Cellulosic Substrate Patents (Class 428/342)
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Patent number: 6663949Abstract: A deodorizing absorbent sheet having a water-insoluble deodorizer and an absorbent polymer which are embedded in a fiber web, wherein the absorbent polymer is fixed to the fibers making up the fiber web. The deodorizer is fixed inside the fiber web via the absorbent polymer. The deodorizer and absorbent polymer are substantially absent on the surface of the absorbent sheet.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2000Date of Patent: December 16, 2003Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Masahito Tanaka, Mayumi Kimura, Futoshi Teranishi, Mitsugu Hamajima, Minoru Nakanishi
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Patent number: 6645335Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for coating a web by applying a coating layer comprising pigment particles to the surface of the web. According to the invention, the coating layer is contacted at a preselected stage with a smooth surface, the coating layer is at least partially dried while being contacted with said surface to provide a smooth outer surface of the layer with densely packed particles, and the coating layer is separated from the smooth surface. The smooth surface of the web provided by the invention is ideal for printing or for secondary coating with polymers. Paper and board products according to the invention are easily reclaimed and can be treated in a normal pulper, because they do not contain any metal foils or polymer films.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2001Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: Idi-Head OyInventors: Bernhard Dettling, Heikki Ahonen
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Patent number: 6645616Abstract: The invention relates to a laminated board grade structure used for low cost, enhanced graphics packaging. The product contains an unbleached or bleached substrate board and a lightweight coated unprinted white paper grade laminated to the unbleached board substrate to produce a product with a smooth coated, glossy surface for quality graphics printing.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2001Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Timothy S. Sammarco, Thomas Z. Fu, William L. Brown, Alexander A. Koukoulas
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Patent number: 6645584Abstract: The invention relates to compostable polymer coated paper or paperboard (1), a method for making the same and products obtained therefrom. According to the invention, a compostable biodegradable coating (3) of paper or paperboard (1) includes an outer layer (6) containing polylactide the weight of which is at the most about 20 g/m2, and of an adhesive layer (7) that binds the outer layer to the paper or paperboard (1) and is of biodegradable polymer material that is coextruded with the polylactide. Suitable materials for the adhesive layer (7) are biodegradable polyesters. The production is by coextrusion of the polylactide layer (6) and the adhesive layer (7) on either one side of the paper or paperboard or on both sides thereof. Products obtained include in particular packages for food stuffs and disposable dishes such as containers for frozen foods, disposable drinking cups, heat-sealed carton packages and packaging wraps.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2001Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: ENSO OyjInventors: Jurkka Kuusipalo, Kimmo Nevalainen, Tapani Penttinen
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Publication number: 20030198801Abstract: The present invention is drawn to a coated substrate for ink-jet ink printing comprising a substrate, having coated thereon, a porous coating, wherein the porous coating comprises silica covalently attached to a chelating agent, an ultraviolet blocker, and/or a hindered amine light stabilizer. In one embodiment, the chelating agent, ultraviolet blocker, and/or hindered amine light stabilizer can be substantially homogenously distributed on the silica.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2002Publication date: October 23, 2003Inventors: Palitha Wickramanayake, Larrie A. Deardurff, James P. Shields
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Patent number: 6630229Abstract: A recording medium particularly suitable for electrophotographic copying is characterized by coated paper that for a given basis weight has proportionally less coating and proportionally more fiber than conventional coated paper made for electrophotographic processes. The base sheet of the coated paper is preferably formed square on a paper machine wet end and has on the order of 40-50% less filler than conventional sheet paper made for electrophotographic processes. After being formed and dried, the base sheet is provided with a top coat weight that is approximately 60% less than the typical coat weight used for conventional paper. The coating is formulated to have sufficient viscosity to stay more on the surface of the base sheet. The coated sheet is calendered to a medium gloss on the order of a 75° TAPPI gloss of about 45, both to preserve a degree of surface roughness to enhance runnability of the paper through an electrophotographic copier and to provide a pleasant and easily readable surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2000Date of Patent: October 7, 2003Assignee: Stora Enso North America Corp.Inventors: Charles A. Normington, Gregory E. Pulchinski, Gary G. Schiller, Brian L. Scheller
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Patent number: 6623851Abstract: This invention relates to a composite for fine and graphic art applications. In an exemplary embodiment, the composite has at least three paper layers, one fiberboard layer, and a surface coating. The invention also is directed toward a method for making such a composite, including a method for making an embossed composite. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2000Date of Patent: September 23, 2003Inventors: Daniel Benjamin Kaplan, Anthony Richard Whitham
