Wound Or Wrapped Core Or Coating (i.e., Spiral Or Helical) Patents (Class 428/377)
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Patent number: 4436565Abstract: An improved power cable for a heating system that utilizes the skin effect of alternating current, and a method and apparatus for joining lengths of the improved cable. Lengths of the improved cable are joined by first removing predetermined portions of the insulating and semiconductor layers from a terminal end (50) and a feed end (52) of respective cable lengths. The exposed conductors (30') are mechanically joined and covered by a spirally wrapped carbonized TFE tape (60). An insulating layer (62) is formed over the junction by spirally wrapping uncured, nonadhesive tetrafluoroethylene tape with a 50% overlap and then heat fusing the layer. Shield extensions (66), (68) are formed by spirally wrapped, carbonized TFE tape that extend into noncommunicating, isolated overlapped relationship from the respective shield layers (38) of each cable end. The entire splice is covered with a layer of insulation (73) formed by uncured, nonadhesive TFE tape which is subsequently heat fused.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1981Date of Patent: March 13, 1984Assignee: Ricwil, IncorporatedInventors: Harold B. Weitzel, David G. Parman
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Patent number: 4430384Abstract: A flame resistant insulated electrical wire and/or cable construction formed by wrapping a wire or cable conductor with a heat resistant flexible refractory tape comprising a porous base fabric, preferably a knit fiberglass fabric that has been coated and impregnated with refractory materials. These refractory materials are bonded to both the surface and interstices of the base fabric by means of a bonding agent, such that the fabric remains flexible and retains its stretch properties. In the presence of relatively extreme temperature and heat (e.g., above 1750.degree. F.), the bonding agent will decompose without flaming, while the refractory materials will fuse into the softened surface of the knit fiberglass base fabric forming a high temperature resistant structure with ceramic qualities and insulative properties.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1981Date of Patent: February 7, 1984Assignee: Subtex, Inc.Inventor: Stephen George
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Patent number: 4430219Abstract: A hollow fiber package body for separation of fluid comprising a core and layers of hollow fibers having a selective permeability to fluid arranged around said core, said hollow fiber layers being formed by tape-like bundles of hollow fibers and composed of the arrangement of hollow fibers in nearly parallel relations one another and in a flat state, and said hollow fiber bundles being arranged in multi-layers by intersecting at least at a spot between one end and the other end of said package body.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1982Date of Patent: February 7, 1984Assignee: Tayo Boseki Kabushiki KarshaInventors: Hideshi Kuzumoto, Tutomu Tanaka, Hiroshi Matsumoto
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Patent number: 4425397Abstract: A flame resistant insulated electrical wire and/or cable construction formed by wrapping a wire or cable conductor with a heat resistant flexible refractory tape comprising a porous base fabric, preferably a knit fiberglass fabric that has been coated and impregnated with refractory materials. These refractory materials are bonded to both the surface and interstices of the base fabric by means of a bonding agent, such that the fabric remains flexible and retains its stretch properties. In the presence of relatively extreme temperature and heat (e.g., above 1750.degree. F.), the bonding agent will decompose without flaming, while the refractory materials will fuse into the softened surface of the knit fiberglass base fabric forming a high temperature resistant structure with ceramic qualities and insulative properties.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1981Date of Patent: January 10, 1984Assignee: Subtex, Inc.Inventor: Stephen George
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Patent number: 4419157Abstract: A process and apparatus for filling multi-conductor cables, particularly a telecommunication cable with several insulated wires surrounded by a covering and a sheath, with a mixture of powders which expand with the absorption of moisture. The conductors are fed in spaced relation into the entrance of a casing having an interior, frusto-conical wall which decreases in diameter from its entrance to its exit. The exit is small in diameter compared to the entrance so that the conductors converge as they pass from the entrance to the exit. Intermediate the entrance and the exit, the conductors are subjected to the powders which are caused to follow a helicoidal course by a screw which directs them toward the exit. Due to the shape of the casing wall, the powders are forced toward the conductors.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1981Date of Patent: December 6, 1983Assignee: Industrie Pirelli Societa per AzioniInventor: Antonio Ferrentino
