Abstract: The invention relates to a cylindrical resinous base-body for a photosensitive drum, and a photosensitive drum that includes the resinous base-body.

Abstract: A method of lining a surface of a substrate comprises providing a reactive mixture which comprises (1) a resin containing active hydrogens; (2) a polycarbodiimide; and (3) an organic diluent; reacting the resin containing active hydrogens and the polycarbodiimide to chemically bind the resin and the polycarbodiimide; applying the chemically bound resin and polycarbodiimide to the surface of the substrate; and curing the chemically bound resin and polycarbodiimide in the presence of an initiator to form a cured resin material which lines the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A flexure endurant composition of an elastomer reinforced with a continuous phase of microporous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) having a ratio of elastomer to PTFE of approximately 1:1 to 50:1 on a volume basis. The composite is prepared by a coating process and the final articles are prepared by molding or vulcanizing. Such materials can be used to fabricate pump tubing, pump diaphragms, gaskets, bellows and other mechanical devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to a biologically degradable molding based on a starch-containing composite material and having at least two mold elements connected to one another by at least one connection element wherein the connection element extends substantially two-dimensionally and is connected at each of two mutually opposite end areas to a mold element, wherein the connection element comprises a first outer face and a second outer face, is made of a starch-containing and flexible composite material and is free of notch or fold depressions or cutouts.

Abstract: The present invention provides an energy conversion composition which has an excellent capability of absorbing and damping energy such as dynamic, thermal, or electric energy. The composition can be made into a very thin and small but excellent damping product. The energy conversion composition is characterized in that its base material contains a moment activator which can increase the amount of dipole moments in the base material. The energy conversion composition can be utilized as a vibration damping, sound absorptive, impact absorptive, vibration-proof, electromagnetic wave absorptive, piezoelectric, and endothermal material as well as a polarity liquid.

Abstract: A thermally insulating cover structure adapted for covering a hot pipe comprises a heat insulation layer (2), a filler layer (3) and a jacket (6), which is provided with drain openings (5). The filler layer comprises a material that is permeable to water. The drain openings are shielded against entry of water, while they allow drainage of water from the filler layer into the environment. This cover structure is in particular suited for outdoor pipelines, where moist conditions may arise. The invention also provides a pipeline and a method of providing a pipeline with a thermally insulating cover structure.

Abstract: Novel thin-walled thermoplastic or thermoset pipes of at most 5 millimeters in thickness which can withstand a varied range of internally generated and/or applied pressures up to at least 5 bars, preferably at least 20 bars, for utilization within, primarily, liquid transport systems. Such pipes are improvements over standard metal (i.e., steel, lead, and the like) pipes due to construction costs, shipping costs, implementation costs (particularly underground), flexibility (and thus modulus strength allowances) to compensate for underground movements (i.e., earthquakes and tremors), non-rusting characteristics, reduced crack propagation possibilities, and ease in manufacture. Such pipes are preferably reinforced with specific textile reinforcement materials that permit a lower thickness of plastic to be utilized than is generally required to withstand high pressure situations and also serve to prevent propagation of any cracks which may develop within the thermoplastic or thermoset materials.

Abstract: A sleeve for a print cylinder comprising a fiber reinforced, thin-walled material and having a seamless surface ready to be covered with a surface material. The sleeve may be used in flexographic printing, either as a support for photo-polymerized printing plates or rubber layers. The sleeve has the advantages of having low manufacturing cost and providing the necessary heat resistance to withstand rubber vulcanization temperatures. The sleeve is also airtight, and remains properly positioned during printing operations.

Abstract: A light-reflecting article having an average total reflectivity of at least about 93%, e.g., at least about 95%, for light in a 400 to 700 nanometer wavelength range comprises a thermoplastic or thermoset polymer matrix, such as an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-based matrix, in which is dispersed reflective filler particles such as rutile titania and a flame-retardant material. The flame-retardant material may contain a particulate metal oxide synergist, e.g., antimony trioxide or antimony pentoxide, and a quencher such as a brominated organic compound, e.g., bis(tribromophenoxy)ethane. The polymer matrix and filler may be selected so that their respective refractive indices and the size range of the filler particles satisfies a mathematical relationship having as a function thereof the mean freespace (vacuum) wavelength of the light range being reflected.

