With Release Or Antistick Coating Patents (Class 428/352)
  • Patent number: 6120862
    Abstract: This invention discloses a substantially flat mechanically expandable pad, i.e., one positioned almost exclusively in the x-y plane, having a expandable member therein that once activated expands the mechanically expandable pad out of the x-y plane and into the z-direction. Such activation occurs when cinch members are used to contract the expandable member in the x or y-directions but cause its expansion in the z-direction. The pad is useful for cleaning, polishing, buffing, etc. and the expandable member has application in other types of absorbent articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Yousef Georges Aouad, Cynthia Lee Alvis, Denise Jean Bien
  • Patent number: 6120860
    Abstract: Multilayer film structures and packages therefrom which are particularly suited for containing organics such as organic liquids or solvents, e.g., amines, diamines, triamines, xylenes, tolene, ethoxyethanols, urethanes, or epoxies, or the like, or materials containing organics are disclosed as are methods for containing such organics. The film structures have two layer elements. The first layer element has a flexible barrier material layer and a sealant layer; the second layer element has a high barrier material layer; and when formed into a package such as a pouch the sealant layer is disposed interiorly and is used to seal the package together. Suitable materials for the high barrier material include metal foil, e.g., aluminum foil, and nylon coated on at least one side with a polyvinylidene chloride copolymer; the flexible barrier material layer is suitably nylon; and, the sealant is preferably ethylene vinyl acetate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: American National Can Company
    Inventors: William E. Bowen, Lee J. Murray, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6120868
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a self-supporting polymer film with a silicone-containing coating layer on the front surface that is capable of releasing free silicone oil and a slip control coating on the back surface, where the slip control coating has an exposed surface adapted to contact the free silicone oil. The slip control coating comprises a binder, preferably a water-soluble copolyester comprising about 50 to about 98 mol percent isophthalic acid, about 2 to about 20 mol percent of at least one sulfomonomer containing a sulfonate group attached to a dicarboxylic nucleus, and about 100 mol percent of at least one copolymerizable glycol having from about 2 to about 11 carbon atoms; and also includes a coupler, preferably a silane. A method for controlling the slip of silicone coated film by coating the back side of the film with this slip control coating is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Polyester Film, LLC
    Inventors: John M. Heberger, Kenneth J. Muschelewicz
  • Patent number: 6117505
    Abstract: A sterilizable flexible pouch package includes a non-woven barrier web, a perforated plastic intermediate web, and an imperforate plastic upper web. Line heat seals bonding the webs from a cavity into which a sterilizing steam may enter after passing through the barrier and intermediate webs. The line heat seal bonding the upper and intermediate webs is of the delamination failure type. An access opening is provided for insertion of an object to be sterilized into the cavity after which the access opening is sealed, enclosing the object in the cavity. After sterilizing, the package is opened by peeling apart the upper web from the intermediate web which causes a delamination failure of the line heat seal. Preferred materials enable steam sterilization at temperature of 270.degree. F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignees: Whitesell of North Carolina, Inc., American National Can Company
    Inventors: Mark E. Weiss, Thomas J. Bauer, Richard E. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6117465
    Abstract: An environmentally friendly polymer film pouch made from a polyethylene film structure for the packaging of flowable materials, for example milk, including, for example, a pouch made from a monolayer or multilayer film structure such as a two-layer or a three-layer coextruded film containing at least one layer of a blend of a linear ethylene interpolymer and a high pressure low density polyethylene as a seal layer. Also disclosed is a process for making a pouch for packaging flowable materials using a film structure of a blend of a linear ethylene interpolymer and a high pressure low density polyethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventor: Daniel James Falla
  • Patent number: 6114022
    Abstract: An inkjet receptor medium wherein the medium is microporous and has on one major surface an imaging layer comprising a coating of a mixture of amorphous precipitated and fumed silicas and binder. Dot diameter of pigmented inkjet inks can be controlled using the receptor medium, which is advantageous for inks delivered in small picoliter volumes. Methods of making and using the medium are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: David Warner, Loren R. Schreader
  • Patent number: 6114018