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Patent number: 6616805Abstract: A surface-treating agent mainly includes three constituents: a water-soluble polymer; a surface sizing agent which is a copolymer of a styrene type monomer and an anionic monomer and which mainly includes a water-soluble copolymer containing 20 to 80 weight % of the styrene type monomer; and a surface sizing agent which is a copolymer of an olefin type monomer and an anionic monomer and which mainly includes a water-soluble copolymer containing 20 to 80 weight % of the olefin type monomer. The surface-treating agent is coated and dried on a base paper for offset printing.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2001Date of Patent: September 9, 2003Assignee: Nippon Paper Industries, Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshiyuki Takano, Hiroshi Ono, Hideki Fujiwara
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Publication number: 20030154881Abstract: Described are aqueous solutions of materials that can be formed into mechanically robust gels that exhibit reversible LCST behavior. The use of a curable crosslinking agent beneficially allows the LCST materials to be processed as solutions. Since the LCST material is a solution, the incorporation of additional components, including surfactants, which modify the LCST transition point is also facilitated. Finally, the blending of other formulation components, such as, but not limited to, optical brighteners, dyes, surfactants, and other components is greatly facilitated by the low viscosity nature of the solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2002Publication date: August 21, 2003Applicant: Spectra Systems CorporationInventor: Jeffrey L. Conroy
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Publication number: 20030143392Abstract: Composite wrap materials for use as a protective covering in a variety of applications, and methods of making the composite wrap materials. More particularly, the invention relates to composite wrap materials used for packaging paper products.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2003Publication date: July 31, 2003Inventors: Michael R. Nowak, Lou Ann Mueller, William R. Arndt
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Patent number: 6596289Abstract: A garment for treating the skin, a method of making the garment and a method of using the garment to treat the skin, made of garment material, in particular hose material to be worn tightly against the skin, which has a multiplicity of durable chemical bonding sites. The durable sites which are preferably of the type to make covalent bonds, are bound to binding molecules which form chemical hooks for the garment material. Each of the chemical hooks has one or more semi-durable chemical bonding sites of the type which can chemically bond an active ingredient molecule to the binding agent but which is broken in the presence of skin conditions which are normal such as normal skin pH, normal skin moisture and normal skin heat generated both by body heat and the heat of friction of the garment rubbing against the skin. Active ingredient molecules such as molecules of theophylline or theophylline complexes are bound to the binding agent and are released to the skin when the garment is worn.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2000Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Inventor: Peter T. Pugliese
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Patent number: 6582808Abstract: A packaging laminate for a container which enables a blend monolayer to be effectively extrusion coated onto the paperboard substrate as the product contact layer without the need for tie layers or multilayer co-extrusion equipment. The blend monolayer has superior oxygen transmission resistance and has excellent pinhole resistance compared to straight polyethylene monolayer. The product contact layer consists of a blend of a polyolefin polymer, a polyamide, and a compatibilizer in a preferred embodiment. The monolayer blend is a low cost alternative to multilayer structures.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2001Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Gregory J. Castle, Dolan R. Johnson, Keith S. Shih, A. Craig Bushman
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Patent number: 6551701Abstract: The present invention is directed to a coating composition for print media. The present invention is further directed to improved printed substrates having the coating composition thereon and methods of making the improved print substrates. The improved print substrates substantially enhance the brightness and brilliance of colorants applied to the coating composition, especially compared to colorants applied to conventional coated or uncoated print media.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2000Date of Patent: April 22, 2003Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Ronald S. Nohr, John G. MacDonald
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Patent number: 6547929Abstract: A paper having an improved print quality comprises a paper substrate having a surface with a surface roughness of less than 6 microns and a surface gloss of 5-80% which surface has been coated with a light-weight, low solids content, top coat. The top coat may comprise (i) a rheology modifier/binder component and at least one pigment or (ii) at least one binder coated pigment. The top coat provides a significant improvement to the delta gloss of the so-treated paper.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2001Date of Patent: April 15, 2003Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Barrett Richard Bobsein, James Tinney Brown, Zhenwen Fu, Janet Drobits Windisch
