Abstract: A heat-resistant prepreg uses at a substrate a heat-resistant material made of heat-resistant organic fibers, inorganic fibers, etc. and as a matrix a heat-resistant mixture containing at least 10% by weight of a borosiloxane resin composition. This heat-resistant prepreg is obtained by impregnating the substrate at a temperature in the range of 200.degree. to 300.degree. C. to such an extent that at least 20% of the amount of phenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in the aforementioned borosiloxane resin composition prior to the impregnating and drying steps will remain after the heat treatment.

Abstract: Shock absorbing missile launch pad for Mx type missiles having molded ethylene propylene diene terpolymer composition. Pad has curved resilient rubber pad with a Teflon-fiberglass laminate bonded to outer convex surface thereof, and has a support plate bonded to the inner concave surface thereof. Springs are provided to urge pad away from missile at launch to prevent damage to missile.

Abstract: A method of producing a compressive stress in a mass comprised of plastic material having a tendon therein, at least a portion of the length of the tendon being contained in thermoplastic material within the mass, the method comprising the steps of heating the tendon to a temperature sufficient to soften the thermoplastic material in an annular region surrounding the tendon, applying a tractive force to the heated tendon, thereby placing the heated tendon under tensile stress, and securing the heated tendon to the mass in a manner that causes the tensile force in the tendon to produce a compressive stress in the mass and prestressed plastic bodies produced according to this method.

Abstract: A process for producing steel wire for tire cord includes providing a brass coating on the wire containing from about 54 to about 65% copper and from about 46 to about 35% zinc. The weight of the coating is within the range of from about 2.5 to about 13.0 grams per kilogram of wire. The coated wire is heated at a temperature of at least about 650.degree. F. for a time sufficient to reduce the hardness of the coating to a range of 40 to 70 Rockwell B. The heat treated wire is then cold reduced to final thickness. The wire subjected to this treatment has significantly improved drawability and greater coating continuity. In another aspect, an improved steel wire product for tire cord applications is provided when the brass coating contains from about 54 to about 62% copper and from about 46 to about 38% zinc and the coating weight is within the range of from about 7.0 to about 13.0 grams per kilogram of wire.

Abstract: Nonvulcanized, thermoplastic elastomeric compositions useful in high quality, low voltage insulation. The compositions comprise polyolefin plastics blended with a copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated ester of a lower carboxylic acid, olefinic elastomer and mineral filler and/or carbon black filler, and, optionally, hydrocarbon oil. Preferably the filler is alumina trihydrate which results in a flame-retardant insulation useful in building and communication wire.

Abstract: A telephone cord employs as an insulator for the conductors therein an extrudable blend of a styrene-ethylenebutylene-styrene copolymer with polypropylene.

Abstract: A low rate resilient bushing suitable for automobiles and other vehicles is disclosed where in the bushing, the carbon black reinforced rubber compound has been conventionally sulfur cured using an activator system of zinc oxide and certain soluble fatty acid materials.

Abstract: The use of a small amount of a polyhydroxy containing anthraquinone compound in a rubber ply or skim stock greatly improves the humid aged adhesion of the rubber stock to brass plated steel cords or fabric. This invention is particularly useful in tires with steel cords or belts. The following formula describes the anthraquinone compound: ##STR1## where two of the R's are hydroxyl radicals and the remaining R's are selected from the group consisting of --H, --OH, --CH.sub.3, --NO.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 OH and --COOH, at least four of the remaining R's being --H.

