Bicomponent, Conjugate, Composite Or Collateral Fibers Or Filaments (i.e., Coextruded Sheath-core Or Side-by-side Type) Patents (Class 428/373)
  • Patent number: 9758925
    Abstract: To prepare a shaped product comprising a thermal adhesive fiber under moisture and having a fiber aggregate nonwoven structure. In the shaped product, the thermal adhesive fibers under moisture are melted to bond to fibers constituting the fiber aggregate nonwoven structure and the bonded fiber ratio is not more than 85%. The shaped product has an apparent density of 0.05 to 0.7 g/cm3, a maximum bending stress of not less than 0.05 MPa in at least one direction, and a bending stress of not less than ? of the maximum bending stress at 1.5 times as large as the bending deflection at the maximum bending stress. The moistenable-thermal adhesive fiber may be a sheath-core form conjugated fiber comprising a sheath part comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol-series copolymer and a core part comprising a polyester-series resin. Such a shaped product can be used for a building board or the like since the shaped product has a high bending stress although the product is light and has a low density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2017
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomoaki Kimura, Yasuro Araida, Toru Ochiai, Sumito Kiyooka
  • Patent number: 9700656
    Abstract: Systems and methods related to polymer foams are generally described. Some embodiments relate to compositions and methods for the preparation of polymer foams, and methods for using the polymer foams. The polymer foams can be applied to a body cavity and placed in contact with, for example, tissue, injured tissue, internal organs, etc. In some embodiments, the polymer foams can be formed within a body cavity (i.e., in situ foam formation). In addition, the foamed polymers may be capable of exerting a pressure on an internal surface of a body cavity and preventing or limiting movement of a bodily fluid (e.g., blood, etc.).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Assignee: Arsenal Medical, Inc.
    Inventors: Upma Sharma, Irina Gitlin, Gregory T. Zugates, Adam Rago, Parisa Zamiri, Rany Busold, Toby Freyman, Robert J. Caulkins, Quynh P. Pham, Changchen You, Jeffrey D. Carbeck
  • Patent number: 9633579
    Abstract: Disclosed are fibers which contains identification fibers. The identification fibers can contain a plurality of distinct features, or taggants, which vary among the fibers and/or along the length of the identification fibers, a fiber band, or yarn. The disclosed embodiments also relate to the method for making and characterizing the fibers. Characterization of the fibers can include identifying distinct features, combinations of distinct features, and number of fibers with various combinations of distinct features and correlating the distinct features to supply chain information. The supply chain information can be used to track the fibers, fiber band, or yarn from manufacturing through intermediaries, conversion to final product, and/or the consumer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Andrew Ervin McLeod, Scott Gregory Gaynor, Steven Anthony Wilson, Lydia Juanita Salyer, Humberto Collazo, Larry Wayne Renfro, Jeremy Kenneth Steach, Brian Douglas Seiler, Clarissa Tatum
  • Patent number: 9624608
    Abstract: A denim fabric with high tenacity and/or moisture management and/or stretch materials is provided. Proportions of materials in the denim fabric may vary during the weave of the fabric to create different performance zones in the resulting garment with or without assembling different fabric pieces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2017
    Assignee: NIKE, Inc.