Abstract: A method including forming a semi-crystalline polymer material into a lamella; and stretching the lamella into a polymer comprising a node of folded lamella and a fibril orientation. A method including extruding a pseudo-gel comprising an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene material into a lamella; stretching the lamella into a polymer comprising a node of folded lamella and a fibril orientation; and annealing the polymer at a temperature sufficient to define the node and fibril orientation. An apparatus including a body portion formed of a dimension suitable for a medical device application and comprising a semi-crystalline polymer arrayed in a node of folded lamella and a fibril orientation. An apparatus including a body portion comprising an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene material arrayed in a node of folded lamella and a fibril orientation.

Abstract: A laminated bullet resistant glazing comprises a plurality of glass and plastic plies arranged in at least two layers including an outer layer and an inner layer. The outer layer extends beyond the inner layer so as to form a step which extends around at least part of the periphery of the glazing. The glazing is reinforced with a band positioned at least partially on the step and having at least first and second longitudinal faces, and in position the first longitudinal face is in contact with the step and the second longitudinal face is in contact with an adjacent portion of the glazing. Application of the band to the step enhances the support strength of the outer layer and enables the manufacture of a bullet resistant glazing having an outer layer reduced in thickness compared to prior bullet resistant glazings.

Abstract: A self-grounding laminated dual wall fume duct for transporting corrosive vapors and gases, and a process for fabricating the inner and outer walls. The innermost layer of the inner wall is made of a cured epoxy vinyl ester resin incorporating continuous carbon fibers forming a continuous surface integrated with the inner surface of the innermost layer. The electrically conductive fibers act to dissipate and neutralize electrostatic charges generated by triboelectric processes.

Abstract: A spoolable composite tube and methods for making the same are provided for which comprises an inner liner and a composite layer which comprises fibers. The fibers may be embedded in a catalytically cured matrix. The catalytically cured matrix may include polymers comprising ether moieties.

Abstract: A plastic component with a base body made of a rigid foam material is connected with a grid-like net structure. According to one aspect of the present invention, the grid-like net structure has a tear-resistant core material that is surrounded by a mantle material. In this example, the mantle material is in frictional connection with the foam material of the base body that allows, for example, cracking off of fragments from the plastic component to be significantly reduced.

Abstract: A reinforced elastomeric bag for use within an electric submergible motor protector comprises a bag body formed from elastomeric material, such as fluoride co- and ter-polymers, butadiene copolymers, ethylene propylene diene methylene-based polymers, and combinations thereof; and a reinforcing material, such as tetrafluroethylene, aromatic p-polyamides, aromatic o,m-polyamides, fiberglass, ferrous metal, nonferrous metal, and combinations thereof. The reinforcing material is in the form of particles, threads and/or a weave that is dispersed within, bonded to or layered within the elastomeric material in a manner to improve the tear resistance of the bag at elevated temperatures encountered within wellbores.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method for the manufacture of a packaging material (1; 21) for the production of packaging blanks and packages and comprising the steps of providing at least on surface layer (2, 2′; 22, 22′) in the form of a continuous material web and substantially consisting of cellulosic fibres and applying a distance layer (3; 23) comprising a matrix material and reinforcement fibres thereto so that said surface layer (2, 2′; 22, 22′) is bonded to said distance layer (3; 23). The matrix material in the distance layer (3; 23) is in an expandable state when it is applied to the surface layer (2, 2′; 22, 22′) and is expanded in a separate process step, subsequent to the application step. The invention also concerns expandable packaging materials.

Abstract: Polyesters and polyester containers having a reduced coefficient of friction and improved clarity are produced using an antiblock agent comprising a dried talc having from about 20 to about 300 ppm water or a fatty acid tethered talc. The use of these talcs result in polyesters and polyester containers having a coefficient of less than about 1.0 and a clarity with haze values of less than about 4%.

