Abstract: A seamless double-woven fabric for filling down includes a first fabric layer including first warps and first wefts, a second fabric layer including second warps and second wefts, and a coupling part to partition a down filling part formed between the first and second fabric layers into down filling spaces. The first warp and the second warp are formed so as to be crossed to each other one time or at least two times through a coupling weft. If the number of the coupling wefts is 2n, wherein n is an integer of 1 or more, the first and second fabric layers are arranged to be crossed about the coupling part. If the number of the coupling wefts is 2n+1, wherein n is an integer of 0 or more, the first and second fabric layers are arranged not to be crossed.

Abstract: A space-stable thin film composite coating is provided that exhibits high IR emittance properties similar to OSR mirrors, and which is thin enough to be applied to a flexible substrate. The composite coating can include hundreds of alternating layers of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide vacuum deposited to individual layer thickness of about 150 Angstroms and 50 Angstroms, respectively. The composite coating can be attached to substrates having complex geometries, for example, at various points during integration and production of hardware. The thin film can increase thermal design efficiency, reduce radiator mass and costs, and reduce production time-frames by eliminating the complexity of OSR mirror bonding.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminate film and a display member including the laminate film, which are excellent in visibility of external information such as scenery and displayability of information from a projection member, and are also excellent in color tone reproducibility. The laminate film includes a laminate of 50 or more alternately arranged layers of a plurality of different thermoplastic resins, the laminate film having a transmittance of light incident perpendicularly to a film surface of 50% or more, the laminate film satisfying a relationship of R20?R40<R70, wherein R20, R40, and R70 are reflectances of a P-wave incident at angles of 20°, 40°, and 70°, respectively, to the normal to the film surface, the reflectance of R70 being 30% or more, reflected light of the P-wave incident at 70° to the normal to the film surface having a saturation of 20 or less.

Abstract: Described herein are details for designing and manufacturing enhanced shock and impact resistant helicoidal lay-ups by combining nanomaterials, variable pitch and partial spirals, Thin unidirectional fiber plies, hybrid materials, and/or curved fibers within a ply. The helicoidal structures created in the prescribed manners can be tuned and pitched to desired wavelengths to dampen propagating shock waves initiated by ballistics, strike forces or foreign material impacts and can arrest the propagation of fractures including catastrophic fractures. These enhancements open the helicoidal technology up for use in such applications as consumer products, protective armor, sporting equipment, crash protection devices, wind turbine blades, cryogenic tanks, pressure vessels, battery casings, automotive/aerospace components, construction materials, and other composite products.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are related to improved methods for forming an interconnect structure in a substrate. In one implementation, the method includes providing a substrate comprising a metal region and a dielectric region surrounding the metal region, selectively forming a cobalt-containing alloy cap layer on the metal region by exposing the substrate to a first precursor and a second precursor, the first precursor and the second precursor are selected from a group consisting of an aluminum-containing precursor, a cobalt-containing precursor, a ruthenium-containing precursor, a manganese-containing precursor, and a tungsten-containing precursor, wherein the first precursor is different from the second precursor.

Abstract: A method for producing a broadband wavelength film including, in this order: a first step of preparing a layer (A) as a long-length obliquely stretched film; a second step of forming on the layer (A) a layer (B) of a resin having a negative intrinsic birefringence to obtain a multilayer film; and a third step of stretching the multilayer film to obtain a long-length broadband wavelength film including a ?/2 layer and a ?/4 layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a layered body for organic electroluminescence which is excellent in the hardness, the transparency and the folding-durable performance. The present invention is a layered body for organic electroluminescence in which an optical layered body is laminated on one surface of an organic electroluminescence layer and which is not cracked or fractured when a test in which the entire area of the layered body for organic electroluminescence is folded 180 degrees at 20 mm intervals is repeated 100,000 times.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer structure including a radiator, a base material layer that includes a region forming an interface in an internal structure, and a first air layer that is provided between the radiator and the base material layer, in which a far-infrared transmittance B of the base material layer and a solar light reflectance A of the multilayer structure satisfy B/(100?A)>7, and a solar light reflectance C of the base material layer is 30% or more.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a display element layer, an encapsulation layer, a sensor layer including a sensing electrode disposed in an active area, and a sensing line disposed in the line area, electrically connected with the sensing electrode, and extending in a first direction, and a high refraction layer disposed on the sensor layer. The sensor layer further includes a first conductive layer disposed on the encapsulation layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer, an inorganic insulation layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and an organic insulation layer disposed between the second conductive layer and the high refraction layer. In the line area, at least one opening is defined in the organic insulation layer, the at least one opening extending in a second direction, and the inorganic insulation layer is exposed by the at least one opening.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a hard coat laminated film including a first hard coat, a second hard coat, and a transparent resin film layer in order from the outermost surface layer side, where the first hard coat is formed of a coating material containing no inorganic particles; the second hard coat is formed of a coating material containing inorganic particles; and the hard coat laminated film satisfies the following requirements: (i) the total light transmittance is 85% or more; and (ii) the pencil hardness of the surface of the first hard coat is 5H or higher.

