Abstract: A laminated glass container has an inner layer of amber glass surrounded by an outer layer of flint glass. The container is manufactured by forming a cased glass stream, having an amber glass core and a flint glass casing layer, cutting the stream into individual gobs and molding the gobs into containers, all sufficiently rapidly that the amber glass does not have an opportunity chemically to react with the flint glass.

Abstract: An airbelt is provided that passes smoothly through an anchor and winds around a retractor. The airbelt includes a non-inflating section and a flat hollow-cylindrical inflating section. A bag is arranged only within the inflating section. An end of the bag as well as an end of the belt is connected to a tongue. The non-inflating section is inserted into a through-anchor and is connected to a retractor so as to enable to be wound up around and pulled out of the retractor. The belt is consecutively and integrally made by knitting or weaving all the parts extending from the non-inflating section toward the inflating section. A weft thread, which is lined up with a fusion thread such as a thread having a core-sheath structure, is inserted into the non-inflating section so as to be processed with heat.

Abstract: Fire and heat protective containers having two matable portions, the outer walls of which are formed as hollow shells filled with a ceramic gel material containing at least water glass and a polyvalent metal salt, preferably calcium chloride. For ensuring that stored articles are not exposed to temperatures greater than 125 degrees F., a layer of low-density, expended or foamed plastic insulation and a layer of phase change material are provided within the gel layer. A preferred phase change material is a mixture of water glass and a hydrated salt, preferably sodium phosphate, having a melting point around 120 degrees F. and a heat of fusion of at least 250 joules per gram. The phase change material is also contained in hollow shells, the walls of both the outer and inner shells being molded plastic parts.

Abstract: Packaging comprising a fluorochrome sensitive to visible light placed in a bottle of which at least the side walls form an effective screen against light spectrum radiation between 200 and 900 nm and a process for protecting fluorochromes sensitive to visible light during storage, in which said fluorochromes are placed in a bottle of which at least the side walls form an effective screen against light spectrum radiation between 200 and 900 nm.

Abstract: The current invention provides a method and apparatus that minimizes the destructive effects of non-reflected energy during lithography. More specifically, a cooling system is located within the mask. In one example, a cooling module is integrated into the EUV mask. The cooling module may be thermoelectric. The EUV mask comprises a substrate structure as a base for a reticle, a cooling layer, which is formed on the substrate structure and a planarizing layer deposited on the cooling layer. In another example, a cooling channel is formed within the mask.

Abstract: A system for permanently associating identifying indicia with a previously manufactured product. Silicone sheet material having imbedded therein a quantity of thermally activatable crosslinking catalyst is secured to the product. An indici-containing element is placed on the silicone sheet material and is then covered by another piece of the same type of silicone sheet material. Heat is then applied to the assembly to cause the pieces of silicone sheet material to crosslink together and encapsulate the indicia-containing element.

Abstract: A laminated glass container has an inner layer of amber glass surrounded by an outer layer of flint glass. The container is manufactured by forming a cased glass stream, having an amber glass core and a flint glass casing layer, cutting the stream into individual gobs and molding the gobs into containers, all sufficiently rapidly that the amber glass does not have an opportunity chemically to react with the flint glass.

Abstract: There is provided a treatment container which enables to prolong a period of time taken for reaction products, such as a halide generated through reaction with corrosive halide gas, to exfoliate and fall down as particles, and decreases the frequency of periodic maintenance operation, thereby implementing increase of operating time. The treatment container constituting a chamber or a bell jar has a portion of the inner surface to be exposed to corrosive halide gas plasma and is formed with a sintered body mainly composed of a compound of yttrium and aluminum with oxygen, and the portion has a roughened surface of a mean roughness Ra of 1.5 to 10 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing an air-holding vehicle restraint system, wherein a textile fabric is coated on at least one side with a thermoplastic polymeric material and folded along its lengthwise direction to form a closed bottom end and two open upper ends, with the coated side of the fabric facing inwardly. The method also comprises folding a portion of each of the upper open ends of the textile fabric so that they turn outwardly to form a coated platform, and laying a sealing tape upon the coated platform. The sealing tape is then secured to the coated platform and sealed to the coated platform. The method further comprises cutting the coated textile fabric along predetermined side edges to form an air-holding vehicle restraint system of desired shape, and sealing the cut side edges of the coated textile fabric.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition giving a cured resin plate which, after 60 hour standing at 150° C. and at the saturated vapor pressure, has a water absorption of 3.5% by weight or lower; a prepreg which comprises the epoxy resin composition and reinforcing fibers; and a fiber-reinforced resin roll which is 1) a laminate comprising fiber-reinforced resin layers each comprising reinforcing fibers and a matrix resin, wherein the matrix resin is a resin composition giving a cured resin plate which, after 60 hour standing at 150° C. and at the saturated vapor pressure, has a water absorption of 3.5% by weight or lower; or 2) a laminate comprising (i) at least one fiber-reinforced resin layer comprising long reinforcing fibers having an elastic modulus of 600˜800 Gpa and a resin composition and (ii) at least one fiber-reinforced resin layer comprising long reinforcing fibers having an elastic modulus of 140˜300 Gpa and a resin composition.