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Patent number: 4404053Abstract: A composite javelin having superior vibration damping characteristics is provided having a hollow or low density body of generally circular cross-section which tapers from small diameter front and rear tip ends to a large diameter more or less in the center, said tapered diameters and general tip and grip features being in conformance with the requirements of the International Olympic Committee. The javelin body can be constructed in either a one or two piece manner and constitutes a plurality of Kevlar.RTM. or fiber glass prepreg bias wound plys forming an underlayer and a plurality of bias wound graphite/epoxy prepreg plys forming an overlayer. In the preferred two piece construction, the distribution of weight and composite center of gravity can be adjusted within the body to allow tuning the javelin to an individual athlete's throwing characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1980Date of Patent: September 13, 1983Inventor: Victor Saffire
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Patent number: 4391088Abstract: A string for sports rackets consists of a gut core covered with filamentary aramid and impregnated with at least one coating of water-resistant, vapor-impermeable, flexible smooth adhesive polymeric resin, which adheres the filamentary aramid to the gut core.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1982Date of Patent: July 5, 1983Assignee: United States Tennis Gut Association, Inc.Inventors: Jerome Salsky, Patrick K. Janis, Kenneth E. Branen
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Patent number: 4383403Abstract: A multicolored spun yarn is provided which comprises a substantially untwisted bundle of core staple fibers and a plurality of staple fibers wrapped helically around said bundle of core staple fibers; the bundle of core staple fibers comprise a plurality of staple fibers which are different from each other in color tone or in dyeability, and the yarn having at random intervals portions wherein staple fibers of one kind cover up staple fibers of another kind, and the method of manufacturing the same.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1981Date of Patent: May 17, 1983Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Takashi Nakayama, Kohji Kajita, Seiichi Yamagata
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Patent number: 4381960Abstract: A method of manufacturing a filament wound article is practiced by winding overlying filamentary layers on a form such that those portions of the wound layers which are covered by overlying layers include incomplete or discontinuous portions thereof whereby portions of the layers which are not covered by overlying wound layers are of a minimum thickness for enhanced accuracy in the approximation of a desired smooth thickness profile.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1981Date of Patent: May 3, 1983Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Warren H. Pinter, David H. Blaney
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Patent number: 4378463Abstract: A composition based on epihalohydrin elastomers comprises from 12 to 125 parts, preferably from 25 to 75 parts, of a suitable tackifier, and from 25 to 150 parts, preferably from 30 to 100 parts, of a particulate filler per 100 parts by weight of elastomer. The tackifier contains polar moieties for compatibility with the elastomer and is preferably a phenolic, modified phenolic, coumarone-indene or polyketone resin. The filler is preferably an inorganic material such as alumina trihydrate, silica, or iron oxide. These composition have useful adhesive and surprising stress-grading properties and are thus suitable for use with heat-recoverable articles in the terminatiion, connection, and encapsulation of high voltage electrical apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1981Date of Patent: March 29, 1983Assignee: Raychem LimitedInventors: John M. Senior, Linda E. Abrams
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Patent number: 4372792Abstract: An overhead electric conductor with optical fibres loosely housed in the bore of a central core, which bore also contains a greasy water-impermeable medium 4, is manufactured by causing a preformed elongate metal member of U-shaped transverse cross-section and the optical fibres to advance in the direction of their lengths, the rate of advance of the fibres being restrained. As the U-shaped elongate member is transversely folded around the optical fibres greasy water-impermeable medium is injected into the bore of the elongate metal member under a controlled pressure. The consistency of the greasy water-impermeable medium the pressure and rate at which it is injected into the bore and the degree of restraint imparted to the optical fibres 3 is such that, in a predetermined length of the conductor, the length of the optical fibres exceeds the length of the bore by a controlled extent, preferably 1 to 3%.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1981Date of Patent: February 8, 1983Assignee: BICC LimitedInventors: Philip Dey, Bernard Gaylard, David A. Taylor
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Patent number: 4370517Abstract: A polyolefin insulated electric cable exhibiting the effect of suppressed water tree formation which comprises an electrical insulation layer comprising a polyolefin containing about 0.01 to 13.0% by weight ester groups provided around a conductor.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1980Date of Patent: January 25, 1983Assignee: Hitachi Cable LimitedInventors: Kenichiro Soma, Shoji Kuma, Harunori Sakaguchi, Hisanari Shirai, Ryoichi Ito, Toshio Shiina
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Patent number: 4356417Abstract: A flexible mica tape having a low gel time is prepared from a composition of an epoxy resin, an organotin salt, and catechol or pyrogallol. A mica sheet is immersed in the composition and the solvent is evaporated to form a tack-free A-staged resin. A conductor is wound with the tape and is impregnated with an impregnating resin using vacuum-pressure impregnation.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1980Date of Patent: October 26, 1982Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: James D. B. Smith, Robert N. Kauffman
