Abstract: The present invention provides an acrylated polyolefin tubing (12) crosslinked by irradiation. The tubing (12) is electrically insulating and can be heat shrunk upon a substrate (14) for perfecting a fluid tight seal therewith. The tubing (12) remains adhesively sealed to the substrate (14) and maintains heat sealability after cyclic autoclave sterilization. Moreover, the subject tubing does not permanently discolor after cyclic gamma or electron beam sterilization. The tubing (12) is particularly useful as an outer sheath for electro-surgical instruments (18).

Abstract: There is provided a transfer material carrying member and an image forming apparatus using it. The transfer material carrying member comprises a metal oxide and a polycarbonate resin having a repeating unit represented by the following formula: ##STR1## The transfer medium carrying member of the present invention has superior surface electrical characteristics, mechanical strength and transparency. The image forming apparatus making use of the transfer medium carrying member enables consistently good transfer even when copies are repeatedly taken and makes it possible to obtain consistently stable, good images.

Abstract: Hollow rods are formed with at least one inner ply of graphite fibers in a first thermoset resin matrix and at least one outer ply of nickel-coated graphite fibers in a second thermoset resin. An outermost protective ply may be added to protect the integrity of the nickel-coated graphite fibers through the finish grinding steps. The nickel-coated graphite fibers impart increased impact strength to the final structure and serve to protect the inner graphite fiber layer(s) by preventing crack propagation that would lead to failure of the composite. The rods may be formed into suitable shapes for fishing rods, golf shafts, and arrow shafts.

Abstract: Nozzle repair shields and methods for installing them are provided by this invention. The nozzle repair shield includes a cylindrical body portion having an annular flange disposed from the top end and at least one sealing lip disposed at its lower end. The body portion further includes an annular support band located in its lower end for supporting the sealing lip during insertion and use. The preferred shield is constructed from machined PTFE stock, and further includes resilient spacing members between the sealing lips to further reduce damage to the sealing lips and subsequent loss of a fluid-tight seal.

Abstract: An elongated, tapered seamless and hollow tubular member of net shape is disclosed. The tubular member is made by a method comprising providing an elongated, tapered mandrel, applying a composite material consisting of reinforced fibers with a resin on the mandrel, providing a shell having an elongated, tapered bore, inserting the mandrel with the composite material applied thereon into the bore of the shell to provide a mold assembly, heating the mold assembly, displacing the mandrel and shell longitudinally toward each other to compress the composite material of the article being formed by simultaneously applying a tensile force at one end of the mandrel and a compressive force at the other, allowing the mold assembly to cool, and then separating the shell and mandrel from the molded article.

Abstract: An improved-strength, polymer-reinforced paper which includes fibers, of which at least about 30 percent on a dry weight basis are eucalyptus fibers; and from about 15 to about 60 percent by weight, based on the dry weight of the fibers, of a latex binder.

Abstract: Two-component loop yarns composed of core and effect filaments are made of synthetic polymers and comprise the following features. At least some of the effect filaments are made of polyester, and at least some of the effect filaments have a breaking extension of from 35 to 70%, preferably from 35 to 60%. Moreover, at least some of the effect filaments have a birefringence of from 100*10.sup.-3 to 150*10.sup.-3, in particular from 125*10.sup.-3 to 140*10.sup.-3, and at least some of the effect filaments have a hot air shrinkage of 200.degree. C. of from 3 to 14%, in particular from 5 to 10%. The effect filaments have a filament linear density of not greater than 1.5 dtex.

Abstract: CPVC compositions, pipe, and a method of preparing a pipe are disclosed and comprise CPVC having 63% to 70% by weight chlorine and preferably 65% to about 69% chlorine; a high rubber impact modifier comprising a graft copolymer of a rubbery polydiene and one or preferably more than one hardening monomer selected from a group consisting of a vinyl aromatic monomer, a (meth)acrylate, and a (meth)acrylonitrile monomer including mixtures. Said graft copolymer exhibits a Shore D hardness of less than about 64, and preferably between about 35 and 45; and a chlorinated polyethylene containing between 30% and 40% chlorine by weight, compression molded placques derived from the powder composition exhibit a minimum tensile strength, modulus, izod impact strength, Tg and dynamic thermal stability specified herein. A pipe extruded directly from said composition meets ASTM-D2846 and exhibits unexpected ductility down to 20.degree. F. (-6.6.degree. C.) under fixed drop dart impact testing.