Abstract: A sleeve for providing thermal insulation to elongated substrates is disclosed. The sleeve is formed from a composite sheet having a tough, resilient reinforcing layer to which are attached a metallic reflective layer on one side and a fibrous, non-woven insulative layer on the opposite side. The composite sheet is reverse folded with the reflective layer facing outwardly and the insulative layer facing inwardly. A seam is formed lengthwise along the sleeve in spaced relation to the reverse fold, thereby defining a central space for receiving the elongated substrates. The seam is formed by fusing the inwardly facing insulative layer on each side of the reverse fold together.

Abstract: The invention relates to liquid board comprising one or more layers of material containing cellulose, one or more of said layers comprising an additive that has the capacity to react with or decompose a disinfectant with which said liquid board is treated, so that a gas is formed that acts as a barrier and thereby prevents the penetration, especially edge penetration, of said disinfectant into the paperboard layer/layers.

Abstract: The glass container stores and preserves pharmaceutical or diagnostic solutions for medicinal purposes. So that the container is free of silicones and other residues, it is provided with an amorphous, transparent anti-adherent coating (4) over its entire interior surface from its bottom over the wall (3) to the closure device (2). This anti-adherent coating (4) is free of heavy metals, free of silicones, is stable after autoclaving at about 120° C. for about 20 min or hot air sterilization for 30 min at 300° C., has a contact angle for wetting with water of ≧80°, contains silicon, oxygen, carbon, fluorine and hydrogen and is deposited by a PECVD method, especially a PICVD method. If the coating contains less than 0.1% by weight fluorine, then it contains greater than or equal to 10% by weight carbon, but if it contains greater than or equal to 0.1% fluorine then it contains greater than or equal to 5% by weight carbon.

Abstract: The glass container stores and preserves pharmaceutical or diagnostic solutions for medicinal purposes. In order to provide a silicone-free but residue free bottle after emptying, the glass container is provided with an amorphous transparent and pharmaceutically acceptable anti-adherent coating (4) over the entire interior surface of the glass container from its bottom over the wall (3) to the closure device (2). This anti-adherent coating (4) has a contact angle for wetting with water of ≧80°, even after autoclaving at about 120° C. for about 20 min, contains silicon, oxygen, carbon and hydrogen and is deposited according to a PECVD method, especially a PICVD method.

Abstract: An article, such a bag, pouch, casing, or sheet formed from joined film pieces, comprises a non-crosslaminated film. The article has a parallel plate burst strength of at least 190 inches of water, with the film having a thickness of from 1 to 2.9 mils. The film comprises one or more of a wide variety of polymers, with linear low density polyethylene being a preferred polymer. The film is heat sealed to itself or another film (preferably a similar or identical film). The burst strength is surprising in view of the thin gauge of the film, and the fact that the film is not cross-laminated.

Abstract: The invention relates to hollow balls having shells comprising a sintered inorganic material, such as metals, metal oxides or ceramic, and to methods for producing lightweight structural components using such hollow balls. According to the object of the invention, the application area is to be widened, processing to form structural components is to be made technologically simpler and the properties of the hollow balls and of the structural components produced therewith are to be improved for specific applications. For this purpose, an additional solid functional layer is formed on a shell on the hollow balls. The functional-layer material can then be made able to flow and plastically and/or elastically deformed as a result of a physical and/or chemical treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polarization cell which is coated with glass deposited from a sol-gel used for hyperpolarizing noble gases. The invention also includes a method for hyperpolarizing noble gases utilizing the polarization cell coated with glass deposited from a sol-gel. These polarization cells can also be incorporated into containers used for storage and transport of the hyperpolarized noble gases.