    Inventors: John F. Martin, LaShurya M. Wise
  • Patent number: 9580847
    Abstract: Provided is a porous laminate having satisfactory resistance to a mechanical load such as a bending stress while maintaining the characteristics of a porous structure. A porous laminate includes: a layer A formed on a support, the layer A including a porous film containing polymer nanofibers; and a layer B formed on the layer A, the layer B including a porous film containing polymer nanofibers, in which: an existence ratio of the polymer nanofibers contained in the layer A) is larger than an existence ratio of the polymer nanofibers contained in the layer B; and a difference between the existence ratio of the polymer nanofibers contained in the layer A and the existence ratio of the polymer nanofibers contained in the layer B is more than 40%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2017
    Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Kenji Takashima, Tetsuo Hino, Kazuhiro Yamauchi
  • Patent number: 9566368
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions useful in synthetic bone graft applications. Particularly, the disclosure teaches moldable bone graft compositions, methods of making said compositions, and methods of utilizing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Assignee: Bioventus, LLC
    Inventors: John E. Brunelle, Russell L. Cook, Duraid S. Antone
  • Patent number: 9556541
    Abstract: Fibers comprising a first thermoplastic composition having a softening temperature up to 120° C and a curable resin. Also disclosed are compositions comprising a plurality of fibers, with some of the fibers comprising a first thermoplastic composition having a softening temperature up to 120° C and some of the fibers comprising a curable resin. The fibers have an aspect ratio of at least 2:1 and a maximum cross-sectional dimension up to 60 micrometers. Fluid compositions containing the fibers and methods of contacting a subterranean formation using the fibers are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael R. Berrigan, James G. Carlson, Michael D. Crandall, Clayton A. George, Ignatius A. Kadoma, Yong K. Wu
  • Patent number: 9445542
    Abstract: The invention relates to a cutting wire (10) which is intended for a vegetation-cutting or -trimming device. The inventive wire comprises a core (12) which is surrounded by a skin (14). The invention is characterised in that: the core is made from a polyamide or a copolyamide; the skin is made from a polyamide or a copolyamide which is different from that of the core and which has a melting point above that of the core, such as to limit the occurrences of sticking, particularly caused by friction, in relation to the normal occurrences of sticking produced with the core material; and the outer surface of the skin is smooth. The risks of sticking and, in particular, of one wire sticking to another wire, under the effect of heating of different origins, regardless of whether the wire is in a coil or in strands, are significantly reduced or even eliminated without disturbing the production process or altering the performances of the wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2016
    Assignee: Speed France
    Inventor: Emmanuel Legrand
  • Patent number: 9412488
    Abstract: To provide an electric cable that can satisfy flame retardancy and battery fluid resistance in the CHFUS region provided in ISO 6722 and also satisfy wear resistance and low-temperature impact property by using a halogen-containing flame retardant. An electric cable in which a coat layer is formed of a resin composition that includes (A) 55 to 85 parts by mass of a polypropylene homopolymer, (B) 5 to 20 parts by mass of a polypropylene-based modified resin, (C) 5 to 20 parts by mass of a polyolefin-based copolymer, and (D) 5 to 15 parts by mass of a modified olefin-based elastomer, respectively and further includes 1 to 45 parts by mass of a metal hydroxide and 10 to 80 parts by mass of a halogen-containing flame retardant based on 100 parts by mass of the resins (A), (B), (C), and (D) in total.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2016
    Assignee: YAZAKI CORPORATION
    Inventor: Kousuke Kogo
  • Patent number: 9358486
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of characterizing a fiber sample comprising standard fibers and identification fibers which can be used for tracking and tracing fibers through at least part of the supply chain. Each identification fiber exhibits at least one distinct feature. Each group of distinguishable identification fibers can exhibit a taggant cross-section shape, a taggant cross-section size, or combination of the same taggant cross-section shape and same taggant cross-section size. The distinct features and the number of fibers in each group of distinguishable identification fibers can represent at least one supply chain component of the fibers. The fiber sample can include a portion of an acetate tow band or a filter made from the acetate tow band, and the supply chain information can include the manufacturer of the acetate tow band and the customer of the acetate tow band.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2016
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Andrew Ervin McLeod, Scott Gregory Gaynor, Steven Anthony Wilson, Humberto Collazo, Larry Wayne Renfro, Brian Douglas Seiler
  • Patent number: 9356272
    Abstract: A polyolefin-based split-type conjugate fiber according to the present invention is a polyolefin-based split-type conjugate fiber obtained by composite spinning including a first component containing a polypropylene-based resin and a second component containing a polyolefin-based resin, wherein the first component contains, as a primary component, a polypropylene resin having a Q value (the ratio between the weight average molecular weight Mw and the number average molecular weight Mn) of 6 or greater and a melt flow rate according to JIS K 7210 (MFR at a measurement temperature of 230° C. under a load of 2.16 kgf (21.18 N)) of 5 g/10 min or greater and less than 23 g/10 min, and the first component and the second component are adjacent to each other in a cross section of the polyolefin-based split-type conjugate fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignees: Daiwabo Holdings Co., Ltd., Daiwabo Polytec Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tatsunori Kida
