And Conforming Component On An Opposite Nonplanar Surface Patents (Class 428/162)
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Publication number: 20110132442Abstract: To provide a transparent conductive film substrate, which is less likely to lead to a leak of an electric current by the concentration of an electric field, and which is less likely to lead to deterioration of the photoelectric conversion performance, when applied to a photoelectric conversion device such as a solar cell, and which further has a high light transmittance, and a solar cell using this substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2011Publication date: June 9, 2011Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Seiji HIGASHI, Takuji Oyama
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Publication number: 20110104512Abstract: A spacer for a sealed unit is formed of a stretched elongate strip of material, such as metal. The elongate strip is longitudinally stretched, causing a reduction in the thickness of the material. Stretching is performed by applying a tension across a segment of an elongate strip. The tension can be applied to the elongate strip by passing the elongate strip through at least two spaced sets of rollers. A first set of rollers operating at a first speed engages with the elongate strip and a second set of rollers operating at a second speed applies a tension to the elongate strip to cause stretching of the material. Corrugated rollers can also be used to form the material into an undulating shape.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2010Publication date: May 5, 2011Inventors: Eric B. Rapp, Paul Trpkovski, Gary R. Matthews
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Publication number: 20110091690Abstract: The present invention provides a composite optical film as well as a decorated article comprising the same. The composite optical film comprises a substrate, a releasing layer, an optional durable layer, an ink layer, and an adhesive layer. The first surface of the substrate forms the first roughened configuration with an average roughness Ra of at least 0.5 ?m. The releasing layer, whose second surface adheres to the first surface of the substrate, forms the second roughened configuration complementing the corresponding first configuration. Via the second roughened configuration and varying thickness of the releasing layer, the composite optical film generates glossy gradient effects.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2010Publication date: April 21, 2011Applicant: SIPIX CHEMICAL INC.Inventors: Chun-Hsu Lin, Chih-Yuan Liao
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Publication number: 20110033670Abstract: An exterior part (200) includes (a) a structure color generation portion (210) having a minute shape (structure color generation region (211)) formed therein, light in a visible light range being produced from the minute shape by a physical phenomenon such as interference or diffraction with the incidence of light, and (b) a resin portion (220) that is made of resin having a light transmitting property and serves as the outer surface of a product, (c) the structure color generation portion (210) and the resin portion (220) are formed by molding, and (d) the structure color generation portion (210) is made of resin different from the resin of the resin portion (220), and covered with the resin portion (220).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2009Publication date: February 10, 2011Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATIONInventors: Yukio Nishikawa, Masayuki Takahashi
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Publication number: 20110020606Abstract: The invention includes a method for forming a card with an embedded three dimensional (3-D) image and the resultant card formed by the method. The method includes forming a first assembly which includes a layer of deformable material and an overlying layer of pattern conforming material. An engraved laminating plate is applied to the deformable layer during an engraving and laminating step applied to the first sub-assembly under predetermined pressure and selected temperature conditions for embossing the deformable layer with a well defined and sharp pattern. Then, a second assembly including a pattern conforming layer is laminated with the first assembly to embed and secure the pattern between the two conformable layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2009Publication date: January 27, 2011Inventors: John Herslow, Luis J. DaSilva
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Publication number: 20100291348Abstract: Methodology and tooling arrangements for increasing interlaminar shear strength in a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) structure are provided. The CMC structure may be formed by a plurality of layers of ceramic fibers disposed between a top surface and a bottom surface of the composite structure. A plurality of surface recesses are formed on the surfaces of the structure. For example, each of the surfaces of the composite structure may be urged against corresponding top and bottom surfaces of a tool having a plurality of asperities. The plurality of surface recesses causes an out-of-plane sub-surface fiber displacement along an entire thickness of the structure, and the sub-surface fiber displacement is arranged to increase an interlaminar shear strength of the structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2009Publication date: November 18, 2010Inventors: Jay A. Morrison, Gary B. Merrill
