Specified Thickness Of Void-containing Component (absolute Or Relative), Numerical Cell Dimension Or Density Patents (Class 428/314.8)
  • Patent number: 10908651
    Abstract: An electronic device housing includes: a bottom cover; a top cover; a partition structure that is disposed in a space divided by the bottom cover and the top cover and has an opening; and a heat generation member. The partition structure is joined to the bottom cover or the top cover to form a hollow structure, and the heat generation member is disposed on a surface of the partition structure on the hollow structure side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    Inventors: Masato Honma, Yoshiki Takebe, Naokichi Imai, Takashi Fujioka
  • Patent number: 10710065
    Abstract: Polymers of intrinsic microporosity are provided herein. Disclosed polymers of intrinsic microporosity include modified polymers of intrinsic microporosity that include negatively charged sites or crosslinking between monomer units. Systems making use of polymers of intrinsic microporosity and modified polymers of intrinsic microporosity are also described, such as electrochemical cells and ion separation systems. Methods for making and using polymers of intrinsic microporosity and modified polymers of intrinsic microporosity are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Brett A. Helms, Changyi Li, Ashleigh Ward, Sean E. Doris, Peter D. Frischmann
  • Patent number: 10524788
    Abstract: A compressible adjunct is used with a surgical instrument including a staple cartridge deck. The compressible adjunct includes a first biocompatible material, a second biocompatible material with a lower melting temperature than the first biocompatible material, and a body including a face positionable against a length of the staple cartridge deck. The face includes a plurality of attachment regions spaced apart from one another, wherein the plurality of attachment regions include the second biocompatible material, wherein the face is selectively attachable to the staple cartridge deck at said plurality of attachment regions, and a plurality of non-attachment regions extending between the plurality of attachment regions, wherein the second biocompatible material is selectively disposed outside said non-attachment regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2020
    Assignee: Ethicon LLC
    Inventors: Michael J. Vendely, Emily A. Schellin, Taylor W. Aronhalt, Trevor J. Barton, Lauren S. Weaner, Jason L. Harris, Frederick E. Shelton, IV
  • Patent number: 10315588
    Abstract: A semi-rigid panel of foam insulation is secured transversely between the front fenders and certain body structures of a motor vehicle at several locations. Specifically, the insulation is located and secured to the fender by a retainer or clip having a channel that receives the insulation panel; the panel includes projections or lugs that are complementary to and seat within with frame or body member openings, ribs or other features; is secured within an integrated bracket or holder in the upper plenum having a slot or channel having a width equal to the thickness of the insulation; and includes a hook or lip that is received within an air inlet of the heating and air conditioning system of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2019
    Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Thilo Schaefer, Werner Berhard, Peter Weingaertner
  • Patent number: 10259937
    Abstract: The present invention relates to resin-modifying particles, each of which contains a glycidyl group-containing polymer (B) and a core-shell copolymer (C) at a composite state, and a vinyl chloride resin composition containing a vinyl chloride resin (A) and the resin-modifying particles, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: KANEKA CORPORATION
    Inventor: Kenji Takamizu
  • Patent number: 10213895
    Abstract: A polishing pad comprising a resin-containing polishing cloth having a polishing cloth base impregnated with a polyurethane resin and silicon carbide, wherein the silicon carbide has a particle diameter in a range from 0.2 to 3.0 ?m, and the content of the silicon carbide in the resin-containing polishing cloth is in a range from 60 to 500 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polishing cloth base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignee: FUJIBO HOLDINGS, INC.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Kashiwada, Kenichi Koike, Shin Tokushige
  • Patent number: 9718258
    Abstract: A film that contains a core layer positioned adjacent to an outer layer is provided. The core layer contains a relatively high percentage of thermoplastic biopolymers that are both biodegradable and renewable. Despite being biodegradable and renewable, many biopolymers tend to be relatively stiff in nature. The present inventors have discovered, however, that through selective control over the components in the core and outer layers, a film can be readily formed having good mechanical properties. Among other things, this is accomplished by blending the biopolymer in the core layer with a polyolefin. A polyolefin is also employed in the outer layer. In addition to providing functionality to the film (e.g., heat sealing, printing, etc.), the polyolefin-containing outer layer also helps counteract the stiffness of the biopolymer in the core layer, and helps improve processability, stiffness, and ductility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2017
