Fibers Are Aligned Substantially Parallel Patents (Class 428/298.1)
  • Patent number: 11446896
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of a tape comprising a plurality of sheathed continuous multifilament strands, wherein each of the sheathed continuous multifilament strands comprises a core that extends in the longitudinal direction and a polymer sheath which intimately surrounds said core, wherein each of the cores comprises an impregnated continuous multifilament strand comprising at least one continuous glass multifilament strand, wherein the at least one continuous glass multifilament strand is impregnated with an impregnating agent, wherein the process comprises the steps of: d) providing the plurality of sheathed continuous multifilament strands, e) placing the plurality of sheathed continuous multifilament strands in parallel alignment in the longitudinal direction, f) grouping the plurality of sheathed continuous multifilament strands, wherein steps e) and f) are performed such that the sheathed continuous multifilament strand can be consolidated and g) subsequently consolidating
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2022
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Frank Heessels, Carmela Tufano, Carmen Rocio Misiego Arpa, Muhammad Farooq, Rick Robert Emilie Bercx, Jose Sales Fernandez, Leonardus Jacobs, Christelle Marie Hélène Grein, Yuan Qin, Adrianus Franciscus Petronella Maria Willigers
  • Patent number: 11407154
    Abstract: A method for producing a trim part (1) with a visible side (S) for use in vehicles has steps of producing a support substrate (2) from a fiber composite material. The fiber composite material is injected into a mold cavity of an injection mold. A surface is formed on a first side of the support substrate (2) that faces the visible side (S) of the trim part (1). A lacquer layer (3) is formed by directly coating the surface of the support substrate (2). The lacquer layer (3) is coated with a protective layer (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2022
    Assignee: HIB Trim Part Solutions GmbH
    Inventor: Bernd Keller
  • Patent number: 11303103
    Abstract: A flexible covering for wires, cables, and the like includes a flexible sleeve in a partially rolled natural state and capable of being unrolled, and at least one pliable rod or insert running through an entire length of the flexible sleeve capable of firmly holding the flexible sleeve in a bent shape while allowing the flexible sleeve to remain wrapped around a bundle of wires.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Inventor: Dale Kim
  • Patent number: 11224993
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a coating liquid impregnated sheet-like reinforcing fiber bundle formed by applying a coating liquid to a sheet-like reinforcing fiber bundle that is unidirectionally arranged continuous reinforcing fibers long in one direction. The present invention provides a production method and a coating device of a coating liquid impregnated sheet-like reinforcing fiber bundle, wherein the method and device can effect continuous running without clogging of generated fuzz even at a high running speed and effect efficient impregnation of a coating liquid into the sheet-like reinforcing fiber bundle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2022
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Takashi Ochi, So Nishino, Tamotsu Suzuki, Junichi Aoki
  • Patent number: 10967732
    Abstract: A fuel tank includes: a tank main body made of a resin material; and a cover member which is formed using threads made of a fiber-reinforced composite material containing a thermoplastic resin fusible to a surface of the tank main body. The cover member has a twill weave structure at least in its portion fused to the upper surface of the tank main body. The threads each have a core-sheath structure in which a fiber made of a polypropylene resin is coated with a polyethylene resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2021
    Assignee: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kotaro Tanaka, Nao Sato, Takeharu Yoshihashi, Toshiharu Fukushima, Susumu Murayama
  • Patent number: 10774188