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Patent number: 7829178Abstract: A delamination development preventable structure is provided to prevent the development of delamination in a sandwich panel including a core and surface plates attached to the opposite surfaces of the core with respect to the thickness of the core. Arresters 5 are protruded inward with respect to directions parallel to the thickness of a core 3 from surface plates 4a and 4b. The development of a delaminated part formed by the separation of a part of the surface plate 4a from the core 3 and that of a delaminated part formed by the separation of a part of the surface plate 4b from the core 3 beyond the arresters 5 can be prevented. Thus delamination can be limited to a narrow local region and the spread of the delaminated part over the entire sandwich panel 2 can be prevented. Thus the development of delamination in the sandwich panel 2 can be prevented and the durability of the sandwich panel 2 can be enhanced.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yasuo Hirose, Masaki Hojo
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Patent number: 7820269Abstract: Described is a transfer film, in particular a hot embossing film, which includes a carrier film (22) and a transfer layer portion having a structure layer (14), the transfer layer portion being arranged on the carrier film (22) and being detachable from the carrier film (22). It is provided that the carrier film (22) has a master relief structure (22m) on its side towards the structure layer (14), the structure layer (14) on its side towards the carrier film (22) has a first relief structure (14o) complementary to the master relief structure (22m) of the carrier film (22), the structure layer (14) on its side remote from the carrier film (22) has a second relief structure (14u) which differs from the first relief structure (14o), and the second relief structure (14u) is covered at least region-wise with a reflection layer (16). There are further provided a process for the production of the transfer film, a multi-layer body formed with the structure layer and a security document having the multi-layer body.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2006Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: OVD Kinegram AGInventors: Rene Staub, Achim Hansen, Juri Attner
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Patent number: 7776423Abstract: A decorating sheet comprises a transparent resin substrate sheet 1 and a glossy layer 2 laminated to the back surface of the transparent resin substrate sheet 1, and the front surface of the transparent resin substrate sheet 1 is divided into high-gloss portions H and low-gloss portions L. The transparent resin substrate sheet 1 is thick at the high-gloss portions and thin at the low-gloss portions, and, owing to these portions, the decorating sheet can provide a pattern that is visually sensed as if it were a three-dimensional pattern. This transparent resin substrate sheet 1 is composed of two layers, a crystalline resin layer 11 and a non-crystalline resin layer 12. A decorated molded product Pd can be obtained by laminating this decorating sheet to a resin molded product 5.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2004Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuhiro Suga, Yoshiyuki Meiki, Hiroyuki Atake
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Publication number: 20100196655Abstract: A display-use filter, which comprises a laminated body comprising a transparent substrate, light-shielding convex portions formed on the transparent substrate, a resin layer stacked on the light-shielding convex portions and a non-convex area existing between the light-shielding convex portions, wherein a concave section of the resin layer is formed in the non-convex area, and the resin layer has a center-line average roughness Ra in a range from 50 to 500 nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2008Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: TORAY ADVANCED FILM CO., LTD.Inventors: Nobuyasu Kai, Tatsuro Tsuchimoto, Kiyoshige Maeda
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Publication number: 20100183847Abstract: An alternating pattern gel cushioning device and methods for making the same. The gel pattern may be two or three dimensional. The devices may be zoned or stacked. The device may be made by a variety of methods including roller molding, open face molding, injection molding, casting, extrusion, compression molding and other methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2008Publication date: July 22, 2010Inventors: Tony M. Pearce, Terry V. Pearce, Russell Whatcott
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Publication number: 20100116332Abstract: This substrate, having a glass function, is combined with a textured electrode comprising at least one transparent conductive layer based on one or more metal oxides, said layer being covered with at least one functional layer of an element capable of collecting light, and is covered with an interface layer having a textured part comprising a repetition of periodic or aperiodic features in relief.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2008Publication date: May 13, 2010Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Guillaume Counil, Michele Schiavoni, Fabrice Abbott
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Publication number: 20100112277Abstract: Microstructures and methods of fabricating microstructures are disclosed. One exemplary microstructure, among others, includes a substrate, an overcoat layer disposed upon the substrate, an air-region within at least a portion of the overcoat layer, and a framing material layer engaging at least a portion of the air-region on the inside of the framing material layer and engaging the overcoat layer on the outside of the framing material layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2007Publication date: May 6, 2010Applicant: Georgia Tech Research CorporationInventors: Paul Jayachandran Joseph, Sue Ann Bidstrup Allen, Paul A. Kohl