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Patent number: 4355069Abstract: A flexible load-carrying cord which is adapted for embedment in a polymeric product, apparatus and method for making such a cord, and product utilizing same are provided wherein the cord comprises a plurality of elements which are twisted in one direction and normally have a tendency to untwist and a polymeric sleeve is bonded around the cord with the sleeve comprising a polymeric matrix having a plurality of discrete randomly arranged fibers embedded therein with the fibers being disposed in a helical pattern which extends in a direction opposite from the one direction and the sleeve with its fibers serving to substantially eliminate the tendency of the elements to untwist.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1981Date of Patent: October 19, 1982Assignee: Dayco CorporationInventor: Paul M. Standley
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Patent number: 4350731Abstract: There is disclosed a composite yarn having lengthwise tensile strength and transverse resiliency. The yarn comprises a high tensile strength core yarn covered by an elastomeric filament. The yarn is useful to prepare compressible fabrics and is particularly useful for the making of papermaker's wet press felts.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1981Date of Patent: September 21, 1982Assignee: Albany International Corp.Inventor: Elizabeth Siracusano
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Patent number: 4347271Abstract: The disclosure embraces a method of spraying a binder composition of hybrid character containing both organic and inorganic materials into a fiber-forming hood or chamber onto glass fibers produced by a fiber-forming process, the disclosure embracing fibrous insulation products, such as pipe insulation and block insulation, the products embodying hybrid binder composition wherein the organic phase of the binder composition improves moldability and handleability of the fibrous product during processing and installation and which provides hardness and toughness characteristics in the products to resist or prevent handling damage and physical damage in use, the inorganic phase of the binder system providing high bond strength and improved thermal stability in the product particularly under high temperatures which may volatilize the organic binder, the inorganic phase of the binder system preventing or resisting fiber slump under high temperature conditions.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1981Date of Patent: August 31, 1982Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas CorporationInventor: Richard F. Shannon
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Patent number: 4343343Abstract: An elastomeric article and a composite cord for reinforcing an elastomeric article. The cord comprises a core spirally wrapped by at least one high tenacity, substantially inextensible yarn. The core is composed of at least one unoriented polymeric filament which has an initial modulus of elasticity of at least 1000 newtons/mm.sup.2 and an elastic limit of at least one kilogram. The core has a length at break which is greater than the length of the yarn when the yarn is fully stretched out to permit stretching out of the yarn without rupture of the core for expansion of an elastomeric article and reinforcement thereof in the expanded condition.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1981Date of Patent: August 10, 1982Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Rene F. Reuter
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Patent number: 4332854Abstract: A product or article for manual use in the removal of spilled oil and like contaminants from the surface of a body of water is provided which is characterized by a plurality of strands of a polyolefin being placed in an endless or closed, circular state with each strand being twisted about its longitudinal axis, with the strands being retained in this state by tie or like securing means, thereby causing an intermixing of the twisted polyolefin strands with one another producing a loose, fluffy polyolefin mass having a great many interstices formed throughout the mass thereby materially increasing the adsorbing oil ensnaring characteristics of the mass.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1980Date of Patent: June 1, 1982Inventor: James H. Parker
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Patent number: 4332853Abstract: Articles of a thermoplastic having an improved level of electromagnetic shielding are molded from plastic pellets that have a core of metalized glass fibers that are arranged to partially disperse through the molded article as individual fibers and partially to remain in clumps of generally aligned closely contacting fibers. The clumps have approximately the length of an individual fiber but they are substantially wider than an individual fiber. Improved conductivity is attributed to increased electrical bridging between fibers that is provided by the width of the clumps of fibers.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1980Date of Patent: June 1, 1982Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Lundy Electronics & Systems, Inc.Inventors: Frederick C. Hornbeck, James E. Henning