Abstract: Super high flow ethylene polymer compositions comprising at least one linear ethylene polymer are disclosed which have improved processability for use in making thermally formed articles (e.g., thin-walled lids, cups and containers). The compositions have a processing index from about 0.005 KPoise to about 1 KPoise and are particularly useful in thermal forming processes having shear rates of at least 2,000 sec.sup.-1 (e.g., injection molding processes). The compositions can be used to make thin-walled lids and cups and have good environmental stress crack resistance and Gullwing Tear properties.

Abstract: A polymeric container having a permeation retardant laminate welded to a surface of the container. The laminate comprises a polymeric carrier film and a permeation retardant coating applied to the carrier film. The carrier film welds to the container material to form an integral composite structure. The container may be produced by a method wherein a heated polymeric material is extruded within a mold. Laminate is dispensed adjacent hot polymeric material. The hot polymeric material softens the polymeric film carrier causing the two to weld together.

Abstract: Disclosure describes ball-like structures formed from bundled, crimped fibers rounded around a central portion thereof as a core, the core being formed with a molten-fused structure and having the following stipulations:(a) a density of the molten-fused structure is not less than 75% based on a density of the crimped fibers forming the ball-like structures.(b) a length of the molten-fused structure is 5 to 50% based on a diameter of the ball-like structures, and(c) a withdrawing strength of a crimped fiber strand connected with the molten-fused structure is not less than 50% based on a linear strength of the crimped fiber strand itself used for the ball-like structures.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a structural member comprising a thermoplastic composite core with an exterior reinforcing layer, the core member is initially extruded in the shape of a profile. The profile is then contacted with reinforcing fiber and resin to form the exterior reinforcing layer. The exterior thermosetting layer is cured to form a reinforcing layer. The structural member is preferably manufactured using a pultrusion method in which a tractor device is used to provide linear movement of the profile from the extrusion head to the exterior coating operation. The fiber-reinforced thermoset is coated on the entirety of the exterior of the profile or is applied only on a portion of the profile requiring reinforcement in a defined load-bearing direction. The preferred thermoplastic core comprises a polymer-fiber composite material.

Abstract: A flexible, non-water absorbing insulation system is described for insulating articles exposed to relatively cold temperatures. This insulation system is especially adapted for insulating delivery or transfer hoses used with cryogenic liquid transfer operations. The insulating material is a thermoplastic sheet-like layer having gas-filled cells to which is attached or bonded to a metallized thermoplastic film. In one embodiment, the metallized thermoplastic material is bonded to the smooth side of the thermoplastic sheet-like material. In another embodiment, metallized thermoplastic material is bonded to both sides of the cell-containing thermoplastic material. The sheet-like insulating material is wrapped at least twice around the hose or article to be insulated. Slits may be cut in the insulating material to make the hose self draining whereby any condensed water can gravity drain once the temperature is above the freezing point of water.

Abstract: The present invention resides in ignition resistant non-linear carbonaceous fiber or fiber tow having a reversible deflection ratio of greater than 1:1 but equal to or less than 1.2:1. The fibers have a multiplicity of crimps along their length with a crimp frequency on the order of from 6 to 15 crimps per inch. Fibers of the invention have an elongatability of from about 2 to about 9%, a pseudo-elongatability of from about 0.2 to about 18%, and a tenacity without a loss of elongation on the order of at least 6 g/d. The carbonaceous fibers can be used, for example, as thermal insulation and/or fire resistant insulation in vehicles, building structures or clothing in furniture coverings, carpets, and the like, and can be used alone or blended with other fibers to form fine yarns.

Abstract: A seamless polyimide composite tube which includes a polyimide layer, a conductive primer layer on the surface of the polyimide layer and a fluororesin layer on the surface of the primer layer and a method of manufacturing the composite tube.

