Abstract: Multi-layer plastics film laminate structures are disclosed. These structures have particular utility as inner and outer layers of multi-layer bag structures or as single layer bag structures, particularly for use in bag-in-box applications.

Abstract: The receptivity of shaped polymer articles (e.g., self-supporting films of polypropylene) to subsequently applied organic coatings is enhanced by exposure to an electrical discharge in the presence of a chlorocarbon or chlorofluorocarbon gas, thereby providing an extremely thin chlorine-containing surface layer in which the Cl:C ratio is inversely related to the distance from the face of the layer. Preferred embodiments of the invention include tape products in which the primed surface of the backing is coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive or a low adhesion backsize.

Abstract: Heat-sealable composite films, stretched at least uniaxially, comprising a base layer, of a propylene polymer, which is provided on at least one of its surfaces with an adhesion promoter layer and a heat-sealable layer of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a removable adhesive sheet or tape which comprises adhesive fine particles attached on at least one side of a substrate through a primer resin layer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a poly (vinylidene chloride) resin, a poly (vinyl acetate) resin having a polymerization degree of 400 or more, a polyamide resin having a melting point of 80.degree. C. or less, a poly (vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate) type resin, a phenol-modified epoxy resin and a maleated natural rubber.According to the present invention, a removable adhesive sheet or tape which is excellent in removability even after frequent repetition of bonding to and removal from an adherend can be obtained.

Abstract: To prevent the growth of aquatic animals and plants on the surfaces of underwater structures, the surfaces are covered with a protective adhesive sheet comprised of a copper-nickel alloy plate having a weight ratio of copper:nickel in the range of 100:0 to 80:20, a primer layer formed on the alloy plate, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the primer layer. Prior to applied the adhesive sheet, the surface to be protected is preferably cleaned and coated with a primer of the same composition as that of the primer layer of the adhesive sheet.

Abstract: An adhesive resin composition useful for bonding a resin having gas barrier properties and a hydrophobic thermoplastic resin which comprises an ethylene-acrylate or methacrylate copolymer grafted with an ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid or its acid anhydride; and 0.02 to 0.6 equivalent to the ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid or its acid anhydride of a periodic table group Ia or IIa metal hydroxide, or said metal hydroxide and an ethylene-acrylate or methacrylate copolymer. A laminated material of a resin having gas barrier properties and a hydrophobic thermoplastic resin laminated with the adhesive resin composition and a resin composition comprising the adhesive resin composition, a resin having gas barrier properties and a hydrophobic thermoplastic resin are also disclosed.

Abstract: A gas-filled pad for absorbing shocks and the like, the pad comprising: a pair of heat-sealed laminates defining therebetween a cavity; a pressurized gas sealed within the cavity; and wherein each of the laminates comprises a flexible strengthening member having a pair of opposite major sides and being impervious to the gas, and a pair of thermoplastic films each bonded to one of the opposite sides of the strengthening member, the pair of thermoplastic films extending beyond the outer edge of the strengthening member and being heat-sealed together in the region where the films extend beyond the outer edge of the strengthening member to thereby totally enclose the strengthening member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a foil laminate pouch with an attached spreader having an arcuate edge affixed to the pouch to allow the contents of the pouch to be readily spread over the area to which the contents are to be applied.

Abstract: Containers for foods, juices and beverages containing essential oils or flavorings are comprised of a laminate structrue in which the inner surface of the container, in contact with the foods, juices or beverage, is a halopolymer, such as a vinylidene chloride polymer, which functions as a barrier layer to substantially restrict the passage or migration of the essential oils or flavorings.

Abstract: Films, layers, tapes, plates, and similar structures of metal or of plastic materials, coated with thin polyfluorocarbon films. These films, tapes, etc., are characterized in that no other materials are interposed; the polyfluorocarbon films are adherent and not porous, and have controlled wettability characteristics. The polyfluorocarbons have the formula (CF.sub.x).sub.n, wherein x is within the range of from 0.3 to 2.0, and are directly obtained on the substrate by the plasma-polymerization of gaseous streams of C.sub.2 F.sub.6 and H.sub.2 ; C.sub.2 F.sub.6 and C.sub.2 F.sub.4 ; CF.sub.4 and H.sub.2 ; CF.sub.4 and C.sub.2 F.sub.4 ; or of C.sub.2 F.sub.4. The metal substrate may be, e.g., Al, Cu, Fe, tin-coated Fe, Si, noble metals and alloys thereof. The substrate of plastic materials may be constituted, e.g., by polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyphenyloxide, polycarbonate, and neoprene.