  • Patent number: 9340672
    Abstract: A resin composition including 10 to 90% by mass of (A) a component to be polymerized containing a compound represented by Formula (1), and 90 to 10% by mass of (B) a thermosetting resin, the (A) and (B) each being capable of undergoing a reaction to increase molecular weight by itself when heated: wherein, Ar represents an aryl; and X represents at least one selected from the group consisting of ethers, ketones, sulfides, sulfones, amides, carbonates and esters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2016
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Kentaro Sano, Yuki Mitsutsuji, Masato Honma
  • Patent number: 9234303
    Abstract: Polypropylene composition comprising a polypropylene having a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) of at least 450 g/10 min and a molecular weight distribution (MWD) of not more than 3.5, a polypropylene having a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) of equal or below 20 g/10 min, wherein the composition has a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) of at least 200 g/10 min.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2016
    Assignee: Borealis AG
    Inventors: Antti Tynys, Joachim Fiebig, Pascal Perrillat-Collomb
  • Patent number: 9200148
    Abstract: There is provided a controlled degradation fiber and methods of making such controlled degradation fiber, wherein at least one first material and at least one second material are selected such that the fiber has a weight loss of greater than 6 wt. % and less than 60 wt. % based on the total weight of the fiber after one week at 130° C. in the presence of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2015
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Yong K. Wu, Michael D. Crandall, Rudolf J. Dams, Michelle M. Hewitt, Ignatius A. Kadoma, Siegmund Papp, Jay M. Jennen, Sasha B. Myers
  • Patent number: 9200386
    Abstract: A method of forming color change fiber, comprises preparing polymer base material and preparing color changeable material; mixing said polymer base material and said color changeable material with a weight percentage ratio; loading said mixed said polymer base material and said color changeable material into a melting apparatus; forming polymer fiber by spinning, weaving process, wherein said polymer fiber is color changeable when sunlight irradiates on said polymer fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2015
    Inventors: Kuo-Ching Chiang, Mei-Ling Lo
  • Patent number: 9103056
    Abstract: Polymer structures and methods for making such polymer structures are provided. More particularly, polymer structures comprising a hydroxyl polymer structure, such as a fiber comprising a hydroxyl polymer are provided. Even more particularly, fibrous structures comprising a hydroxyl polymer structure, such as a fiber comprising a hydroxyl polymer, wherein the fibrous structure exhibits a CETM Factor of less than 20 and/or a CETM*L2 Factor of less than 950 are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2015
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Linda Evers Smith, David William Cabell, Larry Neil Mackey, Gregory Charles Gordon, Paul Dennis Trokhan, Tedi-Lea Anne De Bruler
  • Patent number: 9085833
    Abstract: A polyester monofilament comprising a high-viscosity polyester as a core component and a low-viscosity polyester as a sheath component is provided, the polyesters having been combined together in a core-sheath arrangement. The polyester monofilament has a fineness of 3.0-13.0 dtex, a breaking strength of 6.0-9.3 cN/dtex, a strength at 10% elongation of 5.0-9.0 cN/dtex, a difference in wet heat stress in the filament-length direction of 3.0 cN or less, and a residual torque value of at most 4 turns per m. Provided is a process for producing a polyester monofilament by a direct spinning/drawing method in which two ingredients, i.e., a high-viscosity polyester as a core component and a low-viscosity polyester as a sheath component, are melt-extruded from a spinnert while being combined together in a core-sheath arrangement, and cooled and solidified, and the resultant extrudate filament is continuously drawn and wound up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2015
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Tomoyuki Ichikawa, Hirofumi Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Kurokawa
  • Publication number: 20150147569
    Abstract: The present invention provides a thermo-regulated fiber and a preparation method thereof by using a new polymeric phase-change material and adopting a new fiber preparation method, and the resulting thermo-regulated fiber has good thermo-regulating properties and a good thermal stability. The thermo-regulated fiber has a composite structure, and the cross-sectional structure is an sea-island type or a concentric sheath/core type, characterised in that the polymeric phase-change material is a polyethylene glycol n-alkyl ether (structural formula: H(OCH2CH2)mOCnH2n+1), where the repeating unit number m of the ethylene glycol is 1 to 100, the number n of carbon atoms in the n-alkyl is 11 to 30. The present invention further relates to a preparation method of a thermo-regulated fiber which includes one of the following processes: (1) A melt composite spinning process; (2) Solution composite spinning process; (3) Electrostatic solution composite spinning process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2013
    Publication date: May 28, 2015
    Inventors: Xing Xiang Zhang, Jie Yun Meng, Xiao Fen Tang, Hai Feng Shi
  • Publication number: 20150133018