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Publication number: 20090324966Abstract: A multilayer armor plating material contains a single-piece or multi-piece ceramic or metallic layer which, as seen in the direction of attack, is followed by a rear supporting layer of glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GRP) and/or of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CRP). As seen in the direction of attack the ceramic or metallic layer is preceded by a front supporting layer of glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GRP) and/or carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CRP). As a result, the steel or ceramic layer is optimally embedded in a composite between the front and rear supporting layers and thereby supported. This in particular protects the ceramic or steel material from harmful vibrations caused by repeated impact of projectiles, on account of the higher rigidity of the structure reducing the vibration amplitudes.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2004Publication date: December 31, 2009Inventors: Bodo Benitsch, Eugen Pfitzmaier
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Publication number: 20090297780Abstract: A water-proof wood board having plastic paste between a core board and surface sheets to combine the core board and the surface sheets together. The plastic paste comprises polyvinyl chloride resin, the plastic paste being placed on top surface and bottom surfaces of the core board and penetrating into the wood grain of the core board and the surface sheets. The surface sheets are placed on at least two sides of the core board with the adhesive provided by the plastic paste. The plastic paste fills in between the core board and the surface sheets and penetrates into the wood grain of the core board and the surface sheets, which completely isolates the core board the wood board. Furthermore, plastic paste provides water-proof ability and insect-proof ability for the wood board.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2009Publication date: December 3, 2009Applicant: NIA CHIOU YIU INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.Inventor: CHIANG-SHAN SHIH
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Publication number: 20090246461Abstract: A structurally supporting insert and associated process including a body having a specified shape and size and including both an exterior and an interior. A first material, such as a waterproofing and/or degradation preventing spray or coating applied to each of exterior and interior locations of the body. A second material, such a composite plastic material, is applied over the first material according to a built-up thickness about the exterior of the body in order to encapsulate the body.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2009Publication date: October 1, 2009Applicant: Oria Collapsibles, LLCInventor: Miguel A. Linares
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Publication number: 20090208711Abstract: A paper-constructed object usable to form a high strength structure is itself formed using a fiber-powder paper product. The fiber-powder paper product is formed from a biodegradable plastic base material and fiber-powder surface coating material. The fiber-powder surface coating material is applied to at least one surface of the biodegradable plastic base material. The paper-constructed object includes a top sheet, a middle sheet and a bottom sheet of the fiber-powder paper. The middle sheet has a plurality of projections formed in it. The projections can be pyramidal, with a square base and side surfaces that are equilateral triangles. The plurality of equilateral 4-sided pyramidal projections are contiguous and extend between the top and bottom sheets. The four base edges of the equilateral 4-sided pyramidal projections are bonded to the bottom sheet and the tips of the equilateral 4-sided pyramidal projections are bonded to the top sheet.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 21, 2005Publication date: August 20, 2009Inventor: Sachiko Iwasaki
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Patent number: 7452589Abstract: Present invention relates to a process of forming a multi-layer pad of a non-woven fiber batt and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces and to a multi-layer pad incorporating a non-woven fiber batt and foam layer. The process of forming a non-woven batt layer and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces comprises transporting each layer along its longitudinal dimension while compressing each layer along its lateral dimension. Concomitantly with compression, each layer is cut transversely along its lateral dimension to separate each layer into an upper segment and a lower segment and to provide conforming convoluted surfaces on the segments of each layer, the convoluted surfaces comprised of upstanding projections and depressions.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2005Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: L&P Property Management CompanyInventors: Niels S. Mossbeck, Steven E. Ogle