Abstract: A sandbag comprising an outer bag coarsely woven by strong fiber such as hemp; and a thin inner bag having high permeability such as cotton, which contains a water soluble pack made of such as polyvinyl alcohol film, having water swelling and absorptive resin. The double-layer-bag structure accelerates the water swelling and absorption speed by simultaneously preventing the leakage of the contents.

Abstract: An array bundle is provided for creating multiple arrays for testing. The array bundle is adapted to be cut transversely to form a series of identical arrays of cells. In one embodiment, the array bundle is used in detecting predetermined components from sample mixtures.

Abstract: A flexure endurant composition of an elastomer reinforced with a continuous phase of microporous, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) having a ratio of elastomer to PTFE of approximately 1:1 to 50:1 on a volume basis. The composite is prepared by a coating process and the final articles are prepared by molding or vulcanizing. Such materials can be used to fabricate pump tubing, pump diaphragms, gaskets, bellows and other mechanical devices.

Abstract: An elongated structural member is provided, which in a specific embodiment includes an outer thin-walled shell, with at least one elongated strut member and at least one planar rib member having an outer peripheral surface disposed within the shell in a plane which is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shell, a first portion of the outer periopheral surface of the at least one rib member contacting the inner surface of the shell and a second portion of the outer peripheral surface of the at least one rib member contacting the at least one strut member.

Abstract: An oxygen-absorbing multi-layer laminate suitable for preserving food, etc. due to its excellent ability of retaining flavor and taste of food, a method of efficiently producing the oxygen-absorbing multi-layer laminate and a packaging container made of the oxygen-absorbing multi-layer laminate. The oxygen-absorbing agent is interspersed between a first thermoplastic resin layer and a second thermoplastic resin layer, or sandwiched between the integrally bonded first and second thermoplastic resin layers. In the oxygen-absorbing multi-layer laminate having at least three thermoplastic resin layers, the oxygen-absorbing agent is interspersed or interposed between the adjacent layers of at least one adjacent pair. With such a construction, the oxygen-absorbing ability is improved to prolong the storage life of retaining flavor and taste of food.

Abstract: Solidified hollow, preferably long blow molded, articles made from at least one thermoplastic composition comprising short aramid fibers. Processes and compositions for making such articles. Methods of improving the melt strength of polymer compositions by introducing therein an effective amount of short aramid fibers. Methods of making blow molded articles from polymer compositions not suited for blow molding.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for multi-layered electronic parts which is characterized in that from a roll of a polyethylene microporous sheet which has an electrode layer forming agent formed on its surface, contains 45 to 80 volume percent of inorganic filler, and has a thickness of 25 &mgr;m or less, tensile strengths of 3 kg/mm2 or more in the longitudinal direction and of 1 kg/mm2 or more in the transverse direction, and an elongation of 30% or less in the MD direction, layered electronic parts are formed via (a) a step of unwinding the sheet, (b) a step of cutting the sheet in a predetermined length, (c) a step of stacking the cut sheets, and (d) a step of cutting the layered structure and efficient production is made possible.

Abstract: Thermosetting and thermoplastic elastomers are provided having magnetic filler packed within the elastomeric matrix and capable of being aligned and energized, before, during or after the molding of the elastomer. The magnetically-filled elastomers therefore provide useful permanent magnetic fields which being physically soft. The magnetic filler is aligned within the elastomeric matrix and energized by subjecting the magnetically-filled elastomer to magnetic energy before, during and/or after molding of the magnetically-filled elastomer. A particularly preferred magnetically-filled elastomer is a magnetically-filled polyurethane elastomer composition wherein the elastomer is the reaction product of a urethane-forming compound having at least two urethane-forming reactive sites, an elasticizing diol or triol, and a diisocyanate reacted in less than stoiciometric amounts to allow for the formation of urethane linkages involving less than about 85% of the urethane-forming reactive sites.

Abstract: Light metal/CFRP-made structural members which are characterized in that they are structural materials in which a CFRP material is stuck to the surface of a light metal material via an adhesive agent layer of thickness at least 10 &mgr;m and up to 500 &mgr;m, and the volume resistivity of the adhesive agent layer between said metal material and said CFRP material is at least 1×1013 &OHgr;.cm and, furthermore, the adhesive strength at room temperature is at least 15 MPa. In accordance with the present invention, since conventional light metal/CFRP structural materials can be made lighter and, furthermore, since the resistance to galvanic corrosion is outstanding and it is possible to markedly enhance the strength and the impact energy absorption performance, the development of applications and large-scale expansion into new fields becomes possible. Weight reduction and enhancing the durability and reliability of structures also makes a considerable contribution in terms of environmental protection.