    Abstract: An optically variable article comprising of a substrate and at least one non-overlapping pair of optically variable structures on the surface of the substrate, the optically variable structures having the same color at one angle of incidence and different colors at all other angles of incidence. The optically variable structures are formed from optically variable pigments, optically variable opaque foils, or optically variable multilayer thin film interference stacks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Flex Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Roger W. Phillips, Charles T. Markantes, Shari Powell Fisher, Robert G. Slusser, Patrick K. Higgins, Anton F. Bleikolm
  • Patent number: 6113996
    Abstract: A uniaxially heat-shrinkable, biaxially oriented, multilayer film having a polypropylene-containing core layer comprising at least 70 wt. % of said multilayer film and optionally, at least one polyolefin-containing skin layer adjacent said core layer, is prepared by biaxially orienting a coextrudate and therefore orienting said coextrudate by stretching 10 to 40 % in the machine direction. The core layer contains isotactic polypropylene and a sufficient amount of syndiotactic polypropylene to inhibit uniaxial heat shrinkage at temperature below about 50.degree. C. The skin layer can be selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyethylene, and ethylene-propylene-butylene terpolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Moris Amon, Robert G. Peet, Salvatore J. Pellingra, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6109440
    Abstract: A durable padded decorative giftmailer which simplifies the process of gift giving for purposes of mailing articles through mailing and parcel distribution channels. In greater detail, the exterior envelope comprising of a spun-bonded polyolifen finer such as Tyvek, which enhances the resistance to tears, water, punctures and blemishes. The substrate is then injected with water based inks forming festive designs for specific occasions which are mar and blemish resistant to the rigors of the mailing and shipping channels. Additionally, incorporating an interior inner liner made of a blown polyethylene foam having characteristics of being rigid and flexible and having the same recycling capabilities as that of the exterior substrate thus simplifying the ease of recycling the decorative mailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Inventor: William Cliff
  • Patent number: 6110586
    Abstract: Fastener tape fabrication equipment and process for manufacturing fastener tape for attachment in an opening in the top of a reclosable plastic bag. A continuous strip of intermediate layer for carrying a continuous strip of profile fastener is provided from a delivery assembly with a constant tension to an applicator assembly. A pair of laterally spaced adhesive surfaces are also carried upon the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer passes over a generally V-shaped member, mounted upon the delivery assembly, in order to be folded. The profile is inserted into the fold of the intermediate layer. Circumferentially grooved wheels then align the profile with the intermediate layer as the intermediate layer and profile are directed into a plurality of sealing bars upon the applicator assembly to form the fastener tape. A first set of sealing bars seal the profile to the intermediate layer and a second set of sealing bars seal the adhesive surfaces together to form a peel seal on the intermediate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6110554
    Abstract: A release liner for business form and label constructions comprises a substrate of carbonizing bond paper having a weight of between about 35-80 grams per square meter. A radiation (e.g. U.V.) curable silicone polymer blend is coated on the first face of the substrate with a coating weight of between about 0.8-2.3 grams per square meter. The silicone polymer blend comprises a large part base silicone polymer and optionally up to 40% of tight release additive, about 1 to 5% photoinitiator, and possibly substantially inert ingredients. A paper face of the form or label having a weight of between about 65-99 grams per square meter has a hot melt permanent or removable pressure sensitive adhesive on one of its faces, either applied directly or transferred to it if coated on the silicone, the adhesive in contact with the release liner. The form or label is substantially curl free after running through a laser printer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Moore U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventors: Scott A. Moeller, Jay O. Baker, Stanley C. Chess
  • Patent number: 6110549
    Abstract: A sealant resin composition for retort packaging film comprises a high density polyethylene as the main resin component and a linear low density polyethylene polymerized by use of the metallocene catalyst. A sealant film produced therefrom is resistant to whitening, heat fusion, heat deformation after being subjected to boiling sterilization treatment and prevent breakage of pouches produced therefrom even at low temperatures because of its high impact strength and heat sealing strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals Inc.