Abstract: A composition comprising a polyolefin and an additive selected from cyclic siloxanes containing at least one aromatic group attached to silicon; linear siloxanes containing at least one aromatic group and a silanol content greater than 0.4 weight percent, and linear siloxanes containing at least one aromatic group and having a functional group convertible to a silanol content of greater than 0.4 weight percent by ambient hydrolysis conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite yarn product, having improved strength and resistance to distortion and fracture in use, in combination with improved texture and appearance. The composite yarn product comprises strands of a composite resin laminate prepared from at least three film layers, with a centrally colored substrate prepared from a synthetic resin film, and paired outer films individually formed and adhesively attached to the substrate by heat and pressure. The film layers are bonded together by an adhesive composition. The adhesive composition comprises a first component and a second component, the first component including a resin material selected from acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, and butadiene-styrene copolymers. The first component is prepared in an organic solvent system. The second component contains an epoxy resin such as a bisphenol A-derived diepoxide, and a vinylchloride-vinylacetate copolymer, prepared in a like organic solvent system.

Abstract: A telephone cord employs as an insulator for the conductors therein an extrudable blend of a styrene-ethylenebutylene-styrene copolymer with polypropylene.

Abstract: This invention relates to an infrared fiber excellent in elongation as well as tensile strength and yield strength, which comprises a mixed crystal containing 0.01 to 10% by weight of silver chloride in silver bromide or a mixed crystal containing 0.01 to 10% by weight of silver bromide in silver chloride.

Abstract: Water-curable silane modified alkylene-alkyl acrylate copolymers, produced by reacting an alkylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer with a polysiloxane in the presence of an organo titanate, which are useful as extrudates about wires and cables.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire comprising: (1) a cylindrical tread portion; (2) side portions located at both sides of the tread portion and extending inwardly in the radial direction; (3) bead portions located at the inner edge portions of the side portions; (4) a carcass comprising at least one ply which is reinforced with a belt arranged on the inside of the tread portion, wherein said belt and/or said carcass ply is reinforced by steel cords; and (5) a rubber composition surrounding the steel cords, wherein said rubber composition comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber and dienic synthetic rubber; (b) 0.1-5.0 parts by weight of alkadiene sulfone; and (c) 0.05-1.0 parts by metal weight of at least one metal salt of an organic acid selected from the group consisting of cobalt salt of an organic acid and nickel salt of an organic acid.

Abstract: This invention relates to an infrared fiber excellent in elongation as well as tensile strength and yield strength, which comprises a mixed crystal containing 0.01 to 10% by weight of silver chloride in silver bromide or a mixed crystal containing 0.01 to 10% by weight of silver bromide in silver chloride.

Abstract: Disclosed are crosslinked elastomeric compositions particularly suitable as a jacketing material for plenum cable. The compositions are based upon a mixture of an elastomeric component comprising an elastomeric copolymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate containing carboxylic crosslinking sites and from about 180 parts to about 350 parts by weight of at least one filler per 100 parts by weight of the elastomeric component to provide a limiting oxygen index of at least about 45 percent. Although the compositions may contain further additives such as processing aids, crosslinking agents, anti-oxidants, plasticizers and flame retardants, they are able to meet or exceed the flame spread and optical density requirements of Underwriters Laboratories UL 910 Tunnel Flame Test for electrical plenum cable jacketing material without the necessity of containing halogens.

Abstract: A filament, and optionally a cord of cabled filaments, as a composite of (A) a filament and/or cord of steel, (B) a brass and/or zinc coating thereon and (C) a undercoat comprised of selected compounds. The invention further relates to a composite of such filament and/or cord as a reinforcement with rubber.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a longitudinally watertight cable in which a sealing mixture of a vulcanizable silicone rubber, a diluent and a filler is provided in the cable core and between the cable core and the sheath, which mixture, after curing, forms a watertight stopper. According to the invention, a bivalent or trivalent metal salt of a higher fatty acid or a mixture of higher fatty acids is used as a filler. A sealing mixture is preferably used in the method which comprises 15-25% by weight of a multicomponent silicone rubber, 35-45% by weight of silicone oil and 35-45% by weight of calcium stearate. The sealing mixture can be provided, in a blockwise manner, by means of an injection technique.

Abstract: The disclosure of this application is directed to a composition comprising a polysiloxane and an organo titanate, water curable, silane modified alkylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer produced therefrom and flame retardant compositions, devoid of halogenated flame retardant additives, based on water curable, silane modified alkylene-alkyl acrylate copolymers.