    Abstract: The present invention provides bi-component polymeric macrofibers having an ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH) outer component and a core or second component comprising a polymer blend of polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride and polypropylene or polyethylene. The bi-component polymeric macrofibers provide excellent fiber reinforcement in concrete applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2014
    Publication date: May 14, 2015
    Inventor: Prasanna K. Jog
  • Publication number: 20150132574
    Abstract: A fiber is provided with a polymer having a cross-section and a length. A particulate is distributed in the polymer in an amount to make the fiber detectable by X-ray detection or magnetic detection. The particulate is present in a core, a sheath, or both portions of polymer matrix. A process of detecting a fabric article is provided that includes the formation of a fiber in the form of a polymer having a cross-section and a length. A particulate is distributed in the polymer. A fiber is formed into a fabric. A fabric article is then manufactured from the fabric. The fabric article passes through an X-ray detector or a magnetic detector. A signal is collected from the X-ray detector or the magnetic detector indicative of the presence of the fabric article.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2014
    Publication date: May 14, 2015
    Inventors: Emily Aldridge, Robert Martin, Karen Mertins
  • Publication number: 20150125504
    Abstract: Melt blown bicomponent fibers comprising a first thermoplastic polymeric material and a second thermoplastic polymeric material comprising homo- or co-polymer(s) of poly(m-xylene adipamide) or polyphenylene sulfide. The first thermoplastic polymeric material may be one or more homo- or co-polymer(s) of nylon 6 (polycaprolactam), nylon 6,6 (poly(hexamethylene adipamide)), polypropylene, and/or polybutylene terephthalate. A plurality of bicomponent fibers may thermally bonded to one another at spaced apart points of contact to define a porous structure that substantially resists crushing. The nonwoven fabric webs and rovings and self-supporting, three-dimensional porous elements may be formed from the plurality of bicomponent fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2014
    Publication date: May 7, 2015
    Inventors: Bennett C. Ward, Brenton D. Dillie
  • Publication number: 20150111450
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are polyesters and fibers made therefrom. The fiber comprises a polymer, poly(trimethylene furandicarboxylate) (PTF), and PTF based copolymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2013
    Publication date: April 23, 2015
    Inventors: Fredrik Nederberg, Bhuma Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 8986832
    Abstract: Disclosed is an optical-modulation object, including birefringent island-in-the-sea yarns, whose island portions are grouped, based on two or more spinning cores, in a matrix. The optical-modulation object causes formation of an optical modulation interface between island portions and sea portions, thus maximizing optical modulation efficiency, as compared to conventional birefringent island-in-the-sea yarns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2015
    Assignee: Woongjin Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yeon Soo Kim, Deog Jae Jo, Jin Soo Kim, Do Hyun Kim, In Young Yang
  • Publication number: 20150079391
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fiber which is produced by means of a melt spinning method, including a first component including a melt processable, fully fluorinated first polymer, and a second component including a thermoplastic second polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2014
    Publication date: March 19, 2015
    Inventors: Claudia Stern, Michael Schlipf
  • Publication number: 20150079390
    Abstract: A high surface area fiber and method of construction thereof is provided. The high surface area fiber includes an inner fiber extending along a longitudinal central axis. The inner fiber has a plurality of legs extending lengthwise in generally parallel relation with one another and with the central axis. Each of the legs extends radially away from the central axis to a first peak. First channels are formed between adjacent legs in generally parallel relation with one another and with the central axis. At least some of the legs have protrusions extending laterally outwardly therefrom. The protrusions extend lengthwise in generally parallel relation with one another and with the central axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2014
    Publication date: March 19, 2015
    Inventor: Eric K. Staudt
  • Patent number: 8956986
    Abstract: A binding fiber having, as at least one first thermoplastic component, a copolyamide which has a relative viscosity of at least 1.50 (measured at 0.5% in m-cresol at 25° C.), a MVR of maximum 20 cm3/10 min at 190° C. and 2.16 kg load, a hydrophobicity of less than 7.2, a melting temperature lower than 105° C. in the water saturated condition and a higher melting temperature in the dry condition. The binding fiber can, on the one hand, be activated with hot steam at approximately ambient pressure during the manufacture of flat materials containing natural fibers, such as paper, cardboard, wood fiber boards, or fiber mats. The finished flat material can, on the other hand, be subjected to higher temperatures, and the copolyamide develops good bonding with respect to the cellulose fibers normally used in the indicated flat materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2015
    Assignee: EMS-Patent AG
    Inventors: Klaus Bender, Gunther Schäch, Eberhard Kinkelin
  • Publication number: 20150044448
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are spandex fibers having reduced friction. The spandex fibers have a sheath-core cross-section with a lubricating additive is included in the sheath. A fusing additive is optionally included where a coalesced multifilament spandex yarn is desired.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2011
    Publication date: February 12, 2015
    Applicant: INVISTA NORTH AMERICA S.A.R.L.
