, water-resistant, easily washable and resembles marble.

Abstract: There is provided an artificial pine needle including a plurality of strands each of which may be made from an olefin material. The strands are adjacent and somewhat parallel to one another. The strands are attached to one another on one end. The strands have appearance and characteristics to emulate a natural pine needle. The artificial pine needles are used as a synthetic ground cover.

Abstract: An ornamental article comprising a natural ornamental material such as pearl and a cured coating membrane of a composition based on organic materials which is coated on the surface of said natural ornamental material in a thickness from 0.01 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m, with improved properties such as surface luster and resistivity to scratch, light, chemicals, etc.

Abstract: A cured emulsion of a polymerizable silicone compound and an inert paste such as petroleum jelly, liquid soap solution, or combination thereof forms a tough, elastic material that simulates the characteristics of connective tissue when used to join an outer skin layer to an understructure, and is useable in the production of models and prostheses. The silicone compound is preferably a mixture of a room temperature vulcanizable silicone rubber and a low viscosity silicone fluid. A high viscosity plasticizer, such as high viscosity silicone fluid, can be added to the emulsion to better simulate the characteristics of connective tissue. The emulsion is preferably joined to the outer skin layer by adhering fiber to the emulsion and coating the emulsion and fibers with the outer layer.

Abstract: A transfer adhesive tab sheet and method for making the same. The sheet includes one or more adhesive areas positioned between a first liner and one or more corresponding top tab liners. The top tab liners have areas that extend beyond the respective adhesive area over the perimeter thereof. The method includes the steps of applying one or more areas of transfer adhesive to the first liner, applying the second liner and die cutting one liner to form the top tab liners having areas extending beyond the corresponding adhesive areas over the perimeters thereof.

Abstract: Furniture having genuine stone surfaces is formed of panels of flat slabs of stone bonded by adhesive to underlying supports coextensive with the slabs of stone. The slabs of stone are cut concurrently from a block of stone by means of a gang-saw. Each slab of stone is no greater than about one centimeter in thickness. Articles of furniture constructed of panels with the stone surfaces are comparable in weight and cost to articles of furniture constructed of solid wood, and have surfaces of genuine stone.

Abstract: A shelf system which provides a decorative ornament for use inside of aquariums or terrariums. A rigid planar sheet is provided with a means for removable attachment to the inside surface of the wall of an aquarium at any height along the wall. The attachment means does not alter the ability of the wall to hold water in the aquarium while maintaining a secure attachment to the inner surface of the aquarium wall. The shelf may be provided with ornamentation, particularly a decorative texture on the outer edge and it may be provided with a supporting column.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an artificial soil, which has compound effects, and is used in a wide range, and is easy to handle, is obtained by mixing Shirasu, fine particles of fossils, pulverized organic materials and soil-aggregating agent powders, and a construction of a bed soil for a putting green having excellent drainage and water-holding property and fertilizer-holding property is obtained by forming the bed soil of an upper growth layer formed of the artificial soil formed of a mixture comprising Shirasu, fine particles of fossils, pulverized organic materials and soil-aggregating agent powders, sands and soils and a lower drainage-layer formed of sands or mainly comprising sands.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a composition of matter comprising a rock substrate having a coating simulating natural desert varnish which can be developed within a few days, as contrasted to natural desert varnish which requires at least decades to develop in nature. The coating comprises an initial layer of the reaction product of the rock substrate with a solution of an alkali base and a finishing cover comprising the reaction product of the initial layer with a solution of a metallic salt. Optionally, the coating can include an additional covering of sodium hypochlorite.

Abstract: A place mat includes a thin, substantially flat rectangular member having opposite surfaces; one of the surfaces serving as an operative surface, and at least one surface of the member being liquid impervious; a tab having indicia thereon, formed on one edge of the member; and a fold line formed in the member to permit folding of the member thereabout into a configuration of a file folder such that the tab extends beyond respective edges of the member. To use the place mat, the member is folded along the fold line to form the place mat into the configuration of the file folder. The folded place mat is then stored in a file cabinet under the indicia, with the tab and indicia thereon being exposed for view in the file cabinet. The place mat is then removed from the file cabinet for use, unfolded along the fold line to provide a substantially flat place mat, and placed on a surface for receiving foodstuffs on the liquid impervious surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is artificial fur which comprises an erect pile layer consisting of a number of erect fibers in different colors which are substantially complementary with one another, the fibers being arranged adjacent to one another in the erect pile layer.