    Inventors: Naoshi Hamada, Sadamu Hirakawa, Shigeo Ozaki
  • Patent number: 6110552
    Abstract: A release liner for use with face stocks for pressure sensitive labels, tapes, decals and other products formed from sheet and roll stock. A filled polymer is laminated to one side of a paper web. An extrudate is laminated to the other side of the paper substrate to form a release liner. The filled polymer has paper-like properties and replaces paper tissue back liners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: FLEXcon Company, Inc.
    Inventors: James M. Casey, David A. Kitch, John M. Becker
  • Patent number: 6106651
    Abstract: A method of bleed-printing, for example, social stationery, including the steps of attaching a sheet of paper to be printed to a carrier, printing on the sheet of paper so that the printed matter extends beyond at least one edge of a die-cut portion of the sheet of paper, and removing the sheet of paper from the carrier. The adhesive chosen is such that the sheet of paper is substantially free of adhesive after it is removed from the carrier. A method of decorating a napkin, including the steps of printing printed material on a label comprising directory paper, and attaching the label to a napkin using an adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Inventors: Jonathan D. Sieber, Joseph S. Sieber
  • Patent number: 6103370
    Abstract: A hard coat sheet comprises a base sheet, and a coat layer which is provided on the base sheet and formed of a resin composition containing 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a radiation-curing silicone resin based on 100 parts by weight of a multi-functional acrylate. Thus, the hard coat sheet has an anti-fouling property, an anti-glare property and an anti-bacterial property together with an excellent hard coat property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: Lintec Corporation
    Inventors: Yutaka Onozawa, Satoru Shoshi, Shunpei Watanabe
  • Patent number: 6103327
    Abstract: An anti-graffiti cover stock for vinyl face stocks which comprises a film selected from the group consisting of polyolefins and polyvinyl fluoride and a polyester based polyurethane adhesive coated on one surface of the film to form a cover stock. The cover stock is characterized in that when it is adhered to a vinyl substrate to form a laminate, the laminate meets the flex characteristics of ASTM D 2907-95.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: Worthen Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert A. Bragole, Peter Kashian
  • Patent number: 6099926
    Abstract: Disclosed are medical devices of aliphatic polyketone polymers and/or polyketone polymer compositions comprising at least one aliphatic polyketone and at least one plasticizer. Also disclosed are polyketone compositions that comprise at least one aliphatic polyketone and at least one plasticizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: Intella Interventional Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Ashok R. Thakrar
  • Patent number: 6096396
    Abstract: A flexible, weatherable, decorative sheet material useful as a paint film or decal comprising a pigmented fluoropolymer base coat layer overlying a substantially transparent fluoropolymer clear coat layer wherein the fluoropolymer composition of the base coat layer has a greater elongation than the fluoropolymer composition of the clear coat layer. The base coat and clear coat layer each comprise an alloy of a fluoropolymer composition and an acrylic polymer composition. The base coat layer comprises a fluoropolymer copolymer composition and the clear coat layer comprises of a fluoropolymer homopolymer composition. The fluoropolymer used in the base coat layer has a produced elongation at break of 300% or greater and the fluoropolymer composition used in the clear coat layer has a produced elongation at break of 50% to 250%. The clear coat and base coat layers are cast onto a polyester carrier sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: Rexam Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Clyde J. Patton, Don O. Ocampo
  • Patent number: 6093464
    Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition with a pressure-sensitive adhesive property and heat resistance comprises a polyester having a polylactone structure as the main chain. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a releasing property of a peelable liner and containing no silicone can be obtained by using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in combination with a polyolefin film without being subjected to a silicone treatment as a peelable liner. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprises a base material having formed thereon the layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the back side of the base material has a surface composed of a polyolefin, neither a peelable liner nor a silicone treatment is required. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is suitably used for computer instruments etc., because it contains no silicone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Yasuyuki Tokunaga, Masahiko Ando, Takeshi Yamanaka, Waka Hikosaka
  • Patent number: 6093462
    Abstract: Inherently low orientation sheet is produced by extruding a thermoplastic material in its melt phase onto the surface of a chill roller and thereafter solidifying the sheet at a relatively slow chill rate. Importantly, the just extruded thermoplastic polymeric sheet (i.e., the melt) is urged into continuous surface-to-surface contact with the chill roll by a curtain of air impinging upon the sheet at a velocity sufficient to ensure such continuous surface-to-surface contact between the sheet and the chill roll, but insufficient to impart substantial stress to the sheet. In such a manner, therefore, the resulting sheet will exhibit a low inherent internal stress level as evidenced by an unusually low shrink rate (ASTM D-1204) of less than about 18%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: Questech Packaging Inc.