Abstract: A cured product contains a dispersant, inorganic particles, and a resin that is a product of polymerization or copolymerization of a curable resin. The dispersant contains a compound represented by a formula R—X, wherein R represents a group having an acryloyloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group at an end of the molecule thereof, and X represents a carboxy group. The dispersant content is 10 parts by volume to 20 parts by volume relative to 100 parts by volume of the cured product. The curable resin contains at least one monomer having an N number of polymerizable reactive group, wherein N represents an integer of 2 or more. The proportion of the at least one monomer is 25 parts by volume to 76 parts by volume relative to 100 parts by volume of the cured product.

Abstract: A vessel has an interior surface facing a lumen. The interior surface includes a tie coating or layer, a barrier coating or layer, and a pH protective coating or layer. The tie coating or layer can comprise SiOxCy or SiNxCy, where x is from about 0.5 to about 2.4 and y is from about 0.6 to about 3. The barrier coating or layer can comprise SiOx, wherein x is from 1.5 to 2.9. The barrier coating or layer reduces the ingress of atmospheric gas into the lumen. The pH protective coating or layer can comprise SiOxCy or SiNxCy, as well. In an embodiment, in the presence of a fluid composition contained in the lumen and having a pH between 5 and 9, the calculated shelf life of the package can be more than six months at a storage temperature of 4° C.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sealant film including at least a layer formed of a polyester as a superficial layer, in which the polyester contains 20 to 50 mol % of a 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid unit, 18 to 49.5 mol % of at least one diol unit selected from the group consisting of an ethylene glycol unit, a 1,3-propanediol unit, and a 1,4-butanediol unit, and 0.5 to 2.5 mol % of a diethylene glycol unit, the sealant film has a crystallinity of less than 14%, and the sealant film is a stretched film that exhibits a shrinkage ratio of 6% or more in a maximum shrinkage direction upon being allowed to stand at 125° C. for 20 seconds. This provides a sealant film superior in mechanical properties, especially tensile elongation, and also superior in heat sealability, non-adsorptivity, and gas barrier properties.

Abstract: A composite panel structure of a polymer matrix core sandwiched by metal layers is described. The polymer matrix comprises 1-30 wt % fluoropolymer and 70-99 wt % of a flame retardant mineral. The fluoropolymer may be polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) with a high limiting oxygen index, which confers fire resistance properties to the polymer matrix and the composite panel structure. The composite panel structure may be used on the exterior of buildings and may fulfill building code requirements for the polymer matrix core being noncombustible as determined by ASTM E136 and CAN/ULC S114 compliance.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device comprising the same, wherein the polarizing plate comprises a polarizer, a contrast ratio improvement film, an adhesive layer, and an antireflection film, which are sequentially laminated therein, the contrast ratio improvement film comprises a first protective layer, and a first resin layer and a second resin layer which are opposite to each other, the first resin layer includes an optical pattern including a pattern portion having a flat portion on one surface opposite to the second resin layer, and the adhesive layer has a haze of about 5% to about 40%.

Abstract: Aspects described herein are directed to compositions, systems, and methods of manufacturing a polymer-based construction material comprising polymeric resin, filler such as calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and titanium oxide (TiO2). A surface of the polymer-based construction material may be treated such that the surface energy is increased from the material's inherent value to a predetermined value of at least 40 dynes/cm2. Further, the surface energy of the treated surface may persist within 20% of the predetermined value for at least three days.