Abstract: A composite crucible for pulling up monocrystalline silicone, which is superior in shape stability and suitable for a large-sized one is provided. The composite crucible is characterized in that a carbonaceous material as an outer layer and a quartz glass as an inner layer are integrally formed.

Abstract: A domed enclosure wall for a plasma processing chamber is made from a dielectric material having a roughened surface with a roughness average of from about 150 to about 450 microinches. A plasma sprayed ceramic coating is applied on the roughened surface of the dielectric material. The plasma sprayed coating comprises a textured surface having a roughness with an average skewness that is a negative value. When the enclosure wall is used in a plasma processing chamber, sputtered material generated by a plasma formed in a plasma processing chamber has good adherence to the textured surface.

Abstract: A crucible adapted for use in formation of a silicon crystal comprises a crucible wall including a bottom wall and a side wall. An inner layer is formed on an inner portion of the crucible wall and has distributed therein a crystallization agent containing an element selected from the group consisting of barium, aluminum, titanium and strontium.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer structured quartz glass crucible, for pulling up silicon single crystal, whose structure has at least three layers comprising: a translucent outer layer made of naturally occurring quartz glass and having a large number of pores, a translucent intermediate layer, made of synthetic quartz glass and having a large number of pores, and a transparent inner layer substantially free from pores and made of a synthetic quartz glass. Thermal convection within the silicon melt is suppressed by use of the quartz glass crucible, thereby preventing oscillation on the surface of the silicon melt. A method for producing the quartz glas crucible is also disclosed.

Abstract: Oxygen barrier films exhibiting high oxygen scavenging capability suitable for extended shelf-life, packaging applications. These films comprise a polyamide homopolymer, copolymer, or blends thereof; an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer; an oxidizable polydiene; and at least one metal salt catalyst. These films are particularly suited to making high barrier, retortable packaging structures such as pouches, containers etc. Such articles are useful for packaging a variety of oxygen-sensitive foods, beverage, medical and health care products.

Abstract: Very thin cast ceramic tape, preferably approximately 12 &mgr;m in thickness, is wrapped, preferably in a reversing spiral or helix, around a mandrel, preferably a mandrel made of steel and coated with a wax releasing agent, for so many times, preferably five or greater, as achieves a desired thickness of a tube wall, preferably about 100 &mgr;m. The green ceramic tube is then laminated in a pressure laminator, preferably a hydrostatic laminator at 3000 to 5000 psi, linking polymer chains between each ceramic layer, cross-linking polymer chains within each ceramic layer, and densifying the produced ceramic laminate tube by reducing porosity.

Abstract: The invention is directed to multi-layered textile fabrics having a plurality of polymeric coating layers of polyurethane and/or polysiloxane coated thereon. The coating layers are applied to such multi-layered woven textile fabric substrates having preconfigured air-holding cavities therein to form an improved air-holding vehicle restraint system, such as an air bag or side air curtain with superior air-holding characteristics. In certain instances, the multi-layered textile fabrics are coated on one side only, and in others they may be coated on both sides, i.e., opposed first and second surfaces. The layers of the multi-layered fabric can then be joined by means of heat sealing, RF welding or combinations thereof, for purposes of forming an air bag or side air curtain without the need for sewing or stitching. The coated fabrics facilitate manufacture of air bags, side curtains or the like with both reduced cutting and sealing steps than fabrics of the prior art.

Abstract: A process for manufacture of a component made of opaque synthetic quartz glass, and a quartz glass tube manufactured according to said process. The process comprises (i) providing a starting material in the form of granulated material of highly pure, synthetic SiO2 comprising at least partially porous agglomerates of SiO2 primary particles, the granulated material having a compacted bulk density of no less than 0.8 g/cm3, (ii) filling the granulated material into a mold and converting it to an opaque quartz glass preform through a process of melting, and (iii) reshaping the preform in a heat reshaping process to obtain a component made of opaque quartz glass. A quartz glass tube is made of quartz glass consisting of a granulated material of synthetic SiO2 with a lithium content of no more than 100 wt-ppb, and the wall thickness of said component being in the range of 0.5 mm to 15 mm.

Abstract: An absorbent structure and method utilizes pockets or pouches of inorganic or organic granular materials in absorbent structures (such as a structure containing superabsorbents, including polymeric hydrogel forming materials) and fibrous webs, to form a composite heterostructure. The composite absorbent heterostructures are useful, for example, in applications such as diapers, incontinence articles, hygienic supplies and other applications which require good fluid absorbency and retainment properties. The granular material can be made of light plastic materials such as polystyrene or materials such as sand or seeds, and the grains can be hollow, with possible access to their interior volumes.