Abstract: A silicone rubber covered electrical conductor is described which has good insulative resistance and is easily stripped for termination. The silicone rubber used as the insulation comprises an organopolysiloxane, a silica filler, zinc oxide or a zinc salt of a fatty acid, and orthochlorobenzoyl peroxide.

Abstract: A cross-link curable ethylene-propylene rubber composition with improved tensile and related properties and resistance to heat, the cured rubber composition and electrical conductors indulated with said cured rubber composition. The improved rubber composition comprises a combination of ethylene-propylene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, finyl silane, antimony oxide, peroxide and a combination of antioxidants, zinc oxide, talc and carbon black in particular proportions.

Abstract: A polyborosiloxane composition to be used for the formation of an insulating layer on an electric conductor comprises (A) a polyborosiloxane produced by the reaction of boric acid, a boric acid derivative, or a halogenated boron with a silane compound and a silicone oil, (B) a silicone resin or a synthetic resin having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring in the molecule, (C) an inorganic filler, and (D) a common solvent for (A) and (B). An insulated electric wire excellent in thermal resistance is obtained by applying the composition to an electric conductor and baking the applied layer of the composition.

Abstract: A composite material of rubber and metal cords embedded therein is disclosed. The metal cord is produced by twisting at least three metal filaments, and has an elongation under a load of 5.0 kg/cord (P.sub.1) of 0.2-1.2% and an elongation under a load of 2.0 kg/cord (P.sub.2, %) of P.sub.2 .ltoreq.0.947P.sub.1 -0.043 prior to the embedding in rubber.

Abstract: Insulation for an electric power cable, and a power cable including such insulation, the insulation having an improved dielectric strength and being irradiation cross-linked polymeric material having mixed therewith carbon black having a particle size in the range from about 200 to about 500 millimicrons, the carbon black content being about 10% to about 40% of the weight of the mixture of carbon black and the polymeric material. Also, the cable insulation may be layers of different density polyethylene, at least one of the layers being the described mixture of polyethylene and carbon black.

Abstract: An overhead conductor unit used for transmitting high voltage, alternating current, electrical energy which comprises one conductor or several metallic wires grouped together and a thin plastic cladding, a resin or resin-rubber, around the conductor or wires. The plastic cladding includes at least one conductive composition, generally, carbon black, in an amount of 5-40 parts by weight and at least one hydrorepellent composition present in 1-10 parts by weight. The thus obtained overhead conductor unit reduces, or prevents, corona noises when the unit becomes wet.

Abstract: An improved, solvent-resistant sealing compound is described. It is an acrylic rubber composition adapted particularly for sealing splice case closures around telecommunications cable.

Abstract: A composition of high oxygen index that yields little visible smoke and little or no corrosive fume on combustion and having adequate mechanical and electrical properties for cable jackets and bedding comprises;20-35 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer;52-75 parts of an alumina trihydrate with at least half its weight in particles with a diameter in the range 0.5-3.0 micrometer;up to 3 parts of stearic acid or a stearate; andat least one antioxidant and if desired at least one curing agent in effective amounts not exceeding 4 parts in all.A double-layer of aromatic polyimide tape, the first layer helically lapped and the second preferably longitudinally applied, is interposed between a bedding an a jacket both of the above composition to give a superior low-smoke cable for use in tunnels of railroads or other transportation systems.

Abstract: Pneumatic tires are rendered less susceptible to blow or blister defects by providing, in at least one cord reinforcement ply of a tire, a plurality of gas absorbing cords less in number than the reinforcement cords with the reinforcement cords and gas absorbing cords lying in the same general plane and with the gas absorbing cords consisting of staple filaments selected from the group consisting of nylon, rayon, polyester or glass.The foregoing abstract is not to be taken as limiting the invention of this application, and in order to understand the full nature and extent of the technical disclosure of this application, reference must be made to the accompanying drawing and the following detailed description.