    Inventors: Michael R. O'Herron, George R. Wright
  • Patent number: 6086967
    Abstract: The subject invention pertains to a film structure suitable for the packaging of perishable food, comprising at least one film layer which in turn comprises a blend of at least one homogeneous linear or substantially linear ethylene polymer and at least one polypropylene polymer, wherein the film structure is characterized as having a 2% secant modulus which is at least 8% greater than a comparable film structure prepared without the polypropylene polymer, an oxygen transmission rate of at least 700 cc(at STP)-mil/100 in..sup.2 -day-atm at 25.degree. C. The inventive film structures exhibit an optimized balance of properties, making them especially useful in modified atmosphere packages for perishable goods. The inventive films are particularly suited for the packaging of fresh fruits, vegetables, and other perishable items which would benefit from controlled access to environmental oxygen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Nicole F. Whiteman, Gina L. Young, Jeffrey J. Wooster
  • Patent number: 6085941
    Abstract: In a film tube containing a flowable substance, a fold 11 is formed in the film, which fold is so shaped that it abruptly decreases the cross-section at this location of the tube. The fold 11 may be fixed by a V-shaped weld 12. When the film tube is compressed, maximum stress is exerted on the area of the film close to the apex 13 of the V-shaped weld 12, so that the tube starts to rupture and form a dispensing opening at this location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Thera Patent GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Helmut Pauser, Gerd Brandhorst
  • Patent number: 6086995
    Abstract: An improved self-wound roll of a pressure sensitive adhesive coated laminate comprising a substrate which becomes dimensionally-unstable under normal processing conditions, e.g., printing, at least one layer comprising a continuous film of a normally dimensionally stable polymer adhesively fixed to one or both sides of the substrate thereby stabilizing it during processing, a transparent flexible release layer of a resin on the outwardly facing surface of the laminate, and a layer of a modified pressure sensitive adhesive on the inwardly facing surface of the substrate. The laminate can be processed without distortion, wound into rolls, unwound and applied to a surface to be decorated without delamination or shrinkage and without distortion of printed indicia, and it ultimately can be stripped without damage to the surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Decora North America
    Inventor: John Ralph Smith
  • Patent number: 6083611
    Abstract: A multilayer, thermoplastic roll wrap film containing at least three polymeric film layers and comprised of an outer cling layer, a non-cling outer layer, and at least one inner polymeric layer. The roll wrap film has at least one inner polymeric layer, located between the outer cling layer and then non-cling outer layer. The non-cling outer layer is preferably comprised of a high pressure, low density polyethylene resin having a melt index of from about 0.5 to about 6. The inner polymeric layer comprises a low polydispersity polymer. The low polydispersity polymer has a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 4, a melt index (I.sub.2) of from about 0.5 to about 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I.sub.20 /I.sub.2) of from about 12 to about 22. The roll wrap film has a transverse tear resistance of at least 400 grams/mil as measured by ASTM D1922, a machine direction tear resistance as measured by ASTM D1922 of at least 150 grams/mil and a F-50 dart drop of at least 600 grams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Tenneco Packaging, Inc.