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Patent number: 6511737Abstract: A printable sheet of material for a printing machine allows smooth entry into a printing machine and firm grips by transport rollers. The printable sheet has impressions or perforations at the end portion from which the printable sheet is inserted to the printing machine. The impressions or perforations provide reduced stiffness thereby allowing papers with heavy weight to be used in a printing machine.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2000Date of Patent: January 28, 2003Assignee: PROMAXX® Cards Vertriebs GmbHInventor: Paul Fernandez-Kirchberger
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Patent number: 6468395Abstract: The inkjet recording sheet substrate of the present invention comprises a cellulosic sheet support, e.g., paper, having on at least one surface thereof a base coating comprising pigment and binder. The preferred pigment component is a 50/50 mixture of kaolin clay and calcined clay, and the preferred binder component is polyvinyl acetate. This combination of binder and pigment has been found to possess a high absorption capacity for the vehicle of an inkjet ink and good compatibility with ink receptive top coatings applied over the base coat.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2000Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Assignee: MeadWestvaco CorporationInventors: Hung-Tai Chao, Michael L. DeMatte
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Patent number: 6461386Abstract: Specific transfer methods and articles to impart a metal-ion based antimicrobial finish to recipient textile surfaces. Such treatments preferably comprise silver ions, particularly as constituents of inorganic metal salts or zeolites. In particular, the inventive method involves the application of a solid, inorganic antimicrobial material to a donor substrate (such as a dryer sheet), and the subsequent placement of such a substrate within a tumble drying machine containing textile fabrics and operating the machine. The donor substrate, upon contact with the recipient textile fabrics, transfers antimicrobially effective amounts of the metal-ion based compounds to such recipient fabrics thereby imparting at least a temporary antimicrobial finish over at least a portion of such fabrics. The donor substrates, with either the antimicrobial compound alone or mixed with standard tumble dryer additives (such as perfumes, fabric softeners, fiber lubricants, and the like) are also contemplated within this invention.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2000Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Assignee: Milliken & CompanyInventors: Marie S. Chan, Lawrence F. Kind
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Patent number: 6458460Abstract: A wound dressing comprises a blend of at least two types of discrete fibers wherein one discrete fiber is of a modified cellulose gel-forming material and a second discrete fiber is of another type of gel-forming material such as an alginate.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1999Date of Patent: October 1, 2002Assignee: Bristol-Myers Squibb CompanyInventors: Bryan Griffiths, Elizabeth Jacques, Stephen Bishop
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Publication number: 20020090508Abstract: Composite wrap materials for use as a protective covering in a variety of applications, and methods of making the composite wrap materials. More particularly, the invention relates to composite wrap materials used for packaging paper products.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2002Publication date: July 11, 2002Inventors: Michael R. Nowak, Louann S. Mueller, William R. Arndt
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Patent number: 6410123Abstract: An ink jet recording paper, which is excellent in ink absorbency and color-developing properties and has dull-tone glossiness, comprising an ink-receiving layer and at least two colloidal silica layers applied successively onto a support, each of said colloidal silica layers comprising chain colloidal silica as a main ingredient, wherein at least the colloidal silica layer contacting the ink-receiving layer contains no binder and has a coverage of about 1 to 3 g/m2, and the coverage of other colloidal silica layer is about 1 to 6 g/m2.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1999Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Nippon Paper Industries Co. Ltd.Inventors: Teiichi Otani, Atsushi Ono, Yoshifumi Iimori, Akinobu Chatani, Noboru Kondo, Takashi Ueno, Yoshihiro Kuroyama
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Patent number: 6406775Abstract: Coating compositions for ink jet recording media are disclosed comprising at least one non-ionic surfactant, at least one dispersing agent, at least one ionomer, at least one polyamide binder, and at least one particulate filler. Optionally, the coating compositions may also comprise one or more of UV stabilizers, light stabilizers, and antioxidants. Furthermore, the compositions can also comprise a polyfunctional aziridine crosslinking agent. Also disclosed are ink jet recording media coated with the coating composition, methods for producing an ink jet recording media coated with the composition, and methods for improving weather resistance, curl resistance, dry abrasion resistance, wet abrasion resistance, and resistance to color density loss upon immersion in water by coating a substrate with the coating composition and allowing the coating composition to cure.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1999Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Brady Worldwide, Inc.Inventor: Ajay Y. Houde