    Abstract: Provided is a material having large anti-piercing force and small surface roughness. The material contains continuous reinforcing fibers that are juxtaposed unidirectionally, and having a polyamide resin impregnated therein, wherein the continuous reinforcing fiber gives a non-circular cross sectional shape, when viewed perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction thereof, with a flatness ratio, given by long diameter (D2)/short diameter (D1), of 1.5 or larger, and in at least one cross section of the material taken perpendicularly to the direction of the continuous reinforcing fibers being juxtaposed, the percentage of area occupied by the continuous reinforcing fibers, whose long diameter (D2) lying at an angle of less than 20 degrees away from the direction of the continuous reinforcing fibers being juxtaposed, is 30 to 90% by area of the continuous reinforcing fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2020
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Nobuhiko Matsumoto, Tomonori Kato
  • Patent number: 10322559
    Abstract: There is provided a shaped product made of a fiber-reinforced composite material including reinforcing fibers having an average fiber length of 5 to 100 mm and a thermoplastic resin. In the shaped product, a volume fraction of reinforcing fibers is 5 to 80%, a reference plane (S) and a standing plane (B) inclined at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees with respect to the reference plane are included, a ratio of an area of the standing plane (B) to an area of the reference plane (S) is 0.5 to 100, and in the fiber-reinforced composite material constituting the shaped product, a ratio of a reinforcing fiber bundle (A) including the reinforcing fibers of a critical number of single fiber or more to the total amount of the reinforcing fibers is 20 Vol % or more and 99 Vol % or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: Teijin Limited
    Inventors: Michiharu Taniguchi, Motoomi Arakawa, Toru Sugiyama, Yasunori Nagakura
  • Patent number: 10211611
    Abstract: A support core includes a tube body for holding a device in an expanded state, a low-friction film disposed over an outer surface of the tube body, and a fixing device for holding the film in place, the fixing device comprising a loop of tape wrapped longitudinally over the film and through the tube body, or a tab on the film that is affixed to the tube body. To remove the tube body, the tape and/or film are cut so that the film can slide towards the front end of the tube body, and the tube body is then pulled out of the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2019
    Assignee: Richards Manufacturing Company, a New Jersey Limited Partnership
    Inventors: Bruce Bier, Christopher A. Juillet, Jeff Madden
  • Patent number: 10161067
    Abstract: A fabric (10) for use in composite materials having a reinforcing system (11) made of reinforcing warp threads (13) and reinforcing weft threads (14), which are placed on top of one other in two different reinforcing layers (16), (17). A binding system (12) of binding warp threads (20) and binding weft threads (21) is formed from a binding yarn (30) with a lower yarn count than the reinforcing yarn (15). The reinforcing system (11) is enclosed between the binding warp threads (20) on the one side and the binding weft threads (21) on the other side, and thus, held in place at binding points (22). At each binding point (22), a binding warp thread (20) is guided and held between a stationary warp thread (25) and a regular warp thread (24) of a warp thread pair (23) of binding warp threads (20). Between two adjacent binding points of a warp thread pair (23), the stationary warp thread (25) and the regular warp thread (24) have intersecting points (26).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2018
    Assignee: Groz-Beckert KG
    Inventors: Thomas Bischoff, Melike Afsar
  • Patent number: 10086571
    Abstract: A composite structural article (100) includes a polymeric body (35) having a first major surface (24) and an opposing second major surface (22) and a rib element (30) extending away from the first major surface. A reinforcing member (10) is embedded within a free end portion (34) of the rib member (30). The reinforcing member includes an elongated polymer rod having a rod length and a plurality of co-extending continuous fibers (20), embedded and distributed within the elongated polymer rod. The fibers are under tension and may have a helical or twisted configuration along the rod length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: INTEGRATED COMPOSITE PRODUCTS, INC.