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: James H. Wang, Gregory J. Wideman, Brent M. Thompson
  • Patent number: 9540802
    Abstract: The precompressed sealing tape for sealing a joint has an elastically re-expandable foam strip. The sealing tape also has a sheet-like wrapping, which at least partially surrounds the foam strip, and a strip-like element, which is arranged in the area of a lower transverse surface of the foam strip and which has greater flexural strength than the foam strip. A first section of the sheet-like wrapping is arranged between the lower transverse surface of the foam strip and the strip-like element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: ISO-Chemie GmbH
    Inventor: Martin Deiss
  • Patent number: 9243402
    Abstract: A constrained-layer damping material including a bitumen material, a binder material, and a tackifier, wherein the bitumen is a soft grade with a penetration of at least 150 dmm and a ring and ball softening point of greater than about 35° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: AUTONEUM MANAGEMENT AG
    Inventors: Gilles Stopin, Celine Tesse
  • Patent number: 9005745
    Abstract: Polymeric foam and polymeric foam products that contain a foamable polymer material, at least one blowing agent, activated carbon, and water are provided. The activated carbon acts as both a water absorbent and carrier for the water. The activated carbon is able to control and increase cell size even in the presence of carbon dioxide, HFCs, and/or infrared attenuating agents. Additionally, the activated carbon permits a desired amount of water to be introduced into the polymer melt. By controlling the amount of activated carbon and its water content during an extrusion process, a broad range of cell sizes can be obtained in the extruded product. In exemplary embodiments, the activated carbon is added to a primary extruder and water is directly injected into a secondary extruder. Alternatively, the activated carbon is compounded with a polymer resin, pre-hydrated by conditioning or steam impregnation, and added to a primary or secondary extruder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2015
    Assignee: Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC
    Inventors: Nikoi Annan, Roland R Loh, Rebecca E Cochran, Yadollah Delaviz, S Thomas Brammer
  • Patent number: 8877331
    Abstract: The invention relates to foamed thermoplastic material articles of manufacture having an internal layered cellular structure (with segmented and varying physical properties across one or more dimensions). In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a multi-layer foamed polymeric article of manufacture having a plurality of discrete physical properties segmented across one or more dimensions, comprising: a non-laminated multi-layer polymeric object having at least one discrete outer layer positioned adjacent to a plurality of discrete inner foamed layers, wherein the at least one discrete outer layer and the plurality of discrete inner foamed layers are integral with one another, and wherein the at least one discrete outer layer has an outer layer physical property and each of the plurality of discrete inner foamed layers has a respective inner foamed layer physical property, wherein the outer layer physical property and the inner foamed layer physical property are different from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignees: MicroGREEN Polymers, University of Washington
    Inventors: Krishna Nadella, Xiaoxi Wang
  • Patent number: 8871330
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermal and/or sound insulation system with resistance to elevated as well as low temperatures comprising at least one inner layer (A) obtained from temperature invariant and/or temperature resistant material as decoupling layer, at least one layer (B) as intermediate temperature gradient layer comprising temperature invariant and/or temperature resistant material, and at least one outer layer (C) as insulation layer comprising an expanded polymer blend, the process for manufacturing of such a system and the use of such system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Armacell Enterprise GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Jürgen Weidinger, Christoph Zauner, Mark E. Harakal, Stephan Möller
  • Publication number: 20140299254
    Abstract: A label system including a heat shrinkable foam layer and a heat shrinkable overlaminate layer is described. The label can be applied to a container prior to and/or during heat shrinking. The shrinkage characteristics of the foam layer and the overlaminate layer are matched to one another. Also described are various methods of labeling and/or packaging using the noted label systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2014