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Publication number: 20020068165Abstract: The present invention discloses an image receiving material for electronic photograph comprising a support made of base paper having a thermoplastic resin layer on each side of the support; a toner receiving layer, provided on one side of said support, which contains a thermoplastic resin; and one or more back layers provided on the other side of said support, wherein thermoplastic resin, porous particles and a cationic material are contained in any one of said back layers. Such image receiving material for electronic photograph of the present invention has a right side which is excellent in glossiness and thus allows electronic photographic image full of photographic touch to be formed thereon, and a back side having desirable printability for both of electronic photographic image and ink-jet printed image.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2001Publication date: June 6, 2002Applicant: FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTDInventors: Yoshio Tani, Fujio Kakimi
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Patent number: 6391440Abstract: A recording medium comprises one or more of the compounds represented by General Formula (1) and/or General Formula (2): wherein R is any of a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkokyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; wherein R1 is an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons, and R2, R3, R4, and R5 are respectively independently an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbons.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2000Date of Patent: May 21, 2002Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hitoshi Yoshino, Kenji Shinjo
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Patent number: 6387473Abstract: The present invention refers to an ink jet receiving sheet for ink-jet printers comprising a support and at least two ink receiving layers, wherein the ink receiving layer farthest from the support comprises a first non-ionic surfactant having a dynamic surface tension lower than or equal to 27 dyne/cm2, and in that the other ink receiving layer(s) comprise(s) a second non-ionic surfactant having a dynamic surface tension higher than or equal to 30 dyne/cm2. The ink jet receiving sheet of the invention provides minimum bleed, no mottle and good glossiness.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2000Date of Patent: May 14, 2002Assignee: Ferrania S.p.A.Inventors: Alain Dominique Sismondi, Stefania Ghirardo, Giuseppe Loviglio
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Publication number: 20020051873Abstract: A packaging laminate for a container which enables a blend monolayer to be effectively extrusion coated onto the paperboard substrate as the product contact layer without the need for tie layers or multilayer co-extrusion equipment. The blend monolayer has superior oxygen transmission resistance and has excellent pinhole resistance compared to straight polyethylene monolayer. The product contact layer consists of a blend of a polyolefin polymer, a polyamide, and a compatibilizer in a preferred embodiment. The monolayer blend is a low cost alternative to multilayer structures.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2001Publication date: May 2, 2002Inventors: Gregory J. Castle, Dolan R. Johnson, Keith S. Shih, A. Craig Bushman
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Patent number: 6355343Abstract: A flexible composite release sheet providing a replicative surface with a desired surface effect and a method of manufacturing such a release sheet is disclosed. The release sheet is suitable for use in multicomponent reactive urethane casting systems. The invention further provides flexible composite release sheets having a first acrylic functional coating layer containing the desired surface effect and a second silicone release coating layer overlying the acrylic functional coating layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1998Date of Patent: March 12, 2002Assignee: S. D. Warren Services CompanyInventor: Judith I. Glassock
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Publication number: 20010046593Abstract: Lightweight and absorbent wrap materials that demonstrate superior vapor barrier, heat retention, and masking properties, and a process for preparing such materials, are provided. The lightweight and absorbent wrap materials have an optionally repeating pattern of indicia on at least one surface thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2001Publication date: November 29, 2001Inventors: William E. Leavy, Jonathan G. Long
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Publication number: 20010041260Abstract: The invention provides a recording sheet including an additive, referred to herein as a compatibilizer, to improve the quality of images formed by toner powder development of electrostatic charge patterns. Recording sheets, carrying images produced by toner powder transfer and fusion on a receptor surface, according to the present invention, exhibit improved light transmission and reduced light scattering. Specifically, a transparent sheet is provided having a toner-receptive coating containing about 4 wt. % to about 25 wt % of a compatibilizer on at least one surface, wherein the coating has a low density yellow Q factor value at least 2 less than an identical coating without the compatibilizer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2001Publication date: November 15, 2001Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Jamshid Azizi, Joseph C. Carls, Shigeaki Dohgoshi, Koji Kamiyama, Andrew C. Lottes