    Inventors: Ronald Clare Hawley, Derek Joel Mazula
  • Patent number: 9605149
    Abstract: A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material includes a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material, comprising 5 to 45 parts by weight of carbon fibers, 94 to 35 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound having a melt viscosity lower than the thermoplastic resin based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the carbon fibers, the thermoplastic resin, and the compound having a melt viscosity at 200° C. lower than that of the thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic resin is contained at an outer side of a composite obtained by impregnating the carbon fibers with the compound, and the length of the carbon fibers and the length of the carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material are substantially the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2017
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Shin Hirata, Yuki Mitsutsuji, Toru Nishimura
  • Patent number: 9605148
    Abstract: A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material includes 5 to 45 parts by weight of carbon fibers; 1 to 45 parts by weight of organic fibers; 20 to 93 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin; and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound having a melt viscosity lower than the thermoplastic resin based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the carbon fibers, the organic fibers, the thermoplastic resin, and the compound having a melt viscosity lower than the thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic resin is contained at an outer side of a composite obtained by impregnating a fiber bundle including the carbon and organic fibers with the compound; the carbon and organic fibers are unevenly distributed in a cross section of the fiber bundle; and the length of the fiber bundle and the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material are substantially the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2017
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Shin Hirata, Yuki Mitsutsuji, Toru Nishimura
  • Patent number: 9323149
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel methanofullerene derivatives, negative-type photoresist compositions prepared therefrom and methods of using them. The derivatives, their photoresist compositions and the methods are ideal for fine pattern processing using, for example, ultraviolet radiation, beyond extreme ultraviolet radiation, extreme ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and charged particle rays. Negative photosensitive compositions are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2016
    Assignee: IRRESISTIBLE MATERIALS LTD
    Inventors: Alex Philip Graham Robinson, Jon Andrew Preece, Richard Edward Palmer, Andreas Frommhold, Dongxu Yang, Alexandra McClelland, Drew Athans, Xiang Xue
  • Patent number: 9243354
    Abstract: Dimensionally stable open woven fabrics formed from a plurality of high tenacity warp elongate bodies interwoven and bonded with a plurality of transversely disposed, high tenacity weft elongate bodies, composite articles formed therefrom, and to a continuous process for forming the composite articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: Thomas Tam, Mark Benjamin Boone, Ashok Bhatnagar
  • Patent number: 9182056
    Abstract: Pipe sections and methods for forming pipe sections are disclosed. A pipe section includes a hollow body, the hollow body having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface defining an interior. The pipe section further includes a barrier layer surrounding the hollow body, the barrier layer having an inner surface and an outer surface. The barrier layer is formed from a polyarylene sulfide composition. The polyarylene sulfide composition includes a polyarylene sulfide and a crosslinked impact modifier. Such pipe sections exhibit high strength characteristics and flexibility as well as resistance to degradation, even in extreme temperature environments, while maintaining desirable processing characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: Ticona LLC
    Inventors: Michael A Ruby, David W. Eastep, Joseph J. Grenci, Christopher McGrady, Xinyu Zhao, Rong Luo
  • Publication number: 20150147560
    Abstract: A method for alignment of high aspect ratio materials (HARMs) within a liquid matrix by means of magnetic particles. The application of an external magnetic field creates a forced motion of the magnetic particles. This in turn leads to a laminar flow within the matrix which imposes a drag force on the HARMs, aligning the HARMs across the matrix. The used magnetic particles eventually accumulate at one end side of the matrix container and can be removed either by an incision or an extraction process. Unlike the previously proposed methods, there is no need for the magnetic particles to be attached either physically or chemically to the HARMs. Thus, the ultimate aligned HARMs are mostly pure and free of any magnetic particles. Once the matrix is a polymeric solution, the mentioned method is capable of synthesis of aligned HARMs-polymer composites, which exhibit improved mechanical and electrical properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2014
    Publication date: May 28, 2015
    Applicant: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
    Inventors: Ehsan Moaseri, Morteza Maghrebi, Majid Baniadam
  • Patent number: 9017805
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-graphene composite material and a method for preparing same. More particularly, it relates to a polyimide-graphene composite material prepared by adding modified graphene and a basic catalyst during polymerization of a polyimide precursor so as to improve mechanical strength and electrical conductivity and enable imidization at low temperature and a method for preparing same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Nam Ho You, Ok-kyung Park, Bon-Cheol Ku, Joong Hee Lee, Munju Goh