Abstract: Provided is a coated cutting tool of long tool life and that affords superior machined surface quality. A coated cutting tool includes a substrate, and a coating layer formed on the substrate. The coated cutting tool includes at least one flank face, at least one rake face, and a honing section rounded and connecting the flank face and the rake face. The coating layer includes a lower layer, an intermediate layer and an upper layer, in this order from the side of the substrate. The lower layer is composed of one, or two or more Ti compound layers made up of a Ti compound of Ti and at least one element selected from the group consisting of C, N, O and B. The intermediate layer contains ?-type Al2O3. The upper layer contains a compound represented by following formula (1): Ti(C1-x-yNxOy) (1). An average thickness of the coating layer on the flank face side is 5.0 ?m more and 30.0 ?m or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition which includes: A-1) a first copolymer including a first conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, wherein the first conjugated diene-based polymer has an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.2 ?m; A-2) a second copolymer including a second conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, wherein the second conjugated diene-based polymer has an average particle diameter of 0.23 to 0.5 ?m; B) a third copolymer including an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit; and C) a plasticizer having a viscosity of 700 to 10,000 cP, wherein the plasticizer is included at 0.3 to 5 wt %. The thermoplastic resin composition is excellent in all of transparency, impact resistance, and flowability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of touch technology, and provides a touch display module including a substrate, a transparent conductive layer, a moisture barrier layer, and a display element. The transparent conductive layer is disposed on the substrate. The moisture barrier layer extends laterally on the transparent conductive layer and covers the transparent conductive layer, and the moisture barrier layer includes inorganic materials. The display element is disposed on the moisture barrier layer. The touch display module of the present disclosure can avoid or slow down the water vapor/humidity intrusion from the environment, thereby meeting the specification requirements for improving product reliability test.

Abstract: A method of making an adhesive article is described comprising melt extruding a core film layer comprising a composition comprising at least 50% of a polylactic acid polymer. The method further comprises melt extruding an adhesive layer on a major surface of the core film layer such that regions of interdiffusion are present between the core film layer and adhesive layer. The adhesive layer may comprise C1-C10 (meth)acrylic acid or ester thereof, vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate, hydrolysed polyvinyl alcohol and combinations thereof. The adhesive layer may also be a pressure sensitive adhesive. The method further comprises melt extruding a release film layer on an opposing major surface of the core film layer. The layers are sequentially extruded or co-extruded and can be uniaxially or biaxially oriented.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a three-dimensional object using a refractory matrix material is provided. The method includes the additive manufacture of a green body from a powder-based refractory matrix material followed by densification via chemical vapor infiltration (CVI). The refractory matrix material can be a refractory ceramic (e.g., silicon carbide, zirconium carbide, or graphite) or a refractory metal (e.g., molybdenum or tungsten). In one embodiment, the matrix material is deposited according to a binder-jet printing process to produce a green body having a complex geometry. The CVI process increases its density, provides a hermetic seal, and yields an object with mechanical integrity. The residual binder content dissociates and is removed from the green body prior to the start of the CVI process as temperatures increase in the CVI reactor. The CVI process selective deposits a fully dense coating on all internal and external surfaces of the finished object.

Abstract: A refractive optical component has a main body with a plurality m of optical layers extending between a front side and a back side, each layer having a thickness, wherein each of the layers extends over a region common to all layers, the common region being greater than the maximum thickness of the respective layer by at least a factor of 10, wherein the thickness of the layers varies over the extent thereof transversely to the principal axis, and wherein the main body has a refractive index curve (n=n(x, y, z)), modulated at least in the direction parallel to the principal axis, with a plurality of maxima and minima, a distance between adjacent maxima and minima ranging between 0.5 ?m and 100 ?m and a refractive index difference ?n between adjacent maxima and minima ranging between 10?4 and 0.3.

Abstract: A touch window for a touch sensor includes: a touch member having a front surface and a rear surface, the front surface configured to be pressed by a user, a plurality of conductive printed portions printed on the rear surface of the touch member, the conductive printed portions being configured to respectively contact a plurality of conductive electrodes of the touch sensor, and a non-conductive film attached to the rear surface of the touch member and defining one or more through-holes. Inner surfaces of the one or more through-holes are configured to respectively surround the conductive printed portions and the conductive printed portions and the non-conductive film have different thicknesses from each other such that surface condensation on the conductive printed portions and surface condensation on the non-conductive film are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes a predetermined lower layer, an intermediate layer comprising ?-Al2O3, and an upper layer comprising TiCN; the lower layer, intermediate layer, and upper layer have predetermined average thicknesses; a condition represented by formula (1) [RSA?40 (1)] is satisfied; the interface of the intermediate layer on the upper layer side has a kurtosis roughness (Sku) of more than 3.0; the interface of the intermediate layer on the upper layer side has a skewness roughness (Ssk) of less than 0; and a condition represented by formula (2) [RSB?40 (2)] is satisfied.