Abstract: The present invention provides a container for containing a photographic processing solution which comprises a housing member and a partion member, thereby the container is divided into two chambers of which the first chamber is prepared for containing the photogaphic processing solution and the second chamber is prepared for collecting the waste solution. One part of the housing member forming the first chamber comprises a oxygen shelter for restraining oxygen permiation therethrough into the first chamber below 20 ml/m.sup.2 /24 hrs. The second chamber has a solution-absorbing material therein for facilitating the collection of the waste solution.

Abstract: A packaging material for a retortable pouch comprises a laminated base film formed by laminating together a polyester film and an inelastic polypropylene film, a laminated cover film formed by laminating together a polyester film and an aluminum foil, and an adhesive layer detachably bonding the polyester film of the laminated base film to the aluminum foil of the laminated cover film, thereby laminately bonding the laminated cover film to the laminated base film. When the retortable pouch is heated in a microwave oven, the laminated cover film having the aluminum foil is removed from the laminated base film, whereby microwaves generated by a magnetron are not intercepted, and cooked food packaged in the retortable pouch can be heated adequately.

Abstract: The invention is in an improved multiple layer packaging sheet material which can be formed into closed and sealed packages suitable for holding products containing substantial fractions of cyanoacrylate. The invention depends on the positioning of high density polyethylene in direct contact with the cyanoacrylate-type product, and positioning a primer on the other side of the high density polyethylene. Preferred embodiments of the sheet structure include additional layers to provide barrier and abuse resistance properties, and the necessary adhesive materials to hold the various layers of the structure together with good adhesion. Additional layers are contemplated. The sheet structure can be formed into a package which positions the high density polyethylene adjacent the cyanoacrylate product, and between it and the other layers at all locations of contact between the cyanoacrylate product and the packaging sheet material.

Abstract: The present invention is a tape product suitable for use in the protection of semiconductor devices from alpha-particles. The product comprises a heat resistant support film, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the support film, a least one alpha-particle protector member formed of a plastic material capable of protecting the semiconductor device releasably supported on the pressure sensitive adhesive, and a layer of heat resistant adhesive bonded to the plastic material on its side lying opposite to the side bonded to the pressure sensitive adhesive. Preferably, a primer layer lies between the heat resistant support film on the pressure sensitive adhesive to insure that clean removal of the support film and pressure sensitive adhesive from the surface of the alpha-particle protector member. In order to aid in this removal the surface of the alpha-particle protector member facing the pressure sensitive layer is also coated with a release coating.

Abstract: A graphic design article comprising a carrier, a first adhesive layer on the carrier, a graphic design on portions of the first adhesive layer, and a second adhesive layer on the graphic design and first adhesive layer.

Abstract: A titanate/organosilane copolymer is disclosed for use as a primer to promote adhesion between a rigid polymer substrate and an elastomeric interlayer or inorganic coating, or as a release agent to prevent such adhesion depending on the nature of the organic moiety of the organosilane.

Abstract: The invention is an improved multiple layer packaging sheet material which can be formed into closed and sealed packages suitable for holding products containing substantial fractions of cyanoacrylate. The invention depends on the positioning of high density polyethylene in direct contact with the cyanoacrylate-type product, and positioning a primer on the other side of the high density polyethylene. Preferred embodiments of the sheet structure include additional layers to provide barrier and abuse resistance properties, and the necessary adhesive materials to hold the various layers of the structure together with good adhesion. Additional layers are contemplated. The sheet structure can be formed into a package which positions the high density polyethylene adjacent the cyanoacrylate product, and between it and the other layers at all locations of contact between the cyanoacrylate product and the packaging sheet material.

Abstract: A flexible weather resistant film particularly adapted for use as a weatherable surface coating by lamination to a substrate comprising a weather resistant layer of a blend of a vinyl chloride polymer, an interpolymer of ethylene and at least one carboxylic acid or ester thereof containing ethylenic unsaturation, and chlorinated polyethylene, an adhesive layer for adhesion of the film to a substrate comprising an interpolymer of ethylene and acrylic or methacrylic acid and interposed between the weatherable layer and the adhesive layer, an interlayer comprising a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adhesive tape based on a co-extruded, three-layer polypropylene base film which has been biaxially stretch-oriented in at least three stages and has been subjected on at least one side to corona treatment. The base film comprises a base layer and two covering layers. The base layer comprises polypropylene. The covering layer adjacent the adhesive layer includes polypropylene modified with a natural or synthetic resin having a softening point of about 70.degree. to 170.degree. C., and the other covering layer includes polypropylene modified with a diorganopolysiloxane. The new adhesive tape possesses high values of mechanical properties. The tape has good printability, and it does not contain an adhesion-promoting layer for the adhesive, nor a separating layer (release coat), since such layers are not required. The tape can also be processed without appreciable draw-off noises.