  • Publication number: 20150083473
    Abstract: Flexible electronic substrate systems relating to providing a system for dimensionally-stable substrate systems to support electronic systems is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Publication date: March 26, 2015
    Applicant: CUBIC TECH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Roland Joseph Downs, Heiner W. Meldner, Christopher Michael Adams
  • Publication number: 20150079383
    Abstract: Novel structural materials composed of industrial hemp fiber with recycled high density polyethylene (HDPE) as well as methods for the production of the same are disclosed. The material's mechanical strength outperforms that of conventional lumber and could compete with glass fiber reinforced composites, particularly in tensile strength. In addition, this material offers many other significant advantages including insect free, high moisture resistance, no harmful chemical treatments, and no rapid corrosion in water environments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2014
    Publication date: March 19, 2015
    Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHARLOTTE
    Inventors: Na Lu, Ralph Robert Johnson
  • Publication number: 20150056435
    Abstract: A composition suitable for use in a transparent conducting electrode (TCE) is disclosed. The composition comprises a conductive background medium and an incorporated plurality of mesoscale metal wires. The composition is characterized by lower electrical sheet resistance as compared to prior-art compositions for TCEs without a significant degradation in optical transmittance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2014
    Publication date: February 26, 2015
    Inventors: Po Chun Hsu, Shuang Wang, Hui Wu, Yi Cui
  • Publication number: 20150017416
    Abstract: Composite rods and tapes are provided. In one embodiment, a composite rod includes a core, the core including a thermoplastic material and a plurality of continuous fibers embedded in the thermoplastic material. The plurality of continuous fibers have a generally unidirectional orientation within the thermoplastic material. The core further includes one or more sensing elements embedded in the thermoplastic material. The core has a void fraction of about 5% or less. A sensing element may be, for example, fiber optic cable, a radio frequency identification transmitter, a copper fiber, or an aluminum fiber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2014
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventors: Michael Ruby, David Eastep, Aaron Johnson, Ashish Sen
  • Patent number: 8894788
    Abstract: A method for producing a decorative element includes the steps of: (a) preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane (abbreviated TPU) film, at least one ornament, and a releasing film coated with a glue layer on a plane thereof; (b) disposing the plane of the releasing film coated with the glue layer facing the ornament; (c) arranging the ornament located between the TPU film and the releasing film to form a stacked array; and (d) hot pressing the stacked array.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: Jah Yih Enterprise Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chi-Shih Lee
  • Patent number: 8864070
    Abstract: An assembly that includes a first part composed of a fibrous structure that includes fibers and a cured resin matrix. The fibrous structure has at least one surface and a layer that is located on the surface. The layer includes a discontinuous fiber composite that is composed of randomly oriented short fibers and a cured resin matrix wherein the layer has been machined to provide a machined surface. The assembly also includes a second part that is attached to the first part. The second part includes at least one surface that fits against the machined surface on the first part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: Hexcel Corporation
    Inventor: Bruno Boursier
  • Patent number: 8815365
    Abstract: A carbon fiber structure and a manufacturing method of the same are provided. The carbon fiber structure includes a carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material having carbon fibers and a carbonaceous matrix. The carbon fibers are configured by a substantially linear fiber. The carbon fibers form thin piece bodies in which a longitudinal direction of the carbon fibers is oriented in parallel to a surface direction of the carbon fiber structure within the carbonaceous matrix. The carbon fiber structure is configured by a laminate having the thin piece bodies laminated therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Ibiden Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideki Kato, Haruhide Shikano, Tomoyuki Ando
  • Publication number: 20140203018
    Abstract: An adhesive tape system opens cardboard packaging and consists of (i) an adhesive tape A furnished on at least one side with an adhesive coating and having a carrier, the carrier having a film and having filaments extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier, and (ii) an adhesive tape B furnished on at least one side with an adhesive coating and having a film carrier, wherein the adhesive tapes A and B are disposed one above the other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2012
    Publication date: July 24, 2014
    Applicant: tesa SE
    Inventor: Patrick Kerep
  • Publication number: 20140186600