Abstract: Embodiments generally relate to a chamber component to be used in plasma processing chambers for semiconductor or display processing. In one embodiment, a chamber component includes a textured surface having a surface roughness ranging from about 150 microinches to about 450 microinches and a coating layer disposed on the textured surface. The coating layer may be a silicon layer having a purity ranging from about 90 weight percent to about 99 weight percent, a thickness ranging from about 50 microns to about 500 microns, and an electrical resistivity ranging from about 1 E-3 ohm*m to about 1 E3 ohm*m. The coating layer provides strong adhesion for materials deposited in the plasma processing chamber, which reduces the materials peeling from the chamber component. The coating layer also enables oxygen plasma cleaning for further reducing materials deposited on the chamber component and provides the protection of the textured surface located therebelow.

Abstract: A foam duct has a superior cushioning property. The foam duct includes a tube portion; while the tube portion has a cell deformation ratio in a circumferential direction of 0.3 or lower, and a cell anisotropy of 0.6 to 1.6.

Abstract: A disposable undergarment that includes a waistband; an outside surface; an inner surface, where the inner surface includes absorbent non-woven material; a pocket within an inner crotch area, where the pocket includes an opening; and a pad, where the pad inserts into the pocket through the opening. The pad may include a top surface with a series of channels across the top surface. Further the pad according to the present invention may include varying degrees of density to encourage fluid flow away from the skin of the user.

Abstract: A gas barrier film has, in sequence, a support, an inorganic layer disposed on one surface side of the support, an adhesive layer disposed on a surface of the inorganic layer, and a resin layer disposed on a surface of the adhesive layer in which the adhesive layer has a thickness of 15 ?m or less, and the adhesion strength between the inorganic layer and the adhesive layer is 21 N/25 mm or more and 60 N/25 mm or less. A method for producing a gas barrier film includes an inorganic layer deposition step and a bonding step in a vacuum.

Abstract: A lighting device includes a light source configure to irradiate excitation light and a vehicle glass configured to emit visible light through incident radiation of the excitation light, in which the vehicle glass is configured to emit the visible light synchronously in an area of 30% or more by irradiation with the excitation light.

Abstract: Magnetoelectric devices based on piezoelectric/magnetostrictive bilayers are provided. Also provided are methods of using the devices to modulate or to sense the magnetization of the magnetostrictive material. The devices include an island of magnetostrictive material that is strain-coupled to a thin layer of a piezoelectric material at an interface. A bottom electrode is placed in electrical communication with one surface of the piezoelectric film, and an unpaired top electrode is placed in electrical communication with a second, opposing surface of the piezoelectric film.

Abstract: Embossing resins, methods of manufacturing such resins, and electrokinetic display system, which includes display cells containing such resins. The resins include a fluoropolymer in weight percentage 5%-60%, a difunctional diluent in weight percentage 0-30%, a monofunctional diluent in weight percentage 0-40%, a urethane diacrylate or functionalized nanoscale material, e.g., a functionalized urethane material, in weight percentage 5-50%, a photoinitiator in weight percentage 0.5-5%, and a surfactant in weight percentage less than 0.5%. The difunctional diluent may be Hexanediol Diacrylate, and the monofunctional diluent may be a monofunctional hydrocarbon. The resins are made by identifying a target index of refraction for a cured state thereof, and combining together, by weight percentage, the constituent components to produce the liquid state version of the embossing resin having a desired composite index of refraction.

Abstract: A gas barrier film has, in sequence, a support, an inorganic layer disposed on one surface side of the support, an adhesive layer disposed on a surface of the inorganic layer, and a resin layer disposed on a surface of the adhesive layer in which the adhesive layer has a thickness of 15 ?m or less, and the adhesion strength between the inorganic layer and the adhesive layer is 21 N/25 mm or more and 60 N/25 mm or less. A method for producing a gas barrier film includes an inorganic layer deposition step and a bonding step in a vacuum.