Abstract: In making pressure sensitive tapes having an olefinic polymer or copolymer support, in particular polypropylene, or a support of coextruded film of an olefinic polymer and of another polymer or copolymer, modification of the adhesive by addition of a mineral or synthetic oil brings about a substantial reduction of noise upon unwinding the tape. Said modification can be combined with modification of the release coat provided on the back of the tape and/or with special treatment of the support back.

Abstract: The invention is an improved multiple layer packaging sheet material which can be formed into closed and sealed packages suitable for holding products containing substantial fractions of cyanoacrylate. The invention depends on the positioning of high density polyethylene in direct contact with the cyanoacrylate-type product, and positioning a primer on the other side of the high density polyethylene. Preferred embodiments of the sheet structure include additional layers to provide barrier and abuse resistance properties, and the necessary adhesive materials to hold the various layers of the structure together with good adhesion. Additional layers are contemplated. The sheet structure can be formed into a package which positions the high density polyethylene adjacent the cyanoacrylate product, and between it and the other layers at all locations of contact between the cyanoacrylate product and the packaging sheet material.

Abstract: A tape primer composition that forms a primer coat between a polyethylene film or sheet support and an overlying butyl rubber base adhesive layer is described, said primer composition consisting essentially of a butyl rubber, a polyisocyanate compound, and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A structure for a synthetic resin-made molding for a bodies, bumpers, etc. of automobiles is adhered via a double-coated adhesive tape. Adhesives comprising chloroprene rubbers, isobutylene-isoprene rubbers and phenolic resins and primers comprising a mixture of at least one polymer selected from polyacrylic acid derivatives and polymethacrylic acid derivatives and chloroprene rubbers are coated and formed between the molding and the tape.

Abstract: The use of a liquid coupling agent which is adapted to be applied to the surface of a polyolefin resin to modify said surface to render it highly receptive to adhesion. The coupling agent comprises a liquid carrier and an organofunctional silane compound. The coupling agent is used in concert with ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract: A composite foil from which metallically lustrous layer areas which have an image structure are to be transferred onto a base, with a carrier layer, with a lacquer layer on said carrier layer, with a metal layer on said lacquer layer and with an adhesive layer on said metal layer, wherein said lacquer layer (4) and said metal layer (8) are divided into areas which have the shape of the image structure, and wherein said carrier layer (2) can be detached from said lacquer layer (4) and the adhesive (14) which is located between the areas by pulling off said carrier layer at room temperature wherein the metal layer is formed from vapor deposited metal and adhesive (14) is a contact adhesive.

Abstract: Hot-tackifying tape, the adhesive layer of which is virtually nontacky at 20.degree. C. but forms strong bonds to inorganic substrates at elevated temperatures, which bonds have surprisingly good resistance to prolonged exposure to high humidity and high temperatures. The adhesive layer is an acrylic-silane interpolymer of primarily acrylic ester monomer interacted with an organosilane, which interpolymer has a T.sub.g of -10.degree. to 80.degree. C.

Abstract: A transferable enamel sheet and the process for producing it is disclosed, which consists of a carrier film, a release layer applied thereon, a paint or enamel layer and an adhesive layer whereby a neutralization layer of wax-type consistency, preferably carnauba wax is applied to the release layer which is of the dimethyl-siloxane type (silicone). It is possible to preform two types of transferable enamel sheets. One of them is characterized by the adhesive layer between the neutralization layer and the paint or enamel layer. In this case the enamel paint itself is used as a removable coating, which can immediately be adhered to the surface to be touched up or painted. The other type is characterized by a buffer layer, preferably acrylic resin coated on the neutralization layer and by sharp defined enamel-characters being printed on the buffer layer with an adhesive layer on the outer side to transfer the characters to any surface.

Abstract: Small decorative plates for ornamental use, in particular for the decoration of textiles having an effective inner layer with at least one metallic layer, and two thermically activatable melt adhesive layers forming the outer layers on both sides.

Abstract: An improved decal and method of decal manufacture includes a base sheet of polyethylene (polymeric) type material with a urethane (polymeric) high solids content carrier layer in the shape of the decal printed thereon. The graphics for the decal are printed on the carrier layer and a high tack adhesive is then overprinted on the ink layers forming the completed decal. The decal is applied to a surface and the base sheet is separated from the applied decal.