    Abstract: Fiber-reinforced molding materials and a related method of manufacture are provided. The fiber-reinforced molding materials include a fiber-reinforced tape that is moldable into complex structures at relatively low pressures while having high fiber concentrations. The fiber-reinforced tape includes a plurality of discontinuous fiber segments extending unidirectionally within a thermoplastic matrix material. The fiber-reinforced tape can be interwoven into multiple woven panels that are consolidated to form a fiber-reinforced mat. The fiber-reinforced mat is suitable for a wide range of molding applications where high strength and light weight are desired, while accommodating a variety of reinforcing fibers and thermoplastic resins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2012
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Applicant: THERCOM HOLDINGS, LLC
    Inventor: Joel A. Dyksterhouse
  • Patent number: 8703630
    Abstract: A resin-soluble thermoplastic polymer veil toughening element for a curable composition wherein the polymer element is a non-woven veil in solid phase adapted to undergo at least partial phase transition to fluid phase on contact with a component of the curable resin matrix composition in which it is soluble at a temperature which is less than the temperature for substantial onset of gelling and/or curing of the curable composition and which temperature is less than the polymer elements melt temperature; a method for the preparation thereof, a preform support structure for a curable composition comprising the at least one thermoplastic veil element together with structural reinforcement fibers, methods for preparation thereof, a curable composition comprising the at least one thermoplastic veil element or the support structure and a curable resin matrix composition, a method for preparation and curing thereof, and a cured composite or resin body obtained thereby, and known and novel uses thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp
    Inventors: Carmelo LoFaro, Abdel Abusafieh, William Erwin Webb, Marc Doyle
  • Publication number: 20140087172
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite article may include providing a plurality of fibers. At least a portion of the plurality of fibers may be substantially optically transparent. The method may further include forming the fibers with at least one base surface and a pair of side surfaces oriented in non-perpendicular relation to the base surface. The method may additionally include positioning the fibers in a layer in side-by-side relation to one another such that the side surfaces overlap one another when viewed along a direction normal to a plane of the layer. The method may also include embedding the fibers at least partially in a substantially optically transparent polymeric matrix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Publication date: March 27, 2014
    Applicant: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Keith J. Davis, Michael P. Kozar, Mark S. Wilenski
  • Publication number: 20140023515
    Abstract: Method of manufacturing a fibre-reinforced composite moulding, the method comrisinci the steps of: (a) disposing at least one layer of fibrous reinforcing material within a mould; (b) disDosing at least one pre-preg layer adjacent to the fibrous reinforcing material, the pre-preg layer comprising fibrous reinforcement at least partially impregnated with uncured first resin material, to form a laminar assembly of the at least one layer of fibrous reinforcing material and the at least one pre-preg layer within the mould; (c) applying a vacuum to the assembly; (d) infusing a flowable uncured second resin material, under the vacuum, into the at least one layer of fibrous reinforcing material: and (e) curing the first and second resin materials at least partially simultaneously to form the fibre-reinforced composite moulding which comprises at least one first structural portion formed from the fibrous reinforcement and the cured first resin material bonded to at least one second structural portion formed from the
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2013
    Publication date: January 23, 2014
    Applicant: Gurit (UK) Ltd.
    Inventor: Daniel Thomas JONES
  • Publication number: 20130337253
    Abstract: An injection molded body includes a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composition formed by combining fibrous filler with thermoplastic resin so that the weight average fiber length in the injection molded body is 300 ?m or more, and the injection molded body has a skin layer, a core layer and a skin layer in this order in the thickness direction. The thickness of the core layer, in which the primary orientation direction of the fibrous filler is 40° or less when the direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the resin composition at the time of injection molding is set at 0°, is 20% or less relatively to the thickness of the injection molded body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2012
    Publication date: December 19, 2013
    Applicant: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Koji Yamaguchi, Masaru Tateyama, Nobuhiko Shimizu, Hironori Imai
  • Patent number: 8574696
    Abstract: An electronic device comprising a housing assembly having at least one fiber composite layer molded into a portion of the housing assembly, the at least one fiber composite layer having a warp direction and configured to provide strength to the housing assembly corresponding to the warp direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. Lev, Steven S. Homer
  • Publication number: 20130273280
    Abstract: A continuous fiber composite is described and methods for forming the continuous fiber composite. The continuous fiber composite includes a plurality of unidirectionally aligned continuous fibers embedded within a polyarylene sulfide polymer. The continuous fiber composite includes a very high loading of continuous fibers, for instance greater than about 40% by weight of the continuous fiber composite. The continuous fiber composite is formed by reacting a starting polyarylene sulfide with a reactively functionalized disulfide compound in a melt processing unit. Reaction between the starting polyarylene sulfide and the reactively functionalized disulfide compound leads to formation of a reactively functionalized polyarylene sulfide. Upon embedding of the continuous fibers into the reactively functionalized polyarylene sulfide, the reactivity of the polyarylene sulfide can enhance adhesion between the polyarylene sulfide polymer and the fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2013