    Publication date: October 9, 2014
    Applicant: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Mitchell J. RACKOVAN, Mark DANNER, James HING
  • Publication number: 20140283273
    Abstract: A bio-based wetsuit and material is described where ethanol derived from sugar cane is dehydrated into ethylene and polymerized to produce bio-based ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM). The bio-based EPDM is mixed with additives and a blowing agent to produce sugar cane derived closed-cell foam for use in wetsuits. Depending on the wetsuit application, the density of the sugar cane derived foam may vary. In many wetsuit applications low densities such as less than 0.25 grams/cubic centimeters are desirable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2013
    Publication date: September 25, 2014
    Applicant: Tecniq LLC
    Inventor: Robert Falken
  • Patent number: 8831499
    Abstract: A thermally conductive silicone rubber sponge composition which is composed of 100 parts by weight of heat-curable organopolysiloxane composition, 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of organic resin hollow filler having an average particle diameter of up to 200 ?m and a true specific gravity of up to 0.3, and 20 to 300 parts by weight of thermally conductive filler having an average particle diameter of 1 to 30 ?m and a thermal conductivity of at least 15 W/m·K, with the highly thermally conductive silicone rubber sponge having voids accounting for 10 to 70% of the entire volume thereof. The silicone rubber sponge composition of the present invention gives a silicone rubber sponge having high thermal conductivity, small heat capacity, low hardness, light weight, and low permanent compression set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Satao Hirabayashi, Nobumasa Tomizawa, Noriyuki Meguriya
  • Publication number: 20140220330
    Abstract: The present invention is related to a polymer resin composition capable of providing an insulating material having a low dielectric constant and excellent mechanical properties, a polyimide resin film obtained by using the polymer resin composition, a preparation method of a polyimide resin film, and a circuit board and a metal laminate including the polyimide resin film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2012
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventor: Soon Yong Park
  • Patent number: 8784962
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a multilayer insulation based on expandable and crosslinkable elastomeric material with improved low temperature resistance and flexibility, the process for manufacturing of such material and system, and the use of such material and system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Armacell Enterprise GmbH
    Inventors: Jürgen Weidinger, Steve Weiss
  • Patent number: 8741405
    Abstract: A package is formed a closed bag made of a multilayer film and contents enclosed in the bag. The film is folded to form the bag and has flat film sides and outer edges that are reinforced by weld seams. The film of the bag has a density of 0.5 g/cm3 to 0.9 g/cm3, a printable outer layer forming an outside surface of the package, an inner seal layer made of a sealable polymer forming an inside surface of the package, and a foamed polymer core layer between the outer layer and the inner layer. The contents are a lumpy or granular bulk material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Mondi Consumer Packaging Technologies GmbH
    Inventor: Matthias Perick
  • Patent number: 8722196
    Abstract: Proposed are a composite material having a high adhesiveness, wherein non-penetrating pores that are formed in a silicone surface layer are filled up with a metal or the like without leaving any voids by using the plating technique and the silicone surface layer is coated with the metal or the like, and a method of producing the composite material. A composite material, which has a high adhesiveness between a second metal or an alloy of the second metal (106a, 106b) and a silicone surface, can be obtained by filling up non-penetrating pores that are formed in the surface of a silicone substrate (100) substantially with a second metal or an alloy of the second metal (106a) with the use of the autocatalytic electroless plating technique wherein a first metal located at the bottom of the non-penetrating pores as described above serves as the starting point, and coating the surface of the silicone substrate (100) with the second metal (106b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: Japan Science and Technology Agency
    Inventors: Shinji Yae, Tatsuya Hirano, Hitoshi Matsuda
  • Publication number: 20140033390
    Abstract: A polychloroprene-free wetsuit and material is described consisting of a class of copolymers or a physical mix of polymers consisting of materials with both thermoplastic and elastomeric properties to produce thermoplastic resin pellets. The non-toxic thermoplastic resin pellets are mixed with additives and a blowing agent to produce thermoplastic elastomer closed-cell foam for use in wetsuits. Depending on the wetsuit application, the density of the thermoplastic elastomer foam may vary. In many wetsuit applications low densities such as less than 0.25 grams/cubic centimeters are desirable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2013