    Inventors: George N. Eichbauer, Robert J. Silver
  • Patent number: 6083581
    Abstract: A cellulose food casing and process for making a casing of a tubular cellulosic film having an exterior tube surface and an interior tube surface where the exterior surface is coated with (a) at least one protein having an acidic isoelectric point, preferably .beta.-lactoglobulin and (b) at least one cationic thermosetting resin having epoxy groups, such as a resin which is the reaction product of (a) an epichlorohydrin and (b) at least one polyamide, polyamine, polyamine-polyamide or blends thereof, to provide a casing having improved resistance to degradation e.g by enzymes such as cellulase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Viskase Corporation
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Lacoste-Bourgeacq, Shiu-Chung Jon
  • Patent number: 6082025
    Abstract: Described is a membrane comprising a microlayer polymeric composite having at least about 10 microlayers. The microlayers are each individually up to about 100 microns thick and alternate between at least one gas barrier material and at least one elastomeric material. The membrane can be formed into a pressurized bladder or cushioning device for many applications, including footwear and hydropneumatic accumulators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Nike, Inc.
    Inventors: Henry W. Bonk, David J. Goldwasser, Paul H. Mitchell
  • Patent number: 6083584
    Abstract: A container (10) suitable for medical uses comprising a first planar member (18), a second planar member (22), a first seam (24) and a second seam (26). The first planar member (18) is of a multi-layered polymeric material and further comprises a first substrate (38) and a first layer (46). The first layer (46) is disposed on a portion of the first substrate (38) to separately define a first overlap area (58) and an adjacent first peripheral flange (62). The second planar member (22) is of a multi-layered polymeric material. The first seam (24) attaches a portion of the first overlap area (58) to the second planar member (22). The second seam (26) is spaced from the first seam (24) and attaches a portion of the first peripheral flange (62) to the second planar member (22).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
    Inventors: Sidney T. Smith, Steven H. Giovanetto
  • Patent number: 6084049
    Abstract: A release agent composition for use in an electrophotographic process is disclosed. This composition includes a specifically-defined heat-stable silicone oil-silicone wax random copolymer. The copolymer has a melting point such that it is liquid on the hot fuser roll, but solidifies at room temperature on the printed page. A random silicone copolymer, in the form of a paste or pliable caulk, which is useful for sealing leaks in toner cartridges is also disclosed. Finally, the method for preparing these copolymers is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bradley L. Beach, Kathryn E. Dowlen, Terence E. Franey, Douglas C. Hamilton, Gerald G. Leslie, Alexander D. Meade, Jing X. Sun, Peter E. Wallin
  • Patent number: 6077611
    Abstract: The combination of an aqueous silicone release emulsion selected from the group of aqueous silicone emulsions consisting of condensation curable and addition curable silicone emulsions with an aqueous polyurethane emulsion creates a mixed release emulsion that cures to a linerless release coating which is printable when applied to a substrate such as paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Roy M. Griswold, Melania I. Lapinski, Michael J. O'Brien
  • Patent number: 6074747
    Abstract: Ink-imprintable release coating compositions are described which comprise a polymer comprising a polyurethane, a fluoroacrylate polymer or copolymer, or an addition cured or a condensation cured silicone polymer containing dispersed and/or emulsified resin particles, resin particle domains, or both, and, optionally, inorganic particles. The resin particles comprise resins which are different from the polymers and the resins comprise polyurethanes, polyamides, and polyureas. Ink-imprintable label, tape and stamp constructions also are described which comprise a plurality of contiguous labels, tapes or stamps in a roll or stacked sheet configuration without an independent release liner wherein the labels, tapes and stamps have a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the back surface and a cured ink-imprintable release coating on the face surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: William F. Scholz, Christopher D. Meader, Wen-Chen Su, Dong-Tsai Hseih
  • Patent number: 6071690
    Abstract: Plastic articles made of ionomeric modified poly-ether-ester are stored in a cryogenic fluid containing receptacle. The articles may be tubing or bags or articles of surgical equipment or clothing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Denco, Inc.