Abstract: A reinforcing member for civil and architectural structures is made up of a mixture of reinforcing fibers and thermoplastic fibers which become thermoplastic at a temperature which is lower than a temperature at which the reinforcing fibers become thermoplastic. The thermoplastic fibers may be mixed into each bundle of the reinforcing fibers. The mixture may be formed by arranging respective fiber bundles of the reinforcing fibers and fiber bundles of the thermoplastic fibers. It may also be made by mixing the thermoplastic fibers and an electrically conductive heat-generating wiring material into the reinforcing fibers.

Abstract: A structural element suitable for walls, tanks and bulkhead structures comprising opposed, axially extended surface structures and ribbing interposed therebetween in freely movable relation responsive to a temporary first relative dimensional condition of the surface structures and ribbing, and in blocking relation against separation of the surface structures responsive to a persistent second relative dimensional condition of the surface structures and ribbing.

Abstract: An elongated structural element includes an external tubular casing (11) with the hollow interior space filled with a polymer binder (12) containing a plurality of elongated parallel continuous strands of fiber reinforcement material (13) extending lengthwise of the element. A method for preparing such an element is provided by filling a preformed tubular casing (11) with a polymer binder (12) in liquid form in which is dispersed the fiber reinforcement material (13) and allowing the polymer binder to solidify. The element may be initially shaped prior to solidification or reheated into another shape such as a helical coil or spring. An internal casing (29) can also be used where the fiber reinforcement strands (13) are between the external and internal casings (11) and (29).

Abstract: An improved pipe is produced from phenylene sulfide/biphenylene sulfide copolymers, The improved pipe has greater flexibility and ductility than pipe produced from normal PPS resin. Such pipe is produced by preparing a phenylene sulfide/biphenylene sulfide copolymer and forming the copolymer into essentially amorphous pipe by extrusion followed by rapid and uniform quench to avoid pipe crystallization, Also disclosed is a method wherein such amorphous pipe is oriented by subsequent die extrusion.

Abstract: A crosslinked tube and heat-shrinkable tube, which each comprises an ionomer resin composition layer, the ionomer resin composition layer comprising (a) an ionomer resin having a structure in which a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic or methacrylic acid has been intermolecularly crosslinked with potassium ions and (b) an ionomer resin having a structure in which a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic or methacrylic acid has been intermolecularly crosslinked with sodium ions or/and zinc ions, the proportion of the ionomer resin (a) to the ionomer resin (b) being from 100/0 to 50/50 by weight. A heat-shrinkable tube, which comprises the ionomer resin composition layer having on the inner surface thereof an adhesive layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides for medical devices which are antiinfective as a result of antiinfective agents impregnated onto their surfaces and/or antiinfective activity incorporated into their access sites. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that certain combinations of antimicrobial agents and solvents change the surface characteristics of polymeric medical devices, thereby facilitating the retention of antimicrobial agents. It is further based on the discovery that the incorporation of antiinfective polymeric inserts into the access site of a medical device provides substantially improved antiinfective activity.

Abstract: A multi-hole tube extrusion die comprises a female mold die having a flat opening and a mandrel having comb-teeth-like molding portions arranged in the opening. A heated material is extruded between the female mold die opening and the comb-teeth-like molding portions of the mandrel to form a tube having a multi-plicity of holes. An interval between each of the comb-teeth-like molding portions at the opposite ends of the mandrel and the comb-teeth-like molding portion adjacent to the outermost comb-teeth-like molding portion is set to be smaller than an intervals between the female mold die opening and each of the outermost comb-teeth-like molding portions and to be larger than an interval between adjacent ones of the other comb-teeth-like molding portions. Additionally, the outermost comb-teeth-like molding portions are larger in width than the other comb-teeth-like molding portions.

Abstract: 05567494An inexpensive roll for electrostatic charge having the simple layer structure not affected by working environmental conditions, not developing exuding phenomena such as bleeding and blooming, generating no leaks and being able to conduct a uniform, stable electrostatic charge, which comprises a core member, and a conductive elastomer layer and a surface layer laminated thereon in this order, the surface layer having a conductive material dispersed therein, wherein the surface layer has a higher electrical resistance in an outermost surface region thereof and formed of a thermosetting binder resin containing carbon black dispersed therein by electrostatic deposition.