Abstract: Compositions having improved gas/vapor barrier qualities are described. The compositions are composed of a substantially non-polar resin and a lamellar filler, the lamellar filler delaminating under high shear, to increase its aspect ratio. Also described are compositions composed of a non-polar thermoplastic resin filled with platelets of talc having an aspect ratio of at least 5; the platelets have an average aspect ratio of between 16-30 and a CIE whiteness index of at least 40.

Abstract: A molded product for a light-sensitive material is made by a process including a step of breaking a waterproof paper for printing paper to give a mixture of cellulose fibers and a polyolefin resin. The waterproof paper is obtained by laminating a base paper produced for printing paper with the polyolefin resin. An additional thermoplastic resin is added to the mixture if necessary. The mixture is then molded so that the ratio by weight of the base-paper-derived cellulose fibers to the total of the polyolefin resin and the additional thermoplastic resin is in the range of 51:49 to 75:25. A moisture-proof container for a light-sensitive material is also produced from a container for a light-sensitive material and a moisture-proof lining layer that are molded so that the ratio by weight of base-paper-derived cellulose fibers to the total thermoplastic resins is in the range of 51:49 to 75:25.

Abstract: An aluminum fire-resistant honeycomb-shaped plate and its manufacturing method includes an aluminum intermediate honeycomb-shaped layer, a layer of gauze adhered respectively on an upper and a lower surface of the intermediate honeycomb-shaped layer, an outer solid aluminum plate adhered respectively on an outer surface of each layer of gauze. The gauze endures high temperature and percolates air. Then the outer surface of each outer solid aluminum plate is anodized with a layer of a chemical to prevent it from getting rusted and then sprayed with a layer of silicon glue to increase hardness of the outer surfaces and beautiful appearance.

Abstract: A multilayer plastic composition having (I) an outer layer of a thermoplastic molding composition and (II) an inner layer of an electrically conductive thermoplastic molding composition containing graphite fibrils, which are useful for the transport of (petro) chemical materials and also in the motor vehicle sector for conveying brake, cooling and hydraulic fluid and also fuel.

Abstract: A tube for externally covering or bundling electric cables is provided for suppressing radiation of undesired electromagnetic waves. The tube is made of a material in which soft magnetic powder is mixed with and dispersed into an organic binding agent. For protecting the cable from the undesired electromagnetic waves from the exterior, it is preferable to provide a conductor layer at an outer side of a composite magnetic layer. For facilitating mounting onto the cable, the tube is provided with a slit in a longitudinal direction. Alternatively, the cable may have a spiral structure. As an organic binding agent, it is preferable to use an elastomer which is excellent in extensible property. Further, it is preferable that the soft magnetic powder is powder being essentially flat.

Abstract: A rotatable sputter target for use in a sputtering system having a sleeve of sputtering material attached to a structural support tube such that an annular space is formed between the inside surface of the sleeve and the outside surface of the support tube. The annular space is at least partly filled with a thermally and electrically conductive material which flows at ambient temperature. The annular space is sealed at either end so that the material cannot escape the annular space.

Abstract: An oxygen absorbing multi-layer film which comprises a first outer surface comprising an uncolored oxygen permeating layer 11 comprising an oxygen permeating polyolefin which does not contain a pigment; a colored concealing, oxygen permeating layer 12 disposed under the uncolored oxygen permeating layer 11, the color concealing, oxygen permeating layer 11 comprising an oxygen permeating polyolefin and a pigment; a second outer surface disposed opposite to the first outer surface, the second outer surface comprising a gas barrier layer 3; and an oxygen absorbing layer 2 disposed between the colored concealing, oxygen permeating layer 12 and the gas barrier layer 3, the oxygen absorbing layer 2 being made of an oxygen absorbing resin composition comprising an iron-containing deoxidizing agent and an oxygen permeating polyolefin. The oxygen absorbing multi-layer film can be used as a packaging material and has desirable strength, heat resistance, heat-sealing properties, hot tack properties and appearance.