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: TICONA LLC
    Inventors: Rong Luo, Aaron Johnson, Tim Tibor, Xinyu Zhao, David Eastep
  • Patent number: 8557364
    Abstract: A film material formed of thermoplastic polymer material is processed so as to have linearly extending regions (A) linked together by linearly extending webs (B), regions (A) and webs (B) each being oriented, the dominant direction of orientation in regions (A) forming an angle (V) to the direction on which (A) extends and webs (B) comprising arrays of linear furrows of thinner material or splits forming angles (U) higher than (V) to the direction in which (A) extends. The method of producing the new film involves passing an orientated film through a pair of intermeshing grooved rollers to cold-stretch the film in a direction at an angle to the predominant original orientation, at least one of the grooved rollers having crests with sharp edges to form the division between regions A and webs B and to stretch the material to form webs B while stretching the material less or not at all to form regions A. Preferably at least one of the grooved rollers has crests with a waved surface shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Inventor: Ole-Bendt Rasmussen
  • Patent number: 8545963
    Abstract: Flame-resistant composite materials containing carbon nanotubes are described herein. The flame-resistant composite materials contain an outer layer and at least one inner layer, containing a first polymer matrix and a second polymer matrix, respectively. The outer layer has an exterior surface and a first carbon nanotube-infused fiber material that contains a first fiber material and a first plurality of carbon nanotubes greater than about 50 ?m in length. In some embodiments, the at least one inner layer also contains a second fiber material and/or a second carbon nanotube-infused fiber material containing a second fiber material and a second plurality of carbon nanotubes. When present, the second plurality of carbon nanotubes are generally shorter in length than the first plurality of carbon nanotubes. Alignment of the carbon nanotubes in the outer layer can transfer heat away from the composite material's inner layer(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Applied NanoStructured Solutions, LLC
    Inventors: Mark R. Alberding, Harry C. Malecki, Tushar K. Shah, Daniel J. Adcock
  • Patent number: 8535484
    Abstract: A structure for use in industrial fabrics such as paper machine clothing and engineered fabrics is disclosed. The structure includes one or more layers of an elastic nonwoven extruded film or sheet, which is elastic, resilient, and compressible in a thickness direction, and extensible, bendable, and resilient in its length and transverse directions, and one or more layers of a plurality of substantially parallel machine direction (MD) yarns in various patterns. The structure can also include one or more layers of a plurality of substantially parallel cross-machine direction (CD) yarns attached on top of or under the MD yarns. The structure has a high degree of both compressibility under an applied normal load and excellent recovery (resiliency or spring back) upon removal of that load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Albany International Corp.
    Inventors: Robert Hansen, Bjorn Rydin
  • Publication number: 20130202873
    Abstract: Provided are a fiber-reinforced composite material excellent in heat resistance and strength properties, an epoxy resin composition to obtain the fiber-reinforced composite material, and a prepreg obtained by using the epoxy resin composition. Further provided are a fiber-reinforced composite material having less volatile matters during the curing time, and having excellent heat resistance and strength properties, an epoxy resin composition to obtain the fiber-reinforced composite material, and a prepreg obtained by using the epoxy resin composition. Provided are: an epoxy resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material, comprising an amine type epoxy resin [A], an aromatic amine curing agent [B], and a block copolymer [C] having a reactive group capable of reacting with an epoxy resin; a prepreg obtained by impregnating a reinforced fiber with the epoxy resin composition; and a fiber-reinforced composite material obtained by curing the prepreg.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2011
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    Inventors: Maki Mizuki, Yuko Goto, Nobuyuki Tomioka, Hiroaki Sakata, Hiroshi Taiko
  • Publication number: 20130175116
    Abstract: Transparent panel of acrylic glass (PMMA) having internal reinforcement elements for securing fragments of the acrylic glass formed upon an impact with a foreign body. The reinforcement elements are embedded interspersed within the panel and spaced apart in parallel longitudinally. The reinforcement elements include rigid cables and elastic cables. The rigid cables are formed of a metal having an ultimate tensile strength of at least 500 MPa. The elastic cables are formed of a metal having a percentage elongation (engineering strain at fracture) of at least 30%, preferably between 40% and 80%. The rigid cables and elastic cables may be separate and spaced apart from one another, or intertwined with each other. The panels may be used to form an acoustic barrier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2011
    Publication date: July 11, 2013
    Applicant: PLAZIT IBERICA PLASTIC SOLUTIONS, S.A.