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Patent number: 4330493Abstract: A process for preparing a high voltage-ignition cable having a low electrostatic capacity comprising a resistive-conductor core, an insulator layer and a jacket layer, which comprises preparing a resistive-conductor core comprising a fiber bundle and a semiconductive material provided on at least on the circumferential surface thereof, extrusion coating a polyolefin resin on the circumferential surface of the resistive-conductor core to form an insulator layer, irradiating the insulator layer with electron beam to effect cross-linking of the resin, extrusion coating a polyolefin resin, without providing a reinforcing layer or after providing a reinforcing layer, on the cross-linked insulator to form a jacket and irradiating the jacket with electron beam.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1981Date of Patent: May 18, 1982Assignees: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Nippondenso Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshimi Miyamoto, Yasuo Toriumi, Keiichi Kojima
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Patent number: 4322574Abstract: An improved corrosion resistant cable shielding tape adapted for use in electrical power and communications cables comprising a metal strip having a deformation resistant layer of polymeric resinous material tightly adhered to at least one side thereof, the deformation resistant layer having a deformation temperature of at least about 270.degree. F. The deformation resistant layer resists abrasion and penetration at the temperatures and pressures normally associated with cable manufacture, installation and/or service use. The deformation resistant layer must be tightly adhered to the metal strip to prevent delamination when exposed to a corrosive environment and to the mechanical forces exerted by metal corrosion products, thereby restricting the path of corrosive attack to the exposed metal edges of the shielding tape. Additional layers of polymeric resinous materials may be included in the multilayered structure of the cable shielding tape such as adhesive and/or heat seal layers.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1980Date of Patent: March 30, 1982Assignee: The Dow Chemical Co.Inventors: Kenneth E. Bow, Thomas H. Lyon
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Patent number: 4319940Abstract: A method of making a cable (20) specially suited for use in building plenums because of its low flame spread and smoke evolution includes enclosing a multiconductor core (22) in a sheath comprising an inorganic, cellular core wrap (31), a corrugated metallic barrier (40) and dual layers (51) and (52) of a polyimide tape. The tapes are wrapped helically about the barrier in a manner that avoids a compression of the core wrap. The sheath is effective to resist heat transfer inwardly toward the core by conduction while the metallic barrier reflects radiant heat. Advantageously, the sheath containerizes the core without unduly compressing it and thereby allows the intumescence of conductor insulation during a fire to form char which is effective to suppress the evolution of smoke and the propagation of flame.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1981Date of Patent: March 16, 1982Assignees: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, Western Electric Company, Inc.Inventors: Candido J. Arroyo, Nicholas J. Cogelia, Ralph J. Darsey
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Patent number: 4318948Abstract: A carbon fibre reinforced carbon article is prepared by wrapping carbon fibre cloth around a carbon fibre reinforced carbon core and then depositing elemental carbon on the core and in the cloth to bond the cloth to the core, leaving substantial interstices in the covering layer of cloth.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1980Date of Patent: March 9, 1982Assignee: Fordath LimitedInventor: Edward R. Hodgson
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Patent number: 4313998Abstract: The invention relates to a new complex filiform textile element comprising fibers of an inorganic material.The element in accordance with the invention is characterized by the fact that the fibers are contained on the outside by an enveloping but open structure of metal, the total area of the openings (So) being greater than the total area of the enveloping structure (Se) covering the apparent peripheral surface of all the entire fibers.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1979Date of Patent: February 2, 1982Assignee: Application Des GazInventors: Jean-Claude Pivot, Jean Aucagne
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Patent number: 4308416Abstract: Insulated electrical devices protected against entry and migration of water, said electrical devices containing solid water-swellable, water-insoluble polymers prepared by crosslinking an olefinically-unsaturated carboxylic acid with an alkyl acrylate.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1980Date of Patent: December 29, 1981Assignee: NL Industries, Inc.Inventors: Daniel F. Herman, Uno Kruse