Abstract: A laminated printed shrinkable film comprising at least a first unprinted shrinkable film laminated to a second printed shrinkable film. Preferably each said shrinkable film is shrinkable at a temperature no higher than 100.degree. C. The laminated printed film can be in the form of tubing suitable for sealing to make into a bag. The bag can be end-sealed or side-sealed. Bags made of such laminated printed film are useful in packaging food items such as meat.

Abstract: A tubular supporting element for supporting an elastic sleeve for covering a junction of cables which is provided with a wall which has a groove or incision directed according to a helical line and which has a radial depth from the outer surface of the supporting element less than the radial thickness of the supporting element. The incision has a mouth at the outer surface of the supporting element with a width of less than 0.1 mm, preferably less than 0.05 mm, so as to provide a strip between the incision having a substantially rectangular cross-section. Also, a process and an apparatus for making the tubular supporting element.

Abstract: A light guide includes a hollow tubular cladding of a fluorocarbon resin having a methacrylic or acrylic monomer graft polymerized inner surface. The cladding is integrally filled with a core of a methacrylic or acrylic resin which is polymerized to the graft polymerized surface.

Abstract: These transparent members, capable of withstanding mechanical stresses, comprise at least one glass member (A1) of stem, reed, tube, strip or sheet type and/or glass members (A2) of bead, particle or fragment type, transparent fibers (B) and a cured transparent resin (C) in which the fibers (B) and the members (A2) are embedded; the fibers (B) and the resin (C) with which they are coated being bonded to the members (A1), the resin (C) being chosen so as to exhibit, in the cured state, a refractive index which does not differ, at a wavelength of 510-520 nm, by more than 0.001 from that of the fibers (B) and from that of the members (A1) and (A2), it being nevertheless possible for the difference in index between the resin (C) and the members (A1) of strip or sheet type to range up to 0.01 when these members are large in dimension in relation to the overall structural member.

Abstract: This invention provides a melt-processable conductive fluoroplastic composition comprising a melt-processable, thermoplastic fluoropolymer component of interpolymerized units comprising those derived from vinylidene fluoride, a conductive particulate component comprising conductive carbon black particles, and a hydrocarbon polymer component. The composition is useful for making, for example by melt-processing, conductive shaped articles including tubing.

Abstract: Composite materials which generate delayed dimensional change and force due to prestressed fibers constrained and controlled within and by a responsive polymer matrix which yields in a predetermined manner, and methods for preparing the same. In various embodiments the response may be externally-activated on-demand or self-activated time-dependent.

Abstract: This invention provides a melt-processable fluoroplastic composition comprising a blend of a melt-processable thermoplastic fluoropolymer component of interpolymerized units derived from vinylidene fluoride and an ethylenically-unsaturated, copolymerizable, fluorinated comonomer, and a hydrocarbon polymer component comprising a poller of ethylene or propylene. The composition is useful for making shaped articles including tubing or film.

Abstract: A heat-resistant roll for copying machine use which comprises a metallic roll having a surface which has been coated with a varnish containing polybenzimidazole as a major resin component, followed by curing, wherein the coating is conducted by means of rotational coating with application of pressure.

Abstract: Sealant compositions for sealing the circumferential joint between pairs of dual-laiminate fume duct sections, and a joint sealing method enabling strong bonding between the sealant and phenolic/glass and vinyl ester surfaces without sanding mating surfaces. A first preferred sealant consists of a resin including by weight: 20.0% Epon 862 novolac epoxy resin; 30.0% SU-2.5 Epon novolac epoxy resin; 20.0% Heloxy 48; 19.5% Epon 826 bisphenol A resin; 10.0% Heloxy 505; and 0.5% silane, and a hardener including: two cycloaliphatic amines, 94.0%; and an aromatic tertiary amine, 6.0%. A second preferred sealant consists of a resin including by weight: 39.5% aromatic epoxide resin; 40.0% Heloxy 48; 20.0% SU-2.5 Epon novolac epoxy resin; and 0.5% silane, and a hardener including: two cycloaliphatic amines, 94.0%; an aromatic tertiary amine, 5.5%; and an amino silane, 0.5%.