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Patent number: 7435470Abstract: An indicator panel for an instrument includes a translucent resin substrate having a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, and a design film on the first face of the substrate. The design film includes a translucent portion through which a light from the second surface of the substrate is transmitted, and an opaque portion which does not transmit the light from the second face of the substrate. The design film is produced by jetting droplets of a UV hardening type colored ink to the first face of the substrate in an inkjet printing, and radiating ultraviolet rays for a time within one second from the jetting so as to harden a mass of the droplets, in which a volume of the droplets is equal to or less than 30 pl.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2006Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Yukinori Migitaka, Teruhiko Iwase, Motoki Takahira
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Patent number: 7435471Abstract: An indicator panel is shaped by thermoforming an indicator panel. The indicator panel includes a resin substrate and an inkjet design film on the substrate. The design film is formed by printing a UV hardening ink in an inkjet printing, and hardening. A crack and a removal of the design film can be decreased such that the formed indicator panel can have a high-quality design.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2006Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Yukinori Migitaka, Teruhiko Iwase, Kazuo Kato, Takashi Aoki
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Patent number: 7288309Abstract: A method of making a polymer coating on a microstructured substrate. The method may be performed by vaporizing a liquid monomer or other pre-polymer composition and condensing the vaporized material onto a microstructured substrate, followed by curing. The resulting article may possess a coating that preserves the underlying microstructural feature profile. Such a profile-preserving polymer coating can be used to change or enhance the surface properties of the microstructured substrate while maintaining the function of the structure.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2004Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Robert J. Fleming, Joseph M. McGrath, Christopher S. Lyons
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Patent number: 7261932Abstract: A composite structural laminate plate construction comprises two outer metal layers, a form between them and an elastomer layer bonded to the outer metal layers and filling the space between them other than that occupied by the form. The form may be foam and may be in partial contact with the metal layers.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2002Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Intelligent Engineering (Bahamas) LimitedInventor: Stephen J. Kennedy
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Patent number: 7159306Abstract: A modular rotary anvil for mounting on an ultrasonic welding machine. The modular rotary anvil includes a first end segment configured to attach to the ultrasonic welding machine, a second end segment configured to attach to the ultrasonic welding machine, and at least one insert having a first side and a second side. Each of the first side and the second side is configured to attach to at least one of other inserts, the first end segment, and the second end segment.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2004Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: Methode Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Tom Schilson, Steve Kamps
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Patent number: 7157133Abstract: This invention provides an embossed decorative composite laminate interlayer for use in reducing UV and IR energy transmittance through a glass laminate. One interlayer of the present invention comprises an embossed decorative composite disposed between a first and second adhesive layer, such as PVB. The embossed decorative composite of the present invention comprises a first polymeric support film, such as PET, having a metal coating disposed thereon, thereby forming a metallized film. The metallized film is then bonded through the use of an adhesive to a second polymer support film, forming a decorative composite structure. The decorative composite is then purposefully embossed such that they have protrusions at different angles to the flat plane of the bonded polymeric support films, so as to form the desired embossed decorative composite.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2003Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: Solutia IncorporatedInventor: James R Moran
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Patent number: 7090911Abstract: A composite article of manufacture formed from at least three sheets of material laminated to one another. At least one surface of each of the sheets has a plurality of spaced-apart ridges which extend in a predetermined direction along the surface, and each of the pluralities of ridges is arranged so as to nest between a plurality of ridges on an adjacent sheet.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2003Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Inventor: Gary Lascelles
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Patent number: 7060341Abstract: A stretchable conveyor belt having a plurality of first cuts which extend in a widthwise direction of the belt, which extend from one of opposite surfaces of the belt toward the other surface thereof and do not reach said other surface, and which are provided at a regular interval of distance in a lengthwise direction of the belt, and/or a plurality of second cuts which extend in the widthwise direction of the belt, which extend from said other surface of the belt toward said one surface thereof and do not reach said one surface, and which are provided at a regular interval of distance in the lengthwise direction of the belt, the first cuts and/or the second cuts providing a stretchability of the belt.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2002Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignees: Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd., Ishikawajima Transport Machinery Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masashi Mima, Osamu Jibu, Katsuya Teramoto, Shinichi Saruyama