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Patent number: 4306410Abstract: A string construction for athletic rackets which can be frictionally engaged with a tennis ball or a badminton shuttlecock very well upon hitting it and which can be uniformly stretched on the athletic racket frame without being twisted, comprises a string-like core made of thermoplastic resin material and a tubular netlike structure made of thermoplastic resin material, the tubular netlike structure netting over and being secured to an outer circumference of the core, wherein the netlike structure includes a plurality of thread-like members forming a plurality of nodes at intersections thereof, all the thread-like members forming each node being integral with each other at each node, and projecting from the outer circumference of the core to a height substantially equal to each other at each node.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1980Date of Patent: December 22, 1981Assignees: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Kureha Gosen Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masaaki Nakamura, Hisaaki Ueba
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Patent number: 4304818Abstract: An insulation system for winding of electric rotating machines having thermal resistance of class H or more and excellent adhesiveness between a conductor and an insulating layer and resistance to thermal stress can be produced by wrapping a plurality of layers of an insulating tape or sheet having thermal resistance of class H or more around a winding conductor, impregnating the thus treated winding conductor with a solventless varnish consisting essentially of 1 equivalent of an epoxy compound containing at least two vicinal epoxy groups, more than one equivalent of an organic polyisocyanate, and then heating the inpregnated winding conductor at a temperature above 60.degree. C. for a time sufficient to form and cure a resin containing as recurring units at least two isocyanurate rings directly bonded to one another through the residue of the polyisocyanate and two oxazolidone rings directly bonded to each other through the residue of the polyepoxide in the presence of 0.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1979Date of Patent: December 8, 1981Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Hideyo Hirata, Takeshi Hakamada, Misao Souma, Masao Matsui, Yoshiyuki Suda, Yoshiharu Karasawa, Toshikazu Narahara
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Patent number: 4300410Abstract: Light weight component (FIG. 1) comprising hollow, tubular member (A) with load transmission means (B) at its ends and filaments (E) in a plastic matrix C encircling the member and transmission means may be used as tension compression member. The tubular member preferably is a pultrusion adapted to contain sufficient filaments to tensilely strengthen the component. The component may be made, for example, by winding or wrapping filaments about the member while load transmission means are at its ends.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1980Date of Patent: November 17, 1981Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventors: Narasimhan Raghupathi, Edward A. Kure
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Patent number: 4299884Abstract: There is provided a new wrapped textile thread which includes a core made of threads arranged considerably parallel to each other. The core is covered by a wrapping thread which winds in a single turn, forming a regular and joined spiral around the core. This textile thread is characterized by the fact that at least one part of the peripheral surface of the core is joined together by heat sealing with the wrapping of winding thread. The textile thread is useful in textile materials which require a very good resistance against abrasion.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1979Date of Patent: November 10, 1981Assignee: L. Payen & CieInventor: Pierre Payen
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Patent number: 4292368Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making a connecting rod for controlling or transmitting efforts, comprising a rod provided at at least one of its ends with a connecting member, wherein a tubular element is firstly made of high strength fibers impregnated with polymerizable resin, said end is then flattened so that it is obturated, after which the resin impregnating said element is polymerized, then said connecting member is arranged in the hardened, flattened part of said element. The invention is more particularly applicable to the manufacture of connecting rods for controlling and transmitting efforts, particularly for aircraft, helicopters, etc. . . .Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1980Date of Patent: September 29, 1981Assignee: Societe Nationale Industrielle AerospatialeInventor: Jacques Mialon
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Patent number: 4292463Abstract: An improved corrosion resistant cable shielding tape adapted for use in electrical power and communications cables comprising a metal strip having a deformation resistant layer of polymeric resinous material tightly adhered to at least one side thereof, the deformation resistant layer having a deformation temperature of at least about 270.degree. F. The deformation resistant layer resists abrasion and penetration at the temperatures and pressures normally associated with cable manufacture, installation and/or service use. The deformation resistant layer must be tightly adhered to the metal strip to prevent delamination when exposed to a corrosive environment and to the mechanical forces exerted by metal corrosion products, thereby restricting the path of corrosive attack to the exposed metal edges of the shielding tape. Additional layers of polymeric resinous materials may be included in the multilayered structure of the cable shielding tape such as adhesive and/or heat seal layers.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1979Date of Patent: September 29, 1981Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Kenneth E. Bow, Thomas H. Lyon