Abstract: A laminated composite shell assembly includes composite shells assembled together and having joint bonds connecting the assembly with an external structure and pinch rings assembled to the shells adjacent the joint bonds so as to reinforce the same. The composite shells and pinch rings are cylindrical in configuration and made of layers of graphite-epoxy material having fibers oriented in desired stacking sequences. The shells and pinch rings are concentrically assembled in a desired sequence with some of the shells being adapted to perform a structural load bearing function while others of the shells are adapted to perform a load transfer function and with the pinch rings adapted to perform additional stiffening as well as load redistributing and transfer functions in the regions of the joint bonds between the assembled shells and the external structure.

Abstract: A uniform stiffness laminated composite shell assembly includes a plurality of composite shells. The shells are made of layers of laminates of graphite-epoxy material having fibers oriented in various stacking sequences for performing different functions in the assembly. The shells are concentrically assembled in a desired sequence with some of the adjacent ones of the shells being at least equal to or greater in axial length than others thereof and with some of the shells being adapted to perform a structural load bearing function while others of the shells being adapted to perform a load transfer function. The desired sequence of shells of the composite shell assembly provides enhanced thermal insulating properties and efficient load distributing properties for enabling use of the assembly as a tube suspension in a superconductive magnet.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of and a device for the manufacture of dimensionally stable, liquid-impermeable, flexible, elastic pressbands, particularly for use with broad-nip shoepresses of paper making machines. The method comprising pouring a flowable mixture of a prepolymer onto a substrate moved by a distance maintaining device over a cylindrical mandrel and maintained during this movement in an adjustable distance from the surface of said mandrel, and being coated during this movement by a coating device with a flowable prepolymer, wherein during this coating of the substrate threads or wires are laid down onto the substrate in the direction of rotation of the mandrel and are coated with the polymer substance.

Abstract: An endless belt in which a fibrous material is dispersed in a substantially uniform manner all over an endless elastic body layer is provided. A non-woven tape is impregnated with a polyurethane elastomer material liquid and wound and layered on a supporting belt, and then, after curing the polyurethane elastomer material liquid to form an elastic body, it is removed from supporting belt.

Abstract: An annular groove is formed in a cap body of a cap. An elongated coupling member has a ring part formed integrally therewith, and is coupled to the cap as the ring part is engaged in the annular groove. The cap and the coupling member are each formed of electroconductive resin, and the surface resistance from the cap to the vehicle is set to be greater than or equal to 1×1012 &OHgr; and less than 5.30×1012 &OHgr;. Hence, when the human body is brought into contact with the cap, static electricity in the human body is discharged to the vehicle side, and no shock is imparted to the human body. In addition, the amount of residual charge also declines without causing secondary spark discharge.

Abstract: A flexible insulating duct excellent in both the noncombustibility and insulating characteristics as well as productivity, and formed by spirally winding a belt-like body which is obtained by wrapping glass wool or some other insulating material with a noncombustible cloth or some other noncombustible sheet type material. When the belt-like body is spirally wound, a preceding end portion thereof and a following end portion thereof are bonded to each other so that the noncombustibility of a final product is not lost, or joined to each other firmly via a noncombustible joint member.

Abstract: A laminated inner wall of a dual wall fume duct for transporting corrosive vapors and gases, and a process for fabricating the wall. The innermost layer of the wall is made of a cured epoxy vinyl ester resin incorporating chopped carbonized carbon fibers. The electrically conductive fibers act to dissipate and neutralize electrostatic charges generated by triboelectric processes.