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Patent number: 7023505Abstract: A method for stretching an optical polymer film is described, which comprises allowing a locus L1 of the holding means from a substantial holding Initiation point to a substantial holding release point on one edge of the polymer film, a locus L2 of the holding means from a substantial holding initiation point to a substantial holding release point on the other edge of the polymer film, and a distance W between the two substantial holding release points to satisfy the following equation (1), maintaining the supporting property of the polymer film, stretching the film in the presence of a state in which the volatile content is 5% or more, and then, decreasing the volatile content while shrinking the film: |L2?L1|>0.4W.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2003Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Satoshi Sakamaki, Keiichi Taguchi
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Patent number: 7008685Abstract: A laminate is claimed, having a first cover layer, a fabric with perforations as the middle layer, and a second cover layer, as are a method for its production and the use of the laminate as a fluid absorption and distribution layer made of a nonwoven fabric layer oriented in the Z direction, for absorbent hygiene articles. A three-dimensional form is achieved in that the fabric is present in the shrunk state in the middle layer, i.e. is brought into this state.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2002Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: Carl Freudenberg KGInventors: Dieter Groitzsch, Gerhard Schaut
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Patent number: 7008691Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of forming a multi-layer pad of a non-woven fiber batt and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces and to a multi-layer pad incorporating a non-woven fiber batt and foam layer. The process of forming a non-woven batt layer and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces comprises transporting each layer along its longitudinal dimension while compressing each layer along its lateral dimension. Concomitantly with compression, each layer is cut transversely along its lateral dimension to separate each layer into an upper segment and a lower segment and to provide conforming convoluted surfaces on the segments of each layer, the convoluted surfaces comprised of upstanding projections and depressions.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2003Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: L&P Property Management CompanyInventor: Steven Eugene Ogle
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Patent number: 6919120Abstract: A plastic molding having high accuracy includes at least one transfer surface and at least one imperfect transfer portion having a concave or convex shape. The mold assembly includes a cavity into which molten resin is injected, a slide cavity piece which is capable of being slid at a prescribed time so that a gap is formed between the resin and the slide cavity piece, and a vent hole for supplying a compressed gas in the cavity. A method of producing the plastic molding includes the steps of heating resin to provide a molten resin, injecting the molten resin into a cavity of a molding, applying a resin-pressure to the molten resin, cooling the resin, sliding the slide cavity piece, and opening the mold assembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1999Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventors: Yasuo Yamanaka, Jun Watanabe, Kiyotaka Sawada, Toshiharu Hatakeyama, Hidenobu Kishi
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Patent number: 6815043Abstract: A method of making a polymer coating on a microstructured substrate. The method may be performed by vaporizing a liquid monomer or other pre-polymer composition and condensing the vaporized material onto a microstructured substrate, followed by curing. The resulting article may possess a coating that preserves the underlying microstructural feature profile. Such a profile-preserving polymer coating can be used to change or enhance the surface properties of the microstructured substrate while maintaining the function of the structure.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2002Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Robert J. Fleming, Joseph M. McGrath, Christopher S. Lyons
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Patent number: 6749925Abstract: The invention relates to different methods for distortion-free production of data carriers having at least in partial areas a transparent plastic layer with a surface structure in the form of a lens structure. The surface structure can be produced by cutting method or embossed by applying heat and pressure. Alternatively the surface structure can be produced as a separate element which is connected after its production with the data carrier.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1997Date of Patent: June 15, 2004Assignee: Giesecke & Devrient GmbHInventors: Joachim Hoppe, Yahya Haghiri-Tehrani, Arno Hohmann, Josef Strassmaier, Wolfgang Gauch, Matthias Bergmann, Gustav Dax