    Inventor: Steven W. Smith
  • Patent number: 8951633
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are bicomponent fibers comprising first and second polymer components present in distinct portions of the cross section of the filament, wherein the first polymer component of the filaments is partially crystalline and serves as the matrix component of the filaments and the second polymer component of the filament is amorphous and serves as the binder component of the filaments, and wherein the fibers exhibit a single melting peak as evidenced by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) trace. Also disclosed herein are methods of making bicomponent fibers and nonwoven fabrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: Fiberweb, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory W. Farell, Edward Keith Willis
  • Patent number: 8951325
    Abstract: A bi-component fiber is provided. The bi-component fiber includes a sheath formed of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and a core formed of a high glass transition polyester. A PPS material of the sheath has a higher melting point than a high glass transition polyester material of the core. The core is at least partially crystallized whereby the high glass transition polyester material of the core effectively has a higher softening point than a softening point of the PPS material of the sheath.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: BHA Altair, LLC
    Inventors: Vishal Bansal, Jeffery Michael Ladwig, Rana Ghufran Rasheed
  • Publication number: 20150017439
    Abstract: Polymer blends include bio-based polymers or copolymers with post-consumer and/or post-industrial polymers or copolymers and a compatibilizer. Fibers may be prepared from the polymer blends. In addition, a life cycle analysis of the polymer blends may be superior in at least four of seven categories of the life cycle analysis relative to virgin polyamide 6.6. Methods of making the fibers from polymer blends are also described. The polymer blends are particularly useful in flooring applications, such as carpeting.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2014
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventor: Luigi Pontarin
  • Publication number: 20150017866
    Abstract: A bi-component fiber (1), in particular for the production of spunbond fabrics (4), with a first component (2) and a second component (3), whereby the first component (2) has a first polymer as an integral part and the second component has a second polymer as an integral part. It is provided that the difference between the melt-flow indices of the first component (2) and the second component (3) is less than or equal to 25 g/10 minutes and that the melt-flow indices of the first component (2) and the second component (3) in each case are less than or equal to 50 g/10 minutes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventors: Jörn Schröer, Daniel Placke
  • Publication number: 20150017865
    Abstract: A bi-component fiber (1), in particular for the production of spunbond fabrics (4), with a first component (2) and a second component (3), whereby the first component (2) has a first polymer as an integral part and the second component has a second polymer as an integral part. The first component (2) has an additive, and the second component (3) has a percentage by weight of the additive that is smaller than that in the first component (2).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventors: Jörn Schröer, Daniel Placke
  • Publication number: 20150017864
    Abstract: A bi-component fiber (1), in particular for the production of spunbond fabrics (4), has a first component (2) and a second component (3), whereby the first component (2) has a first polymer as an integral part and the second component has a second polymer as an integral part. It is provided that the difference between the melting points of the first component (2) and the second component (3) is less than or equal to 8° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Applicant: Ewald Dörken AG
    Inventors: Jörn Schröer, Daniel Placke
  • Publication number: 20140374106
    Abstract: In general, the current disclosure relates to multicomponent fibers that have accelerated degradation in water in low temperature conditions, and their various industrial, medical and consumer product uses. Such materials are especially useful for uses in subterranean wells in oil and gas production. In some embodiments, the compositions of materials have accelerated degradation even at Ultra Low Temperature (“ULT”) (?60° C.) in subterranean formations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Publication date: December 25, 2014
    Inventors: S. Sherry Zhu, Huilin Tu, Vadim Kamil'evich Khlestkin, Miranda Amarante
  • Publication number: 20140377555