Abstract: Ground joint surfaces of two synthetic corundum pieces 4, 5 are supeposed on each other, and ends thereof are held in intimate contact with each other. The synthetic corundum pieces are then heated at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of synthetic corundum to joint the synthetic corundum pieces 4, 5.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laminated packaging material comprising a core layer of paper or paperboard and a gas barrier layer of a polyarmide blend including a condensation polymer of metaxylene diamine and adipic acid (Nylon-MXD6) and a second crystalline or semicrystalline polyamide, applied on one side of the core layer by means of co-extrusion coating. The invention also relates to a method of producing the laminated packaging material and to a packaging container which is produced from the laminated packaging material.

Abstract: A flexible multilayer film suitable as a (food-)packaging material includes a first seal layer comprising principally a metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, and a second seal layer comprising a copolymer of at least one oxygen-containing monomer and ethylene. The copolymer is set to have a crystal melting point lower than that of the metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin. The second seal layer may preferably have a thickness larger than that of the first seal layer. Because of the provision of the second seal layer adjacent to the first seal layer, the multilayer film is provided with an improved film-formability while retaining the good sealability of the metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin.

Abstract: A multi-layered material for use in producing containers. The multi-layered material includes an inner layer, an outer layer, and a regrind layer disposed between the inner layer and the outer layer. The outer layer contains titanium dioxide and the regrind layer contains a dye selected from a group consisting of yellow dye and black dye.

Abstract: An evacuated package with highly reliable vacuum-sealing and a method for producing an evacuated package with the evacuatable package. A lid portion is joined onto a substrate with an element accommodated in an evacuated space formed by the substrate and the lid portion. A connecting hole in the lid portion extends from the space to the top face of the lid portion. A metal film is formed around the complete peripheral region of the opening of the connecting hole, and a thermo-melting material is joined to the metal film to close the opening of the connecting hole so as to seal the element in the evacuated space. Before closing the opening of the connecting hole with the thermo-melting material, the space is evacuated, and simultaneously, the thermo-melting material is melted by heat and left until completely degassed in a vacuum.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat shrinkable film comprising at least one layer of a thermoplastic resin and having a heat shrinkage in the main orientation direction of 10% or less after treatment in a hot water at 70° C. for 2 seconds, and 65% or more after treatment in hot water at 90° C. for 10 seconds, the heat shrinkable film preferably having a natural shrinkage in the main orientation direction of 2.5% or less after being allowed to stand at 40° C. for 7 days.

Abstract: An opaque silica glass article comprising a transparent portion and an opaque portion, wherein the opaque portion has an apparent density of 1.70-2.15 g/cm3 and contains 5×104-5×106 bubbles per cm3, said bubbles having an average diameter of 10-100 &mgr;m; and the transparent portion has an apparent density of 2.19-2.21 g/cm3 and the amount of bubbles having a diameter of at least 100 &mgr;m in the transparent portion is not more than 1×103 per cm. The opaque silica glass article is made by a process wherein a mold is charged with a raw material for forming the opaque portion, which is a mixture comprising a silica powder with a small amount of a silicon nitride powder, and a raw material for forming the transparent portion so that the two raw materials are located in the positions corresponding to the opaque and the transparent portions, respectively, of the silica glass article to be produced; and the raw materials are heated in vacuo to be thereby vitrified.

Abstract: A sheet element is provided for the formation of bags for packing food products and not under vacuum. The layer or film (12) intended to form the inner surface of at least one side of the bag has seams (13, 23) which are facing not in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bag and each having a plurality of transverse cavities or notches (16) and at least one longitudinal groove to promote the evacuation of air.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for capillary zone electrophoresis includes a polyelectrolyte multilayer positioned in a capillary tube for analytical separations of macromolecules. The capillary comprises a passage defined by passage walls comprising fused silica. The polyelectrolyte multilayer is positioned within the passage adjacent the walls, and comprises an organic polyelectrolyte. The passage may further comprise nonporous silica particles coated with a multilayer including a plurality of polyelectrolyte layers. An apparatus includes a power supply having a positive electrode and a negative electrode for generating an electric field therebetween. The apparatus includes a capillary having a passage formed by passage walls and comprising therein a polyelectrolyte multilayer positioned substantially within the passage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reinforced, pressure-resistant flexible tube for mechanical end-winding support for rotating electrical machines. The flexible tube according to the invention in this case comprises a glass fiber bundle which is encased by an inner glass cloth flexible tube. This glass cloth flexible tube is in turn externally coated with a polymer layer and is for its part surrounded by an outer glass cloth flexible tube. A matrix polymer is introduced into the inner glass cloth flexible tube and, after it has cured, the reinforced, pressure-resistant flexible tube can carry out its supporting and spacing function fully.