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Patent number: 4283446Abstract: The present invention relates to FRP members, the apparatus and process for making same. The FRP members are reinforced with helical strands of reinforcing material disposed in expanded helices of opposite hand, the helices of each hand being contained in discrete layers. The lead angle of each helix may be constant or varied along the length of the member independently of whether the member is cylindrical or tapered in order to provide the desired structural characteristics. The process comprises impregnating the reinforcing strands with resin and wrapping those strands onto a mandrel by apparatus in which relative rotational as well as relative translatory movement between the mandrel and a winding head may be effected to wrap the strands onto the mandrel. At least one relative movement may be selectively varied to effect the desired lead angle to the helically disposed reinforcing strands along the length of the mandrel.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1977Date of Patent: August 11, 1981Assignee: Shakespeare CompanyInventor: Philippe H. McLain
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Patent number: 4282284Abstract: A flame resistant insulated electrical wire and/or cable construction formed by wrapping a wire or cable conductor with a heat resistant flexible refractory tape comprising a porous base fabric, preferably a knit fiberglass fabric that has been coated and impregnated with refractory materials. These refractory materials are bonded to both the surface and interstices of the base fabric by means of a bonding agent, such that the fabric remains flexible and retains its stretch properties. In the presence of relatively extreme temperature and heat (e.g., above 1750.degree. F.), the bonding agent will decompose without flaming, while the refractory materials will fuse into the softened surface of the knit fiberglass base fabric forming a high temperature resistant structure with ceramic qualities and insulative properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1979Date of Patent: August 4, 1981Assignee: Textured Products, Inc.Inventor: Stephen George
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Patent number: 4279322Abstract: A device for arresting the growth of a rip in reinforced flexible sheet material, for example elastomeric sheet material reinforced with woven nylon fabric, comprises a flexible sheath member having a flexible core member extending throughout its length and chemically bonded thereto. The sheath member includes tensile load path discontinuities at intervals along the length of the core member and at least in regions of the sheath member remote from the core member. The tensile load path discontinuities prevent tensile loads being transmitted along the length of those regions of the sheath member which are not bonded to the core member, such loads being diffused into the core member because of the bond between the sheath member and the core member. A number of these devices may be attached to an air cushion vehicle flexible skirt assembly manufactured from sheet rubber reinforced with woven nylon fabric so as to arrest the growth of rips which may propagate during operation of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1979Date of Patent: July 21, 1981Assignee: British Hovercraft Corporation LimitedInventors: Raymond L. Wheeler, John Henry, John E. Dadswell
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Patent number: 4271226Abstract: Electrical insulation for an elongate current carrying body, e.g. an underwater cable for carrying very high voltages, is provided by winding a tape round the body under tension, the tape being made of a film of an axially orientated polymer having a thickness less than 200 microns, and preferably between 10 and 50 microns, a significant degree of crystalline order, a high tensile strength, a high modulus of elasticity, and the ability to cling to itself.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1977Date of Patent: June 2, 1981Assignee: Compagnie Francaise des PetrolesInventor: Alain M. Herbreteau
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Patent number: 4269894Abstract: Electric windings comprising an electric conductor and a plurality of cured insulating layers wrapping around the conductor, said cured insulating layers being obtained by bonding two or more insulating materials with a binder solution containing a mixture of a condensation polymerization type silicone resin containing hydroxyl groups in the molecule and an addition polymerization type silicone resin to form a composite insulating material, wrapping the composite insulating material around the conductor, impregnating the wrapped composite insulating material with an impregnating varnish of an epoxy-isocyanate resin and curing the impregnated composite insulating material, have excellent water resistance in addition to excellent thermal resistance, and mechanical properties.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1979Date of Patent: May 26, 1981Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masahiko Sakai, Shinichi Toyoda, Toshikazu Narahara, Takeshi Hakamada, Tomoya Tsunoda
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Patent number: 4265981Abstract: Energy absorbing composite materials for use as building elements and the manufacture of articles having fail-safe characteristics. The composite comprises a plurality of helically wrapped reinforcing filaments embedded in a matrix material.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1979Date of Patent: May 5, 1981Assignee: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganizationInventor: Malcolm D. Campbell