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Publication number: 20040091673Abstract: A web-shaped structure includes a first plastic member provided with a plurality of combination strips, and a second plastic member provided with a plurality of combination strips each combined with each of the combination strips of the first plastic member in a corrugated and intersecting manner, so that the first plastic member and the second plastic member intersect each other and are combined integrally, thereby forming the web-shaped structure which may be used to make a product, such as the cellular phone bag, the hand bag, the basket or the like, so that the product has a corrugated and web-shaped spatial effect, thereby enhancing the aesthetic quality of the product.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2002Publication date: May 13, 2004Inventor: Teng-Jen Yang
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Patent number: 6734123Abstract: The invention is directed to applying a plurality of polyurethane coating layers to a knit, woven or non-woven fabric substrate, following by sealing of two of such coated substrates together by radio frequency sealing, hot air sealing, or ultrasonic sealing to form an improved air-holding restraint system, such as an air curtain or air bag with superior air-holding characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2001Date of Patent: May 11, 2004Assignee: Bradford Industries, Inc.Inventors: Manuel J. Veiga, Richard J. Satin, Philip R. Rampolla, Leo Lizotte, Ryan Jennings
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Patent number: 6703108Abstract: Retroreflective pavement marking material comprising on the top surface thereof an enclosed-lens retroreflective sheet that comprises a monolayer of retroreflective elements wherein first portions of the monolayer are arranged in an upwardly contoured profile and second portions of the monolayer are arranged a lower, substantially planar position.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2000Date of Patent: March 9, 2004Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Chester A. Bacon, Jr., Louis C. Belisle, Larry K. Stump, Terry R. Bailey, T. Ian Bradshaw, Dale H. Haunschild, Gregory F. Jacobs
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Patent number: 6623839Abstract: A foam rubber sheet includes a substrate made from rubber material and two cloth layers respectively bonded to two sides of the substrate. Each cloth layer has an outer surface including a plurality of recessed portions and a plurality of protruded portions. The foam rubber sheet is made from a foam rubber sheet raw material having the substrate and two second cloth layers bonded to both sides of the substrate. A pair of embossing rolls is provided for drawing the foam rubber sheet raw material to pass through the embossing rolls. Each embossing roll includes an outer surface with a pattern, the pattern being configured to form the recessed portions and the protruded portions on each second layer cloth when the foam rubber sheet raw material is passing through the embossing rolls, thereby forming the foam rubber sheet with the cloth layers having the recessed portions and the protruded portions.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2001Date of Patent: September 23, 2003Inventor: Chien Chung Hu
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Patent number: 6607809Abstract: A tile with a transparent glass body having a smooth front face and a three-dimensional design impressed on the rear face that is viewed through the front face. The impressed design is further defined by a layer of decorative glass materials fused to the impressed design as well as some or all of the rear face. An overlay of glass material is fused to and follows the topography of, the decorative glass materials layer and/or the rear face of the glass tile body, sandwiching the decorative glass materials layer between the glass tile body and the glass material overlay. Once fused; the glass material overlay, the decorative glass materials layer and the glass tile body meld to become one homogenous glass layer, comprising the tile, that cannot delaminate. The resulting glass tile is similar in use and durability to ceramic tile while adding the ability to carry a protected, three-dimensional design.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2001Date of Patent: August 19, 2003Inventor: Chris Baker-Salmon
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Patent number: 6602580Abstract: A substance delivery system has a three dimensional structure with outermost surface features and spaces for containing a substance. The substance has a level below the outermost surface features such that the substance is protected from inadvertent contact with external surfaces. The substance remains protected until the three dimensional structure is sufficiently deformed into a substantially two dimensional structure and the substance is thereby exposed to contact an external surface without compliance of the external surface being necessary. Deforming is preferably achieved by a compression force, wherein the outermost surface features of the three dimensional structure deform in a direction of the compression force.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1999Date of Patent: August 5, 2003Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Peter W. Hamilton, Kenneth S. McGuire
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Patent number: 6596387Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of forming a multi-layer pad of a non-woven fiber batt and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces and to a multi-layer pad incorporating a non-woven fiber batt and foam layer. The process of forming a non-woven batt layer and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces comprises transporting each layer along its longitudinal dimension while compressing each layer along its lateral dimension. Concomitantly with compression, each layer is cut tranversely along its lateral dimension to separate each layer into an upper segment and a lower segment and to provide conforming convoluted surfaces on the segments of each layer, the convoluted surfaces comprised of upstanding projections and depressions.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2002Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: L&P Property Management CompanyInventor: Steven Eugene Ogle