Abstract: A mouse pad with improved self-cleaning and traction features. The mouse pad is a planar structure with a parallel top control layer and a bottom anti-skid coating. Formed on the top layer is a top control layer with a plurality of alternating, equal height, prismatic and pyramidal shapes, which provide improved cleaning and traction properties. Small troughs are formed between the adjacent shapes, which collect fine dirt and dust particles that are swept from the surface of the mouse ball during use. In one embodiment, the top control surface is made of flexible material that allows the prismatic and pyramidal shapes to bend slightly when the ball of a mechanical mouse rolls over the top surface. This bending action provides improved self-cleaning and traction features. In another embodiment, the top layer is made of transparent material. An ink layer may be applied to the bottom surface of the top layer.

Abstract: A multilayer film, comprising, in the following order: a. a first layer consisting essentially of amorphous polyamide; b. a second layer adhered to a surface of the first layer; and c. a third layer adhered to a surface of the second layer, the third layer comprising at least one member selected from ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyamide MXD6, polyamide MXD6/MXDI, polyvinylidene chloride, and polyacrylonitrile.

Abstract: A coated textile fabric is disclosed for manufacturing an air holding device for a vehicle restraint system, including a base woven, knitted or non-woven base textile fabric having a first surface and a second surface. The base textile fabric is completely or partially coated with an adhesive polyurethane to form a first coating layer, the first coating layer being coated with a second composite coating layer. The second composite coating layer is preferably a polyurethane, a polysiloxane, and an epoxy resin which acts as a filler and adhesion promoter. A third coating layer is formed of a polymeric polyurethane material coated on the second composite layer. A method of producing the coated textile fabric is also disclosed. A heat sealing die for forming sealing beads to seal such coated textile fabrics to form air holding devices is also disclosed.

Abstract: A multilayer synthetic packaging film includes an at least partially transparent carrier layer having opposite first and second faces and a light-absorbing absorption layer applied to the first face of the carrier layer and having a maximum thickness of 10 micron.

Abstract: This invention relates to a laminate substrate. An exemplary embodiment comprises a paperboard layer with a heat sealable layer secured substantially adjacent to one side of the paperboard layer. A co-extruded layer is secured substantially adjacent to the other side of the paperboard layer. The co-extruded layer has five layers: a heat sealable layer secured to the paperboard layer, a first tie layer secured adjacent to the heat sealable layer, a semi-crystalline nylon layer secured adjacent to the first tie layer, a second tie layer secured adjacent to the semi-crystalline nylon layer, and a heat sealable layer secured adjacent to the second tie layer. A fourth heat sealable layer is secured adjacent to the co-extruded layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving both adhesion between substrate and polymer layers and the durability of such composite structures; while maintaining the malleability and preferred characteristics of the original substrate. Quite unexpectedly, the application of a layer or film upon an uncured, encapsulated base substrate which has been encapsulated by the shear thinning methods of the present invention, results in superior adhesion of multiple layers when compared to conventional layering, coating or composite manufacturing methods. Moreover, the uncured or at most, semi-cured, polymer composition applied to the base substrate ensures that the substrate maintains maximum flexibility for subsequent shaping into composite articles prior to curing. The methods described herein produce multiple layer composite articles that are lighter, stronger, more flexible and utilize less material, than composite articles produced by conventional techniques.

Abstract: An endless belt in which a fibrous material is dispersed in a substantially uniform manner all over an endless elastic body layer is provided. A non-woven tape is impregnated with a polyurethane elastomer material liquid and wound and layered on a supporting belt, and then, after curing the polyurethane elastomer material liquid to form an elastic body, it is removed from supporting belt.