Abstract: An iridescent lustrous composite which can simulate the appearance of mother-of-pearl comprises a substrate comprising a transparent or translucent plastic which has been pigmented with a metal oxide coated mica pigment and the substrate carries on at least one of its surfaces a transparent thermoplastic resinous laminate film of at least ten very thin and generally parallel layers of transparent thermoplastic resinous materials, the contiguous layers differing in refractive index by at least about 0.03 and in which the layer at each external surface of the laminate film has a thickness which is greater than the thickness of any one of the multiple very thin layers.

Abstract: A synthetic fiber having an uneven surface structure consisting of wrinkles having ridges and recesses of the surface of the fiber and not presenting specular luster, which may be used, for example, as artificial hair for wigs, can be produced easily and stably by melt-spinning a starting synthetic resin such as nylon and passing the spun mono-filament through a cooling bath at a temperature not lower than 30.degree. C. for a period of time sufficient for developing wrinkles in its surface. Inclusion of a pigment such as carbon black in an appropriate amount in the starting material is effective in providing dense distribution of wrinkles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a casting resin of reduced viscosity based on methacrylic acid esters with a high content of aluminum hydroxide as filler containing a mixture of at least one organosilicon compound with a functional group, at least one silicic acid ester, and at least one organic metallic acid compound of metals of Groups IVB and/or VB of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The functional group of the organosilicon compound is ethylenically unsaturated and bound to the silicon atom either directly or by alkylene groups. The casting resins of the invention have improved working qualities. Plastic objects and moldings manufactured from these resins have decidedly improved use properties.

Abstract: A method for rapidly accomplishing a durable french manicure, employing nail polish, that includes the steps:(a) providing a flexible tab having a white or near-white upper surface that is compatible to nail polish, the tab having the shape of an over-sized fingernail forward tip portion,(b) applying and adhering the tab to the fingernail forward tip portion so that the tab has extent beyond the forward edge of the fingernail forward tip portion,(c) then trimming off said tab extent beyond the forward edge of the fingernail forward tip portion,(d) then applying translucent liquid nail polish to the fingernail upper surface and to cover said tab upper surface, and allowing the polish to dry,(e) whereby the fingernail has a glossy upper surface that is white or near-white only at its forward tip portion.

Abstract: An agent for the protection of material containing an N-sulphenylated benzenesulphonamide of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkyl or halogenoalkyl andR.sup.4 denotes an unsubstituted or substituted, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical, the aliphatic radicals being uninterrupted or heteroatoms or being interrupted by one or more hetero-atoms. The N-sulphenylated benzenesulphonamide-containing agents are useful for protecting industrial materials, for example, paints and timber, against attack by microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae, slimes and viruses.

Abstract: A fibre board having improved strength, water-resistance and flame resistance comprises a lignin-containing fibre material and a binder. The binder is formed from a binder solution containing an alkali silicate solution, a sulphur component, and an metal component. The solution may also include hydro-foaming agents, fillers and other materials. The preferred binder solution includes 50-90 parts by weight alkai silicate solution, 0.5-10 parts by weight sulphur component and 10-40 parts by weight of the metal component. A method is also presented for the formation of an improved fibre board through utilization of a preferred mixture of a lignin-containing fibre material and a preferred binder solution under pressure, at a temperature of about 130.degree. to 230.degree. centigrade.

Abstract: Accurate heads are prepared by molding processes for the use by taxidermists in preparing fish for permanent display. The heads are removed from the silicone rubber mold just after the molding composition has achieved its peak exotherm and becomes very firm.

Abstract: A novel fabric is formed as a carded blend of hair from an animal in the group consisting of Rangifer tarandus (Caribou), Odocoileus hemonus (Mule Deer) and Odocoileus virginiana (White Tailed Deer) and wool. The blend includes between 27% and 33% of the hair and is formed by felting or weaving using a wool warp.

Abstract: A dressed leather is provided which comprises a split leather having one side from which fibers protrude, a first layer of solidified aqueous dispersion having a thickness between 0.07 mm and 0.22 mm of a synthetic plastics material in which the fibers are completely immersed on the one side, and a second layer of a synthetic plastics material of generally the same thickness of the first layer bonded to the first layer and having turned away therefrom a textured or non-textured surface. Additionally, there may be a finish layer overlying the textured or non-textured surface of the second layer. The split leather is substantially free of the dispersion except at the fibers.