Abstract: A coating for ship hulls is designed for application to areas of the hull not accessible when ship is in dry dock. The means for applying the coating may take several forms: (1) a multilayered tape system having impregnated in or carrying a water soluble intermediate layer antifoulant; (2) a sponge like layer containing impregnated antifoulant paint or coating liquid which can be squeezed therefrom onto the hull; (3) a sponge having mixed therein microspheres of resin and pigment and microspheres of activator material such that when the microspheres are crushed, the pigmented resin, which may also contain an antifoulant, and the activator are mixed and cured to form a coating on the hull. The preferred means and method for applying the coating, is to mount the tape system on the dock blocks in a dry dock before the dry dock is flooded to admit the ship, and then activate the coating by settling the ship onto the blocks as the water is withdrawn from the dry dock.

Abstract: A flexible adhesive tape comprising a thermoplastic support film etched on one side with a suitable etchant or etching method, said etched side being coated with a polyvinylformal pre-coat, and further coated with a photo-sensitive adhesive composition comprising,(i) at least one polymerizable acrylate ester monomer;(ii) a photo-initiator;(iii) optionally a film former;and the other side of said thermoplastic support film being coated with a release agent.These tape are useful as protective coatings, and adhere to a variety of surfaces, particularly high surface energy materials.

Abstract: An adhesive tape comprises a base sheet and an adhesive layer coated on one side of the base sheet, characterized in that said base sheet comprises an intermediate layer made of a crystalline polypropylene containing from 25 to 35% by weight of a petroleum resin and outer layers made of a crystalline polypropylene laminated on both sides of the intermediate layer, said intermediate layer having a thickness within a range of from 60 to 90% of the total thickness of the base sheet and the layers of the base sheet being biaxially oriented so that the orientation in the longitudinal direction is greater than the orientation in the transverse direction.

Abstract: A graphics-bearing element is provided in which improved durability in liquid environments is provided through inclusion in a graphics layer of polyvinyl formal resin.

Abstract: The corrosion resistance of reflective or transparent-reflective sheet material comprising a vapor-deposited layer of aluminum or other corrodible metal on a polymeric foil backing is enhanced by incorporating a nickel organic ultraviolet light stabilizer in a layer which overlies the metal layer. The sheet material is especially adapted for use in energy control products, where it may be adhered to, or hung in front of, a windowpane.

Abstract: A dry transfer decal includes a flexible carrier layer as a substrate with a high adhesion characteristic urethane layer on the substrate. Ink layers are printed on the urethane layer and a high tack adhesive is screened over the printed ink layers. The decal may be transferred from the substrate to a surface by applying a local pressure through the substrate on the decal thereby impinging the decal onto the surface. Specific formulations for the urethane layer and the various ink layers are disclosed.

Abstract: A peelable bonded structure comprising a metal substrate and a polyolefin layer bonded to the substrate through a primer layer, wherein the primer layer is a composition comprising (A) a modified olefin resin having a carbonyl group concentration of 0.01 to 200 milliequivalents per 100 g of the olefin resin and (B) a coating film-forming base resin at an (A)/(B) weight ratio of from 0.1/99.8 to 70/30. The primer layer has in at least one first planar region thereof a multi-layer distribution structure having a resin concentration gradient in the thickness direction such that the modified olefin resin (A) is distributed predominantly in the portion of the primer layer contiguous to the polyolefin layer and the base resin (B) is distributed predominantly in the portion of the primer layer contiguous to metal substrate, and in at least one second planar region the modified olefin resin (A) is distributed in the portion of the primer layer contiguous to the polyolefin layer at a lower distribution ratio.

Abstract: A laminated indicator which changes in a visually perceptible mode with the passage of time and a method for making such an indicator. At least two layers are provided whereby the molecular migration of an agent in an interior layer to the outermost surface of the exterior layer causes a change which can be visually percepted, e.g., a change in color or shade. Preferred embodiments include the migration of a dye or the migration of an acid or base wherein the outermost layer has the other member of an acid-base pair and a pH indicator.

Abstract: A self-adhering transfer material including one or more transferable design ayers, a lower adhesive layer and an intermediate layer of a polyester resin hardenable into a form-stable layer to act as a stabilizing and blocking layer.

Abstract: Wrap around closures for cables, pipes, splices, and junctions to effect repair, insulation, waterproofing and the like and a method for preparing such closures are described. The closures comprise generally rectangular sheets of heat shrinkable polymer having a large central section which has been hot stretched and cooled while in stretched condition and two small, flat unstretched end sections integral with the central section. Each end section has a layer of non-silicone adhesive covering one of its surfaces, optionally a layer of non-porous support material covering and adhering to the adhesive layer, a layer of silicone adhesive covering and adhering to the non-silicone support layer and a peelably removable cover layer covering the upper surface of the silicone adhesive layer. The several layers lie on the upper surface of one of the end sections and on the lower surface of the other end section.