Abstract: A developer carrying member comprises a substrate and a coating film. The surface of the substrate is covered with the coating film, and the coating film is formed with a film-forming composition. The film-forming composition contains graphite, a carbon black or a mixture thereof; a spherical material having a number average particle diameter of from 0.05 to 30.mu.; and a binder resin.

Abstract: A high molecular electret film which comprises an electret film of a blend of a poly(2,6-dialkyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) consisting of a recurring unit represented by the following general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group having not more than 4 carbon atoms, and a styrene resin. The electret film exhibits vary favorable electric charge-retaining property and favorable adhesiveness to metals. The film is very effectively used for a developing sleeve in an electrophotographic apparatus, for a cleaning device, for a transfer device, etc. and exhibits desired effects stably and for extended periods of time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making nitrosamine-free silicone articles by treating the mixture of vinyl containing organopolysiloxane and filler with hindered phenols, a nitrosamine-free composition and a nitrosamine-free article made therefrom. A preferred nitrosamine-free molded article is a baby bottle nipple.

Abstract: A fiber comprising a polyolefin fiber having a finish which comprises an antistatic composition, wherein the fiber with the finish has a hydrostatic head value at least about 102 mm and is capable of being processed into a nonwoven fabric on processing equipment comprising at least one card and means for bonding the fabric at a throughput of at least about 128 pounds/hours for a period of at least two hours without formation of significant solid antistatic composition build-up on the nonwoven fabric processing equipment, and related compositions and processes, and articles made with such fibers.

Abstract: A cast lining fabric is prepared from hydrophilic synthetic material. The cast lining transports moisture from the skin and environment beneath a cast to the outside environment where the moisture is removed by evaporation providing a dry atmosphere beneath the cast. The resulting dry environment reduces the ill effects of bacterial, fungal and mildew growth, reduces odor, increases dryness and comfort, and allows the wearer to bathe and swim.

Abstract: The invention provides rolls, belts and other biasable members having at least one layer or coating of an elastomeric resilient polyurethane. The polyurethane is formed by reacting:(a) a polyisocyanate prepolymer;and(b) a hardening mixture comprising:(i) a polyol and(ii) as a conductivity control agent an ammonium tetrahaloferrate salt of the formula ##STR1## The R substituents are defined in the specification.

Abstract: An improved graphite composite shaft which can be used in fishing rod or golf clubs includes a base shaft made at least partially of graphite composite material provided in one or more layers or plies. Each shaft has a relatively slender tip that is normally prone to impact damage. An outer concentric reinforcement layer made of a composite material having thermoplastic fibers, such as Vectran, Spectra, or the like, is provided on the base shaft. The reinforcement layer extends only part of the way up the length of the base shaft from the tip thereof. The reinforcement layer makes the shaft more resistant to impacts occurring at the tip, thus increasing the durability of the shaft without decreasing the performance of the fishing rods or golf clubs that incorporate the shaft.

Abstract: A glass fiber insulation product comprises irregularly-shaped glass fibers of two different glasses having differing coefficients of thermal expansion, with the irregularly-shaped dual-glass fibers exhibiting a substantially uniform volume filling nature, and providing improved recovery and thermal conductivity abilities even in the absence of a binder material.

Abstract: A multi-layered web is produced by providing a first layer comprised of a strip of biaxially oriented polymeric film characterized by an inherent tendency to bend within its own plane. The strip is tensioned so as to overcome the bending tendency and assume a straight orientation. While the strips is held straight, a second layer of material is adhered to the strip. The second layer counteracts the bending tendency of the first layer so that when the tensioning forces are released, the web is straight. The first and second layers may comprise first and second strips of plastic film, respectively, which are arranged such that the bending tendencies of the strips are oriented opposite one another. The strips are adhered together by an adhesive material, or by being directly fused together. Alternatively, the second layer may comprise a coating applied to the plastic strip. The coating can be applied to one or both sides of the strip.