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Patent number: 4264675Abstract: A low cost, high tolerance molded coil is disclosed together with a method of constructing the same. A wound coil is provided with connection leads. A mold having a mold cavity therein for the formation of an integral outer core and for supporting the coil is provided. The mold also produces integral securing portions for securing the coil to the outer core. The wound coil is placed in the mold cavity and a pre-molded and pre-shrunk plastic inner core is positioned inside of the coil substantially along the coil's longitudinal center line. A heated molding plastic is injected into the mold cavity so as to form the integral outer core for supporting the coil and securing portions of the coil. The molded coil is cooled and removed from the mold without withdrawing the inner core from the molded coil, which thereafter remains in the finished product. By use of the pre-molded and pre-shrunk plastic inner core, shrinkage and other deformations of the outer core is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1979Date of Patent: April 28, 1981Inventor: James P. Liautaud
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Patent number: 4262480Abstract: A decorative composite novelty yarn which has use as a craft item as in making floral decorations. The composite yarn includes a core including a deformable wire strand and a plurality of textured core yarns generally in aligned contact with each other and said wire strand. A first frieze yarn is wrapped in one direction about the core and a second frieze yarn is thereafter wrapped about the core and the first frieze yarn in the opposite direction. The novelty yarn is formed on a modified spinning frame having vertically spaced spindles for rotationally wrapping the frieze cover yarns and drive means for positively feeding the wire strand.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1979Date of Patent: April 21, 1981Assignees: Frederick A. Lowenstein, Ronnee M. Wasserman, Allan WassermanInventors: Allan Wasserman, Frederick A. Lowenstein
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Patent number: 4259989Abstract: A chafe or fire sleeve for a hose is an integral coaxial structure having an inner layer of silicone and an outer layer of urethane in the range of 80%-20% urethane and 20%-80% silicone, respectively. The inner hose structure preferably comprises an elastomeric hose covered by braid, with the silicone bonded onto the braid. Five examples of materials are given, ranging from pure urethane to pure silicone and including three exemplary mixtures thereof. Pure urethane provides excellent antichafe, but not fire retardant, qualities; and pure silicone provides excellent fire retardant, but not necessarily as good antichafe, qualities. This particular invention is primarily directed to the fire retardant or fire resisting qualities of silicone, which is an ablative material that forms a refractory ash. The fire sleeve is an ablative material which tends to flake off the hose as it burns. This flaking is a disintegration of the hose which is one of the primary causes of the ultimate hose failure.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1979Date of Patent: April 7, 1981Assignee: Titeflex CorporationInventors: James M. Lalikos, Chester T. Gazda, Lawrence O'Melia
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Patent number: 4258101Abstract: Articles of a thermoplastic having an improved level of electromagnetic shielding are molded from plastic pellets that have a core of metalized glass fibers that are arranged to partially disperse through the molded article as individual fibers and partially to remain in clumps of generally aligned closely contacting fibers. The clumps have approximately the length of an individual fiber but they are substantially wider than an individual fiber. Improved conductivity is attributed to increased electrical bridging between fibers that is provided by the width of the clumps of fibers.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1978Date of Patent: March 24, 1981Assignee: Internation Business Machines CorporationInventors: Edward G. Crosby, Frederick C. Hornbeck
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Patent number: 4254351Abstract: An epoxy-styrene, solventless resin impregnating varnish, having an atmospheric catalyzed pot life at room temperature of at least 45 days, is made by mixing: (1) the product of the reaction of (a) 1 part of an epoxy resin mixture, comprising solid epoxy resin and liquid epoxy resin wherein the weight ratio of solid epoxy: liquid epoxy is between 1:1 to 1:10; with (b) between about 0.01 part to 0.06 part of maleic anhydride and (c) a catalyst; under such conditions that the epoxy diester formed has an acid number of between about 0.5 to 3.0; with (2) a coreactive vinyl monomer; and between about 0.0003 part to 0.004 part of a room temperature stabilizer (3) between about 0.3 part to 1.2 part of a polycarboxylic anhydride, which is soluble in the mixture of (1) and (2) and an amount of free radical catalyst that is effective to provide a catalytic effect on the impregnating varnish and to cure it at temperatures of over about 85.degree. C., and with (4) between 0.0005 part to 0.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1979Date of Patent: March 3, 1981Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: James D. B. Smith, Robert N. Kauffman