Abstract: An overhead conductor unit used for transmitting high voltage, alternating current, electrical energy which comprises one conductor or several metallic wires grouped together and a thin plastic cladding, a resin or resin-rubber, around the conductor or wires. The plastic cladding includes at least one conductive composition, generally, carbon black in an amount of 5-40 parts by weight and at least one hydrophilic composition present in 1-10 parts by weight. The thus obtained overhead conductor unit reduces, or prevents, corona noises when the unit becomes wet.

Abstract: Disclosed are materials used to fill electrical and light waveguide transmitting communications cables to make them waterproof. The filling materials have superior waterproofing, dielectric and handling characteristics and are made from compounds of styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene, styrene-butadiene-styrene or styrene-isoprene-styrene type block copolymers dissolved in paraffinic or naphthenic type mineral oils with a minimal content of aromatic hydrocarbons, inorganic hollow microspheres and, if desired, an additive such as low molecular weight polyethylene or glycerol hydroxy stearate.

Abstract: A cross-link curable ethylene-propylene rubber composition with improved tensile and related properties and resistance to heat, the cured rubber composition and electrical conductors indulated with said cured rubber composition. The improved rubber composition comprises a combination of ethylene-propylene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, finyl silane, antimony oxide, peroxide and a combination of antioxidants, zinc oxide, talc and carbon black in particular proportions.

Abstract: This invention relates to brazing materials. In particular it is concerned with a novel combination of brazing alloy and flux. Specifically, a brazing material in accordance with the invention comprises a brazing alloy having a coating comprising a brazing flux and an elastomer.

Abstract: The adhesion of brass plated steel cord to rubber is improved in many cases by treatment of the cord with a dilute aqueous solution of certain amino carboxylic acids and their corresponding ammonium, lithium, sodium and/or potassium salts and salt hydrates. After dipping in the treating solution, the cords may be rinsed with water, dried, combined with a vulcanizable rubber compound and vulcanized.

Abstract: The vulcanized, aged, adhesion of rubber to brass-coated steel cord is improved by the use of benzotriazole (BTA) and cyclohexylamineborate (CHAB). The BTA and CHAB are used alone or in combination. They are added directly to the surface of the cord or to the rubber immediately adjacent to the cord. BTA treatment will reduce surface contamination of the cord. CHAB will aid in improving aged adhesion.

Abstract: Effective bonding of a vulcanized composite of rubber to a brass coated steel cord is improved by the addition of small amounts of an organic polymer which contains polysulfide linkages in the backbone of the polymeric chain. Under conditions where heat and water ordinarily decrease the adhesion of the composite, rubber compounds with small amounts of the polysulfide have considerably increased adhesion to brass-plated steel cord.

Abstract: Domestic cookware and laboratory and industrial processing apparatus are disclosed comprising graphite fibers in a glass matrix. The graphite is laid up in the glass matrix so as to produce a glass rich use or contact surface, which coupled with the materials selected provides versatility in article processing, high thermal conductivity and uniformity of heat distribution in the articles produced, chemical inertness, gas and liquid impermeability, and high impact resistance and flexural strength. The articles are produced by hot pressing a mixture of the fibers and glass in a mold at elevated temperture or by extrusion or pull-trusion processing. The high thermal conductivity of the articles of the present invention (e.g. in excess of 30 BTU inch hr.sup.-1 ft.sup.-2 .degree.F..sup.-1) contributes to all of the above properties and makes the composites particularly useful as domestic cookware and laboratory and industrial processing apparatus.

Abstract: An acid of the formula A--COOH).sub.x, or an anhydride thereof, wherein x is an integer of 1 or 2, wherein the acid groups are vicinal if x is 2, and A is phenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkylene, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenylene, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 bridged or nonbridged cycloalkylene or cylcoalkenylene, with the proviso that A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl if x is 1, renders ethylene-propylene-nonconjugated diene elastomers more adherent to fibers that have been treated with a resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex dip when said elastomers are cured directly onto said fibers.