    Inventor: Dudley W. C. Spencer
  • Patent number: 6071585
    Abstract: Printable sheets such as business forms and adhesive play mats having removable labels integrated therein are produced by applying pressure-sensitive adhesive directly to the base sheet of the printable sheet without a paper backing and encapsulating the adhesive with a solid silicone layer. The base sheet is die cut or perforated in regions where the adhesive is applied to define removable labels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: NCR Corporation
    Inventor: Joseph D. Roth
  • Patent number: 6071626
    Abstract: A high barrier, multilayer laminate is disclosed that is suitable for forming packages that contain oxygen sensitive products. The laminate material has a coextruded multilayer material that includes from exterior to interior: i) an outside sealing and decorative layer, ii) a light barrier layer including an adhesive disposed interior to the outside sealing and decorative layer, iii) a barrier polymer layer disposed interior to the light barrier layer, iv) an oxygen scavenger layer including an adhesive disposed interior to the barrier polymer layer, and v) an inside sealing layer disposed interior to the oxygen scavenger layer. A further laminate structure suitable for forming a package containing an oxygen sensitive product is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, SA
    Inventor: Peter Frisk
  • Patent number: 6068898
    Abstract: A film sheet having a pressure valve portion with one or more holes passing partially through the sheet film on one side of the sheet film, and a thin portion covering each of the one or more holes. The thin portion is preferably constructed to rupture when a predetermined maximum sustainable pressure differential is applied across the sheet film. In one embodiment, sheet film has a first film layer; and a second film layer, having one or more through holes, laminated to the first film layer. In another embodiment, the sheet film has a first film layer, a second film layer having one or more through holes, and a third film layer having one or more through holes, wherein the second film layer is laminated on one side of the first film layer, and the third film layer is laminated on the other side of the first film layer so that the one or more through holes of the second film layer are aligned with the one or more through holes of the third film layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: Hitoshi Omoto
    Inventor: Yoshio Oyama
  • Patent number: 6068899
    Abstract: Absorptive pads including catamenial tampons are provided which are characterized by O.sub.2 levels sufficiently reduced so as to reduce the introduction of air into the vaginal canal with a resulting reduction in the probability of production of toxic shock syndrome exotoxin during internal use of the pads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: The Proctor & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Thomas Ward Osborn, III, Edward John Milbrada
  • Patent number: 6066404
    Abstract: Each of a pair of clean packaging films comprises a base structure consisting of a base layer and a heat-sealing layer, an outer protective film, and inner protective film. The pair of clean packaging films are superposed after the outer and the inner protective films are peeled off, and the superposed pair of packaging clean films are sealed properly to obtain pouches having clean inside and outside surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuki Suzuura, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Miho Ono, Masahisa Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 6066226
    Abstract: A method of making a sheet-shaped oxygen absorber includes preparing an oxygen-absorbing resin sheet having opposed first and second surfaces and including an oxygen-absorbing composition in a thermoplastic resin; applying first and second covering members to and in contact with the first and second surfaces, respectively, of the oxygen-absorbing resin sheet to form a laminated structure, at least one of the covering members being air-permeable; and ultrasonically heat sealing the first covering member to the second covering member along the periphery of a closed planar geometric figure, encapsulating at least a part of the oxygen-absorbing resin sheet and cutting the first and second covering members where the first and second covering members are sealed to each other, along the periphery of the closed planar geometric figure, to produce the sheet-shaped oxygen absorber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Masaki Nagata, Futoshi Nakaya, Hideyuki Takahashi, Yuichi Fujii
  • Patent number: 6060137
    Abstract: It is provided a package easy-to-open for photosensitive material such as an easy-to-open packaged photosensitive material having at least a biaxially stretched plastic film layer and, as an innermost layer, a heat-sealing layer containing not less than 5 wt % of an ethylene copolymer resin and/or a thermoplastic elastomer. At least one layer of the layered film has light shielding performance, and at least one layer other than the biaxially stretched plastic film layer has a ratio of the tear strength in the direction normal to the flow direction to the tear strength in the flow direction of not less than 3. The package has physical strength such as impact resistance, complete hermetic sealing performance, complete light shielding performance, and amenability of discarding and recycling without affecting the quality of the photosensitive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Mutsuo Akao
  • Patent number: 6060136
    Abstract: A multilayer film has a first outer layer, an inner layer, and a second outer layer. The first outer layer comprises a homogeneous ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer. The inner layer comprises a thermoplastic elastomer. The second outer layer comprises a second ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer. The inner layer is between the first outer layer and the second outer layer, and is chemically different from the first outer layer and the second outer layer. The multilayer film has an O.sub.2 -transmission rate of from about 500 to 50,000 cc/m.sup.2 24hr STP, and a modulus of at least 60,000 psi. The multilayer film is especially useful for the packaging of O.sub.2 -sensitive products, such as produce. The high modulus of the film enhances its performance in form-fill-and-seal operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Cryovac, Inc.