    Inventors: Ehud Kedar, Joaquin Aliu Agullo, Mariona Mata Molinet
  • Patent number: 8469777
    Abstract: To provide a linear abrasive brush member, in which filament parts are hardly broken, a substrate part is excellent in deformability, and also, abrasion ability is excellent. A linear abrasive brush member comprising: an embedded core material (9); a rod-shaped substrate part (7) having opposite long-narrow upper and bottom faces; and a plurality of filament parts (8) present on the upper surface along the longitudinal direction; and the substrate part and the filament parts being integrally molded from a resin composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Naohiro Nagafuchi
  • Patent number: 8460782
    Abstract: An array of aligned and dispersed carbon nanotubes includes an elongate drawn body including a plurality of channels extending therethrough from a first end to a second end of the body, where the channels have a number density of at least about 100,000 channels/mm2 over a transverse cross-section of the body. A plurality of carbon nanotubes are disposed in each channel, and the carbon nanotubes are sufficiently dispersed and aligned along a length of the channels for the array to comprise an average resistivity per channel of about 9700 ?m or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLC
    Inventors: Ilia N Ivanov, John T Simpson, Troy R Hendricks
  • Patent number: 8454790
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a hard wood strand product, comprising the steps of harvesting logs of eucalypts from plantation trees having an age between 8 years and 12 years, forming strands from the logs, adding a binder including a polymeric methane di-isocyanate resin and a wax to the strands, forming a mat with the strands, and pressing and heating the mat using a press to form the strand product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: Lignor Limited
    Inventors: Peter Edward Burton, Graham Thomas Coulthard
  • Publication number: 20130136890
    Abstract: A prepreg that contains a plurality of unidirectionally aligned continuous fibers embedded within a thermoplastic polymer matrix is provided. In addition to continuous fibers, the prepreg also contains a plurality of long fibers that are combined with the continuous fibers so that they are randomly distributed within the thermoplastic matrix. As a result, at least a portion of the long fibers become oriented at an angle (e.g., perpendicular) relative to the direction of the continuous fibers. Through such orientation, the long fibers can substantially increase the mechanical properties of the prepreg in the transverse direction (e.g., strength) and thus achieve a more isotropic material. Although unique isotropic prepregs are one aspect of the present invention, it should be understood that this is not a requirement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2011
    Publication date: May 30, 2013
    Applicant: TICONA LLC
    Inventors: Jeremy J. Maliszewski, Aaron H. Johnson, Timothy L. Tibor
  • Publication number: 20130130583
    Abstract: A method includes a step of bringing a plastic matrix substance in contact with a reinforcement fiber structure to form an intermediate material. Further, the method includes a step of curing the matrix substance of the intermediate material to form a composite material. Before the plastic matrix substance is brought into contact with the reinforcement fiber structure, it is mixed with a diluent to form a mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2010
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Inventors: Tobias Bjornhov, Jacob Ljungh, Rasmus Olsson
  • Publication number: 20130089700
    Abstract: A composite board having a sorghum stalk material component and a thermoplastic binder component is disclosed together with a corresponding method of manufacture. To prepare the composite board, the sorghum stalk material is harvested, dried and refined into fibers, particles or slit-stalks. In some cases, the stalk material is first combined with a thermosetting binder such PMDI. Next, the stalk material is arranged into one or more layers and then combined with a thermoplastic binder, such as HDPE film, in a stack. In some instances, recycled HDPE may be used. The stack is thermocompressed in a press at a preselected temperature to compress the sorghum and thermoplastic binder to a preselected board thickness. The board is then cooled to below the softening temperature of the thermoplastic resin. After cooling, the board can be cut or trimmed to its final desired dimensions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2012
    Publication date: April 11, 2013
    Inventors: Michael Warren Hurst, Chusheng Qi, Michael Wolcott, Vikram Yadama
  • Patent number: 8415007