Abstract: Substitute lumber pieces having strengths and densities substantially equivalent to lumber are cut from single layer panels of over about 1 and normally less than 4 inches thickness made from wood wafers. The wafers are oriented with their lengths having a mean deviation to the longitudinal length of the panel measured in the major plane of the panel in the range of 0 to 10 degrees and a mean deviation measured in a minimum longitudinal plane perpendicular to the major plane from 0 to about 5 degrees and have an average effective length of at least 8 inches (200 mm), and preferably an average thickness less than 0.15 inches (4 mm) and a width of at least 0.25 inches (6 mm). Lumber is made by cutting the panel longitudinally. Preferably the panels are formed to have a substantially uniform density profile throughout their thicknesses.

Abstract: A highly tacky continuous, generally self-sustaining film of pressure sensitive adhesive (formed by combining two pre-formed pressure sensitive adhesive films) without any imbedded supporting film uniquely useful for the bonding of two variably curved surfaces in superposed relationship, especially where said two surfaces are a natural fingernail and a superimposed plastic artificial fingernail, the minimum thickness of said film being at least 8 mils, the maximum thickness being about 12 mils, and the minimum initial adhesion to low energy plastic surfaces of said adhesive being at least 9 as defined by 3M Guide at page 16.

Abstract: An article of manufacture providing a bottle-like translucent cylinder defining a chamber containing a rainbow element that when viewed with transmitted light has the appearance of a rainbow within the container. The rainbow element is formed of a plurality of arcuately shaped, translucent colored glass bands, arrayed with rainbow simulating colors, in intimate intercommunicating relationship and positionally maintained in the chamber of the container at a spaced distance from its sides.

Abstract: The invention relates to synthetic coatings applied to substrates to simulate natural stone. The synthetic coatings are curable and saturated with a thin coating of fine particulate material. An implement is then used to tamp the coated surface to produce a natural stone appearance.

Abstract: An artificial fur having chinchilla-like appearance and hand, which consists of a substrate fabric and piles provided on at least one surface thereof, which piles comprise underhairs of 0.5 to less than 4.0 deniers, having an average length of 10.about.35 mm, a hair density of 8,000.about.30,000 hairs/cm.sup.2, a crimp ratio of at most 20%, a frictional coefficient in the right direction of 1.6 or less and a frictional coefficient ratio of the adverse direction to the right direction of 1.0.about.1.4. The piles preferably further comprise guard hairs of 4.about.50 deniers, equal to or a little longer than underhairs, having a hair density of 3,000 hairs/cm.sup.2 or less. The piles preferably have color variations lengthwise.

Abstract: A printed record in color comprises a transparent sheet on which is jet-printed subtractive color inks in layers of different color. The inked surface of the transparent sheet is adhered to the surface of an opaque backing sheet, usually white in color, so that the backing sheet reflects ambient light back through the ink layers and the transparent sheet so as to provide a color image visable through the transparent sheet that is characterized by high color density and brightness.

Abstract: The coating of surfaces to impart gloss and protect from weathering, and the use of solvents in paint formulations, are disclosed; the following being exemplary: Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms therein. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, alternatively, may be the same and form a nitrogen heterocyclic compound such as that derived from, for example, a pyrrolidine, a piperidine or a hexahydroazepine.

Abstract: A habitat system for use in small animal enclosures providing desirable living space for underwater, amphibious and land dwelling animals. The habitat is formed from a wall type structure with one side which is essentially concave, thereby forming a gap space behind the wall. The habitat system is removeably attachable to the inner wall surface of the animal enclosure. Surface decoration may be provided on at least one wall of the habitat system, and various component parts may be intermeshed in a variety of ways in order to form multiple configurations.

Abstract: Reconsolidated wood product (22) formed by compressing and bonding natural wood which has been rended to form open lattice work webs (14) of naturally interconnected wood strands. The webs (14) are laid over each other in overlapping fashion so as to extend at an angle to the direction of extent of the product (22), with opposite ends of the webs being closest to respective opposed surfaces (60, 64) of the product.