Abstract: A process for centrifugal slip casting a textured hollow tube. A slip made up of a carrier fluid and a suspended powder is introduced into a porous mold which is rotated at a speed sufficient to create a centrifugal force that forces the slip radially outward toward the inner surface of the mold. The suspended powder, which is formed of particles having large dimensional aspect ratios such as particles of superconductive BSCCO, settles in a textured fashion radially outward toward the mold surface. The carrier fluid of the slip passes by capillary action radially outward around the settled particles and into the absorbent mold. A layer of mold release material is preferably centrifugally slip cast to cover the mold inner surface prior to the introduction of the BSCCO slip, and the mold release layer facilitates removal of the BSCCO greenbody from the mold without fracturing.

Abstract: Fire and heat protective containers having two matable portions, the outer walls of which are formed as hollow shells filled with a ceramic gel material containing at least water glass and a polyvalent metal salt, preferably calcium chloride. For ensuring that stored articles are not exposed to temperatures greater than 125 degrees F., a layer of low-density, expended or foamed plastic insulation and a layer of phase change material are provided within the gel layer. A preferred phase change material is a mixture of water glass and a hydrated salt, preferably sodium phosphate, having a melting point around 120 degrees F. and a heat of fusion of at least 250 joules per gram. The phase change material is also contained in hollow shells, the walls of both the outer and inner shells being molded plastic parts.

Abstract: The present invention contemplates water-bearing silicate materials for fire protection which are essentially dry when cured. The dryness property is achieved by modifying the basic method of essentially reacting water glass with calcium chloride in such a way as to bind the free water into solid form without adversely affecting the basic chemical and physical structure of the original product. The invention further contemplates the incorporation of these materials into one or more fire protection container configurations such as a multilayered structure in which the insulation forms the outermost wall of the container, an intermediate layer comprising a light weight porous, thermal insulator such as urethane foam, and an innermost layer comprising a phase change material with a melting point of around 70 degrees F. to 125 degrees F., depending on the heat bearing characteristics of the objects to be protected.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composite immersion nozzle, by which it is possible to reduce thermal stress on the nozzle and to prevent occurrence of cracks, whereby there is no restriction on properties of the materials such as thermal expansion coefficient, while fully utilizing properties required for each of the materials such as corrosion resistant property, property to prevent alumina build-up on the nozzle, etc. In an immersion nozzle comprising two types or more of materials, a material having higher thermal expansion coefficient than that of the nozzle main body is arranged on inner side of the nozzle, and a ratio of thickness of the material arranged on the inner side to total thickness of the nozzle is less than 25%.

Abstract: Moldings based on silica having a hollow cylindrical configuration with internal reinforcing stays or spokes leading from an inner wall of a hollow cylinder to the center of the molding or in the form of miniliths having passageway channels therethrough, are produced by homogenizing silica with methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, wax and/or polyethylene glycol. Water and optionally aqueous alkaline ammonia solution are added, and the mixture is subjected to kneading and forming, extruding, optionally cutting the extrudate to the desired length by means of a cutting device, drying at a temperature from 20 to 150° C., and annealing for a period from 30 minutes to 10 hours at a temperature of 400 to 1200° C. The moldings can be used as catalyst supports for the production of unsaturated esters from olefins, organic acids and oxygen in the gas phase and and can be used in particular for the production of vinyl acetate monomer.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gas barrier film having extremely excellent gas barrier property while retaining the film thickness at a predetermined thickness. A gas barrier film having a silicon oxide film formed by the plasma CVD method on the one side or both sides of a base material is provided, the silicon oxide film is characterized in that the film is comprised of the rate of components that the number of Oxygen atoms is from 170 to 200 and the number of Carbon atoms is 30 or less to the number of Si atoms of 100, and that further the film has a peak position of IR absorption band based on the stretching vibration of Si-O-Si that exist between 1055 and 1065 cm−1.

Abstract: An opaque silica glass article comprising a transparent portion and an opaque portion, wherein the opaque portion has an apparent density of 1.70-2.15 g/cm3 and contains 5×104−5×106 bubbles per cm3, said bubbles having an averaged diameter of 10-100 &mgr;m; and the transparent portion has an apparent density of 2.19-2.21 g/cm3 and the amount of bubbles having a diameter of at least 100 &mgr;m in the transparent portion is not more than 1×103 per cm3. The opaque silica glass article is made by a process wherein a mold is charged with a raw material for forming the opaque portion, which is a mixture comprising a silica powder with a small amount of a silicon nitride powder, and a raw material for forming the transparent portion so that the two raw materials are located in the positions corresponding to the opaque and the transparent portions, respectively, of the silica glass article to be produced; and the raw materials are heated in vacuo to be thereby vitrified.