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Inventor: Robert Falken
  • Patent number: 8628848
    Abstract: A filmic label including a face material having a front side, a reverse side and an adhesive layer including pressure sensitive adhesive on the reverse side of the face material. The face material includes at least one surface layer on at least one side of at least one central layer. The at least one central layer includes cavities that have been initiated at initiation sites by stretching the face material in a longitudinal direction and in a cross direction. The cavities have been expanded in a thickness direction of the face material by allowing a gaseous substance to have an effect on the at least one central layer. Also a method for forming a plastic film for a filmic label.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2014
    Assignee: UPM Raflatac Oy
    Inventors: Håkan Saxen, Martti Vähälä, Tom Saxberg
  • Patent number: 8603622
    Abstract: An absorbent structure with a sequence of two layers includes at least one liquid absorption layer, a subsequent liquid storage layer with super absorbent polymer particles and super absorbent polymer fibers, and a subsequent liquid distribution layer. The layers are connected and form a sheet structure. The liquid storage layer has its super absorbent polymer extending from the liquid storage layer into the liquid distribution layer in order to generate a return suction effect for the liquid that has passed through the liquid absorption layer and liquid storage layer into the liquid distribution layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Glatfelter Falkenhagen GmbH
    Inventors: Henning Röttger, Reno Volkmer
  • Publication number: 20130302547
    Abstract: A material comprises a first layer that includes a thermoplastic polymer having a microstructure that includes a plurality of closed cells, each cell containing a void and each cell having a maximum dimension extending across the void within the cell that ranges between 1 micrometer and 200 micrometers long. The material also includes a second layer including a thermoplastic polymer having a microstructure that includes a plurality of closed cells, each cell containing a void and each cell having a maximum dimension extending across the void within the cell that ranges between 1 micrometer and 200 micrometers long. The material also includes an interface layer formed by fusion bonding the first layer to the second layer, the interface layer having a microstructure that includes a plurality of closed cells, each cell containing a void and each cell having a maximum dimension extending across the void within the cell that is at least 100 micrometers long.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2012
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Inventors: Krishna V. Nadella, Vipin Kumar, Xiaoxi Wang, James Hanks
  • Patent number: 8545964
    Abstract: A unitary roll-form shock and drainage pad for an outdoor field installation is formed by a continuous length of shock-absorbing polymer foam sheet. The sheet has a plurality of grooves in its lower surface, the grooves extending continuously along the length of the foam sheet and being spaced apart across the width of the foam sheet, each groove having a crest defining a maximum penetration of the groove through the thickness of the foam sheet. The foam sheet further defines a plurality of rows of vertically extending holes extending from the upper surface of the sheet toward the lower surface, the holes in each row being spaced apart along the length of the foam sheet and being aligned with a respective one of the grooves such that the holes extend into the crest of the groove. A plurality of elongate through-going slots radiate out from each of at least some of the holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Inventor: Fred Svirklys
  • Publication number: 20130209784
    Abstract: Provided is a polyamide resin composition which can provide an expanded molding being superior in heat resistance and sufficiently reduced in weight and having high load resistance by a simple molding process. The polyamide resin composition is characterized by comprising a polyamide resin (A), a glycidyl-group-containing styrene copolymer (B) having two or more glycidyl groups per molecule, a weight average molecular weight of 4000 to 25000 and an epoxy value of 400 to 2500 Eq/1×106 g and an inorganic reinforcing material (C) in a proportion such that the content of the glycidyl-group-containing styrene copolymer (B) is 0.2 to 25 parts by mass and the content of the inorganic reinforcing material (C) is 0 to 350 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide resin (A).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2011
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: TOYOBO CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Tomohide Nakagawa, Tadamine Ohashi, Yasuto Fujii, Akio Tange