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Patent number: 6306254Abstract: The interleaf paper for covering a photosensitive printing plate material which is coated with a water-soluble oxidization preventing layer, is characterized in that the interleaf paper has air permeability of between about 15 seconds and about 300 seconds. If the photosensitive printing plate material is covered with the interleaf paper, it is possible to release the interleaf paper in the automatic interleaf paper releasing apparatus and stabilize the sensitivity of the photosensitive printing plate material in a short period of time.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1998Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takayuki Usui
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Patent number: 6284351Abstract: This invention describes two products both with a plain, fine textured, nonperforated surface visual consisting of a fiberboard substrate with or without a laminated porous nonwoven scrim and then a finished painted surface. The finish painted surface decorates or finishes the board, but most important, must remain acoustically transparent to retain the sound absorption properties of the fiberboard prior to painting. The fiberboard substrate is made to be porous or modified with hole perforations to cause it to be a good sound absorber. If the fiberboard substrate is sufficiently porous without hole perforations, then the sprayable, high solids, porous paint can be directly applied. If hole perforations are used to improve the sound absorption properties of the board substrate, then a porous, nonwoven scrim is attached and painted using the same high solids porous paint.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1999Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.Inventor: Darryl L. Sensenig
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Patent number: 6277498Abstract: An ink jet recording material having substantially no tackiness and capable of receiving thereon ink images having high resistance to cracking and blotting has an ink receiving layer formed on a support and including (A) hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose having a 2% aqueous solution viscosity of 200 cP at 20° C., and optionally (B) a N-vinyl pyrrolidon polymer and (C) a cationic resin.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1999Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: OJI Paper Co., Ltd.Inventors: Eriko Endo, Koiti Yasui, Hiroyuki Nemoto, Shunichiro Mukoyoshi
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Patent number: 6265053Abstract: A printable material which includes a flexible first layer having first and second surfaces and a second layer. The first layer may be a film or a cellulosic nonwoven web. The second layer overlays and is bonded to the first surface of the first layer and includes a nonwoven web. The first layer has a basis weight of from about 20 to about 140 grams per square meter. The thermoplastic polymer has a melting point of from about 90° C. to about 250° C. and the second layer has a basis weight of at least about 10 grams per square meter. The first layer may be a cellulosic nonwoven web, such as a latex-impregnated paper. The second layer may be thermally bonded to the first layer or bonded by an adhesive. A release layer may be present between the first layer and the heat-activated adhesive. The second layer may contain from about 0.1 to about 20 percent by weight, based on the weight of the second layer, of a material which increases the viscosity of an ink jet ink when printed on the second layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1998Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Inventors: Francis Joseph Kronzer, Leonard Eugene Zelazoski, Ty Jackson Stokes, Jeffrey Lawrence McManus
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Patent number: 6265063Abstract: This invention relates to paperboard materials for carrying static cling vinyl products for transport to end users. Such structures of this type, generally, provide good adhesion for the static cling vinyl product, but allow the vinyl product to be peeled off easily.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2000Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Haralambos Cordatos, David Hillis Hawes
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Publication number: 20010005550Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a laminated packaging material including a core layer of paper or paperboard and a barrier layer applied on one side of the core layer. The invention also relates to a laminated packaging material produced according to the method, as well as a packaging container which is produced from the laminated packaging material.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2001Publication date: June 28, 2001Inventors: Jorgen Bengtsson, Matts Bentmar, Mikael Berlin, Ib Leth
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Patent number: 6231720Abstract: A record sheet for use in an electro-coagulation printing method, which comprises a base sheet and a layer provided thereon composed of at least one filler selected from the group consisting of alumina sol, boemite, pseudo boemite, synthetic amorphous silica, silica sol and colloidal silica and a binder, wherein said record sheet satisfies the following properties; (i) a wet time of the record sheet obtained from a liquid absorption curve of pure water measured by a dynamic scanning absorptometer being not more than 15 milliseconds, (ii) an absorption coefficient of the record sheet obtained from a liquid absorption curve of pure water measured by a dynamic scanning absorptometer being at least 10 ml/m2s−½, and (iii) a contact ratio of the record sheet with the coagulated colloids measured by a specular reflection smoothness tester under a pressure of 40 kg/cm2 with a ray having a wavelength of 0.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1998Date of Patent: May 15, 2001Assignee: Tokushu Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toyohisa Mouri, Masaya Shibatani, Yutaka Hattori, Shunji Hayashi, Toshio Takagi