    Inventors: Ray Ernest Patrick, Mendy Joyce Walden
  • Patent number: 6054196
    Abstract: A childproof package for active substance patches is formed as primary package and comprises at least one mechanically tough, in particular tear-resistant layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: LTS Lohmann Therapie-Systeme GmbH
    Inventors: Reinhard Koch, Frank Muller, Frank Becher
  • Patent number: 6051292
    Abstract: A multi-layer packaging film comprising layers having varying degrees of cross-linking when subjected to electron beam (EB) radiation. The outer layer has a high degree of cross-linking to improve the adhesion, strength, toughness and heat resistance of the film and the inner layer has a low degree of cross-linking to improve the sealability. Bags made from the multiple layer films are especially useful for shrink packaging, and particularly for shrink packaging of meats having large cavities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: American National Can Company
    Inventors: Keith Duane Lind, Johnny Qiang Zheng, Jay Daniel Hodson, George Herbert Walbrun
  • Patent number: 6051291
    Abstract: A heat protective sleeve for the protection of elongated members is disclosed, the sleeve having a first sheet of insulative material with an outer reflective layer. Oppositely disposed edges of the first sheet have means for joining the edges to a portion of the first sheet in overlapping relationship to form a tubular sleeve. A second insulative sheet is attached to the outer surface of the first sheet inward from the edges. The second sheet also has a reflective layer on its outer surface and is attached to the first sheet along its edges, parallel to the edges of the first sheet, thus, forming an air pocket between the sheets. A stiff monofilament wire bent into a spiral or other shape is disposed within the air pocket to maintain the pocket shape. In use, the air pocket is positioned facing a heat source and the sleeve interposes a reflective layer, an insulating layer, an air pocket, a second reflective layer and a second insulating layer between the elongated members and the heat source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Federal-Mogul Systems Protection Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Harry F. Gladfelter, Michelle Geib
  • Patent number: 6051311
    Abstract: A roll of label continuum includes an elongated label substrate having opposite sides, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the substrate, labels on the opposite side of the substrate and a release layer extending over the labels. The release layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are disposed on the outer opposite sides of the label continuum such that when the label continuum is rolled up into a roll, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is temporarily adhered to the release layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer being released from its temporary adherence to the release layer as the label continuum is unrolled from the roll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Petter Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shozo Osaka
  • Patent number: 6051293
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a protective sheath (cover) for a probe for therapeutic or diagnostic use, in particular an aseptic disposable sheath aiming to protect the probe from body fluids and to protect contamination, and the patient and nursing personnel from the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Amedic AB
    Inventor: Anders Weilandt
  • Patent number: 6048610
    Abstract: A primer coating composition for use in polyolefin-backed pressure sensitive tape comprising a maleic anhydride modified chlorinated polyolefin covalently bonded to a maleic anhydride modified A-B-A block copolymer, where A is a thermoplastic polystyrene and B is a rubber midblock, by means of a crosslinking agent capable of reacting with the maleic anhydride functional groups in said polyolefin and said block copolymer a polyolefin-backed pressure sensitive tape employing the primer coating composition; and a method for manufacturing a polyolefin-backed pressure sensitive tape employing the primer coating composition are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: Intertape Polymer Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard St. Coeur, William E. Hatfield, John Tynan