    Abstract: A water-disintegrable composite fiber comprising: a phase containing a polyglycolic acid resin; and a phase containing another resin having a mass loss of 25% or greater after immersion for 7 days in 80° C. pure water and having a glass transition temperature Tg of 25° C. or higher; the two phases extending continuously in the lengthwise direction; and the fiber having a side surface in which a region formed from the phase containing the polyglycolic acid resin is 50% or less in terms of area ratio, and a cross section in which a region formed from the phase containing the polyglycolic acid resin is 50% or greater in terms of area ratio.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2013
    Publication date: December 25, 2014
    Applicant: Kureha Corporation
    Inventor: Kotaku Saigusa
  • Patent number: 8916262
    Abstract: The invention provides composite components, structures and method for producing composite components. A composite component has a negative effect Poisson's ratio and comprises a first component and a second component. The first component and the second component extend longitudinally relative to an axis, the first component being provided around the second component through one or more turns which are spaced longitudinally relative to the axis. A variation in the tensile load on the first component causes the radial position of the second component relative to the axis to vary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2014
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick Barry Hook, Kenneth E. Evans, Jonathan Paul Hannington, Claire Hartmann-Thompson, Timothy Rex Bunce
  • Publication number: 20140370283
    Abstract: The present invention provides a conjugated fiber suitable for use as a crimped fiber capable of producing an artificial leather having highly dense texture and good quality. The present invention also provides a base body for an artificial leather and an artificial leather produced by using such conjugated fiber. The conjugated fiber of the present invention includes a conjugated fiber comprising a readily soluble polyester component and a less readily soluble component, and the readily soluble polyester component comprises a copolymerized polyester having 5 to 10% by mole of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate copolymerized therewith and the readily soluble polyester component contains a polyalkylene glycol. The polyalkylene glycol is in the form of streaks extending in longitudinal direction of the fiber in the longitudinal cross section of the conjugated fiber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2012
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    Inventors: Hajime Nishimura, Yukihiro Matsuzaki, Makoto Nishimura
  • Publication number: 20140363653
    Abstract: A structural fiber product usable as an adsorbent or the like is provided. A graft component for forming a graft chain is graft-polymerized onto a structural fiber object; the structural fiber object comprises a fiber assembly comprising at least a conjugated fiber, and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol-series copolymer exists on at least part of a surface of the fiber. The graft polymerization may be conducted, for example, by exposing a structural fiber object to radiation to generate an active species and immersing the structural fiber object in a liquid containing a graft component to bring the structural fiber object into contact with the graft component. According to the method, the graft component can be polymerized at a high degree of grafting, and a structural fiber product having an excellent adsorption characteristic is obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2012
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Applicants: University of Fukui, Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Teruo Hori, Tomoki Sakai, Hideki Hoshiro, Atsumi Adachi, Yasuro Araida, Sumito Kiyooka
  • Publication number: 20140356612
    Abstract: A molded article excellent in dynamic characteristics and water degradation resistance can be obtained by using a fiber-reinforced polypropylene resin composition including a carbodiimide-modified polyolefin (a), a polypropylene resin (b) and reinforcing fibers (c), wherein the content of the carbodiimide group contained in a resin component in the fiber-reinforced polypropylene resin composition is 0.0005 to 140 mmol based on 100 g of a matrix resin component, and the reinforcing fibers (c) are sizing-treated with a polyfunctional compound (s); and a molding material using the fiber-reinforced polypropylene resin composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2013
    Publication date: December 4, 2014
    Applicant: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Kentaro Sano, Noriyuki Hirano, Masato Honma, Atsuki Tsuchiya
  • Publication number: 20140357144