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Patent number: 6207258Abstract: This invention relates to a composition useful for surface treating a sheet substrate for ink jet printing, the composition comprising a salt of a divalent metal, the salt being soluble in an aqueous sizing medium at about pH 7 to about pH 9, the aqueous sizing medium further comprising a carrier agent and a sizing agent. It also includes a method of making an ink jet printing substrate capable of retaining indicia formed by ink jet printing using pigmented ink, the method comprising surface treating the substrate with an aqueous sizing medium containing a divalent metal salt. A method for improving print quality of ink jet printing of pigmented ink on a surface treated substrate made using the composition or method is also disclosed, as is the paper so made, with and without ink jet printed pigmented ink applied thereto. Indicia printed thereon will have improved print quality characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1998Date of Patent: March 27, 2001Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Daniel F. Varnell
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Patent number: 6203894Abstract: The inkjet recording sheet substrate of the present invention comprises a cellulosic sheet support, e.g., paper, having on at least one surface thereof a base coating comprising pigment and binder. The preferred pigment component is a 50/50 mixture of kaolin clay and calcined clay, and the preferred binder component is polyvinyl acetate. This combination of binder and pigment has been found to possess a high absorption capacity for the vehicle of an inkjet ink and good compatibility with ink receptive top coatings applied over the base coat.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1999Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Hung-Tai Chao, Michael L. Dematte
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Patent number: 6203899Abstract: Disclosed herein is a printing medium, comprising a liquid-absorbent base material, an ink-receiving layer provided on the base material, which comprises a pigment, a binder and a cationic substance, and a surface layer provided on the ink-receiving layer composed principally of cationic ultrafine particles as inorganic particles.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1996Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Mifune Hirose, Mamoru Sakaki, Masato Katayama, Masahiko Higuma, Kenichi Moriya, Yuko Nishioka
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Patent number: 6200676Abstract: Disclosed herein is a recording medium comprising a base material, the surface of which is coated with a composition comprising, as an essential component, a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of not less than 20,000 which is obtained by reacting a polyvalent carboxylic acid, or anhydride or lower alkyl ester thereof with a polyhydroxyl compound having a weight average molecular weight of not less than 1,000 obtained by adding ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide to a compound having 2 to 4 active hydrogen atoms.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1993Date of Patent: March 13, 2001Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Miyuki Matsubara, Tokuya Ohta, Masahiro Chiba, Tomomi Kaneko
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Patent number: 6194057Abstract: The present invention relates to partially impregnated lignocellulosic materials. When impregnated with strengthening agents, the partially impregnated materials exhibit increased overall strength while maintaining sufficient adhesive bondability of the surface opposite the impregnation surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1998Date of Patent: February 27, 2001Assignee: Paper Technology Foundation Inc.Inventors: Steven Michael Schennum, Dimitris Ioannis Collias, Blair Alex Owens, Andrew Julian Wnuk
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Patent number: 6188850Abstract: A neutralized printing paper which is made of a base paper and a cationic compound applied on a printing surface of the base paper. The paper has a surface pH value ranging from 6.0 to 7.5.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1997Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Mamoru Sakaki, Akio Suzuki, Masayoshi Takahashi, Yoshinobu Shimomura, Tatsuo Takeuchi, Yoshihiro Takada, Masato Katayama
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Patent number: 6187419Abstract: A recording medium for pigment ink, which comprises a substrate, a porous layer comprising alumina hydrate, formed on the substrate, and a pigment-fixing layer comprising agglomerates having an average agglomerate particle size of from 0.1 to 0.5 &mgr;m or monodisperse particles having an average primary particle size of from 0.1 to 0.5 &mgr;m, formed on the porous layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1998Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Asahi Glass Company Ltd.Inventors: Hitoshi Kijimuta, Sumito Terayama, Yasumasa Yukawa
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Patent number: 6180242Abstract: An aqueous adhesive composition for wet lamination of substrate layers to form a laminated article includes from about 40 weight percent to about 65 weight percent solids dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein the solids include a polymer having repeating units derived from a vinyl ester monomer and having a glass transition temperature of about −15° C. to about +15° C.; and from about 0.1 parts by weight to about 40 parts by weight of a plasticizer compound per 100 parts by weight of the polymer. A method for making a laminated article includes applying a wet layer of the aqueous laminating adhesive composition of the to a first substrate layer; covering the wet layer of adhesive composition with a second substrate layer; and drying the layer of adhesive composition to form the laminated article. A laminated article includes two substrate layers bonded together by an interposed layer of the dried adhesive composition.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2000Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Eric Karl Eisenhart, Bradley Anson Jacobs, Louis Christopher Graziano