  • Patent number: 8481155
    Abstract: An EPDM foam is obtained by foaming a foam composition containing, based on 100 parts by weight of an ethylenepropylenediene rubber, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a vulcanizer, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a vulcanization accelerator, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a foaming agent, and a foaming auxiliary agent. The vulcanization accelerator contains a thiourea vulcanization accelerator, a thiazole vulcanization accelerator, a dithiocarbamate vulcanization accelerator, and a thiuram vulcanization accelerator such that a thiourea vulcanization accelerator/thiazole vulcanization accelerator/dithiocarbamate vulcanization accelerator/thiuram vulcanization accelerator weight ratio is in a range of 1 to 20/1 to 20/1 to 20/1 to 30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Takayuki Iwase, Joji Kawata, Takumi Kousaka, Nobuyuki Takahashi
  • Patent number: 8465832
    Abstract: Composite laminated article having: a first layer of a fiber-reinforced resin, a second layer of a closed cell foam of a thermoplastic material, and a third layer of a fiber-reinforced resin, the resin of the first and third layers respectively adhering a surface of the first and third layers to a respective surface of the second layer to form a sandwich construction of the first, second and third layers, wherein the closed cell foam comprises a plurality of expanded beads mutually welded together, each bead comprising a plurality of closed cells, wherein in each bead the closed cell foam has an average cell size of from 15 to 75 microns, at least 50% of the beads comprise first beads having a uniform cell size in which the maximum cell size is 100 microns and at most 50% of the beads comprise second beads having a non-uniform cell size in which the majority of cells have a maximum cell size of 100 microns and a minority of cells have a maximum cell size from more than 100 microns to up to 660 microns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2013
    Assignee: Gurit (UK) Ltd.
    Inventor: Daniel Thomas Jones
  • Patent number: 8377548
    Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to relates to foamed thermoplastic material objects and articles of manufacture having an internal layered cellular structure, as well as to methods of making the same. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a multi-layer foamed polymeric article of manufacture, comprising: a non-laminated multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet, wherein the multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet has first and second discrete outer layers sandwiching a plurality of discrete inner foamed layers, and wherein the two outer layers and plurality discrete inner foamed layers are integral with one another. The thermoplastic material may be a semi-crystalline polymer such as, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEEK (polyetheretherketone), PEN (polyethylene napthalate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), PLA (polyactide), polyhydroxy acid (PHA), thermoplastic urethane (TPU), or blends thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignees: MicroGREEN Polymers Inc., University of Washington
    Inventors: Krishna Nadella, Gregory Branch, Vipin Kumar, Michael A. Waggoner
  • Patent number: 8372510
    Abstract: A carbon foam article useful for, inter alia, composite tooling or other high temperature applications, which includes a carbon foam having a ratio of compressive strength to density of at least about 7000 psi/g/cc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: GrafTech International Holdings Inc.
    Inventors: Douglas J. Miller, Irwin C. Lewis, Robert A. Mercuri
  • Patent number: 8367196
    Abstract: A graphite material includes a plurality of graphite particles and a plurality of pores. The plurality of graphite particles and the plurality of pores form a microstructure. A ratio of an elastic modulus to a compression strength of the graphite material ranges from 109 to 138. Preferably, a ratio of a total area of the pores to a whole area of the graphite material in a cross-section of the graphite material ranges from 17.94% to 19.97%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: Ibiden Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Nishiwaki, Masahiro Yasuda, Toshiki Ito
  • Publication number: 20120315462
    Abstract: Disclosed is a gas-barrier film laminate having at least two gas-barrier film layers laminated via an adhesive layer, wherein the gas-barrier film layer has a substrate film, and at least one constitutive unit layer comprising an anchor coat layer and an inorganic thin film layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate film in that order, and wherein the number of the bubbles having a diameter of at least 0.5 mm and the impurities having a diameter of at least 0.5 mm existing between the gas-barrier film layers is at most 3 in total per 100 cm2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2012
    Publication date: December 13, 2012
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI PLASTICS, INC.