Abstract: Artificial lumber module which may be joined with like modules to create artificial lumber of conventional lumber sizes includes an elongate channel; a plurality of dividers integrally formed within the channel and spaced along the channel; and braces integrally formed with and between adjacent dividers. A plurality of the modules may be connected together substantially in parallel with the open side of the channels facing the closed side of adjacent channels in order to form modular lumber of selected sizes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition, having good extrusion characteristics. The composition comprises a fluoropolymer; one or more of a low molecular weight C.sub.1-4 alkyl ethers of a poly C.sub.2-4 alkylene oxide; and a metal oxide the weight ratio of the ether to fluoropolymer being less than 1:1. The blend is suitable for making blown film.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hollow fiber-reinforced plastic body comprising a curable resin-impregnated winding of high-strength fibers. To provide a strong hollow fiber-reinforced plastic body having a quick-to-make wall thickness the invention proposes that a double-walled shell which surrounds the hollow body interior is made by a first winding of one or more tapes of an uncut double pile cloth having a spaced-apart top cloth and bottom cloth and also binding pile threads which is covered by an outer winding, the windings being impregnated with a curable resin.

Abstract: A fixing belt is prepared by forming a layer of fluorosilicone rubber or fluorocarbon-siloxane rubber on the outer surface of an endless belt body. The fixing belt shows good toner release and minimal swell with silicone oil and is thus helpful in producing electrophotographic quality images.

Abstract: A flexible, non-porous tube characterized by the fact that the void spaces present in the luminal surface of a substrate tube of porous polytetrafluoroethylene are filled with a silicone or fluorosilicone rubber, that a continuous coating of said silicone or fluorosilicone rubber is not present on the inner surface of said tube, and that the inner surface of said tube incorporates surfaces of both the polytetrafluoroethylene and the silicone or fluorosilicone rubber. The tube has excellent lubricity, resistance to contamination, resistance to chemicals, and has exceptional tube flexing properties. The flexible tube may be employed, for example, as a tube for removal of gas destructively tested by a gas sensor, as a tube for transporting various liquids, and particularly as a tube in medical applications, such as a forceps channel tube, an endoscope channel tube, a bodily fluid transport tube, catheter tube, or the like. A method of making the tube is also described.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for an improved flexible eduction tube for discharging a liquid product from a container with a dispensing mechanism comprising a mixture of a flexible material with a dense filler material distributed within said flexible material to provide a specific gravity greater than the liquid product within the container for enabling an input aperture of the eduction tube to remain below the level of the liquid product within the container when the container is tipped from a vertical orientation. In another embodiment of the invention, the eduction tube comprises a flexible material and rigid means for providing a non-flexible eduction tube prior to insertion of the eduction tube within the container and for providing a flexible eduction tube upon contact with the liquid product within the container.

Abstract: A balloon for a dilatation catheter having a cylindrically shaped working section and tapered end sections which have essentially the same wall thicknesses. Upon deflation, the balloon collapses to a much smaller profile than conventional dilatation catheters. The balloon is preferably formed from a tubular parison which has a central thick walled portion. The balloon may be employed in dilatation catheters for angioplasty, prostatic urethra dilatations and other intraluminal dilatations.

Abstract: A self biasable transfer roll system for transferring toner particles from an image support surface to a copy substrate, including a conformable roll member, comprising a core having a layer of compressible material radially surrounding the core, and a peripheral surface layer comprising piezoelectric material positioned along a circumference of the roll member for generating an electric field when deformed.

Abstract: Flame retarded organopolysiloxane gels suitable for sealing and protecting electrical contacts include (i) an organopolysiloxane gel having repeat units of the structure ##STR1## where each R is independently phenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or fluoroalkyl, at least 40% of the R groups being phenyl; and (ii) an additive package mixed with the organopolysiloxane, which is (a) zinc oxide; (b) antimony oxide; (c) a brominated compound having a molecular weight of at least 450 and a bromine content of at least 40 weight %; (d) a chlorinated compound having a molecular weight of at least 300 and a chlorine content of at least 40 weight %; or (e) combinations of the above. The additive package is used in an amount between about 10 and about 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of organopolysiloxane.