  • Patent number: 6045916
    Abstract: DLC film formed on at least one surface of a plastic film, and this DLC film has a composition comprising 75 to 55 mol% of carbon and 25 to 45 mol% of hydrogen. And this DLC film is formed by a plasma deposition process while the plastic film is loaded with a tensile force in a biaxial direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Eihaku Shimamura, Chiori Ito, Akira Shirakura
  • Patent number: 6045886
    Abstract: This invention provide an adhesive tape and a liquid adhesive for electronic parts having sufficient thermal resistance and reliability. The adhesive tape comprises adhesive layers composed of at least a polyimide comprising the repeating units represented by the formulas (1) and (2) on both sides of the substrate, one of said adhesive layer having a higher glass transition temperature than that of the other adhesive layer: ##STR1## wherein X is --SO.sub.2 -- and/or --C(.dbd.O)--OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--C(.dbd.O)--,Ar is a divalent group containing aromatic rings, and R is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or --CH.sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.4 --, and n means an integer of 1 to 20.The stustrate may be a resin layer composed of the above mentioned polyimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Tomoegawa Paper Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Oka, Takeshi Nishigaya
  • Patent number: 6042906
    Abstract: A flavor-retaining multi-layer plastic container comprising an intermediate layer of a cyclic olefin copolymer and inner and outer layers of a non-cyclic olefin resin or an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer jointed together via an adhesive, effectively eliminating the degradation in the adhesion when the container is filled with fragrant components and after the elapse of time. The flavor-retaining plastic multi-layer container comprises, inner and outer layers of a non-cyclic olefin resin, and an intermediate layer of a cyclic olefin copolymer adhered together via adhesive resin layers, wherein said adhesive resin is a linear very-low-density polyethylene having a density of from 0.800 to 0.910 g/cm.sup.3 obtained by the copolymerization of an ethylene with an .alpha.-olefin of an amount of from 6 to 20 mol % per the resin, or is an acid-modified product thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takurou Itoh, Naoki Fukazawa, Yoshitsugu Maruhashi
  • Patent number: 6042907
    Abstract: A multilayer sheet, which is particularly well adapted for use as as a label sleeve on carbonated beverage containers, includes first and second coextruded unfoamed layers of polymer compositions each consisting essentially of polyolefin, polystyrene and a compatibility agent. The polyolefin and polystyrene are in a weight ratio in the range of about 30/70 to 70/30, and the compatibility agent is in the amount of about 5% to 10% by total weight. A pigment in the amount of about 10% to 15% by total weight may be included in one or both of the coextruded layers. The polyolefin preferably is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene and mixtures thereof, and the compatibility agent preferably comprises a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer. One of the unfoamed layers preferably is thicker and of higher strength than the other layer, while the other layer has a smooth uniform exterior surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois Labels Inc.
    Inventors: Maurice W. Blackwelder, Louis M. DiBello
  • Patent number: 6042676
    Abstract: A heat-transfer label suitable for use on silane-treated glass containers, refundable polyethylene terephthalate containers, and the like. According to one embodiment, the label includes a sheet of paper overcoated with a release layer of polyethylene. A skim coat of wax is overcoated onto the polyethylene-coated paper. A protective lacquer layer comprising a polyester, polyester/vinyl or polyester/vinyl with wax lacquer is printed onto the skim coat. An ink design layer comprising one or more polyester inks is printed onto the protective lacquer layer. An adhesive layer comprising a polyester, polyester/vinyl or polyester/vinyl with wax adhesive is printed onto the ink design layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Avery Denmson Corporation
    Inventor: Samuel H. Stein