    Inventors: Tsutomu Matsui, Shigenobu Yoshida
  • Patent number: 8329287
    Abstract: A void-containing resin molded product consisting of a polymer having crystallinity, wherein the void-containing resin molded product has elongated voids whose longitudinal directions are aligned in one direction, wherein the elongated voids satisfy the expression h(avg)>T/100, where h(avg) denotes an arithmetic average of h(i)s which each denote a distance from a surface of the void-containing resin molded product to a center of each of 10 voids whose centers are closer to the surface of the void-containing resin molded product than are centers of any other voids in a cross-section of the void-containing resin molded product that is perpendicular to a direction in which the voids are aligned, the 10 voids being selected from voids in a region defined by one straight line which is parallel to a thickness direction of the void-containing resin molded product and another straight line which is parallel to and distant by 20×T from the one straight line; and T denotes an arithmetic average thickness of the cro
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroki Sasaki, Tooru Ogura, Yasutomo Goto
  • Patent number: 8323787
    Abstract: Polymeric foam and polymeric foam products that contain a foamable polymer material, at least one blowing agent, an additive blend of polyethylene oxide and a copolymer of polystyrene and maleic anhydride, and optionally, an infrared attenuating agent, are provided. In exemplary embodiments, the polyethylene oxide is ethoxylated polyethylene oxide. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, the blowing agent includes at least one hydrofluorocarbon blowing agent. The blend of ethoxylated polyethylene oxide and copolymer of polystyrene and maleic anhydride provides a water vapor permeability of 1.1 perm inch or greater in the extruded foam product and increases the average cell size of the foam product without detrimentally affecting physical or thermal properties of the product. Additionally, the additive acts as a cell enlarger, a water vapor permeability enhancer, a plasticizer, and a processing aid. A method of forming an extruded foam product is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC
    Inventors: Yadollah Delaviz, Raymond M. Breindel, John F. Budinscak, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8318819
    Abstract: The disclosure provides a composition as well as a set of compositions and method for producing cellular or foamed or blown fluoropolymers such as perfluoropolymers and other thermoplastics articles allowing for the creation of a lower cost communications cable, conductor separator, conductor support-separator, jacketing, tape, wire insulation and in some cases a conduit tube as individual components or combined configurations that exhibit improved electrical, flammability and optical properties. Specifically, the foamable or blown fluoropolymer such as a perfluoropolymer cellular insulation composition comprises; talc and the selected fluoropolymer such as perfluoropolymers. Compounded pellets or products resulting in cellular or foamable products using these pellets has also been realized by providing the melt combination in the pellets of only talc and a perfluoropolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Cable Components Group, LLC
    Inventor: Charles A. Glew
  • Patent number: 8257826
    Abstract: An example of a nanoballoon thermal protection system includes a refractory ceramic foam having carbide balloons. The foam has a closed cell structure not allowing liquid to penetrate through the foam. Each of the carbide balloons is hollow and has a diameter greater than 0 nm and less than 900 nm. Each of the carbide balloons includes a refractory carbide. In addition, a vehicle with thermal shield includes a surface and a first and second nanoballoon closed cell foam coatings. Each of the foam coatings has a melting point temperature greater than 1000° C. and a density less than 85%. Each of the foam coatings has hollow balloons having a diameter less than 900 nm. Each of the foam coatings includes a closed cell structure not allowing liquid to penetrate through the respective coating. Methods for manufacturing a nanoballoon system and a nanoballoon thermal protection system are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventors: Alfred A. Zinn, Justin S. Golightly, Loosineh Avakians
  • Patent number: 8236414
    Abstract: A refractory ceramic material possessing a solidus temperature between 2500° C. and 2800° C., having a compactness greater than 85%, and a microstructure such that the material is composite of: (a) hafnium dioxide HfO2 grains having a monoclinic structure (1); (b) hafnium dioxide HfO2 grains having a cubic structure (2) which is stabilized by yttrium oxide Y2O3, the yttrium oxide Y2O3 representing 0.5 mol % to 8 mol % relative to the total number of moles of hafnium dioxide HfO2; (c) closed pores (3); (d) non-interconnected open pores. The process of manufacturing the material and a structural part incorporating the material are also set forth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Assignees: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Ceramique Industrielle
    Inventors: Pascal Piluso, Mélusine Ferrier, Jean-Pierre Bonnet