Abstract: Laminated glass-based articles are provided. The glass-based articles include at least a first glass-based layer, a second glass-based layer, and a polymer layer disposed between the first and second glass-based layers. At least one of the first and second glass-based layers has a thickness of less than or equal to 200 ?m, and the polymer layer has a thickness of less than or equal to 100 ?m. The polymer layer has an elastic modulus greater than or equal to 100 MPa at a strain rate of 1/s. Methods of producing the laminated glass-based articles are also provided.

Abstract: To provide an organic EL device having (1) high luminous efficiency and high power efficiency, (2) low turn on voltage, (3) low actual driving voltage, and (4) a long lifetime, by combining various materials for an organic EL device, which are excellent in hole injection/transport performances, electron injection/transport performances, electron blocking ability, stability in a thin-film state, and durability, so as to allow the respective materials to effectively reveal their characteristics. In the organic EL device having at least an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and a cathode in this order, the hole transport layer includes an arylamine compound of the following general formula (1), and the electron transport layer includes a compound of the following general formula (2) having a benzazole ring structure.

Abstract: A multi-layered polyethylene film suitable for shrink applications including at least a core layer and at least one other layer adjacent thereto, the core layer including within a range from 5 wt % to 50 wt % of a cyclic olefin copolymer based on the weight of the core layer, and within a range from 50 wt % to 95 wt % of a polyethylene based on the weight of the core layer, wherein the cyclic olefin copolymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 70° C.

Abstract: For the purpose of providing an electromagnetic wave absorber usable for radar having a high revolution and sufficiently adaptable to a plurality of radars different in frequency, the bandwidth of a frequency band in which an electromagnetic wave absorption amount is not less than 20 dB is not less than 2 GHz, within a frequency band of 60 to 90 GHz.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composite fluid including an electrically insulating foundation fluid having a dielectric constant and a dielectric strength, and an additive combined with the foundation fluid that results in a composite fluid having a dielectric constant and a dielectric strength greater than the dielectric constant and the dielectric strength of the foundation fluid.

Abstract: A release film for high-capacity multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) 0.5-0.8 ?m ceramic slurry and a production method thereof. The release film includes at least three layers of co-extruded polyester resin having a layer A, a layer B and a layer C, and stretching the same in longitudinal and transverse directions. In addition, the layer B includes recycled polyester resin, the layers A and C include new polyester resin raw materials, and a releasing agent having a phenyl releasing control agent. The production method for the release film includes coating a releasing agent on one or both sides of a polyester film, and winding into a roll after drying and hardening.

Abstract: A method for making a polymer solar cell includes placing a carbon nanotube array into a polymer solution. The carbon nanotube array includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes. Each carbon nanotube includes a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The polymer solution is cured to form a polymer layer including a first polymer surface and a second polymer surface opposite to the first polymer surface. The first end is exposed from the polymer layer, and the second end is embedded in the polymer layer. An insulating layer is formed on the first polymer surface. A cathode electrode is formed on a surface of the insulating layer away from the polymer layer, and the first end passes through the insulating layer and is in direct contact with the cathode electrode. An anode electrode is formed on the second polymer surface.

Abstract: A touch module, a touch display panel and a touch display device are provided. The touch module includes a substrate; at least one touch electrode layer disposed over the substrate; a first inorganic material layer disposed over a side of the touch electrode layer away from the substrate; at least one second inorganic material layer disposed over a side of the first inorganic material layer away from the touch electrode layer; and at least one third inorganic material layer disposed over a side of the touch electrode layer adjacent to the substrate. A refractive index of the touch electrode layer is greater than that of the first inorganic material layer; the refractive index of the first inorganic material layer is greater than that of the second inorganic material layer; and the refractive index of the touch electrode layer is greater than that of the third inorganic material layer.

Abstract: A laminate having an easy-to-adhere layer on at least one face of a resin substrate film, and having a heat seal layer on a face, of at least one of the easy-to-adhere layer(s), which is on a side opposite the resin substrate film, wherein the resin substrate film has a glass transition temperature of not less than 90° C.; the easy-to-adhere layer is formed from easy-to-adhere agent containing 100 parts by weight of acrylic polymer resin and 3-40 parts by weight of crosslinking agent; the acrylic polymer resin has methylol groups in an amount of 7-20 mol % of all monomer units that make up this polymer; the crosslinking agent is at least one crosslinking agent selected from oxazoline-type crosslinking agents and glycidylamine-type crosslinking agents; and the heat seal layer is a polyolefin-type heat seal layer with a thickness of less than 300 ?m.