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Patent number: 6588162Abstract: A reverse molded fiberboard panel; a wainscot kit comprising a plurality of differently sized reverse molded panels, and a planar finishing or spacer panel, adapted to completely cover any size wall between a wall base board and a wall chair rail; and a method of reverse molding a loose cellulosic mat, in a single pressing step, to provide one or more relatively high density, raised panels without requiring preliminary pressing, or other pre-shaping step, such as scalping. The reverse-molded panels are molded in a conventional, multi-opening fiberboard press, in a single pressing step process, while achieving excellent transfer of mold detail (embossing fidelity) without visually noticeable fiber fracture.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2001Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Masonite CorporationInventors: Steven K. Lynch, Dale E. Schafernak, Karine Luetgert, Bei-Hong Liang, Lee Braddock
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Patent number: 6588163Abstract: A type of relief engraved doorplate, comprising an inside plate that is composed of a first Bakelite layer and a second Bakelite layer, said first Bakelite layer and second Bakelite layer being composed of coarse wood dust and fine wood powder respectively, the second Bakelite layer enveloping the exterior of the first Bakelite layer before they are subjected to heated compression molding to obtain the relief engraved pattern on the top and bottom panels of the inside plate; and, at least one pair of outside decorative plates, including at least a layer of thin wood plate and a layer of water-resistant paper, the water-resistant paper being glued onto the thin wood plate and put in a compression mold with a pattern that is opposite to that of the inside plate, to obtain a depressed pattern on one side of the outside decorative plate, which is opposite to the relief engraved pattern on the inside plate, and then it is fitted to the top and bottom panels of the inside plate and subjected to compression moldingType: GrantFiled: July 17, 2001Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Inventors: Martin Wang, Chi-Sui Wang, Jui-Shih Lin, Tzu Chin Lin
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Publication number: 20030017346Abstract: The strength and durability of an adhesive joint between two glass components or a glass component and another element can be improved by preventing or retarding migration of ions present in glass to the glass-adhesive interface. This can be effected by coating the glass surface at the joint with a submicron layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), a multi-layer coating containing silicon dioxide or another ion-migration retarding material.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2002Publication date: January 23, 2003Inventors: William Thomas Moore, Mirza Cevro, Lucie Robitaille, Jing Li, James Arthur O'Neill, Janet Turner, Graham Carlow, Robert Bruce
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Patent number: 6451408Abstract: A retroreflective article that exhibits suitable retroreflective luminance under dry and dynamic wet conditions. The article includes an enclosed-lens retroreflective sheeting that, under dry conditions, exhibits a coefficient of retroreflective luminance of about 40 (millicandela/m2)/lux as measured by ASTM D 4061-94 and, under dynamic wet conditions the sheeting increases in coefficient of retroreflective luminance. The article further includes a plurality of retroreflective elements partially embedded in a light transmissible bonding layer on the front, reflective surface of the retroreflective sheeting.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1999Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Dale H. Haunschild, John L. Ethen, Mark D. Zender, Robert A. Haenggi, Larry K. Stump
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Patent number: 6413614Abstract: The perceived softness of embossed tissue can be increased greatly while avoiding nesting when a particular pattern is embossed into the tissue. This pattern combines relatively shallow stitchlike bosses with deeper more sharply defined signature bosses. The stitchlike bosses can be rounded and arranged in wavy flowing intersecting lines. The signature bosses can be arranged in regions framed by the intersecting wavy flowing lines.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1999Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Fort James CorporationInventors: Edward J. Giesler, Sr., Galyn A. Schulz
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Patent number: 6372076Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of forming a multi-layer pad of a non-woven fiber batt and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces and to a multi-layer pad incorporating a non-woven fiber batt and foam layer. The process of forming a non-woven batt layer and a foam layer having conforming convoluted surfaces comprises transporting each layer along its longitudinal dimension while compressing each layer along its lateral dimension. Concomitantly with compression, each layer is cut transversely along its lateral dimension to separate each layer into an upper segment and a lower segment and to provide conforming convoluted surfaces on the segments of each layer, the convoluted surfaces comprised of upstanding projections and depressions.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1999Date of Patent: April 16, 2002Assignee: L&P Property Management CompanyInventor: Steven Eugene Ogle