  • Publication number: 20120141758
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to filled polyimides that can be used in films and articles comprising the films. The films are useful in coverlay applications and have advantageous optical properties. The present disclosure also relates to blends of cellulosic polymer and polyimide precursor which can be used to obtain the filled polyimides.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2010
    Publication date: June 7, 2012
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Salah Boussaad, Gloria T. Worrell
  • Publication number: 20120135202
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic composite for thermal and/or acoustic insulation comprising an expanded polymer (A) protected against fire by a high strength polymeric flame retardant layer (B), the process for manufacturing of such composite, and the use of such composite.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2011
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: ARMACELL ENTERPRISE GMBH
    Inventors: Jürgen WEIDINGER, Christoph ZAUNER, Daniel KLUSMANN
  • Patent number: 8153250
    Abstract: Disclosed is a double-faced pressure-sensitive adhesive tape which includes a foam substrate, one pressure-sensitive adhesive layer arranged on or above one side of the substrate, and another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer arranged on or above the other side of the substrate. The adhesive tape has a total thickness of 250 ?m or less. The adhesive tape is thin but highly waterproof (sealable against water). The adhesive tape preferably has a tensile strength of 0.5 to 20 MPa for further superior processability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Naoki Nakayama, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Koichi Ikeda
  • Patent number: 8105684
    Abstract: A substrate for forming cultures of organic cells, comprising the following a spatial body, the cross section of the body comprises a plurality of at least first pores, wherein the pre size of a majority thereof is =1000 ?m, preferably 10-500 ?m, more preferably 10-200 ?m, most preferably 10-100 ?m t; the first pores are fluidically connected to each other: at least the first pores whose pore size is in the region of 500 ?m have a cell-growth promoting property and at least one part of the first pores arranged close to at least one free surface of the body are open towards the outer environment. Preferably, the substrate is an open-pored foam material body made of a synthetic material. The substrate enables spatial cell cultures to be formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: Gerresheimer Regensburg GmbH
    Inventors: Alexander Walter, Udo Leuschner, Erich Wintermantel
  • Patent number: 8080127
    Abstract: A carbon foam evaporator is described which can be used in a wide variety of operating conditions. The evaporator utilizes a carbon foam with a bi-model pore distribution. The carbon foam is thermally stable up to temperatures of at least 300° C., is rigid, and has a compressive strength of at least 100 psi. The carbon foam is also resistant to chemical attacks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2011
    Assignee: GrafTech International Holdings Inc.
    Inventor: Chong Chen
  • Patent number: 8056732
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a microporous material which is a non-network polymer having a chain comprised of repeating units bonded to each other and each including a first generally planar species and a rigid linker, the linker having a point of contortion such that two adjacent first planar species connected by a rigid linker are held in a non-coplanar orientation, the rigid linker further being such that the polymer chain has a rigid contorted structure, and the polymer being such that said repeating units comprised of the first generally planar species and the rigid linker are bonded predominately to two other such repeating units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: The University of Manchester
    Inventors: Neil B. McKeown, Peter M. Budd, Kadhum Msayib, Bader Ghanem
  • Patent number: 8048515
    Abstract: A graphite material includes a plurality of graphite particles and a plurality of pores which form a microstructure. When a cross-section of the microstructure is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the number of the pores appearing on the cross-section is more than 250 or more per 6000 ?m2, an average area of the pores appearing on the cross-section is 5 ?m2 or less, and an average aspect ratio of the pores appearing on the cross-section is 0.55 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
    Assignee: Ibiden Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Nishiwaki, Masahiro Yasuda, Toshiki Ito
  • Patent number: 8017229