    Abstract: Fibers having two or more alternating polymer layers are formed by co-extrusion followed by electroprocessing. The fibers can be used as a non-woven mat or other substrate for a variety of applications. Delamination of the fibers using ultrasonication yields separated, micro and nanolayer, fiber ribbons which may also be used a non-woven mat or other substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2012
    Publication date: December 4, 2014
    Inventors: Eugene G. Joseph, Naresh Budhavaram, Roop Mahajan
  • Patent number: 8900702
    Abstract: An artificial hair and a wig using the same are provided which have the property of thermal deformation expanding upon heating by a hair drier or others used for hair styling. The artificial hair 1 is made by mixing at the pre-determined ratio a semi-aromatic polyamide having a glass transition temperature between 60-120° C. and a resin not expanding in said temperature range. The artificial hair may have a sheath/core structure comprising a core portion 5B and a sheath portion covering the core portion. As the resin not expanding in said temperature range, polyethylene terephthalate or others can be used, and as the sheath, nylon 6 or nylon 66 can be used. Said artificial hair 1 can maintain its shape at room temperature or after shampooing due to thermal deformation by heating in steam atmosphere at temperature of glass transition or higher or about 80-100° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Aderans Company Limited
    Inventors: Yutaka Shirakashi, Takayuki Watanabe, Osamu Asakura, Nobuyoshi Imai, Akemi Irikura
  • Patent number: 8895459
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a new bicomponent fiber, a nonwoven fabric comprising said new bicomponent fiber and sanitary articles made therefrom. The bicomponent fiber contains a polyethylene-based resin forming at least part of the surface of the fiber longitudinally continuously and is characterized by a Co-monomer Distribution Constant greater than about 45, a recrystallization temperature between 85° C. and 110° C., a tan delta value at 0.1 rad/sec from about 15 to 50, and a complex viscosity at 0.1 rad/second of 1400 Pa·sec or less. The nonwoven fabric comprising the new bicomponent fiber according to the instant invention are not only excellent in softness, but also high in strength, and can be produced in commercial volumes at lower costs due to higher thoughputs and requiring less energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: Trevira GmbH
    Inventors: Jorg Dahringer, Bernd Blech, Werner Stefani, Werner Grasser, Mehmet Demirors, Gert Claåsen
  • Publication number: 20140342629
    Abstract: Provided is a composite fiber capable of forming a fabric giving a good wearing feeling to a human body. This composite fiber is composed of a polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 15 to 50° C. as a component A, and a readily soluble thermoplastic polymer as a component B. In a cross section of the fiber, the component A constitutes a core, and the component B covers 70% or longer of the circumference of the component A. The component B may be, for example, a readily soluble polyester or thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer. The composite ratio (mass ratio) of the component A to the component B may be 90:10 to 40:60.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2014
    Publication date: November 20, 2014
    Applicant: KURARAY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Hitoshi NAKATSUKA, Nobuhiro KOGA, Eiji AKIBA, Shunichi HAYASHI
  • Patent number: 8889573
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fiber assembly obtained by electrifying a resin in a melted state by application of voltage between a supply-side electrode and a collection-side electrode so as to extend the resin into an ultrafine composite fiber by electrospinning, and accumulating the ultrafine composite fiber, wherein the ultrafine composite fiber includes at least two polymeric components and the ultrafine composite fiber includes at least one type of composite fiber selected from a sea-island structure composite fiber and a core-sheath structure composite fiber as viewed in fiber cross section, at least one selected from an island component and a core component has a volume specific resistance of 1015?·cm or less, and at least one selected from a sea component and a sheath component has a volume specific resistance exceeding 1015?·cm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignees: Daiwabo Holdings Co., Ltd., Daiwabo Polytec Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshio Kamisasa
  • Publication number: 20140335355