Abstract: Steel ribbons and wires having quenched martensite or bainite microstructure are disclosed having an organic adhesive coating which is degraded at the steel-adhesive interface. The products are useful as steel tire reinforcements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated insulating paper formed of cellulose paper or papers which is adhered to at least one side of cross-linked silicone grafted polyolefine film and to an oil-filled (OF) cable which insulated by the laminated insulating paper. The laminated insulating paper has outstanding peel strength as well as excellent non-solubility and anti-swelling properties in insulating oils.

Abstract: A self-extinguishing fire-protective composition is disclosed. The composition includes a water-based resinous emulsion, organically bound halogen, clay and a low temperature fiber such as glass or organic fibers.

Abstract: A fixing roller which is constructed by bonding in layers a heat resistant adhesive layer, a heat and oil resistant layer, a heat and oil resistant adhesive layer and an offset preventing layer to a core, wherein the offset preventing layer is formed before the solvent of the heat and oil resistant adhesive layer has been completely evaporated, and at least one component material of the heat and oil resistant adhesive layer is of a kind similar to the component materials of both the heat and oil resistant elastic layer and the offset preventing layer so that the peeling off of the offset preventing layer is obviated.

Abstract: A crosslink curable ethylene-propylene rubber composition with improved resistance to flame and heat, the cured rubber composition and electrical conductors insulated with the cured rubber composition. The improved rubber composition comprises a combination of ethylene-propylene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, zinc oxide, hydrated alumina and amorphous silica in particular proportions.

Abstract: An insulated electrical conductor comprising a core carrying an inner coating of heat resistant material and a uniform outer coating of fused polymeric material forming a smooth pin-hole free surface.

Abstract: Adhesive-coated tire cord fabric and similar fabric and single end cords for other end uses can be protected from the adverse effects of exposure to the products of combustion present in fuel oil- or kerosene-fired dryers and curing ovens as well as to atmospheric oxidation, prior to the adhesion of such fabrics to rubber, by incorporating a hydrocarbon wax which is a microcrystalline wax or a Fischer-Tropsch wax in the adhesive formulation.

Abstract: A crosslink curable ethylene-propylene rubber composition with improved resistance to heat, the cured rubber composition and electrical conductors insulated with said cured rubber composition. The improved rubber composition comprises a combination of ethylene-propylene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, zinc oxide, talc and carbon black in particular proportions.

Abstract: A crosslink curable ethylene-propylene rubber composition with improved resistance to flame and heat, the cured rubber composition and electrical conductors insulated with the cured rubber composition. The improved rubber composition comprises a combination of ethylene-propylene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, zinc oxide, hydrated alumina and amorphous silica in particular proportions.

Abstract: A mixture comprising a resorcinol derivative, a formaldehyde donor, calcium silicate and a metal axide of the Second or Third Main Group of the Periodic System can be used for increasing the adhesion between rubber and textiles, glass or metals.

Abstract: A crosslink curable ethylene-propylene rubber composition with improved resistance to heat, the cured rubber composition and electrical conductors insulated with said cured rubber composition. The improved rubber composition comprises a combination of ethylene-propylene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, zinc oxide, talc and carbon black in particular proportions.

Abstract: A rubber composition containing reinforcing pigment some of which is preferably silica pigment, sulfur, a vulcanization accelerator, litharge, and a cobalt salt, when coated on brass plated steel cords and vulcanized, adheres tenaciously and permanently to the cords, without the erratic adhesion previously obtained or loss of adhesion in humid atmospheres. A further improvement in adhesion is obtained by including a resorcinol resin in the composition.

Abstract: Composite pressure sensitive adhesive sheets and strips for attaching two members together comprise an elongatable, permanently compressible, cohesive base strand or sheet having little or substantially no resilience and exhibiting low flow and carrying on one or both sides a pressure sensitive adhesive material adapting it for particular applications. Plastic trim strips laminated to exterior automobile bodies by such coated strips show tenacious adhesion and good resistance to creep and to delamination under impact at low and high temperatures.