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Patent number: 4246316Abstract: This invention relates to a magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support and magnetic layer provided thereon containing a ferromagnetic metal powder, the magnetic layer having a multilyaer structure consisting of a lower layer containing acicular grains obtained by dry process reduction and an upper layer containing chain-like grains obtained by wet process reduction, the upper layer being provided on the lower layer. This magnetic recording medium is particularly suitable for high density recording.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1978Date of Patent: January 20, 1981Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masashi Aonuma, Yasuo Tamai
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Patent number: 4241117Abstract: Structural cores in the form of open-ended polyhedrons joined together al common edges or sides are generating high industrial interest because of the great strengths they possess relative to their weights. A structural core medium of interwoven fibrous filaments coated with plastic is highly satisfactory, but it has the disadvantage that it is very difficult, if not heretofore impossible, to produce in other than planar, sandwich or cylindrical form. A jig for the fabrication of such cores has not come into existance. This invention provides a jig which makes possible the fabrication of such polyhedral structural cores.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1979Date of Patent: December 23, 1980Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventor: Irving E. Figge
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Patent number: 4239802Abstract: Anaerobic resins are cured in a gaseous atmosphere which does not contain oxygen. An insulated conductor is placed in a vacuum and is impregnated with an anaerobic resin under pressure. The conductor is then placed in a non-oxygen containing atmosphere, such as nitrogen, which cures the resin.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1979Date of Patent: December 16, 1980Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: James D. B. Smith, Robert N. Kauffman
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Patent number: 4234190Abstract: A carbon fiber-reinforced plastic arrow is disclosed having a tubular shaft with a length of from 25 to 32 inches, a wall thickness of from 0.022 to 0.032 inch and an internal diameter of from 0.19 to 0.26 inch, the shaft having a stiffness measured by center deflection under a two pound center load of from 0.25 to 0.7 inch. The tubular shaft is constructed of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic to include an interior section in which the carbon fibers run in two directions, each balanced with respect to the other, of at least 30.degree. to the axis of the arrow, and an outer section in which substantially all of the fibers are parallel to the axis of the arrow, and the arrow includes a head having a weight of from 45% to 60% of the weight of the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1978Date of Patent: November 18, 1980Assignee: Skyline Industries, Inc.Inventor: Tom P. Airhart
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Patent number: 4226903Abstract: Electrical insulating sheet material characterized by a coating of thermosetting resinous adhesive material distributed over two sides of a sheet of aramid paper, in combination with a pattern of pressure sensitive adhesive material applied to one side of the aramid paper sheet.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1978Date of Patent: October 7, 1980Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: William H. Gottung, Kevork A. Torossian
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Patent number: 4224541Abstract: A resinous composition, suitable as a high voltage insulation for electrical members, is made from an admixture containing: 100 parts of an epoxy resin, about 25 to 200 parts of an acid anhydride reactive with the epoxy resin, about 0.01 to 2.0 parts of chromium or zirconium acetylacetonate, acting as a latent accelerator and about 0.3 to 30 parts of a selected organic carboxylic acid, acting as a co-accelerator.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1978Date of Patent: September 23, 1980Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: James D. B. Smith, Robert N. Kauffman
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Patent number: 4220497Abstract: A fiber reinforced resin composite and its formation method is disclosed. The process comprises applying resin in a metered amount to fiber strands, winding the coated strands onto a drum while simultaneously applying swirled continuous fibers to the area immediately to be covered by the strands as they are wound. The preferred material for both the wound strands and the swirled strand is fiber glass.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1979Date of Patent: September 2, 1980Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventor: Earl P. Carley
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Patent number: 4220496Abstract: A fiber reinforced resin composite and its formation method is disclosed. The process comprises applying resin in a metered amount to fiber strands, winding the coated strands onto a drum while simultaneously applying chopped fibers to the area immediately to be covered by the strands as they are wound. The preferred material for both the wound strands and the chopped strand is fiber glass.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1979Date of Patent: September 2, 1980Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Earl P. Carley, Richard H. Ackley