Abstract: A web of continuous filaments which are made of at least one semi-crystalline polymeric component covalently bonded as a linear block copolymer with or blended with one or more semi-crystalline or amorphous polymeric components. The filaments are intermingled together to form a porous web of filaments, the filaments having multiple contact points with each other within the web. The filaments are bonded at the contact points without requisite for added adhesive binders, adjuncts or post extrusion melt processing. The web may be bioresorbable. The web may also be provided in forms with relatively high cohesive shear strength. The polymeric components of the filaments exist, at least temporarily, in a homogenous substantially phase miscible uncrystallized state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon fiber reinforced plastic member provided with high-elongation fiber bundle regions, which are uni-directionally aligned and separately disposed within the plastic member. The plastic member provides a carbon fiber reinforced plastic of lightweight, high strength and high modulus that is safe. Even if it breaks, it shows little scatter of fragments or exposure of dangerous fracture surfaces. Preferably, the high-elongation fiber at break has an elongation exceeding about 10%.

Abstract: A method to produce arrays of compounds for concurrent testing is described. Two formats are described using porous rods or porous sheet materials. In one format, the compounds of the array are immobilized onto porous rod elements. In the second format, the compounds are immobilized as lines on a sheet of porous material. In both cases, a bundle is formed by radial compression of the rods or spiral wrapping of the sheet. A sheath is applied to the bundle, and arrays are cut as slabs. Each synthesis or application step to create an array element is used to fabricate multiple arrays. Relatively high-density arrays can be produced with current printing technologies. The method is particularly suited to mass production of arrays.

Abstract: A fuel or fuel vapor fluid conduit includes a first thermoplastic material including a thermoplastic polyester elastomer. A second thermoplastic material includes a thermoplastic polyester having higher bending and flexibility than the bending and flexibility of the first thermoplastic material. The second material has a lower tensile strength and impact strength than the tensile strength and impact strength of the first material.

Abstract: A filled structure includes a fiber reinforced resinous hollow structure having a tensile strength of at least 30,000 psi, and an inside surface forming a boundary which defines a space. A hard core is provided within the space. The hard core has a density of at least 35 pounds per cubic foot and a compressive strength of at least 1500 psi. The hard core is formed from a mixture of particulate cementitious material and liquid. At least one tendon under stress is provided in the hard core. The tendon is constructed and arranged to exert permanent stress on the hard core.

Abstract: A venting cap (1) has a cavity (7), at least one first passage (4) for fluids connecting the cavity (7) with the inside of the container, at least one second passage (5.1, 5.2, 5) for fluids connecting the cavity (7) with the outside of the container, and a liquid-absorbing mass (8) arranged within the cavity (7). The liquid-absorbing mass (8) acts, after absorption of liquid, as a selective filter prohibiting the passage of liquid, but permits the passage of gas. This ensures the foolproof selective permeation of gas but not of liquid. Venting properties remain unaltered even at extreme conditions of transportation and storage.

Abstract: A thermosetting resin based, rubber vulcanization type, fiber reinforced composite material characterized in that, in a thermosetting step of a molding of said fiber reinforced composite material, a rubber material is simultaneously vulcanized integrally with said thermosetting resin, in order to impart improved qualities, such as chemical resistance, oil resistance, a quality of being airtight or waterproof, sealing properties, a capacity for electrical insulation and a capacity to dampen vibrations, to said composite material.

Abstract: An oxygen-absorbing composition comprising (a) a powdery or particulate crosslinked polymer containing carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds and having a high heat resistance and being easy to grind due to crosslinked structure, and (b) a catalyst. The oxygen-absorbing composition can be used in a dry state and can be utilized in an oxygen absorbent package. An oxygen-absorbing multilayered body can be formed from the oxygen-absorbing composition. A sheet or a film oxygen-absorbing multilayered body can be made from the oxygen-absorbing composition.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for glazing a material web so as to influence or control the transparency of a material web. The material web is guided through at least one nip which is formed by a roller having an elastic covering made, in particular of a plastic reinforced with fibers or appropriate fillers, and an opposing roller. In one embodiment, a primary orientation of the fibers in the covering is selected as a function of the desired glazing result. In another embodiment, the roller surface has uniform nonhomogeneous hardness distribution over a substantial portion of its rolling surface.

Abstract: A hollow decorative rock protects and provides an aesthetically pleasing appearance by covering utility implements or access covers. Hidden slots in the hollow rock provide for an air flow through the rock, when combined with the uneven bottom edge of the molded hollow rock.