    Abstract: This invention is a hybrid composite yarn comprising: a first polyolefin yarn having >about 80% crystallinity according to WAXS measuring techniques; a second yarn taken from the group consisting of: glass; quartz; carbon; poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide), poly(m-phenylene terephthalamide); poly(vinyl alcohol); poly(1,4-phenylene-2,14-benzibisoxazole) (PBO); poly(1,4-phenylene-2,14-benzobisthiazole) (PBT); poly(benzimidizole) (PBI); poly(ethylene-2,14-naphthalate) (PEN); lyotropic liquid crystalline polymers formed by polycondensation of aromatic organic monomers to form aromatic polyesters, polyamides, aluminia-silicates, basalt, regenerated cellulosic materials and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE); and, wherein the first polyolefin yarn and the second yarn are physically combined to form a composite yarn having at least one of the following properties: tenacity greater than about 100% of the expected tenacity based on the volume fraction of the second; an initial modulus >about 100%
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2014
    Publication date: November 13, 2014
    Inventors: Jeffrey Ettin, Elizabeth Cates
  • Patent number: 8883305
    Abstract: The present invention relates to thermoset resin fiber components, composite materials including thermoset resin fiber components, composite articles manufactured using such composite materials and methodologies for manufacturing same. The thermoset resin fiber components may include a single fiber of thermoset resin or a plurality of fibers commingled together. The properties and characteristics of the thermoset resin used are chosen according to the material to be produced therefrom. The thermoset fiber components may be woven into reinforcement fibers to form prepregs. Thermoplastic fibers may be commingled and co-woven with the thermoset fiber components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Umeco Structual Materials (Derby) Limited
    Inventors: Mark Raymond Steele, Andrew Gibbs, Amy Grace Atkinson
  • Patent number: 8883304
    Abstract: A synthetic fiber including core and sheath is provided. The sheath covers the core and includes a plurality of segment portions and a plurality of sacrificial portions. The plurality of sacrificial portions are connected to the plurality of segment portions, where the plurality of segment portions and the plurality of sacrificial portions are arranged alternately to each other on an outer surface of the core, and the material of the plurality of segment portions is different with that of the plurality of sacrificial portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Taiwan Textile Research Institute
    Inventors: Chao-Huei Liu, Ruey-Loung Chern
  • Publication number: 20140323003
    Abstract: The present invention relates to bicomponent polymer fibers, and to processes for forming those fibers. Bicomponent polymer fibers are described, having a core comprising a core polymer and a sheath comprising a sheath polymer, wherein the sheath polymer is a polyolefin having an Mw less than about 65,000 g/mol. The core polymer has an Mw at least about 20,000 g/mol greater than the Mw of the sheath polymer. Processes for forming bicomponent fibers are also described, comprising (i) forming a molten blend of a core polymer and a sheath polymer; (ii) extruding the molten polymer blend using an extrusion die having a length to diameter ratio greater than or equal to about 10 and under shear conditions sufficient to drive the sheath polymer to the die wall; and (iii) forming meltblown fibers having a core comprising the core polymer and a sheath comprising the sheath polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2011
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Inventors: Galen C. Richeson, Alistair D. Westwood, Aspy K. Mehta
  • Publication number: 20140322512
    Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, multicomponent fiber are provided, which comprise (a) a polymeric core that comprises a core-forming polymer and (b) a polymeric sheath that comprises a sheath-forming polymer that is different than the core-forming polymer. Examples of core-forming polymers include, for instance, crosslinked polysiloxanes and thermoplastic polymers, among others. Examples of sheath-forming polymers include, for instance, solvent-soluble polymers, degradable polymers and hydrogel-forming polymers, among others. Other aspects of the present invention pertain to methods of forming such multicomponent fibers. For example, in certain preferred embodiments, the multicomponent fibers are formed using coaxial electrospinning techniques. Still other aspects of the present invention pertain to meshes and other articles that are formed using the multicomponent fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2014
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Inventors: Quynh Pham, Xuri Ray Yan, Abby Deleault, Toby Freyman, Joseph Lomakin, Gregory T. Zugates
  • Patent number: RE45778
    Abstract: Braided or twisted lines made from a) gel spun polyolefin yarns and b) at least one other yarn or monofilament are stretched to increase line tenacity. If desired, stretching conditions can also be chosen to significantly reduce the denier of the line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2015
    Assignee: Pure Fishing, Inc.
    Inventors: Roger Cook, Jim Thelen, Joe Meyer