Abstract: A direct thermal and thermal transfer label combination is provided. The label includes a substrate, and the substrate includes a thermal print coating applied to a front side of the substrate. The label also includes a liner attached to a backside of the substrate along a first side of the liner. Further, an aqueous resin-based thermal transfer coating is applied to a second side of the liner. The front side of the label is capable of being imaged through direct thermal printing while the second side of the liner represents an opposite side of the label that is capable of being imaged through thermal transfer printing.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to multiple threshold voltage devices and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate dielectric material; a gate material on the gate dielectric material, the gate material comprising different thickness in different regions each of which are structured for devices having a different Vt; and a workfunction material on the gate material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an oxide semiconductor layer and a preparation method thereof, device, substrate, and means, and belongs to the field of semiconductor technologies. The method includes: forming an oxide semiconductor layer having multiply types of regions on a substrate, at least two types of the multiple types of regions having different thicknesses, and adjusting an oxygen content of at least one type of regions in the multiply types of regions, so that the oxygen content and the thickness in the multiple types of regions are positively correlated.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to strengthened glass articles comprising a thickness t?1 mm (1000 ?m), an inner region under a central tension CT (in MPa), and at least one compressive stress layer adjacent the inner region and extending within the strengthened glass article from a surface of the strengthened glass article to a depth of layer DOL (in ?m), wherein the strengthened glass article is under a compressive stress at the surface CSs (in MPa), wherein the strengthened glass article is an alkali aluminosilicate glass article comprising 0-5 mol % Li2O, and at least 3 mol % Al2O3, and wherein the DOL?70 ?m, and a CSs/DOL ratio?2.5 MPa/?m.

Abstract: The invention relates to membranes formed from long chain branched fluoropolymers, and especially long chain branched homopolymers and copolymers of polyvinylidene fluoride such as KYNAR resins. The novel membranes retain all the advantages of a fluoropolymer membrane (excellent chemical resistance especially to strong acids and oxidizing agents, and good mechanical strength), and additionally offer improved permeability, improved strain hardening, and even better resistance to caustic attacks. The improvements are believed to be related to an improvement to the microstructure of the membranes, producing a more open structure due to the long chain branched fluoropolymers. Further improvements in the mechanical properties of the membranes can be induced by strain hardening.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides a cover window for a display device, including: a first film; a second film disposed on the first film; and an adhesive layer disposed between the first film and the second film, wherein the adhesive layer includes an elastic polymer, and wherein a ratio of a thickness of the second film to a thickness of the first film is in a range of 0.2 to 5.

Abstract: There is described a single crystal CVD diamond material comprising three orthogonal dimensions of at least 2 mm; one or more regions of low optical birefringence, indicative of low strain, such that in a sample of the single crystal CVD diamond material having a thickness in a range 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm and an area of greater than 1.3 mm×1.3 mm and measured using a pixel size of area in a range 1×1 ?m2 to 20×20 ?m2, a maximum value of ?n[average] does not exceed 1.5×10?4 for the one or more regions of low optical birefringence, where ?n[average] is an average value of a difference between refractive index for light polarised parallel to slow and fast axes averaged over the sample thickness; one or more regions of high optical birefringence, indicative of high strain, such that in said sample of the single crystal CVD diamond material and measured using said pixel size, ?n[average] is greater than 1.5×10?4 and less than 3×10?3; and is wherein every 1.3 mm×1.

Abstract: A process for separations and recovery from mixtures via specific adsorption using high-surface area, flexible silica-based nanostructured gel adsorbents and articles of manufacture relating to same.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a crystal laminate structure having a ?-Ga2O3 based single crystal film in which a dopant is included throughout the crystal and the concentration of the dopant can be set across a broad range. [Solution] In one embodiment of the present invention, provided is a crystal laminate structure 1 which includes: a Ga2O3 based substrate 10; and a ?-Ga2O3 based single crystal film 12 formed by epitaxial crystal growth on a primary face 11 of the Ga2O3 based substrate 10 and including Cl and a dopant doped in parallel with the crystal growth at a concentration of 1×1013 to 5.0×1020 atoms/cm3.