    Abstract: A layered product which is a molded object including a thermoset resin layer, a thermoplastic resin layer, and reinforcing fibers comprising many continuous filaments, wherein the thermoset resin layer has been united with the thermoplastic resin layer at the interface between these layers, the resin of the thermoset resin layer and the resin of the thermoplastic resin layer each having an irregular surface shape at the interface, and a group of filaments among the reinforcing fibers are in contact with at least the resin of the thermoset resin layer and the other group of filaments among the reinforcing fibers are in contact with at least the resin of the thermoplastic resin layer, and that side of the thermoplastic resin layer which is opposite to the interface being a surface of the molded object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Masato Honma, Souichi Ishibashi, Yoshiki Takebe, Haruo Obara, Takeshi Nishizawa, Kosuke Shiho, Seiichiro Eto, Takashi Hasegawa, Hideaki Tanisugi
  • Publication number: 20130052897
    Abstract: Some embodiments herein are directed to a thermoplastic composite structure having at least one structural layer of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin and at least one toughening layer adjacent to a surface of the structural layer. The toughening layer is configured to create an interlaminar region in a composite laminate and may take the form of a polymer film, a woven or non-woven fibrous material free particles, a polymer layer or non-woven veil with toughening particles dispersed therein, metal mesh or toll.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2012
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Applicant: CYTEC TECHNOLOGY CORP.
    Inventors: Scott Alfred Rogers, James Francis Pratte
  • Patent number: 8337979
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods for uniform growth of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) on the surface of a substrate, wherein the long axes of the nanostructures may be substantially aligned. The nanostructures may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials. For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed and transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, to another material to enhance the properties of the material. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance the mechanical properties of a material, for example, providing mechanical reinforcement at an interface between two materials or plies. In some cases, the nanostructures may enhance thermal and/or electronic properties of a material. The present invention also provides systems and methods for growth of nanostructures, including batch processes and continuous processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Brian L. Wardle, Anastasios John Hart, Enrique J. Garcia, Alexander Henry Slocum
  • Patent number: 8322600
    Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly of fibers (12) for concrete with RFID markers (10) or any other type of marker which can provide the information “I am here” and to a concrete or concrete structure (22) comprising fibers for reinforcement or any other purposes with RFID markers. The invention also relates to a method for determining the type and amount of fibers for the manufacturing of fiber concrete and to a method for determining the type, content and/or distribution of fibers within a fiber concrete with the help of the RFID markers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: NV Bekaert SA
    Inventor: Gerhard Vitt
  • Patent number: 8304483
    Abstract: A feedstock concentrate material, including a first phase including fibers having a length greater than 5 mm; and a polymeric phase including a first polyolefin having a first melt flow rate; and a second polyolefin having a second melt flow rate. Kits, methods of using and resulting articles including the concentrate are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Styron Europe GmbH
    Inventors: Jeroen Van Poucke, Herbert Engelen
  • Patent number: 8304054
    Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer material in which at least two components are jointed to each other via an adhesive bond. The adhesive bond is formed by an adhesive or bonding layer containing nanofiber material in a matrix that is suitable as an adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Curamik Electronics GmbH
    Inventors: Xinhe Tang, Ka Chun Tse, Ernst Hammel, Ben Zhong Tang
  • Patent number: 8298656
    Abstract: A prepreg material infused with a bulk resin, where the bulk resin has shape memory alloy (SMA) particles intermixed in the resin to toughen the material when the material is used in an application and is cured. The SMA particles may be of various shapes and sizes. The material may form a prepreg fabric having interwoven fibers or a prepreg unidirectional tape having fibers oriented unidirectionally. Opposing surfaces of the material may be infused with quantities of bulk resin having different concentrations of SMA particles. The SMA particles may be mixed in the bulk resin while in their austenitic or martensitic states to suit the needs of specific applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventor: Terry L. Schneider