Abstract: A laminate blank suitable for use in making a credit or identification card is disclosed. It consists essentially of, in order, a surface carrier film, a magnetic coating and a card substrate. The surface carrier and magnetic coating comprose a unitary transfer tape. The card substrate is bonded to the magnetic coating by means of a strong adhesive. In contrast, the carrier film and magnetic coating of the tape are relatively very weakly united. This construction facilitates application of the requisite magnetic coating to the surface of the eventual card, and permits ready access to such coating through simple mechanical removal of the tape carrier film of the blank.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive tape comprising a backing and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the backing is produced by stretching a long sheet composed of polypropylene as a main component in the substantially transverse direction, the backing having the properties that the shock edge tearing resistance is below 200g, the elongation at break is above 200% in the lengthwise direction, the tensile strength is above 170 kg/cm.sup.2 in the lengthwise direction and above 800kg/cm.sup.2 in the transverse direction and the impact strength is above 15kg.cm/mm.sup.2 in the lengthwise direction and above 40kg.cm/mm.sup.2 in the transverse direction, and the backing having a thickness of about 10 to 300 microns.

Abstract: A sheet or web material for use in developing and fixing toner images which comprises a support and a thermo-adhesive fixing layer defining the surface of the material on which the toner image is deposited. The thermo-adhesive fixing layer comprises an organic polymeric material and has the following properties: a surface resistance above 10.sup.10 Ohm/square, freedom from blocking at least up to 35.degree. C, a melt viscosity at 190.degree. C of not more than 120 P, and an abrasion resistance at 20.degree. C above 175 g.The process for fixing a toner image on this sheet or web material comprises the steps of image-wise depositing on said thermo-adhesive fixing layer toner particles forming with the molten thermo-adhesive fixing layer a contact angle smaller than 90.degree., heating above 90.degree.

Abstract: A label tape suitable for application to vulcanizable articles such as vehicle tires is disclosed. This tape includes a carrier web and a plurality of removable labels, each label comprising a backing, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on one surface of the backing and a magnetic recording layer on the other surface of the backing. In a desired application, each label is magnetically encoded prior to being affixed via the adhesive layer to an unvulcanized tire carcass. During vulcanization the label becomes permanently affixed to the tire without altering the magnetically encoded information. The tire may subsequently be moved past a magnetic play-back head to produce a signal corresponding to the magnetically encoded information to thereby provide information indicative of the specific tire.

Abstract: Polyester films which are self-adhesive under pressure are provided, said films having, on one face thereof, an adhesive layer which comprises a copolymer of vinyl acetate and a maleate ester of an aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. These films have the advantage that they can be rolled up and then unrolled without the adhesive layer becoming detached.

Abstract: A base metal plate for directly heated oxide cathode comprising a plate of Ni-W-Zr alloy containing 20 to 30% by weight of W and 0.3 to 5.0% by weight of Zr, which can further contain a small amount of other reducing element such as Mg, Al, or Si, and having a thickness of not more than 50.mu.. The base metal plate is prepared by powder metallurgy, and has a good life time of electron emission and a good strength in the operating temperature range of cathode.

Abstract: A web of indeterminate length carrying thermally transferable material, usually referred to as hot stamp tape, is structured to provide an improved simulated wood grain pattern on a substrate after transfer to the substrate of transferable portions of the tape. The web or tape may be provided in sheet form. The structure comprises "ticks" or discrete linearly oriented spots of material having low specular reflectivity coated on a matte carrier sheet, as by printing, and a layer coated thereon to provide the top layer of the transferred material, which replicates the surface of the carrier sheet and the coated "ticks" or spots.

Abstract: A transfer material comprises a carrier sheet, a stripping layer releasably disposed on discrete spaced-apart portions of the upper surface of said carrier sheet, a color-containing design layer covering depressed portions formed by said stripping layer on the surface of said carrier sheet, said design layer having adequate adhesive properties with respect to said carrier sheet and to an innermost layer of a color-containing designed laminate assembly, thereby providing tearing in the thickness of said design layer in the process of transferring, layers of color-containing designed laminate assembly being adhered together, and a thoroughly coated outermost layer of said designed laminate assembly including heat sensitive adhesive materials.

Abstract: Solar control film having a water-activatable adhesive system comprising a normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive coating which is covered by a thin tack-free continuous water-soluble layer. The product, which does not require a liner, can be moistened and installed on a windowpane, the water-soluble layer providing lubrication during positioning and the pressure-sensitive adhesive providing the primary bonding to the glass.