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Patent number: 6180238Abstract: Disclosed is a recording sheet which comprises a substrate and a material selected from the group consisting of oxazole compounds, isooxazole compounds, oxazolidinone compounds, oxazoline salt compounds, morpholine compounds, thiazole compounds, thiazolidine compounds, thiadiazole compounds, phenothiazine compounds, and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed is a recording sheet which consists essentially of a substrate, at least one material selected from the group consisting of oxazole compounds, isooxazole compounds, oxazolidinone compounds, oxazoline salt compounds, morpholine compounds, thiazole compounds, thiazolidine compounds, thiadiazole compounds, phenothiazine compounds, and mixtures thereof, an optional binder, an optional antistatic agent, an optional biocide, and an optional filler.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1994Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Shadi L. Malhotra
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Patent number: 6177188Abstract: A recording medium which comprises a base paper containing a kenaf pulp and an ink receiving layer provided on at least one surface of the base paper, in which the ink receiving layer contains a pigment, the coating amount of the ink receiving layer is in the range of 1 to 10 g/m2 by solid matter, a ratio W/D of an elongation in water W to a density D of the recording medium is in the range of 0.1 to 6.0.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masako Ichioka, Hitoshi Yoshino, Yuji Kondo
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Patent number: 6159564Abstract: A method of manufacturing a core, especially a spiral core, from superimposed plies of board produced by winding, gluing, and drying them, is provided. The method is practiced so that the moisture content of at least some of the board plies entering the winding stage differ from each other in order to provide a stepwise moisture structure within the core wall. This decreases unfavorable stresses which are produced in the drying stage if a core is manufactured from plies having equal moisture content.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1998Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Assignee: Andritz-Ahlstrom OYInventor: Pertti Korhonen
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Patent number: 6153207Abstract: A garment for treating the skin, a method of making the garment and a method of using the garment to treat the skin, made of garment material, in particular hose material to be worn tightly against the skin, which has a multiplicity of durable chemical bonding sites. The durable sites which are preferably of the type to make covalent bonds, are bound to binding molecules which form chemical hooks for the garment material. Each of the chemical hooks has one or more semi-durable chemical bonding sites of the type which can chemically bond an active ingredient molecule to the binding agent but which is broken in the presence of skin conditions which are normal such as normal skin pH, normal skin moisture and normal skin heat generated both by body heat and the heat of friction of the garment rubbing against the skin. Active ingredient molecules such as molecules of theophylline or theophylline complexes are bound to the binding agent and are released to the skin when the garment is worn.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1998Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Inventor: Peter T. Pugliese
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Patent number: 6149993Abstract: A non-foil composite laminate for an improved container providing an effective barrier for the containment of essential oils and prevention of losses of vitamin C. The non-foil composite laminate comprises an inner barrier layer of amorphous nylon and outer layers of heat sealable olefin polymer, facilitating manufacture while retaining desirable barrier properties.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1992Date of Patent: November 21, 2000Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Christopher J. Parks, Debora F. Massouda
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Patent number: 6146724Abstract: A laminate which includes a barrier layer of OAUGDP bonded silicon oxide and a cellulosic or thermoplastic base layer. A process for applying same. A package container which includes the laminate.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1997Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: The University of Tennessee Research CorporationInventor: John Reece Roth
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Patent number: 6139940Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an inkjet recording sheet which can solve the problems of conventional inkjet printing sheets which has good ink absorbing properties, storage properties causing no blocking, clearness of printed images, and excellent fixing properties; and which can provide highly fine images without blurring in full color printing; therefore, in order to accomplish the objects, the of the present invention comprises an ink absorbing layer on at least one surface of a substrate, and an ink impermeable layer comprising a hydrophobic resin on the surface of the ink absorbing layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1998Date of Patent: October 31, 2000Assignee: Tomoegawa Paper Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kiyoshi Iwamoto, Senichi Yoshizawa