    Abstract: A polyurethane composite is disclosed comprising rigid polyurethane and foamed thereupon a flexible integral skin (surface pore closed) polyurethane foam, wherein the rigid polyurethane having a density range of 600 kg/m3 to 1200 kg/m3, a Shore A hardness range of 90 to 99, a Shore D hardness range of 40 to 80, a tensile strength range of 10MPa to 60 MPa, a flexural strength range of 20 MPa to 60 Mpa, a elastic flexural modulus range of 800 MPa to 2500 Mpa, an elongation rate at break of 10-100% and an elongation at break of 25-150%; wherein the flexible integral skin (surface pore closed) polyurethane foam having a density range of 60 kg/m3 to 200 kg/m3, a tensile strength of 60 kPa to 250 kPa, an elongation at break of 70-180%, a tearing strength of 130-220 N/m, a resilience of falling ball of 40-70%, IFD25% of 200-600 N and IFD65% of 600-1800 N.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Chenxi Zhang, Jen-Chieh Lin, Chi-Kwong Chow, Xiang Wang
  • Patent number: 7993739
    Abstract: Multilayer foam-film composite structures in which the cells of at least one foam layer have an anisotropic orientation exhibit at least one enhanced property of toughness, tear resistance and puncture resistance in comparison with a foam-film composite structure alike in all aspects except for the anisotropic orientation of the cells of at least one foam layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2011
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Mark Alan Barger, David Bland, Michael H. Mazor, Eric Baer, Joseph Dooley, Jerry A. Garcia
  • Publication number: 20110171456
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an insulation material for thermal and sound insulation with high mechanical strength, thus providing structural integrity from its own, and its composites with other building materials, such as concrete, for providing pre-insulated building elements, the manufacturing of such material and its composites and the use thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2010
    Publication date: July 14, 2011
    Applicant: ARMACELL ENTERPRISE GMBH
    Inventors: Jurgen WEIDINGER, Mika MELLER, Jie LI
  • Patent number: 7931963
    Abstract: An improved energy absorbing member comprising, an thermoplastic cellular polymer in contact with a structural element such as a metal guard rail or automotive door, wherein the cellular polymer has an average cell size of at least about 0.75 mm and at least one of CE/CT, CV/CT and CH/CT is about 0.25 to about 0.4 said one of CE/CT, CV/CT and CH/CT having a compressive efficiency of at least 70% at a 60% strain, CE, CV and CH being the compressive strength of the cellular polymer in each of three orthogonal directions E, V and H where one of these directions is the direction of maximum compressive strength in the foam and CT equals the sum of CE, CV and CH.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2011
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Myron J. Maurer, Gavin D. Vogel, Byoung-Ho Choi, Warren H. Griffin, Kalyan Sehanobish
  • Patent number: 7926529
    Abstract: A tire for heavy equipment of the heavy-vehicle, agricultural or construction machinery type, includes a carcass reinforcement surmounted radially by a crown reinforcement, itself covered radially by a tread, the tread being connected to two beads by two sidewalls. The tread is formed, at least in its radially outward part, of an expanded elastomer mix whose specific gravity is less than 02.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2011
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Oliver Ferlin
  • Patent number: 7927694
    Abstract: It comprises three layers: a first layer of plastic material that provides the whole with mechanical strength, a second intermediate layer of foam forming a union between the first and second layer, and a third layer of impermeable plastic material and is characterized in that the first layer (2) is mase on an elastomeric polyolefin of high strength and elasticity, in that the second layer (3) is of closed-cell, physically or chemically cross-linked polyethylene foam, and in that the third layer (4) is of polyolefin with high tear resistance. A light waterproofing sheet is obtained which withstands extreme meteorological conditions, is resistant to chemical agents, while it also has optimum mechanical properties at a lower thickness thanks to the material of which the first layer is comprised and unlike other sheets existing it has no ageing limit, which means that once the sheets have been fitted they do not have to be replaced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2011
    Inventor: Fernando Gordun Burillo
  • Patent number: 7901764
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-layered polylactic acid resin foamed body of a crystalline polylactic acid resin which has good appearance and excellent mechanical strength such as bending strength and compressive strength and which is capable of being imparted with excellent heat resistance, and to provide a multi-layered polylactic acid resin foamed molded article having excellent appearance, heat resistance and mechanical strengh. The multi-layered polylactic acid resien foamed body of the present invention is a laminate having a polylactic acid resin foamed layer and a thermoplastic resin layer provided at least one side of the foamed layer, wherein the foamed layer has a cell shape satisfying specific conditions, wherein the difference (?Hendo:2° C./min??Hexo:2° C./min) between an endothermic calorific value (?Hendo:2° C./min) and an exothermic calorific value (?Hexo:2° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2011
    Assignee: JSP Corporation
    Inventors: Kenichi Takase, Takashi Kawada, Akira Iwamoto