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Patent number: 6350709Abstract: A coated textile fabric is disclosed for manufacturing an air holding device for a vehicle restraint system, including a base woven, knitted or non-woven base textile fabric having a first surface and a second surface. The base textile fabric is completely or partially coated with an adhesive polyurethane to form a first coating layer, the first coating layer being coated with a second composite coating layer. The second composite coating layer is preferably a polyurethane, a polysiloxane, and an epoxy resin which acts as a filler and adhesion promoter. A third coating layer is formed of a polymeric polyurethane material coated on the second composite layer. A method of producing the coated textile fabric is also disclosed. A heat sealing die for forming sealing beads to seal such coated textile fabrics to form air holding devices is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1999Date of Patent: February 26, 2002Assignee: Bradford Industries, Inc.Inventor: Manuel J. Veiga
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Patent number: 6337121Abstract: A sound-proofing and heat insulation mat construction comprising: a body sheet (6) made of insulation material, grooves (10) formed on the top of said insulation sheet, a thin aluminum foil (4) mounted on said insulation sheet (6) and moreover covering the grooves (10), further flexible heat transfer pipes (5) mounted in said grooves on the top of the insulation sheet, a thin metal sheet layer (2) covering said pipes and a plurality of parallel V-grooves (8) on the underside of said insulation sheet (6) and further an underliner (7) as a felt-type layer on the underside of the insulation sheet (6) and the underliner (7) folded into said V-grooves said folding allowing the mat element to be bent into bent-up position.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1999Date of Patent: January 8, 2002Assignee: Interbak Ltd.Inventor: Lasse Tapio Majalahti
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Patent number: 6333092Abstract: The inventive composite laminate has an interface profile which describes a fractally nonlinear contour. Inventive fabrication thereof typically includes computer numerically controlled wire-cut electrical discharge machining of a metal mold, resin transfer molding of a first composite portion using the metal mold, and resin transfer molding of a second composite portion using the first composite portion as a mold so that the interfacing surfaces of the composite portions are secondarily bonded to each other in conformal fashion. The interface surface of the second composite portion approximates the geometry of the metal mold surface, while the interface surface of the first composite portion approximates the inverted geometry of the metal mold surface. Each interface surface defines a multiplicity of lengthwise parallel grooves and ridges corresponding to the widthwise disordered undulations of the fractal interfacial profile.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1999Date of Patent: December 25, 2001Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Karin L. Gipple, Dale G. Karr, Liming W. Salvino
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Publication number: 20010026860Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting includes a body layer having a structured surface with recessed faces and top surfaces, the recessed faces forming cube corner cavities. The recessed faces have a high specular reflectivity, while the top surfaces have a low specular reflectivity. In some embodiments a substantially continuous film of reflective material covers the structured surface, and a masking substance is provided over the reflective material at the top surfaces. Alternatively, the top surfaces are given a non-smooth surface finish so that the film of reflective material on those portions has a diffuse reflectivity. In other embodiments the film of reflective material is discontinuous, disposed selectively on the recessed faces and not on the top surfaces. A cover layer is also provided, and can bond at least to the top surfaces. Keeping the top surfaces substantially free of reflective material inhibits corrosion and can enhance the bond integrity.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2001Publication date: October 4, 2001Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Gerald M. Benson, Kenneth L. Smith, James C. Coderre, Paul E. Humpal, Mark D. Nachbor
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Patent number: 6187455Abstract: A decorative roll-patterned metal strip or sheet, preferably aluminium strip or sheet, having: a thickness of about 0.05-1.0 mm, preferably about 0.1-0.8 mm, with a surface having a plurality of indentations of a depth of about 0.001-0.05 mm, preferably about 0.02-0.035 mm, and optionally having a layer of a paint of a thickness of about 3-30 microns, preferably about 10-15 microns, on the surface and within its indentations, the ratio of the depth of the indentations to the thickness of the strip or sheet being in the range of about 1:5 to about 1:100. A process is provided for making the decorative roll-patterned metal strip.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1999Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Hunter Douglas International N.V.Inventor: Frans R. Eschauzier